Scrap cleaning device of lathe

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chipping cleaning device of a lathe, which relates to the field of lathes and is technically characterized by comprising a rack, a chipping entering cavity is arranged at the top of the rack, a guide plate is obliquely arranged in the chipping entering cavity, a chipping collecting cavity communicated with the chipping entering cavity is arranged on one side of the rack, and the chipping collecting cavity is communicated with the chipping entering cavity. The scrap collecting cavity is located at the lowest end of the material guiding plate, a supporting frame is arranged at the bottom of the material guiding plate, a rotating plate is rotationally connected into the supporting frame, a movable groove is formed in the rotating plate, and a movable spring is arranged in the movable groove. The technical problem that chippings are not convenient to clean due to the fact that the chippings adhere to a guide plate under the action of cooling liquid and are difficult to slide into a chipping collecting box to be collected in the prior art is solved, and the chippings adhere to the hand or the outside of gloves due to the cleaning mode that the chippings are manually caught by the hand.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of lathes, in particular to a chip cleaning device for a lathe. Background Art

[0002] CNC lathes are equipment used for rotating metals and are widely used in metal processing plants and parts processing plants. CNC lathes are often required for turning in mechanical processing. In the process of turning, in order to meet the processing requirements of different surfaces, it is necessary to replace turning tools with different inclination angles for processing. In order to avoid overheating of the workpiece, it is usually necessary to spray coolant for cooling during turning.

[0003] However, during the turning process, the chips generated will come into contact with the coolant, causing the chips to adhere to the guide plate under the action of the coolant, making it difficult for the chips to slide into the chip collection box for collection. Manual cleaning methods using hands will cause the chips to stick to the hands or the outside of the gloves, making it inconvenient to clean the chips. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a chip cleaning device for a lathe, aiming to solve the technical problem that the chips generated during the turning process will come into contact with the coolant, causing the chips to adhere to the guide plate under the action of the coolant and be difficult to slide into the debris collection box for collection, while the manual cleaning method of catching the chips by hand will cause the chips to stick to the hands or the outside of the gloves, thus causing inconvenience in chip cleaning.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is:

[0006] A chip cleaning device for a lathe comprises a frame, a chip entry cavity is formed on the top of the frame, a material guide plate is obliquely arranged in the chip entry cavity, a chip collecting cavity connected to the chip entry cavity is formed on one side of the frame, the chip collecting cavity is located at the lowest end of the material guide plate, a support frame is provided at the bottom of the material guide plate, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the support frame, a movable groove is formed inside the rotating plate, a movable spring is provided in the movable groove, an impact seat is provided at one end of the movable spring, an impact head is provided at one end of the impact seat, the impact head faces the bottom of the material guide plate, a connecting rod is provided at the other end of the impact seat, one end of the connecting rod passes through the movable spring and the movable groove, and a pulling block is provided at one end of the connecting rod.

[0007] When the debris adheres to the guide plate under the action of the coolant, the rotating plate rotates to the bottom of the guide plate, pulling the pulling block outward, the pulling block drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives the impact seat to move, and the impact seat drives the movable spring to contract. When the pulling block is released, the movable spring extends through the elasticity of the movable spring, thereby driving the impact head of the impact seat to impact the bottom of the guide plate, so that the debris adhered to the guide plate is shaken off by the impact force of the impact head, thereby replacing the manual cleaning method of catching by hand and simplifying the cleaning of sticky debris.

[0008] Furthermore, in the present application, first fixing columns are provided on both sides of the movable groove, and the first fixing columns on both sides of the movable groove are clamped with the other end of the movable spring. Second fixing columns are provided on both sides of the impact seat, and the second fixing columns on both sides of the impact seat are clamped with one end of the movable spring.

[0009] The first fixing columns on both sides of the movable groove are used to limit the other end of the movable spring, and the second fixing columns are provided on both sides of the impact seat to limit one end of the movable spring, so as to prevent the movable spring from leaving the movable groove when extending.

[0010] Furthermore, in the present application, an adjustment plate is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame, an adjustment seat is provided on the outside of the adjustment plate, a movable cavity is opened inside the adjustment seat, the adjustment plate passes through the inside of the movable cavity, the adjustment plate slidably cooperates with the movable cavity, and one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to one side of the adjustment seat.

[0011] When the debris adheres to the guide plate, the adjustment plate moves along the inside of the support frame, and the movable cavity of the adjustment seat slides along the position of the adjustment plate, so that the impact head moves to the bottom of the debris for impact.

