Turning and throwing mechanism for organic fertilizer fermentation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, and discloses a turning mechanism for organic fertilizer fermentation, which comprises a fermentation box, a moving frame and a lifting frame, a moving mechanism is arranged on the fermentation box, a turning mechanism is arranged on the lifting frame, and a dismounting mechanism is arranged between the moving frame and the lifting frame. The organic fertilizer turning and throwing device has the advantages that the organic fertilizer turning and throwing upward can be blocked by the material blocking plate, and the problems of waste caused by splashing of the organic fertilizer to the outside of a turning and throwing area due to flying of the organic fertilizer and pollution and difficulty in cleaning caused by attachment of the organic fertilizer to the turning and throwing device are solved; the sliding blocks at the two ends of the striker plate can slide along the sliding rods, the striker plate can be effectively buffered under the elastic action of the first springs, meanwhile, the guide rods slide to extrude the second springs, damping can be further conducted on the striker plate under the elastic action of the second springs, the protection performance of the striker plate is improved, and the service life of the striker plate is prolonged. And the service life of the striker plate is effectively prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a turning mechanism for organic fertilizer fermentation. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and (or) animals. They are carbon-containing materials that are applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as their main function. They eliminate toxic and harmful substances and are rich in a large number of beneficial substances. They can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops. During the fermentation process, they can rely on a turning machine to do the stirring operation and evenly mix them to achieve the purpose of conditioning and adjust the temperature of the raw material pile. The raw material pellets are fully in contact and mixed with the air. A large amount of fresh air can be conserved in the material pile, which helps aerobic microorganisms to actively generate fermentation heat and improve the permeability of the raw material pile.

[0003] A Chinese patent provides an adjustable turning device for turning organic fertilizer, with publication number CN215924808U, which includes a fermentation bin, and an adjustment part is provided on one side of the top of the fermentation bin. One side of the adjustment part is slidably connected to a large crane slidably connected to the top of the fermentation bin through a small crane.

[0004] The device can adjust the position of the turning machine according to the fermentation bins of different depths, thereby improving the turning quality. However, there is still the problem that the organic fertilizer will be thrown upwards during the turning process, and it is easy to adhere to the turning equipment to cause pollution and difficulty in cleaning. In addition, the organic fertilizer will fly, causing the organic fertilizer to splash outside the turning area and cause waste. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a turning mechanism for organic fertilizer fermentation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a turning mechanism for organic fertilizer fermentation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a turning mechanism for organic fertilizer fermentation, comprising a fermentation box, a mobile frame and a lifting frame, the fermentation box is provided with a moving mechanism, the lifting frame is provided with a turning mechanism, and a disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided between the moving frame and the lifting frame; the moving mechanism comprises a screw rod, both ends of the fermentation box are fixedly provided with slide rails, the bottom end of the moving frame is fixedly provided with a moving block, the moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the front end slide rail, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the front end moving block; the turning mechanism comprises a material baffle plate, both ends of the material baffle plate are fixedly provided with sliders, and the lifting frame is provided with a sliding block that slides with the slider A slide groove is connected to the movable part, a slide rod is fixedly arranged in the slide groove, the slide rod is slidably connected to the sliding block, the slide rod is sleeved with a first spring, the guide rod is fixedly arranged on the baffle plate, and the guide rod is sleeved with a second spring; the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a hydraulic push rod, a fixed plug block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic push rod, a slot that is plugged into the fixed plug block is provided on the lifting frame, an installation groove is provided on the lifting frame, a fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged in the installation groove, a sliding sheet is slidably connected in the fixed cylinder, a clamping rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding sheet, a pull rod is fixedly arranged at the end of the sliding sheet away from the clamping rod, a third spring is sleeved on the pull rod, and a clamping groove that is clamped with the clamping rod is provided in the slot.

[0007] Preferably, a moving motor is fixedly provided at one end of the fermentation box, one end of the screw rod rotatably passes through the front end slide rail, and a first belt drive group is arranged between the screw rod and the rotating shaft of the moving motor, a limit rod is fixedly provided in the slide rail at the rear end, and the moving block at the rear end is slidably connected to the limit rod.

[0008] Preferably, a flipping knife shaft is rotatably connected inside the lifting frame, a flipping motor is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame, one end of the flipping knife shaft close to the flipping motor rotatably passes through the lifting frame, and a second belt transmission group is arranged between the rotating shaft of the flipping motor, a protective shell is arranged at one end of the second belt transmission group, and the protective shell is fixedly connected to the lifting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the first spring is fixedly arranged between the slide block and the slide groove, the second spring is fixedly arranged between the material blocking plate and the lifting frame, the top end of the guide rod slides through the lifting frame, and a limit block is fixedly arranged on the top end of the guide rod.

