Capacitor disassembling equipment

By designing capacitor disassembly equipment with clamping mechanism and cutting mechanism, the problems of inconvenience in fixing and unstable cutting when handling capacitors of different sizes are solved, and more efficient capacitor disassembly is achieved.

CN222626309UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421127866.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-22
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing capacitor disassembly equipment is not convenient to fix when handling capacitors of different sizes, resulting in a reduced disassembly effect and the movement of the cutting wheel is inconvenient to guide, affecting cutting stability.

Method used

A capacitor disassembly device is designed, including a clamping mechanism and a cutting mechanism. The clamping mechanism realizes stable clamping of the capacitor through the cooperation of the reverse double-thread adjustment rod and the V-shaped right-angle plate; the cutting mechanism realizes cutting of the outer wall of the capacitor by adjusting the screw and the motor-driven cutting wheel.

Benefits of technology

The device can better fix capacitors of different sizes, improve disassembly effect, and ensure stable movement of the cutting wheel through guide devices, improving cutting stability and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses capacitor disassembling equipment, which relates to the technical field of capacitor disassembling, and comprises a disassembling table, a clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged at the left part of the upper surface of the disassembling table, a cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the right part of the disassembling table, a capacitor is arranged in the clamping mechanism, and the capacitor is arranged in the cutting mechanism. The clamping mechanism comprises a lower V-shaped right-angle plate and an upper V-shaped right-angle plate, the bottom of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate and the left portion of the upper surface of the disassembling table are fixedly installed, and the inner wall of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate and the inner wall of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate are in lap joint with the outer wall of the capacitor. According to the capacitor disassembling equipment provided by the utility model, the reverse double-thread adjusting rod is rotated by using a tool, and the two clamping plates can move relatively under the action of threaded connection and sliding connection of the top of the inner wall of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate, so that the opposite surfaces of the clamping plates clamp the two ends of the front side of a capacitor; therefore, the capacitor can be better fixed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of capacitor disassembly, in particular to capacitor disassembly equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the process of processing capacitors for air conditioners, it is difficult to achieve a 100% qualified rate of the products due to the influence of various factors in the production process. Therefore, several defective products are often produced in each batch of production. In order to find out the causes of defective products to avoid batch accidents or make technical improvements, relevant technicians are usually required to disassemble and analyze the capacitors to determine the causes of the failure.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0004] The existing capacitor disassembly equipment has the problem of being inconvenient to fix capacitors of different sizes during use, thereby reducing the disassembly effect of the capacitor. At the same time, when disassembling the capacitor, it is inconvenient to guide the movement of the cutting wheel, thereby affecting the stability of the cutting mechanism when cutting the capacitor. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a capacitor disassembling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A capacitor disassembling device comprises a disassembling table, a clamping mechanism is fixedly installed on the left part of the upper surface of the disassembling table, a cutting mechanism is fixedly installed on the right part of the disassembling table, and a capacitor is arranged inside the clamping mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a lower V-shaped right-angle plate and an upper V-shaped right-angle plate, the bottom of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate is fixedly mounted to the left portion of the upper surface of the disassembly platform, the inner walls of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate and the upper V-shaped right-angle plate overlap the outer wall of the capacitor, the top of the inner cavity of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate is rotatably connected to a reverse double-threaded adjustment rod that runs through the front and rear of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate, two guide rails are fixedly mounted at the front and rear positions of the left portion of the upper surface of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate, the middle portion of the left side of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw sleeve, the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting screw sleeve is threadedly connected to a screw, and the bottom of the screw is fixedly mounted to the middle portion of the left side of the upper surface of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate.

[0009] Preferably, two clamps are threadedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the reverse double-threaded adjustment rod, the top of the outer wall of the clamp is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate, and the opposite surfaces of the two clamps overlap the front and rear ends of the capacitor.

[0010] Preferably, the inner walls of the two opposing surfaces of the guide rails are slidably connected with guide bars 1, and the opposing surfaces of the two guide bars 1 are fixedly mounted to the left portions of the front and rear sides of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge groove is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate, and the size of the middle portion of the discharge groove is smaller than the size of the front and rear ends of the discharge groove.

[0012] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes an adjusting screw 1, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the right part of the disassembly platform, the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to a slider 1, the top of which is fixedly installed with a mounting block, the right part of the mounting block is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw 2 that passes through the right part of the mounting block, the left side of the outer wall of the adjusting screw 2 is threadedly connected to an extension plate, a motor is fixedly installed on the left part of the rear side of the extension plate, a cutting wheel is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor that passes through the left part of the extension plate, the front and rear sides of the extension plate are both provided with sliding grooves, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to a slider 2, and the side faces of the two sliders that are away from each other are fixedly installed on the front side of the inner cavity of the mounting block.