[0012] Furthermore, in the present application, adjustment rails are provided on both sides of the interior of the support frame, and movable ends are provided at both ends of the adjustment plate, and the movable ends at both ends of the adjustment plate are respectively slidably matched with the adjustment rails on both sides of the support frame.

[0013] Furthermore, in the present application, fixed spring blocks are provided on both sides of the interior of the adjusting guide rail, and the fixed spring blocks are elastic. The fixed spring blocks on both sides of the adjusting guide rail respectively contact with both sides of the movable end.

[0014] Furthermore, in the present application, a fixing hole is provided on one side of the adjustment seat, a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the fixing hole, and an insertion end of the fixing bolt abuts against one side of the adjustment plate.

[0015] Furthermore, in the present application, a plurality of limiting grooves are provided on one side of the adjustment plate, and the insertion end of the fixing bolt abuts against any of the limiting grooves.

[0016] Furthermore, in the present application, a rotating shaft is provided at one end of the rotating plate, and the rotating shaft is installed on one side of the adjusting seat. A fixed elastic sleeve is provided on one side of the adjusting seat, and the fixed elastic sleeve is elastic. The rotating shaft is located inside the fixed elastic sleeve, and one end of the fixed elastic sleeve is in conflict with the rotating plate.

[0017] Further, in the present application, a detachable debris collection box is provided inside the debris collection cavity, and an opening of the debris collection box faces the debris entry cavity.

[0018] Furthermore, in the present application, collecting guide sliders are provided on both sides of the debris collection cavity, and collecting guide grooves are provided on both sides of the debris collection box, and the collecting guide grooves on both sides of the debris collection box are respectively slidably matched with the collecting guide sliders on both sides of the debris collection cavity.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] When the debris adheres to the guide plate under the action of the coolant, the rotating plate rotates to the bottom of the guide plate, pulling the pulling block outward, the pulling block drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives the impact seat to move, and the impact seat drives the movable spring to contract. When the pulling block is released, the movable spring extends through the elasticity of the movable spring, thereby driving the impact head of the impact seat to impact the bottom of the guide plate, so that the debris adhered to the guide plate is shaken off by the impact force of the impact head, thereby replacing the manual cleaning method of catching by hand and simplifying the cleaning of sticky debris. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the debris collection cavity of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material guide plate of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment plate of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting groove of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating plate of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0029] Wherein, the reference numerals are:

[0030] 1. Frame; 2. Debris enters the cavity; 3. Guide plate; 4. Debris collection cavity; 5. Debris collection box; 6. Collection guide slide; 7. Collection guide slide block; 8. Support frame; 9. Adjustment rail; 10. Fixed spring block; 11. Adjustment plate; 12. Active end; 13. Adjustment seat; 14. Active cavity; 15. Fixed hole; 17. Limiting groove; 18. Fixed bolt; 19. Rotating plate; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Fixed spring sleeve; 22. Active groove; 23. First fixed column; 24. Active spring; 25. Pull block; 26. Connecting rod; 27. Impact seat; 28. Impact head; 29. ​​Second fixed column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 In some specific embodiments, a chip cleaning device for a lathe includes a frame 1, a chip entry cavity 2 is provided on the top of the frame 1, a guide plate 3 is obliquely arranged in the chip entry cavity 2, a chip collecting cavity 4 connected to the chip entry cavity 2 is provided on one side of the frame 1, the chip collecting cavity 4 is located at the lowest end of the guide plate 3, a support frame 8 is provided at the bottom of the guide plate 3, a rotating plate 19 is rotatably connected to the support frame 8, a movable groove 22 is provided inside the rotating plate 19, a movable spring 24 is provided in the movable groove 22, an impact seat 27 is provided at one end of the movable spring 24, an impact head 28 is provided at one end of the impact seat 27, the impact head 28 faces the bottom of the guide plate 3, a connecting rod 26 is provided at the other end of the impact seat 27, one end of the connecting rod 26 passes through the movable spring 24 and the movable groove 22, and a pull block 25 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 26.

[0035] Through the above technical scheme, when the debris adheres to the guide plate 3 under the action of the coolant, the rotating plate 19 rotates to the bottom of the guide plate 3, pulling the pull block 25 outward, the pull block 25 drives the connecting rod 26 to move, the connecting rod 26 drives the impact seat 27 to move, and the impact seat 27 drives the movable spring 24 to contract. When the pull block 25 is released, the movable spring 24 extends through the elasticity of the movable spring 24, thereby driving the impact head 28 of the impact seat 27 to impact the bottom of the guide plate 3, so that the debris adhered to the guide plate 3 is shaken off by the impact force of the impact head 28, thereby replacing the manual cleaning method of catching by hand and simplifying the cleaning of sticky debris.