[0010] Preferably, the hydraulic push rod is fixedly arranged in the mobile frame, a through hole adapted to the clamping rod is opened on the fixed plug block, the clamping rod slides through the fixed cylinder, and passes through the through hole to be clamped with the clamping groove in the slot.

[0011] Preferably, the third spring is fixedly arranged between the sliding sheet and the fixed cylinder, a pull ring is arranged at one end of the pull rod, the pull rod slides through the fixed cylinder, and is fixedly connected to the pull ring.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1) The turning mechanism for organic fertilizer fermentation can block the organic fertilizer turned upward by the baffle plate, so as to prevent the organic fertilizer from flying and splashing outside the turning area to cause waste, and from adhering to the turning equipment to cause pollution and difficulty in cleaning. When the baffle plate is hit by the rising organic fertilizer, the sliders at both ends of the baffle plate can slide along the slide rod, and the baffle plate can be effectively buffered under the elastic action of the first spring. At the same time, the sliding of the guide rod squeezes the second spring, and the baffle plate can be further damped under the elastic action of the second spring, thereby improving the protection of the baffle plate and effectively extending the service life of the baffle plate.

[0014] 2) The turning mechanism for organic fertilizer fermentation can be realized by pulling the pull ring outward to make the pull rod drive the clamping rod to move, so that the clamping rod is retracted into the fixed cylinder, thereby releasing the connection between the lifting frame and the fixed plug block. After that, the lifting frame can be removed to complete the quick disassembly of the turning knife shaft, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance of the turning knife shaft.

[0015] 3) The turning mechanism for organic fertilizer fermentation can start turning the organic fertilizer by starting the turning motor to rotate the turning knife shaft. During turning, the moving motor can be started to rotate the screw rod back and forth in positive and negative directions, so that the moving block can drive the moving frame to move under the action of the thread, and the moving frame drives the turning knife shaft to move back and forth, so that the turning knife shaft can turn the organic fertilizer evenly, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the flipping mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mobile mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the flipping mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the material baffle plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of the lifting frame of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. fermentation box; 2. mobile frame; 3. lifting frame; 4. mobile mechanism; 401. mobile block; 402. slide rail; 403. screw rod; 404. mobile motor; 405. first belt transmission group; 406. limit rod; 5. flipping mechanism; 501. flipping knife shaft; 502. flipping motor; 503. second belt transmission group; 504. protective shell; 505. baffle plate; 506. slider; 507. slide rod; 508. first spring; 509. guide rod; 510. limit block; 511. second spring; 6. disassembly and assembly mechanism; 601. hydraulic push rod; 602. fixed plug block; 603. slot; 604. fixed cylinder; 605. sliding sheet; 606. clamping rod; 607. pull rod; 608. pull ring; 609. third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0024] Combination Figure 1-Figure 6 A turning mechanism for organic fertilizer fermentation includes a fermentation box 1, a mobile frame 2 and a lifting frame 3. The fermentation box 1 is provided with a moving mechanism 4, the lifting frame 3 is provided with a turning mechanism 5, and a disassembly mechanism 6 is provided between the mobile frame 2 and the lifting frame 3.

[0025] See also Figure 2 , it is further obtained that the moving mechanism 4 includes a screw rod 403, slide rails 402 are fixedly provided at both ends of the fermentation box 1, a moving block 401 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the moving frame 2, the moving block 401 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 402, the screw rod 403 is rotatably provided in the front end slide rail 402, and the screw rod 403 is threadedly connected to the front end moving block 401; a moving motor 404 is fixedly provided at one end of the fermentation box 1, one end of the screw rod 403 rotatably penetrates the front end slide rail 402, and a first belt transmission group 405 is transmitted between the rotating shaft of the moving motor 404, a limit rod 406 is fixedly provided in the rear end slide rail 402, and the rear end moving block 401 is slidably connected to the limit rod 406.

