Equipment for scraping cow dung chippings on conveyor belt

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for scraping cow dung debris on a conveyor belt, which comprises a first support frame and a second support frame which are vertically arranged, the first support frame and the second support frame are connected through at least two support columns, and the conveyor belt which is horizontally arranged is connected between the upper parts of the first support frame and the second support frame. A scraping mechanism is further connected between the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame, the upper end of the scraping mechanism is connected with the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame, the lower end of the scraping mechanism is located below the annular belt at the lower end of the conveying belt, and the top of the lower end of the scraping mechanism abuts against the outer wall of the annular belt at the lower end of the conveying belt. A brushing mechanism is further connected between the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame, the brushing mechanism is close to the feeding end of the conveying belt, the front end of the brushing mechanism abuts against the outer wall of the annular belt on the conveying belt, and the problem that a large amount of cow dung is prone to being attached in the cow dung conveying process of an existing conveying belt is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of scraping off cow dung debris, and relates to equipment for scraping off cow dung debris on a conveyor belt. Background Art

[0002] Dairy cows are a type of yellow cattle used for dairy purposes. They are a superior breed that has undergone intensive breeding. my country's dairy cows are mainly Chinese Holstein cattle. This breed was introduced into the cattle and sheep breeding base of the Animal Husbandry Bureau of Shandong Province in 1980. This breed has strong adaptability, a wide distribution range, and high milk production. It is a high-generation hybrid of local cows that has been bred over a long period of time. Dairy cow farming is mainly for the production of fresh milk. Milk is nutritious and suitable for long-term drinking. It is also an important raw material for the modern dairy industry. In addition to producing a large amount of milk, the dairy cow farming process also produces a large amount of cow dung.

[0003] Cow dung is usually mixed with cow urine. After the urine and dung are separated into dry and wet parts, the cow dung is dried and sold as organic fertilizer. The dried cow dung can also be used as a cow bed for cows to sleep and rest during dairy farming. The dried cow dung is transported by a conveyor belt. Since most of the dried cow dung is used as the base material of the cow bed, the cow dung contains a certain amount of moisture. The cow dung is easily attached to the surface of the conveyor belt during transportation. As the conveyor belt is transported, more and more cow dung is attached to the conveyor belt. Excessive attachment of cow dung leads to low efficiency of the conveyor belt and causes the conveyor belt to consume more electricity during operation. Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present application is provided. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for scraping cow dung debris on a conveyor belt, thereby solving the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] The device for scraping cow dung debris on a conveyor belt comprises a first support frame and a second support frame which are vertically arranged, the first support frame and the second support frame are arranged side by side with a gap between them, the first support frame and the second support frame are connected by at least two support columns, a horizontally arranged conveyor belt is connected between the upper parts of the first support frame and the second support frame, the annular belt at the upper end of the conveyor belt is arranged straight, and the annular belt at the lower end of the conveyor belt is arranged loosely, a scraper mechanism is also connected between the first support frame and the second support frame, the upper ends of the scraper mechanism are respectively connected to the first support frame and the second support frame, the lower end of the scraper mechanism is located below the annular belt at the lower end of the conveyor belt, the top of the lower end of the scraper mechanism abuts against the outer wall of the annular belt at the lower end of the conveyor belt, the scraper mechanism is close to the discharge end of the conveyor belt, a cleaning brush mechanism is also connected between the first support frame and the second support frame, the cleaning brush mechanism is close to the feed end of the conveyor belt, and the front end of the cleaning brush mechanism abuts against the outer wall of the annular belt on the conveyor belt.

[0007] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the present application connects a scraping mechanism between the first support frame and the second support frame, the top of the lower end of the scraping mechanism is used to contact the outer wall of the annular belt at the lower end of the conveyor belt, and the outer wall of the annular belt is scraped by the scraping mechanism so that the attached cow dung is separated from the annular belt, and the scraping mechanism is close to the discharge end of the conveyor belt, so that the scraping mechanism can easily transport the scraped and fallen cow dung to the storage area, thereby avoiding the problem of the scraped and fallen cow dung being scattered everywhere. The first support frame and the second support frame are also used to connect a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is convenient for cleaning a small amount of cow dung residue attached to the outer wall of the annular belt, thereby avoiding this part of the residue from easily absorbing the transported cow dung. In the process of cleaning the outer wall of the annular belt by the cleaning mechanism, it is also convenient to remove part of the moisture on the annular belt, thereby avoiding this part of the moisture from absorbing the transported cow dung again, solving the problem that a large amount of cow dung is easily attached during the process of transporting cow dung with the existing conveyor belt.