[0036] Reference Figure 8 In some specific embodiments, first fixing columns 23 are provided on both sides of the movable groove 22, and the first fixing columns 23 on both sides of the movable groove 22 are clamped with the other end of the movable spring 24, and second fixing columns 29 are provided on both sides of the impact seat 27, and the second fixing columns 29 on both sides of the impact seat 27 are clamped with one end of the movable spring 24.

[0037] Through the above technical solution, the first fixed columns 23 on both sides of the movable groove 22 are used to limit the other end of the movable spring 24, and the second fixed columns 29 are provided on both sides of the impact seat 27 to limit one end of the movable spring 24, thereby preventing the movable spring 24 from escaping from the movable groove 22 when extending.

[0038] Reference Figure 5-Figure 8 In some specific embodiments, an adjustment plate 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame 8, an adjustment seat 13 is provided on the outside of the adjustment plate 11, a movable cavity 14 is opened inside the adjustment seat 13, the adjustment plate 11 passes through the inside of the movable cavity 14, the adjustment plate 11 and the movable cavity 14 are slidably matched, and one end of the rotating plate 19 is rotatably connected to one side of the adjustment seat 13.

[0039] Through the above technical solution, when the debris adheres to the guide plate 3, the adjustment plate 11 moves along the inside of the support frame 8, and the movable cavity 14 of the adjustment seat 13 slides along the position of the adjustment plate 11, thereby facilitating the impact head 28 to move to the bottom of the debris for impact.

[0040] Reference Figure 6 In some specific embodiments, adjustment rails 9 are provided on both sides of the support frame 8, and movable ends 12 are provided at both ends of the adjustment plate 11. The movable ends 12 at both ends of the adjustment plate 11 are respectively slidably matched with the adjustment rails 9 on both sides of the support frame 8.

[0041] Through the above technical solution, when the adjustment plate 11 moves, the movable ends 12 at both ends of the adjustment plate 11 slide along the adjustment guide rails 9 on both sides of the support frame 8 respectively, so as to facilitate guiding the moving position of the adjustment plate 11.

[0042] Reference Figure 6 In some specific implementations, fixed spring blocks 10 are provided on both sides of the inside of the adjusting guide rail 9 . The fixed spring blocks 10 are elastic. The fixed spring blocks 10 on both sides of the adjusting guide rail 9 respectively contact with both sides of the movable end 12 .

[0043] Through the above technical solution, when the adjustment plate 11 stops moving, since the fixed spring block 10 is elastic and the elastic force of the fixed spring block 10 is greater than the pulling force of the adjustment plate 11 at this time, the fixed spring blocks 10 on both sides of the adjustment guide rail 9 respectively contact with the two sides of the movable end 12, thereby facilitating fixing the moving position of the adjustment plate 11.

[0044] Reference Figure 7 In some specific embodiments, a fixing hole 15 is opened on one side of the adjustment seat 13 , and a fixing bolt 18 is threadedly connected to the fixing hole 15 , and the penetration end of the fixing bolt 18 abuts against one side of the adjustment plate 11 .

[0045] Through the above technical solution, when the movable cavity 14 of the adjustment seat 13 is adjusted along the adjustment plate 11, the fixing bolt 18 is screwed into the fixing hole 15, so that the insertion end of the fixing bolt 18 abuts against one side of the adjustment plate 11, thereby facilitating fixing the position of the adjustment seat 13.

[0046] Reference Figure 7 In some specific embodiments, a plurality of limiting grooves 17 are formed on one side of the adjustment plate 11 , and the insertion end of the fixing bolt 18 abuts against any of the limiting grooves 17 .

[0047] Through the above technical solution, when the fixing bolt 18 is screwed into the fixing hole 15 , the inserted end of the fixing bolt 18 abuts against any limiting groove 17 , thereby limiting the position of the fixing bolt 18 and improving the firmness of the adjustment seat 13 .

[0048] Reference Figure 7 In some specific embodiments, a rotating shaft 20 is provided at one end of the rotating plate 19, and the rotating shaft 20 is installed on one side of the adjusting seat 13. A fixed elastic sleeve 21 is provided on one side of the adjusting seat 13. The fixed elastic sleeve 21 is elastic, and the rotating shaft 20 is located inside the fixed elastic sleeve 21. One end of the fixed elastic sleeve 21 is in contact with the rotating plate 19.