[0013] Preferably, the boss at the bottom right side of the mounting block is slidably connected with a guide groove plate, and the bottom of the guide groove plate is fixedly mounted to the right side of the upper surface of the disassembly table.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides a capacitor disassembling device. A tool is used to rotate a reverse double-threaded adjusting rod. Under the action of the threaded connection and the sliding connection at the top of the inner wall of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate, two clamping plates can be relatively moved, so that the opposite sides of the clamping plates clamp the two ends of the front side of the capacitor to better fix the capacitor. The sliding connection between the guide bar 1 and the guide rail is used to guide the up and down movement of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate, so that the position of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate can be better adjusted.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides a capacitor disassembly device, which utilizes the function of the discharge chute to effectively discharge the waste residue that enters the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate from the inner cavity of the discharge chute.

[0017] 3. The utility model provides a capacitor disassembly device, which utilizes the function of the guide groove plate to guide the boss at the bottom right side of the mounting block so as to guide the adjustment of the mounting block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] In the picture: 1. Disassembly table; 2. Capacitor;

[0023] 3. Clamping mechanism; 31. Lower V-shaped right angle plate; 32. Guide rail; 33. Upper V-shaped right angle plate; 34. Discharge chute; 35. Reverse double threaded adjustment rod; 36. Guide bar 1; 37. Adjustment screw sleeve; 38. Screw rod; 39. Clamping plate;

[0024] 4. Cutting mechanism; 41. Adjusting screw 1; 42. Sliding block 1; 43. Mounting block; 44. Guide plate; 45. Adjusting screw 2; 46. Extension plate; 47. Slide; 48. Sliding block 2; 49. Motor; 410. Cutting wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a capacitor disassembling device includes a disassembling table 1, a clamping mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the left part of the upper surface of the disassembling table 1, a cutting mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the right part of the disassembling table 1, and a capacitor 2 is arranged inside the clamping mechanism 3.

[0027] First, the capacitor 2 is placed in the inner cavity of the clamping mechanism 3, and the outer wall of the capacitor 2 is fixed by the clamping mechanism 3, and then the shells at the front and rear ends of the capacitor 2 can be cut under the action of the cutting mechanism 4, so as to better disassemble the capacitor 2.

[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a lower V-shaped right-angle plate 31 and an upper V-shaped right-angle plate 33, the bottom of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate 31 is fixedly installed on the left part of the upper surface of the disassembly table 1, the inner walls of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate 31 and the upper V-shaped right-angle plate 33 overlap the outer wall of the capacitor 2, the top of the inner cavity of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate 33 is rotatably connected with a reverse double-threaded adjustment rod 35 that runs through the front and rear of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate 33, two guide rails 32 are fixedly installed at the front and rear positions of the left part of the upper surface of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate 31, the middle part of the left side of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate 33 is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw sleeve 37, the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting screw sleeve 37 is threadedly connected with a screw rod 38, and the bottom of the screw rod 38 is fixedly installed with the middle part of the left side of the upper surface of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate 31.

[0029] When the capacitor 2 is fixed, the adjusting screw sleeve 37 can be rotated by tools or manually, and the height of the upper V-shaped right angle plate 33 can be adjusted under the action of the threaded connection between the adjusting screw sleeve 37 and the screw rod 38, so as to fix the outer wall of the capacitor 2.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, two clamping plates 39 are threadedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the reverse double-threaded adjustment rod 35, the top of the outer wall of the clamping plate 39 is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate 31, and the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 39 overlap the front and rear ends of the capacitor 2.

[0031] By using a tool to rotate the reverse double-threaded adjustment rod 35, the two clamping plates 39 can be relatively moved under the action of the threaded connection and the sliding connection on the top of the inner wall of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate 33, so that the clamping plates 39 face the two ends of the front side of the capacitor 2 to better fix the capacitor 2.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, the inner walls of the opposite surfaces of the two guide rails 32 are slidably connected with guide bars 1 36 , and the opposite surfaces of the two guide bars 1 36 are fixedly installed with the left parts of the front and rear sides of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate 33 .

[0033] By utilizing the sliding connection between the guide bar 1 36 and the guide rail 32 to guide the upper V-shaped right angle plate 33 to move up and down, the position of the upper V-shaped right angle plate 33 can be better adjusted.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, a discharge groove 34 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate 31 , and the size of the middle portion of the discharge groove 34 is smaller than the sizes of the front and rear ends of the discharge groove 34 .

[0035] The discharge chute 34 is utilized to effectively discharge the waste residues entering the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate 31 from the inner cavity of the discharge chute 34 .

[0036] like Figure 4As shown, the cutting mechanism 4 includes an adjusting screw 41, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the right part of the disassembly platform 1, the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to a slider 42, a mounting block 43 is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 42, the right part of the mounting block 43 is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw 45 that passes through the right part of the mounting block 43, the left side of the outer wall of the adjusting screw 45 is threadedly connected to an extension plate 46, a motor 49 is fixedly installed on the left part of the rear side of the extension plate 46, a cutting wheel 410 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 49 that passes through the left part of the extension plate 46, the front and rear sides of the extension plate 46 are both provided with slide grooves 47, the inner wall of the slide groove 47 is slidably connected to a slider 48, and the side faces of the two sliders 48 that are away from each other are fixedly installed on the front side of the inner cavity of the mounting block 43.