[0008] Furthermore: the scraper mechanism includes a bar chain and a scraper plate. The upper end of the bar chain is connected to the first support frame or the second support frame through an adjustment structure, the lower end of the bar chain is connected to the top of both sides of the scraper plate, and the upper end surface of the scraper plate abuts against the outer wall of the circular belt at the lower end of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Furthermore: the adjustment structure includes a hook, the shape of the hook is a J-shape, the upper end of the hook is connected to the first support frame or the second support frame respectively, and the lower end of the hook is detachably connected to the bar chain.

[0010] Furthermore: the cleaning brush mechanism includes a horizontally arranged support plate, one end of the support plate is connected to the first support frame, the upper end surface of the support plate is connected to a telescopic cylinder, the inside of the telescopic cylinder is connected to a telescopic shaft, the front end of the telescopic shaft is connected to a horizontally arranged cleaning brush structure, and the front end of the cleaning brush structure abuts against the outer wall of the circular belt on the conveyor belt.

[0011] Furthermore: the cleaning brush structure includes a vertically arranged cleaning brush plate, the cleaning brush plate is close to the feed end of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of cleaning bristles are connected to the front end surface of the cleaning brush plate, and the plurality of cleaning bristles are evenly distributed on the cleaning brush plate, and the front end of the cleaning bristles abuts against the outer wall of the circular belt on the conveyor belt.

[0012] Furthermore: a supporting structure is connected to the second supporting frame, and a slidingly connected telescopic rod is provided on the upper end surface of the supporting structure. One end of the telescopic rod is connected to one end of the cleaning plate, and the other end of the cleaning plate is connected to the telescopic shaft. The axis of the telescopic rod is collinear with the axis of the telescopic shaft.

[0013] Furthermore: the supporting structure includes a vertically arranged supporting rod, the lower end surface of the supporting rod is connected to the second supporting frame, the upper end surface of the supporting rod is connected to a slide groove, the slide groove is a U-shaped body, the inner wall of the slide groove is smoothly arranged and provided with lubricating oil.

[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. Equipment for scraping cow dung debris on the conveyor belt. The top of the lower end of the scraping mechanism is used to contact the outer wall of the endless belt at the lower end of the conveyor belt. The scraping mechanism scrapes the outer wall of the endless belt to separate the attached cow dung from the endless belt.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, a cleaning mechanism is also connected between the first support frame and the second support frame, and the cleaning mechanism is convenient for cleaning a small amount of cow dung residue attached to the outer wall of the circular belt, thereby preventing this part of the residue from easily absorbing the transported cow dung. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present utility model and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, including:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Markings in the figure: 1-first support frame, 2-second support frame, 3-support column, 4-conveyor belt, 5-endless belt, 6-bar chain, 7-scraper plate, 8-hook, 9-support plate, 10-telescopic cylinder, 11-telescopic shaft, 12-brush cleaning plate, 13-bristle cleaning, 14-telescopic rod, 15-support rod, 16-chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model, that is, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0024] The features and performance of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] The utility model is used for scraping cow dung debris on a conveyor belt. Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, it includes a vertically arranged first support frame 1 and a second support frame 2, the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2 are arranged side by side with a gap between them, the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2 are connected by at least two support columns 3, a horizontally arranged conveyor belt 4 is connected between the upper parts of the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2, the annular belt 5 at the upper end of the conveyor belt 4 is arranged straight, and the annular belt 5 at the lower end of the conveyor belt 4 is arranged loosely, a scraper mechanism is also connected between the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2, the upper ends of the scraper mechanism are respectively connected to the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2, the lower end of the scraper mechanism is located below the annular belt 5 at the lower end of the conveyor belt 4, the top of the lower end of the scraper mechanism abuts against the outer wall of the annular belt 5 at the lower end of the conveyor belt 4, the scraper mechanism is close to the discharge end of the conveyor belt 4, a cleaning mechanism is also connected between the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2, the cleaning mechanism is close to the feed end of the conveyor belt 4, and the front end of the cleaning mechanism abuts against the outer wall of the annular belt 5 on the conveyor belt 4.

[0027] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: a conveyor belt is connected between the first support frame and the second support frame, and the circular belt at the upper end of the conveyor belt is used to transport the dried cow dung. The cow dung is transported from the discharge port of the drying equipment to the storage area where the cow dung is piled up through the circular belt. The cow dung enters through the feed end of the conveyor belt, is transported along the upper end of the conveyor belt, and is then output through the discharge end of the conveyor belt. Since the cow dung has a certain humidity, it is easy to adhere to the outer wall of the circular belt during the transportation process.