[0026] Specifically, the turning motor 502 is started to rotate the turning knife shaft 501, and the organic fertilizer can be turned. During turning, the moving motor 404 can be started to rotate the screw rod 403 back and forth in the forward and reverse directions, so that the moving block 401 can drive the moving frame 2 to move under the action of the thread, and the moving frame 2 drives the turning knife shaft 501 to move back and forth, so that the turning knife shaft 501 can turn the organic fertilizer evenly, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

[0027] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 , it is further obtained that the flipping mechanism 5 includes a baffle plate 505, both ends of the baffle plate 505 are fixedly provided with sliders 506, a slide groove slidably connected to the slider 506 is provided in the lifting frame 3, a slide rod 507 is fixedly provided in the slide groove, the slide rod 507 is slidably connected to the slider 506, a first spring 508 is sleeved on the slide rod 507, a guide rod 509 is fixedly provided on the baffle plate 505, and a second spring 511 is sleeved on the guide rod 509; a flipping knife shaft 501 is rotatably connected in the lifting frame 3, a flipping motor 502 is fixedly provided on the lifting frame 3, and the flipping knife shaft 501 is rotatably connected in the lifting frame 3. One end of the throwing knife shaft 501 close to the flipping motor 502 rotatably passes through the lifting frame 3, and a second belt transmission group 503 is arranged between the rotating shaft of the flipping motor 502 for transmission, and a protective shell 504 is arranged at one end of the second belt transmission group 503, and the protective shell 504 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 3, a first spring 508 is fixedly arranged between the slider 506 and the slide groove, a second spring 511 is fixedly arranged between the baffle plate 505 and the lifting frame 3, the top end of the guide rod 509 slides through the lifting frame 3, and a limit block 510 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the guide rod 509.

[0028] Specifically, the material baffle plate 505 can block the organic fertilizer that is thrown upward, and prevent the organic fertilizer from flying and splashing outside the throwing area to cause waste, and from adhering to the throwing equipment to cause pollution and difficulty in cleaning. When the material baffle plate 505 is hit by the rising organic fertilizer, the sliders 506 at both ends of the material baffle plate 505 can slide along the slide rod 507, and the material baffle plate 505 can be effectively buffered under the elastic action of the first spring 508. At the same time, the guide rod 509 slides to squeeze the second spring 511, and the material baffle plate 505 can be further damped under the elastic action of the second spring 511, thereby improving the protection of the material baffle plate 505 and effectively extending the service life of the material baffle plate 505.

[0029] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is further obtained that the disassembly and assembly mechanism 6 includes a hydraulic push rod 601, a fixed plug block 602 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the hydraulic push rod 601, a slot 603 plugged with the fixed plug block 602 is provided on the lifting frame 3, a mounting groove is provided on the lifting frame 3, a fixed cylinder 604 is fixedly provided in the mounting groove, a sliding sheet 605 is slidably connected in the fixed cylinder 604, a clamping rod 606 is fixedly provided at one end of the sliding sheet 605, a pull rod 607 is fixedly provided at the end of the sliding sheet 605 away from the clamping rod 606, and a third sleeve is provided on the pull rod 607 Spring 609, a slot is provided in the slot 603 for engaging with the engaging rod 606; the hydraulic push rod 601 is fixedly arranged in the mobile frame 2, and a through hole adapted to the engaging rod 606 is provided on the fixed plug block 602, the engaging rod 606 slides through the fixed cylinder 604, and passes through the through hole to engage with the slot in the slot 603, the third spring 609 is fixedly arranged between the sliding sheet 605 and the fixed cylinder 604, a pull ring 608 is provided at one end of the pull rod 607, the pull rod 607 slides through the fixed cylinder 604, and is fixedly connected with the pull ring 608.

[0030] Specifically, by pulling the pull ring 608 outward, the pull rod 607 drives the clamping rod 606 to move, so that the clamping rod 606 is retracted into the fixed tube 604, thereby releasing the connection between the lifting frame 3 and the fixed plug block 602. After that, the lifting frame 3 can be removed to complete the quick disassembly of the flipping knife shaft 501, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance of the flipping knife shaft 501.

[0031] In the actual operation process, the organic fertilizer is spread into the fermentation box 1 for fermentation. When the organic fertilizer is turned over, the hydraulic push rod 601 drives the lifting frame 3 to move up and down, so that the distance between the turning and throwing knife shaft 501 and the organic fertilizer can be adjusted to ensure that the turning and throwing knife shaft 501 can fully lift the organic fertilizer and improve the turning and throwing efficiency;

[0032] After adjustment, the turning motor 502 is started to rotate the turning blade shaft 501, and the organic fertilizer can be turned. During turning, the moving motor 404 can be started to rotate the screw rod 403 back and forth in positive and negative directions, so that the moving block 401 can drive the moving frame 2 to move under the action of the thread, and the moving frame 2 drives the turning blade shaft 501 to move back and forth, so that the turning blade shaft 501 can turn the organic fertilizer evenly, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer;

[0033] When the turning knife shaft 501 turns the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer thrown upward can be blocked by the material blocking plate 505, preventing the organic fertilizer from flying and splashing outside the turning area to cause waste, and preventing the problem of adhesion to the turning equipment to cause pollution and difficulty in cleaning. When the material blocking plate 505 is hit by the rising organic fertilizer, the sliders 506 at both ends of the material blocking plate 505 can slide along the slide rod 507, and the material blocking plate 505 can be effectively buffered under the elastic action of the first spring 508. At the same time, the guide rod 509 slides to squeeze the second spring 511. Under the elastic action of the second spring 511, the material blocking plate 505 can be further damped, thereby improving the protection of the material blocking plate 505 and effectively extending the service life of the material blocking plate 505.

