Deslagging device of cubic press

Abstract

A slag removal device of a cubic press belongs to the technical field of cubic presses and comprises a shell, a supporting rod is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the shell, a mounting groove is formed in the supporting rod and communicated with an inner cavity of the shell, six sliding grooves are formed in the outer surface, the upper surface and the lower surface of the shell in a penetrating mode, and the sliding grooves are communicated with the inner cavity of the shell. Sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves, servo motors A are fixedly mounted on the outer side surfaces of the sliding blocks in an embedded mode, mounting plates are fixedly mounted at the output ends of the servo motors A, detachable cleaning plates are mounted on the outer surfaces of the mounting plates, and synchronous adjusting devices A are mounted among the four sliding blocks arranged in the circumferential direction. And a synchronous adjusting device B is arranged between the two sliding blocks which are longitudinally arranged. On the premise of ensuring that the position of the cleaning plate can be adjusted, the number of used motors is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of six-sided top presses, and in particular relates to a slag removal device for a six-sided top press. Background Art

[0002] The six-sided top press has 6 working cylinders, and the first-stage pressurization can reach 8GPa. The second-stage 6-8 mold pressurization device is directly placed in its hexahedral pressure chamber to form an octahedral pressure chamber. The maximum pressure can reach 25GPa and the maximum temperature can reach 2500℃. The heating method can be optical wave heat conduction method. After the six-sided top press has been used for a period of time, it is necessary to use professional tools to maintain and clean the hammer in its inner cavity.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese authorized patent in the relevant field, the patent publication number is: CN220497068U, the patent name is: A six-sided top press slag removal device, its structure specifically includes a box body and a drive motor, a servo motor is installed inside the box body, and the output end of the servo motor is installed with a bevel gear 1, the outer side of the bevel gear 1 is meshed and connected with the bevel gear 2, and a screw is installed at the axis of the bevel gear 2, a slider is installed on the screw, the drive motor is installed above the slider, and a cleaning plate is installed at the output end of the drive motor, a telescopic motor is installed in the middle part of the box body, and a connecting rod is connected to the outer side of the box body. The servo motor pushes out the drive motor and the cleaning plate on the side of the box body through the bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2, screw and slider, and the telescopic motor pushes the other two drive motors and cleaning plates out, and the drive motor drives the cleaning plate to rotate, and the six-sided top press is slag removed. With this slag removal method, six surfaces can be cleaned at one time, which can effectively increase the cleaning efficiency.

[0004] Although the slag removal device of the six-sided top press in the above-mentioned prior art can clean the six surfaces synchronously, when adjusting the cleaning plate outward, six servo motors are needed to drive the slider to adjust the position through the screw, bevel gear one and bevel gear two, so as to adjust the position of the cleaning plate. This structure is not only complicated, but also has a high manufacturing cost. Therefore, another slag removal device of the six-sided top press is provided to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems of complex structure and high manufacturing cost in the slag removal device of the six-sided top press in the prior art, the utility model provides a slag removal device for the six-sided top press, which can synchronously drive the four circumferentially arranged sliders to slide outward or inward through the servo motor A through the short connecting rod, thereby adjusting the position of the cleaning plate on the outer end of the slider, and can synchronously drive the two longitudinally arranged sliders to slide through the long connecting rod through the hydraulic telescopic rod, thereby adjusting the position of the upper and lower cleaning plates, so that the cleaning plates can fit the six working parts of the top press for cleaning. The overall design scheme reduces the number of motors used and the manufacturing cost while ensuring that the position of the cleaning plate can be adjusted, effectively solving the problems of complex structure and high manufacturing cost in the slag removal device of the six-sided top press in the prior art. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

[0006] A slag removal device for a six-sided top press comprises a shell, a support rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the shell, a mounting groove is provided in the support rod, the mounting groove is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell, a total of six slide grooves are provided through the outer surface and the upper and lower surfaces of the shell, sliders are slidably installed in the slide grooves, a servo motor A is embedded and fixedly installed on the outer surface of the slider, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor A, a detachable cleaning plate is installed on the outer surface of the mounting plate, a synchronous adjustment device A is installed between the four sliders arranged circumferentially, and a synchronous adjustment device B is installed between the two sliders arranged longitudinally.

[0007] In the above technical solution, the synchronous adjustment device A includes a suspended hanging frame, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and a servo motor B is fixedly installed in the suspended hanging frame. An adjustment block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the output shaft of the servo motor B, and an adapter A is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the adjustment block and the inner ends of the four sliders arranged in a circumferential direction. The number of adapters A installed on the outer surface of the adjustment block is four, and a short connecting rod is rotatably installed between two corresponding adapters A.