[0028] The present application connects a scraper mechanism between the first support frame and the second support frame, and the top of the lower end of the scraper mechanism is used to contact the outer wall of the annular belt at the lower end of the conveyor belt, and the scraper mechanism scrapes the outer wall of the annular belt to make the attached cow dung fall off the annular belt. Preferably, the scraper mechanism is close to the discharge end of the conveyor belt, so that the scraper mechanism can easily transport the scraped and fallen cow dung to the storage area, avoiding the problem of the scraped and fallen cow dung being scattered everywhere. The first support frame and the second support frame are also used to connect a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is easy to clean a small amount of cow dung residue attached to the outer wall of the annular belt, thereby avoiding this part of the residue from easily absorbing the transported cow dung. Preferably, during the process of cleaning the outer wall of the annular belt by the cleaning mechanism, it is also easy to remove part of the moisture on the annular belt, thereby avoiding this part of the moisture from absorbing the transported cow dung again.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] The utility model is used for scraping cow dung debris on a conveyor belt. Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the scraper mechanism includes a bar chain 6 and a scraper plate 7. The upper end of the bar chain 6 is connected to the first support frame 1 or the second support frame 2 through an adjustment structure, and the lower end of the bar chain 6 is connected to the top of both sides of the scraper plate 7. The upper end surface of the scraper plate 7 abuts against the outer wall of the circular belt 5 at the lower end of the conveyor belt 4.

[0031] The adjustment structure includes a hook 8 , which is in a J-shape. The upper end of the hook 8 is connected to the first support frame 1 or the second support frame 2 , and the lower end of the hook 8 is detachably connected to the bar chain 6 .

[0032] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: the upper end of the bar chain on one side is connected to the first support frame, and the lower end of the bar chain on one side is connected to the scraper plate; the upper end of the bar chain on the other side is connected to the first support frame, and the lower end of the bar chain on the other side is connected to the scraper plate. The two bar chains are used to facilitate the connection of the scraper plate, so that the scraper plate is located below the circular belt at the lower end of the conveyor belt, so that the upper end of the scraper plate can scrape against the outer wall of the circular belt, thereby facilitating the scraping of cow dung attached to the circular belt.

[0033] The hooks connected to the first support frame and the second support frame are convenient for detachable connection with the bar chain. After removal, it is convenient to adjust the height of the bar chain, and then it is convenient to adjust the height of the scraper plate, so that the upper end surface of the scraper plate is convenient to fully contact the outer wall of the circular belt, so as to fully scrape off the cow dung attached to the circular belt.

[0034] Embodiment 3

[0035] The utility model is used for scraping cow dung debris on a conveyor belt. Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the cleaning mechanism includes a horizontally arranged support plate 9, one end of the support plate 9 is connected to the first support frame 1, the upper end surface of the support plate 9 is connected to a telescopic cylinder 10, the inside of the telescopic cylinder 10 is connected to a telescopic shaft 11, the front end of the telescopic shaft 11 is connected to a horizontally arranged cleaning structure, and the front end of the cleaning structure abuts against the outer wall of the circular belt 5 on the conveyor belt 4.

[0036] The cleaning brush structure includes a vertically arranged cleaning brush plate 12, which is close to the feed end of the conveyor belt 4. A plurality of cleaning bristles 13 are connected to the front end surface of the cleaning brush plate 12, and the plurality of cleaning bristles 13 are evenly distributed on the cleaning brush plate 12. The front end of the cleaning bristles 13 abuts against the outer wall of the circular belt 5 on the conveyor belt 4.

[0037] A supporting structure is connected to the second supporting frame 2, and a slidingly connected telescopic rod 14 is provided on the upper end surface of the supporting structure. One end of the telescopic rod 14 is connected to one end of the cleaning plate 12, and the other end of the cleaning plate 12 is connected to the telescopic shaft 11. The axis of the telescopic rod 14 is colinear with the axis of the telescopic shaft 11.

[0038] The support structure includes a vertically arranged support rod 15, the lower end surface of the support rod 15 is connected to the second support frame 2, and the upper end surface of the support rod 15 is connected to a slide groove 16, which is a U-shaped body, and the inner wall of the slide groove 16 is smoothly arranged and provided with lubricating oil.

