Pile turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation

By using a combined structure of pulley and belt in the stacker to achieve automatic movement, and adjust the thrust depth of the rake teeth through the rotation of the threaded rod and the connecting plate, the problem that the existing stacker cannot automatically move and the rake teeth cannot adjust the thrust depth is solved, and the thrust efficiency and flexibility are improved.

CN222631325UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18FUJIAN SHANGJIANG FARMING & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY MASCH EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421281600.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-06
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing stacker cannot move automatically, requires human push, and the rake teeth cannot adjust the depth of the rollover, which is not very practical.

Method used

A turning machine for fermentation of organic fertilizers was designed, and the combined structure of pulleys and belts was used to achieve automatic movement, and the turning depth of the rake teeth was adjusted by the rotation of the threaded rod and the connecting plate.

Benefits of technology

The automatic movement of the tumbling machine is realized, saving manpower and time, improving the efficiency of organic fertilizer tumbling, and enhancing the flexibility and practicality of the tumbling machine.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of turning machines, and provides a turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation, which comprises a bottom plate, a motor I is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a rotating shaft I is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor I, a belt pulley I is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft I in a penetrating manner, and a belt I is mounted on the belt pulley I; a second belt wheel is installed at the end, away from the first belt wheel, of the first belt, a second belt is installed on the second belt wheel, and a third belt wheel is installed at the end, away from the second belt wheel, of the second belt. According to the turning and pushing machine, the second belt wheel rotates to drive the second belt and the third belt to rotate, the second belt and the third belt drive the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel to rotate, the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel drive the two sets of second rotating shafts to rotate, and the two sets of second rotating shafts drive the rollers at the two ends to rotate, so that the turning and pushing machine can move automatically. Through the arrangement, the physical strength and time for manually pushing the turning and pushing machine can be saved, and the turning and pushing efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compost turning machines, in particular to a compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to carbon-containing materials that mainly come from plants and animals and are applied to the soil with the main function of providing plant nutrition. It is processed from biomass, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances. It is rich in beneficial substances and is the main nutrient for green food production.

[0003] During the fermentation process of organic fertilizer, it is necessary to turn the compost. Most traditional compost turning machines cannot move automatically, so it is necessary to push the compost turning machine manually, which is very laborious and time-consuming, thereby reducing the efficiency of turning the organic fertilizer. In addition, the rake teeth of most existing compost turning machines cannot adjust the turning depth, so they are not very practical. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation comprises a base plate, a motor 1 is fixedly connected to the base plate, a rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1, a pulley 1 is passed through and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1, a belt 1 is installed on the pulley 1, a pulley 2 is installed at one end of the belt 1 away from the pulley 1, a belt 2 is installed on the pulley 2, a pulley 3 is installed at one end of the belt 2 away from the pulley 2, a rotating shaft 2 is passed through and fixedly connected to the pulley 3, a roller is passed through and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2, a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, an end of the support rod away from the base plate passes through and is rotatably connected to the roller, a belt 3 is installed on the pulley 2, a pulley 4 is installed at one end of the belt 3 away from the pulley 2, and the pulley 4 passes through and is fixedly connected to a group of rotating shafts 2.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The top of described sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking plate, and the interlocking plate is hinged on the base plate, and the interlocking plate is hinged on the base plate, and the interlocking plate is hinged on the base plate, and the interlocking plate is hinged on the base plate, and the interlocking plate is hinged on the base plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected with a support plate, and one end of the support plate away from the base plate is rotatably connected to a second pulley.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and a push rod is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod away from the bottom plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The rake teeth are arranged in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of rake teeth are evenly distributed on the roller.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The rotating shaft 2 is provided with two groups, and the rollers are provided with four groups.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Each two groups of rollers are respectively arranged at two ends of the second rotating shaft.

[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the utility model, the rotation of pulley 2 can drive belt 2 and belt 3 to rotate, belt 2 and belt 3 drive pulley 3 and pulley 4 to rotate, pulley 3 and pulley 4 drive two sets of rotating shafts 2 to rotate, and the two sets of rotating shafts 2 drive the rollers at both ends to rotate, so that the turning machine can be moved automatically. Therefore, through such an arrangement, the physical strength and time of manpower to push the turning machine can be saved, and the efficiency of turning organic fertilizer can be improved.