[0034] When it is necessary to disassemble and clean the flipping knife shaft 501, the pull ring 608 is pulled outward to make the pull rod 607 drive the clamping rod 606 to move, so that the clamping rod 606 is retracted into the fixed tube 604, thereby releasing the connection between the lifting frame 3 and the fixed plug block 602. After that, the lifting frame 3 can be removed to complete the quick disassembly of the flipping knife shaft 501, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance of the flipping knife shaft 501.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A turning mechanism for organic fertilizer fermentation, comprising a fermentation box (1), a mobile frame (2) and a lifting frame (3), characterized in that: The fermentation box (1) is provided with a moving mechanism (4), the lifting frame (3) is provided with a flipping mechanism (5), and a disassembly and assembly mechanism (6) is provided between the moving frame (2) and the lifting frame (3); The moving mechanism (4) comprises a screw rod (403), both ends of the fermentation box (1) are fixedly provided with slide rails (402), the bottom end of the moving frame (2) is fixedly provided with a moving block (401), the moving block (401) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (402), the screw rod (403) is rotatably arranged in the front end slide rail (402), and the screw rod (403) is threadedly connected to the front end moving block (401); The flipping mechanism (5) comprises a material baffle plate (505), both ends of which are fixedly provided with sliders (506), a sliding groove slidably connected to the slider (506) is provided in the lifting frame (3), a sliding rod (507) is fixedly provided in the sliding groove, the sliding rod (507) is slidably connected to the slider (506), a first spring (508) is sleeved on the sliding rod (507), a guide rod (509) is fixedly provided on the material baffle plate (505), and a second spring (511) is sleeved on the guide rod (509); The disassembly and assembly mechanism (6) comprises a hydraulic push rod (601), a fixed plug block (602) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the hydraulic push rod (601), a slot (603) plugged into the fixed plug block (602) is provided on the lifting frame (3), a mounting groove is provided on the lifting frame (3), a fixed cylinder (604) is fixedly provided in the mounting groove, a sliding sheet (605) is slidably connected in the fixed cylinder (604), a clamping rod (606) is fixedly provided at one end of the sliding sheet (605), a pull rod (607) is fixedly provided at one end of the sliding sheet (605) away from the clamping rod (606), a third spring (609) is sleeved on the pull rod (607), and a clamping groove is provided in the slot (603) to be clamped into the clamping rod (606).

2. The turning mechanism for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving motor (404) is fixedly arranged at one end of the fermentation box (1); one end of the screw rod (403) rotatably penetrates the front slide rail (402) and is provided with a first belt transmission group (405) for transmission with the rotating shaft of the moving motor (404); a limit rod (406) is fixedly arranged in the slide rail (402) at the rear end; and the moving block (401) at the rear end is slidably connected to the limit rod (406).

3. The turning mechanism for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A turning knife shaft (501) is rotatably connected inside the lifting frame (3), a turning motor (502) is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame (3), one end of the turning knife shaft (501) close to the turning motor (502) rotatably penetrates the lifting frame (3), and a second belt transmission group (503) is arranged between the turning shaft of the turning motor (502), one end of the second belt transmission group (503) is provided with a protective shell (504), and the protective shell (504) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (3).

4. The turning mechanism for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first spring (508) is fixedly arranged between the slider (506) and the slide groove, the second spring (511) is fixedly arranged between the material blocking plate (505) and the lifting frame (3), the top end of the guide rod (509) slides through the lifting frame (3), and a limit block (510) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the guide rod (509).

5. The turning mechanism for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic push rod (601) is fixedly arranged in the mobile frame (2); a through hole adapted to the clamping rod (606) is opened on the fixed plug block (602); the clamping rod (606) slides through the fixed cylinder (604) and passes through the through hole to be clamped with the clamping groove in the slot (603).

6. The turning mechanism for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third spring (609) is fixedly arranged between the sliding sheet (605) and the fixed tube (604); a pull ring (608) is arranged at one end of the pull rod (607); the pull rod (607) slides through the fixed tube (604) and is fixedly connected to the pull ring (608).

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