[0008] In the above technical solution, the synchronous adjustment device B includes a hydraulic telescopic rod, which is fixedly installed in a mounting groove. The left end of the hydraulic telescopic rod and the inner ends of the two longitudinally arranged sliders are fixedly installed with an adapter B. The number of adapters B installed at the left end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is two, and a long connecting rod is rotatably installed between the two corresponding adapters B.

[0009] In the above technical solution, two limit plates are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the shell, and a positioning plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the adjustment block, and the positioning plate is located between the two limit plates.

[0010] In the above technical solution, two slots are formed through the outer surface of the mounting plate, and two blocks are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the cleaning plate. The blocks are mounted in the corresponding slots, and long-rod bolts are threadedly installed between the mounting plate and the blocks.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the slag removal device of the utility model for a six-sided top press has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model can synchronously drive four circumferentially arranged sliders to slide outward or inward through a short connecting rod by a servo motor A, thereby adjusting the position of the cleaning plate at the outer end of the slider, and can synchronously drive two longitudinally arranged sliders to slide through a long connecting rod by a hydraulic telescopic rod, thereby adjusting the position of the upper and lower cleaning plates, so that the cleaning plates can fit on the six working surfaces of the top press for cleaning. The overall design scheme reduces the number of motors used while ensuring that the position of the cleaning plates can be adjusted, thereby effectively reducing the manufacturing cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the slider of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning plate of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of the local structure at point a.

[0018] Figure 1-5 In which: 1. Shell, 11. Slide, 12. Suspension hoisting frame, 2. Support rod, 21. Mounting groove, 3. Slider, 31. Servo motor A, 32. Mounting plate, 321. Slot, 33. Cleaning plate, 331. Block, 34. Long rod bolt, 4. Servo motor B, 5. Adjustment block, 51. Adapter A, 52. Short connecting rod, 6. Hydraulic telescopic rod, 61. Adapter B, 7. Long connecting rod, 8. Limit plate, 9. Positioning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0021] A slag removal device for a six-sided top press comprises a shell 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the shell 1, a mounting groove 21 is provided in the support rod 2, the mounting groove 21 is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell 1, six slide grooves 11 are provided through the outer surface and the upper and lower surfaces of the shell 1, sliders 3 are slidably installed in the slide grooves 11, servo motors A31 are embedded and fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliders 3, mounting plates 32 are fixedly installed on the output ends of the servo motors A31, and detachable cleaning plates 33 are installed on the outer surfaces of the mounting plates 32, and a synchronous adjustment device A is installed between the four sliders 3 arranged in the circumferential direction, and the four sliders 3 arranged in the longitudinal direction are arranged in the longitudinal direction. A synchronous adjustment device B is installed between the two sliders 3. When the slider 3 slides outward, it can drive the cleaning plate 33 to move outward, so that the six cleaning plates 33 can fit the six working surfaces of the six-sided top press. When the servo motor A31 rotates, the corresponding cleaning plates 33 are driven to rotate through the mounting plate 32, thereby completing the cleaning and slag removal work of the six working surfaces of the six-sided top press. Before use, the support rod 2 is connected to an external mobile support device (such as a movable height-adjustable carrying vehicle) for use. When in use, the housing 1 is placed in the six-sided top press as a whole by lifting the support rod 2.

[0022] It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 5 , the synchronous adjustment device A includes a suspended hanging frame 12, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, and a servo motor B4 is fixedly installed in the suspended hanging frame 12. An adjustment block 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the output shaft of the servo motor B4, and an adapter A51 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the adjustment block 5 and the inner ends of the four sliders 3 arranged in the circumferential direction. There are four adapters A51 installed on the outer surface of the adjustment block 5, and a short connecting rod 52 is rotatably installed between two corresponding adapters A51. The servo motor B4 is a forward and reverse motor;

[0023] When adjusting the positions of the four circumferentially arranged sliders 3, the servo motor B4 can be used to drive the adjusting block 5 to rotate. After the adjusting block 5 rotates a certain angle, the slider 3 can be pulled inward by the short connecting rod 52 to slide, thereby moving the cleaning plate 33 at the outer end of the slider 3 inward and out of contact with the working surface of the six-sided top press. Conversely, the servo motor B4 is turned over to drive the adjusting block 5 to rotate. After the adjusting block 5 is rotated to a certain angle, the short connecting rod 52 is made perpendicular to the adjusting block 5. At this time, the slider 3 can slide outward at the maximum distance, so that the cleaning plate 33 arranged in the circumferential direction fits the corresponding working surface of the six-sided top press to perform cleaning operations;