[0020] 2. In the utility model, by rotating the threaded rod, the threaded rod rotates on the threaded plate and can move forward and backward. The forward and backward movement of the threaded rod drives the connecting plate to rotate. The rotation of the connecting plate drives the rotation of the rotating shaft three. The rotation of the rotating shaft three drives the connecting rods at both ends to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod drives the roller and the rake teeth to swing, so that the depth of the rake teeth turning over the organic fertilizer can be adjusted. Therefore, through such an arrangement, the flexibility of the turning machine can be enhanced and the practicality can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation proposed by the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation proposed by the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation proposed by the utility model. Figure 3 .

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Motor 1; 3. Shaft 1; 4. Pulley 1; 5. Belt 1; 6. Pulley 2; 7. Belt 2; 8. Belt 3; 9. Pulley 3; 10. Pulley 4; 11. Shaft 2; 12. Support rod; 13. Roller; 14. Limit plate; 15. Shaft 3; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Threaded plate; 18. Threaded rod; 19. Turntable; 20. Handle; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Shaft 4; 23. Motor 2; 24. Roller; 25. Rake teeth; 26. Support rod; 27. Push rod; 28. Support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation, comprising a bottom plate 1, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, a pulley 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3, a belt 5 is installed on the pulley 4, a pulley 2 6 is installed at the end of the belt 5 away from the pulley 4, a belt 2 7 is installed on the pulley 2 6, a pulley 3 9 is installed at the end of the belt 2 7 away from the pulley 2 6, a rotating shaft 2 11 is fixedly connected to the pulley 3 9, a roller 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2 11, a support rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the support rod 12 is away from the bottom plate One end of 1 passes through the rotatable connecting roller 13, a belt three 8 is installed on the pulley two 6, and a pulley four 10 is installed at the end of the belt three 8 away from the pulley two 6. The pulley four 10 passes through a fixed connection with a group of rotating shafts two 11, and the rotation of the pulley two 6 can drive the belt two 7 and the belt three 8 to rotate, and the belt two 7 and the belt three 8 drive the pulley three 9 and the pulley four 10 to rotate, and the pulley three 9 and the pulley four 10 drive the two groups of rotating shafts two 11 to rotate, and the two groups of rotating shafts two 11 drive the rollers 13 at both ends to rotate, so that the turning and pushing machine can be automatically moved. Therefore, through such an arrangement, the physical strength and time of manpower to push the turning and pushing machine can be saved, and the efficiency of turning and pushing organic fertilizer can be improved.

[0028] A threaded plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, and a threaded rod 18 is threadedly connected to the threaded plate 17. A turntable 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 18. A handle 20 is fixedly connected to the end of the turntable 19 away from the threaded rod 18. A connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod 18 away from the turntable 19. A limiting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1. The limiting plate 14 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 3 15, and the rotating shaft 3 15 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 16. Both ends of the rotating shaft 3 15 are fixedly connected to connecting rods 21. The connecting rods 21 are provided with two groups. One end of one group of connecting rods 21 away from the rotating shaft 3 15 is rotatably connected to a roller 24, and the roller 24 is fixedly connected to a rake tooth 25. A motor 23 is provided on one side of the roller 24. A rotating shaft 4 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 23. The rotating shaft 4 22 is fixedly connected to the roller 24 at one end away from the motor 23. One end of a group of connecting rods 21 away from the rotating shaft 3 15 is rotatably connected to On the rotating shaft 4 22, by rotating the threaded rod 18, the threaded rod 18 rotates on the threaded plate 17 and can move forward and backward, the threaded rod 18 moves forward and backward to drive the connecting plate 16 to rotate, the connecting plate 16 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 3 15 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 15 rotates to drive the connecting rods 21 at both ends to rotate, the connecting rod 21 rotates to drive the roller 24 and the rake teeth 25 to swing, so that the depth of the turning and pushing of the organic fertilizer by the rake teeth 25 can be adjusted. Therefore, through such an arrangement, the flexibility of the turning and pushing machine can be enhanced and the practicality can be improved. A support plate 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, and the end of the support plate 28 away from the base plate 1 is rotatably connected to the pulley 26, the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a support rod 26, and the end of the support rod 26 away from the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a push rod 27, the rake teeth 25 are provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of rake teeth 25 are evenly distributed on the roller 24, the rotating shaft 2 11 is provided with two groups, and the roller 13 is provided with four groups, and each two groups of rollers 13 are respectively provided at the two ends of the rotating shaft 2 11.