[0037] When cutting the outer wall of the capacitor 2, first start the motor 49 to drive the cutting wheel 410 to rotate, then rotate the adjusting screw 45 to drive the extension plate 46 to move under the action of the threaded connection, so that the cutting wheel 410 cuts the outer wall of the capacitor 2, and then rotate the adjusting screw 41 to adjust the position of the mounting block 43 under the action of the threaded connection between the adjusting screw 41 and the slider 42, so that cutting can be performed at different positions on the outer wall of the capacitor 2.

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, the boss at the bottom right side of the mounting block 43 is slidably connected to a guide slot plate 44 , and the bottom of the guide slot plate 44 is fixedly mounted to the right side of the upper surface of the disassembly platform 1 .

[0039] The guide groove plate 44 is used to guide the boss at the bottom right side of the mounting block 43 so as to guide the adjustment of the mounting block 43 .

[0040] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the capacitor 2 is placed in the inner cavity of the clamping mechanism 3, and the adjusting screw sleeve 37 is rotated by a tool or manually, so that the upper V-shaped right-angle plate 33 can be guided to move up and down under the action of the threaded connection between the adjusting screw sleeve 37 and the screw rod 38, and the sliding connection between the guide bar 36 and the guide rail 32, so as to adjust the height of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate 33, fix the outer wall of the capacitor 2, and use a tool to rotate the reverse double-threaded adjusting rod 35, so that the two clamping plates 3 can be adjusted under the action of the threaded connection and the sliding connection between the top of the inner wall of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate 33. 9 moves relative to each other, so that the opposite sides of the clamping plate 39 clamp the two ends of the front side of the capacitor 2, so as to better fix the capacitor 2. When the outer wall of the capacitor 2 is cut, the motor 49 is started to drive the cutting wheel 410 to rotate, and then the adjusting screw rod 45 is rotated to drive the extension plate 46 to move under the action of the threaded connection, so that the cutting wheel 410 cuts the outer wall of the capacitor 2, and then the adjusting screw rod 41 is rotated to adjust the position of the mounting block 43 under the action of the threaded connection between the adjusting screw rod 41 and the slider 42, so that cutting can be performed at different positions on the outer wall of the capacitor 2.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A capacitor disassembly device, comprising a disassembly station (1), characterized in that: A clamping mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the left part of the upper surface of the disassembly table (1), a cutting mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on the right part of the disassembly table (1), and a capacitor (2) is arranged inside the clamping mechanism (3); The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a lower V-shaped right-angle plate (31) and an upper V-shaped right-angle plate (33); the bottom of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the left portion of the upper surface of the disassembling platform (1); the inner walls of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate (31) and the upper V-shaped right-angle plate (33) overlap the outer wall of the capacitor (2); the top of the inner cavity of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate (33) is rotatably connected to a reverse double-threaded adjustment rod (35) that runs through the front and rear of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate (33); two guide rails (32) are fixedly mounted at the front and rear positions of the left portion of the upper surface of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate (31); the middle portion of the left side of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate (33) is rotatably connected to an adjustment screw sleeve (37); the bottom of the inner wall of the adjustment screw sleeve (37) is threadedly connected to a screw rod (38); the bottom of the screw rod (38) is fixedly mounted on the middle portion of the left side of the upper surface of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate (31); The cutting mechanism (4) comprises an adjusting screw rod (41), the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the right part of the disassembling platform (1), the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to a slider rod (42), the top of which is fixedly mounted with a mounting block (43), the right part of which is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw rod (45) penetrating the right part of the mounting block (43), the left side of the outer wall of which is An extension plate (46) is threadedly connected, a motor (49) is fixedly installed on the left part of the rear side of the extension plate (46), the output end of the motor (49) passes through the left part of the extension plate (46) and is fixedly installed with a cutting wheel (410), the front and rear sides of the extension plate (46) are both provided with a slide groove (47), the inner wall of the slide groove (47) is slidably connected with a slider 2 (48), and the side faces of the two sliders 2 (48) that are away from each other are fixedly installed on the front side of the inner cavity of the mounting block (43).

2. A capacitor disassembly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two clamping plates (39) are threadedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the reverse double-threaded adjustment rod (35); the top of the outer wall of the clamping plate (39) is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate (31); and the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates (39) overlap the front and rear ends of the capacitor (2).

3. The capacitor disassembly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the opposite surfaces of the two guide rails (32) are slidably connected with guide bars 1 (36), and the opposite surfaces of the two guide bars 1 (36) are fixedly installed with the left parts of the front and rear sides of the upper V-shaped right-angle plate (33).

4. The capacitor disassembly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge groove (34) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower V-shaped right-angle plate (31), and the size of the middle portion of the discharge groove (34) is smaller than the sizes of the front and rear ends of the discharge groove (34).

5. The capacitor disassembly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The boss at the bottom right side of the mounting block (43) is slidably connected to a guide groove plate (44), and the bottom of the guide groove plate (44) is fixedly mounted to the right side of the upper surface of the disassembly platform (1).