[0039] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: the first support frame is used to connect the support plate, the support plate is used to connect the telescopic cylinder, the inside of the telescopic cylinder is used to connect the telescopic shaft, the telescopic shaft is used to drive the cleaning brush plate to move longitudinally, and the direction of movement is perpendicular to the direction of movement of the conveyor belt. When the conveyor belt reciprocates, it rubs against the cleaning bristles laterally, and the cleaning bristles are driven by the telescopic shaft to move longitudinally, so that the cow dung residue attached to the circular belt can be fully cleaned, and it is convenient to remove some of the moisture attached to the circular belt.

[0040] The second support frame is used to connect the support rod, and the upper end of the support rod is used to connect the slide groove. The slide groove facilitates the telescopic rod to slide along the inside of the slide groove. The slide groove provides support for one end of the cleaning plate, thereby avoiding the problem of tilting of the cleaning plate during use.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made by any technician familiar with the field within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. Equipment for scraping cow dung debris from a conveyor belt, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first support frame (1) and a second support frame (2) which are arranged vertically, the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2) being arranged side by side with a gap therebetween, the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2) being connected via at least two support columns (3), a horizontally arranged conveyor belt (4) being connected between the upper parts of the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2), the annular belt (5) at the upper end of the conveyor belt (4) being arranged straight, and the annular belt (5) at the lower end of the conveyor belt (4) being arranged loosely, and the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2) being further connected. A scraping mechanism is connected, the upper end of the scraping mechanism is connected to the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2) respectively, the lower end of the scraping mechanism is located below the annular belt (5) at the lower end of the conveyor belt (4), the top of the lower end of the scraping mechanism abuts against the outer wall of the annular belt (5) at the lower end of the conveyor belt (4), the scraping mechanism is close to the discharge end of the conveyor belt (4), and a cleaning mechanism is also connected between the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2), the cleaning mechanism is close to the feed end of the conveyor belt (4), and the front end of the cleaning mechanism abuts against the outer wall of the annular belt (5) on the conveyor belt (4).

2. The device for scraping cow dung debris on a conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper mechanism comprises a bar chain (6) and a scraper plate (7); the upper end of the bar chain (6) is connected to the first support frame (1) or the second support frame (2) through an adjustment structure; the lower end of the bar chain (6) is connected to the top of both sides of the scraper plate (7); and the upper end surface of the scraper plate (7) abuts against the outer wall of the annular belt (5) at the lower end of the conveyor belt (4).

3. The device for scraping cow dung debris on a conveyor belt according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment structure comprises a hook (8) which is in a J-shape. The upper end of the hook (8) is respectively connected to the first support frame (1) or the second support frame (2), and the lower end of the hook (8) is detachably connected to the bar chain (6).

4. The device for scraping cow dung debris from a conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged support plate (9), one end of the support plate (9) is connected to a first support frame (1), the upper end surface of the support plate (9) is connected to a telescopic cylinder (10), the interior of the telescopic cylinder (10) is connected to a telescopic shaft (11), the front end of the telescopic shaft (11) is connected to a horizontally arranged cleaning structure, and the front end of the cleaning structure abuts against the outer wall of an annular belt (5) on a conveyor belt (4).

5. The device for scraping cow dung debris from a conveyor belt according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning brush structure comprises a vertically arranged cleaning brush plate (12), the cleaning brush plate (12) being close to the feeding end of the conveyor belt (4), a plurality of cleaning bristles (13) being connected to the front end surface of the cleaning brush plate (12), the plurality of cleaning bristles (13) being evenly distributed on the cleaning brush plate (12), and the front ends of the cleaning bristles (13) being in contact with the outer wall of the circular belt (5) on the conveyor belt (4).

6. The device for scraping cow dung debris from a conveyor belt according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second support frame (2) is connected to a support structure, and a slidably connected telescopic rod (14) is provided on the upper end surface of the support structure, one end of the telescopic rod (14) is connected to one end of the cleaning brush plate (12), and the other end of the cleaning brush plate (12) is connected to the telescopic shaft (11), and the axis of the telescopic rod (14) is colinear with the axis of the telescopic shaft (11).

7. The device for scraping cow dung debris from a conveyor belt according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support structure comprises a vertically arranged support rod (15), the lower end surface of the support rod (15) is connected to the second support frame (2), the upper end surface of the support rod (15) is connected to a slide groove (16), the slide groove (16) is a U-shaped body, and the inner wall of the slide groove (16) is smoothly arranged and provided with lubricating oil.

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