[0029] Working principle: First, the motor 2 can be started, and the output end of the motor 2 drives the shaft 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the shaft 3 drives the pulley 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the pulley 4 drives the belt 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the belt 5 drives the pulley 2 6 to rotate, and the rotation of the pulley 2 6 can drive the belt 2 7 and the belt 3 8 to rotate, and the belt 2 7 and the belt 3 8 drive the pulley 3 9 and the pulley 4 10 to rotate, and the pulley 3 9 and the pulley 4 10 drive the two sets of shafts 2 11 to rotate, and the two sets of shafts 2 11 drive the rollers 13 at both ends to rotate, so that the tipping machine can move automatically, and at the same time start the motor 23, the output end of the motor 23 drives the shaft 4 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the shaft 4 22 drives the roller 24 to rotate, and the roller 24 rotates The rotation of the handle 20 drives the rotating disk 19 to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer can be turned over and pushed. When the turning depth of the rake teeth 25 needs to be adjusted, the handle 20 can be turned by hand. The rotation of the handle 20 drives the rotating disk 19 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 19 drives the threaded rod 18 to rotate. The threaded rod 18 can move forward and backward when it rotates on the threaded plate 17. The threaded rod 18 moves forward and backward to pull or push the connecting plate 16 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting plate 16 drives the rotating shaft 3 15 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 3 15 drives the connecting rods 21 at both ends to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod 21 drives the roller 24 to swing. The swing of the roller 24 drives the rake teeth 25 to swing, so that the turning depth of the organic fertilizer by the rake teeth 25 can be adjusted. Therefore, such an arrangement can enhance the flexibility of the turning and pushing machine and improve its practicality.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (2), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (3), a pulley (4) is passed through and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3), a belt (5) is mounted on the pulley (4), a pulley (6) is mounted on the end of the belt (5) away from the pulley (4), a belt (7) is mounted on the pulley (6), a pulley (3) is mounted on the end of the belt (7) away from the pulley (6), and the pulley (3) is A second rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (9), and a roller (13) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (11). A support rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (1), and the end of the support rod (12) away from the base plate (1) passes through the rotatably connected roller (13). A third belt (8) is installed on the second pulley (6), and a fourth belt (10) is installed on the end of the third belt (8) away from the second pulley (6), and the fourth belt (10) passes through and is fixedly connected to a group of second rotating shafts (11).

2. A compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a threaded plate (17), and a threaded rod (18) is threadedly connected through the threaded plate (17), one end of the threaded rod (18) is fixedly connected with a rotating disk (19), and the end of the rotating disk (19) away from the threaded rod (18) is fixedly connected with a handle (20), and the end of the threaded rod (18) away from the rotating disk (19) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (16), and the bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (14), and the limiting plate (14) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft three (15), and the rotating shaft three (15) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (16), and the rotating shaft The two ends of the third (15) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (21), and the connecting rods (21) are provided with two groups. One end of the connecting rod (21) away from the rotating shaft three (15) passes through and is rotatably connected with a roller (24), and the roller (24) is fixedly connected with a rake tooth (25). One side of the roller (24) is provided with a motor two (23), and the output end of the motor two (23) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft four (22), and the end of the rotating shaft four (22) away from the motor two (23) is fixedly connected to the roller (24), and one end of the connecting rod (21) away from the rotating shaft three (15) passes through and is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft four (22).

3. A compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (1), and one end of the support plate (28) away from the base plate (1) is rotatably connected to a second pulley (6).

4. A compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and a push rod (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod (26) away from the bottom plate (1).

5. A compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rake teeth (25) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of rake teeth (25) are evenly distributed on the roller (24).

6. A compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second rotating shaft (11) is provided with two groups, and the rollers (13) are provided with four groups.

7. A compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each two groups of rollers (13) are respectively arranged at two ends of the second rotating shaft (11).