[0049] Through the above technical solution, when the rotating plate 19 rotates, since the fixed elastic sleeve 21 is elastic and the elastic force is greater than the pulling force, one end of the fixed elastic sleeve 21 contacts the rotating plate 19, thereby facilitating fixing the position of the rotating plate 19.

[0050] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 In some specific embodiments, a detachable debris collection box 5 is provided inside the debris collection cavity 4 , and the opening of the debris collection box 5 faces the debris entry cavity 2 .

[0051] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 In some specific embodiments, collecting guide sliders 7 are provided on both sides of the debris collection cavity 4, and collecting guide chutes 6 are provided on both sides of the debris collection box 5. The collecting guide chutes 6 on both sides of the debris collection box 5 are respectively slidably matched with the collecting guide sliders 7 on both sides of the debris collection cavity 4.

[0052] Through the above technical solution, when the debris collection box 5 moves, the collection guide slots 6 on both sides of the debris collection box 5 slide and cooperate with the collection guide sliders 7 on both sides of the debris collection cavity 4, thereby facilitating the guidance of the moving position of the debris collection box 5.

[0053] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Claims

1. A chip cleaning device for a lathe, comprising a frame, a chip entry cavity is provided on the top of the frame, a guide plate is obliquely arranged in the chip entry cavity, a chip collection cavity connected to the chip entry cavity is provided on one side of the frame, the chip collection cavity is located at the lowest end of the guide plate, and is characterized in that: A support frame is provided at the bottom of the material guide plate, a rotating plate is rotatably connected inside the support frame, a movable groove is opened inside the rotating plate, a movable spring is provided in the movable groove, an impact seat is provided at one end of the movable spring, an impact head is provided at one end of the impact seat, the impact head faces the bottom of the material guide plate, a connecting rod is provided at the other end of the impact seat, one end of the connecting rod passes through the movable spring and the movable groove, and a pulling block is provided at one end of the connecting rod.

2. A chip cleaning device for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: First fixing columns are provided on both sides of the movable groove, and the first fixing columns on both sides of the movable groove are clamped with the other end of the movable spring. Second fixing columns are provided on both sides of the impact seat, and the second fixing columns on both sides of the impact seat are clamped with one end of the movable spring.

3. The chip cleaning device for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment plate is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame, an adjustment seat is provided on the outside of the adjustment plate, a movable cavity is opened inside the adjustment seat, the adjustment plate passes through the inside of the movable cavity, the adjustment plate and the movable cavity are slidably matched, and one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to one side of the adjustment seat.

4. A chip cleaning device for a lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: Adjustment rails are arranged on both sides of the interior of the support frame, and movable ends are arranged on both ends of the adjustment plate. The movable ends at both ends of the adjustment plate are respectively slidably matched with the adjustment rails on both sides of the support frame.

5. The chip cleaning device for a lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that: Fixed spring blocks are arranged on both sides of the adjusting guide rail, and the fixed spring blocks are elastic. The fixed spring blocks on both sides of the adjusting guide rail respectively contact with both sides of the movable end.

6. The chip cleaning device for a lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing hole is provided on one side of the adjusting seat, a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the fixing hole, and an insertion end of the fixing bolt contacts one side of the adjusting plate.

7. A chip cleaning device for a lathe according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting grooves are provided on one side of the adjustment plate, and the insertion end of the fixing bolt abuts against any of the limiting grooves.

8. The chip cleaning device for a lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating shaft is provided at one end of the rotating plate, and the rotating shaft is installed on one side of the adjusting seat. A fixed elastic sleeve is provided on one side of the adjusting seat. The fixed elastic sleeve is elastic, and the rotating shaft is located inside the fixed elastic sleeve. One end of the fixed elastic sleeve contacts the rotating plate.

9. The chip cleaning device for a lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: A detachable debris collection box is arranged inside the debris collection cavity, and an opening of the debris collection box faces the debris entry cavity.

10. The chip cleaning device for a lathe according to claim 9, characterized in that: Collection guide sliders are provided on both sides of the debris collection cavity, and collection guide grooves are provided on both sides of the debris collection box. The collection guide grooves on both sides of the debris collection box are respectively slidably matched with the collection guide sliders on both sides of the debris collection cavity.

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