[0024] It is worth noting that in order to accurately control the rotation angle required by the adjustment block 5, Figure 5 As shown, two limit plates 8 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 1, and a positioning plate 9 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the adjusting block 5, and the positioning plate 9 is located between the two limit plates 8. When the positioning plate 9 is in contact with the limit plate 8 at the front end, the short connecting rod 52 is perpendicular to the adjusting block 5, and the slider 3 can slide outward at the maximum distance at this time. When the positioning plate 9 is in contact with the limit plate 8 at the rear end, the short connecting rod 52 is folded on the outer surface of the adjusting block 5, and the slider 3 is pulled inward at the maximum distance for storage.

[0025] As shown in combination 5, the synchronous adjustment device B includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 6, which is fixedly installed in the installation groove 21. The left end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 and the inner ends of the two longitudinally arranged sliders 3 are fixedly installed with adapters B61. The number of adapters B61 installed at the left end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is two, and a long connecting rod 7 is rotatably installed between the two corresponding adapters B61.

[0026] When the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is extended, it can drive the two long connecting rods 7 to support and lift the upper and lower sliders 3, so that the upper and lower sliders 3 slide outward, so that the upper and lower cleaning plates 33 are fitted with the upper and lower working surfaces of the six-sided press, and the slag removal work is completed. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is contracted, it can drive the two long connecting rods 7 to pull the upper and lower sliders 3 inward, so that the upper and lower sliders 3 slide inward, so that the upper and lower cleaning plates 33 are separated from the upper and lower working surfaces of the six-sided press, and the storage work is completed.

[0027] Finally, if Figure 2 As shown, the outer surface of the mounting plate 32 is provided with two slots 321, such as Figure 3 As shown, two clamping blocks 331 are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the cleaning plate 33, and the clamping blocks 331 are clamped and installed in the corresponding clamping grooves 321, and a long rod bolt 34 is threadedly installed between the mounting plate 32 and the clamping block 331. When the cleaning plate 33 is replaced, the long rod bolt 34 is unscrewed, and the cleaning plate 33 and the mounting plate 32 can be disassembled for replacement.

Claims

1. A slag removal device for a six-sided top press, comprising a shell (1), a support rod (2) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the shell (1), a mounting groove (21) provided in the support rod (2), the mounting groove (21) being connected to the inner cavity of the shell (1), a total of six slide grooves (11) penetrating the outer surface and the upper and lower surfaces of the shell (1), a slider (3) slidably mounted in each of the slide grooves (11), a servo motor A (31) embedded and fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each of the sliders (3), a mounting plate (32) fixedly mounted on the output end of each of the servo motors A (31), characterized in that: The outer surface of the mounting plate (32) is installed with a detachable cleaning plate (33), a synchronous adjustment device A is installed between the four sliders (3) arranged in a circumferential direction, and a synchronous adjustment device B is installed between the two sliders (3) arranged in a longitudinal direction. The synchronous adjustment device A comprises a suspended hanging frame (12), the suspended hanging frame (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), a servo motor B (4) is fixedly installed in the suspended hanging frame (12), an adjustment block (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the output shaft of the servo motor B (4), an outer surface of the adjustment block (5) and the inner side ends of the four sliders (3) arranged in a circumferential direction are fixedly installed with adapters A (51), the number of adapters A (51) installed on the outer surface of the adjustment block (5) is four, and a short connecting rod (52) is rotatably installed between two corresponding adapters A (51).

2. The slag removal device of a six-sided top press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous adjustment device B comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod (6), the hydraulic telescopic rod (6) being fixedly mounted in a mounting groove (21), a switching joint B (61) being fixedly mounted on the left end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (6) and the inner ends of the two longitudinally arranged sliding blocks (3), the number of the switching joints B (61) mounted on the left end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (6) being two, and a long connecting rod (7) being rotatably mounted between the two corresponding switching joints B (61).

3. The slag removal device of a six-sided top press according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two limit plates (8) are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the shell (1), and a positioning plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the adjustment block (5), wherein the positioning plate (9) is located between the two limit plates (8).

4. The slag removal device of a six-sided top press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the mounting plate (32) is provided with two slots (321) extending therethrough, and the inner surface of the cleaning plate (33) is provided with two fixed blocks (331), the blocks (331) being mounted in corresponding slots (321), and a long-rod bolt (34) is threadedly installed between the mounting plate (32) and the blocks (331).

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