Sealed coke pushing rod
By designing components such as open sealing sleeves, O-rings, butter packings and automatic oilers on the pushing coke rod, four sealing structures are formed, which solves the problem of air leakage in the existing pushing coke rod and achieves stable operation and safety improvement of the pushing coke system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420894261.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing coke push rods are prone to air leakage during coke pushing, which threatens the safety of equipment and personnel.
A sealed push-coking rod is designed, using components such as open sealing sleeves, O-rings, butter packings and automatic oiling appliances to form four sealing structures to ensure a good sealing effect of the push-coking shaft.
Through the four sealing structure, no gas leakage during the coking push process is achieved, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the coking push system, and reducing the risk of poisoning and suffocation caused by air leakage inhalation by personnel.
Smart Images
Figure CN222631349U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical seals and relates to a sealed coke pushing rod. Background Art
[0002] In the coking industry, the hammered coal cakes are usually transferred to the coke oven and formed into coke through high-temperature carbonization in the coke oven. Among them, the coke pusher is used to push the coke in the coke oven to push the prepared coke out of the coke oven. At present, the existing coke pusher has a flat plate structure at the part in contact with the coke in the coke oven. Since the coke is prepared from coal cakes in the coke oven, the coke prepared in the coke oven is agglomerated and adhered to each other, so that when the existing coke pusher is used to push the coke, there is a phenomenon of air leakage in the coke pushing process. For this reason, a sealing sleeve is used for sealing, thereby improving the safety of equipment and personnel, and also strengthening the environmental management of leakage, bubbling, dripping and leakage on site. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a sealed coke pushing rod, which solves the gas leakage problem in the coke pushing process in the prior art.
[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the sealing coke pushing rod comprises a coke pushing shaft, on which a sealing sleeve base and a split sealing sleeve are sleeved, the split sealing sleeve and the sealing sleeve base are connected and fixed by connecting bolts; a pair of O-rings are arranged on the inner side of the split sealing sleeve, and the O-ring is sleeved on the coke pushing shaft; a boss is arranged on the side of the split sealing sleeve away from the sealing sleeve base, and a butter packing and a split packing pressure ring are sleeved on the coke pushing shaft between the boss and the coke pushing shaft, the split packing pressure ring abuts against the butter packing, and the split packing pressure ring and the boss of the split sealing sleeve are connected and fixed by a screw top screw; the split sealing sleeve is connected and fixed by a first hinge bolt and a second hinge bolt; an automatic oiler is arranged in the split sealing sleeve along the radial direction of the coke pushing shaft, and the outlet of the automatic oiler is located between the pair of O-rings.
[0005] The utility model is also characterized in that:
[0006] The sealing coke pushing rod, the opening direction of the split sealing sleeve is perpendicular to the opening direction of the split packing pressure ring.
[0007] The sealing coke pushing rod has 4 connecting bolts which are evenly distributed along the radial direction of the split sealing sleeve, and the connecting bolts extend to the inside of the sealing sleeve base.
[0008] The sealing coke pushing rod has 4 screw top threads which are evenly distributed radially along the split packing pressure ring, and the screw top threads extend to the inside of the boss of the split sealing sleeve.
[0009] The sealed coke pushing rod has two first hinge bolts and two second hinge bolts.
[0010] The sealing coke pushing rod and the sealing sleeve base are welded inside the box plate at the side away from the O-ring.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The utility model forms four seals by setting two reciprocating motion special O-rings, butter packing and injected butter to achieve better sealing effect. After the utility model is put into use, the sealing effect is good, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the coke pushing system, and there is no gas leakage and CO alarm. While improving the environment, it effectively reduces the risk of poisoning and suffocation caused by inhalation of leaking gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure, 1. sealing sleeve base, 2. O-ring, 3. automatic oiler, 4. split sealing sleeve, 5. butter packing, 6. split packing pressure ring, 7. screw top screw, 8. first hinge bolt, 9. second hinge bolt, 10. connecting bolt, 11. box plate, 12. coke pushing shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes.
[0018] The utility model provides a sealed coke pushing rod, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a coke pushing shaft 12, and the function of the coke pushing shaft 12 is to drive the coke pushing rod to perform telescopic reciprocating motion to push the prepared coke out of the coke oven.
[0019] like Figure 2 As shown, a sealing sleeve base 1 and a split sealing sleeve 4 are sleeved on the focusing shaft 12. The split sealing sleeve 4 and the sealing sleeve base 1 are connected and fixed by connecting bolts 10. There are 4 connecting bolts 10, which are evenly distributed along the radial direction of the split sealing sleeve 4. The connecting bolts 10 extend to the inside of the sealing sleeve base 1. The connecting bolts 10 can ensure the concentricity of the split sealing sleeve 4. The function of the sealing sleeve base 1 is to support the split sealing sleeve 4 and facilitate the disassembly and installation of the split sealing sleeve 4.
[0020] A pair of O-rings 2 are provided inside the split sealing sleeve 4 . The O-rings 2 are sleeved on the focus pushing shaft 12 . The O-rings 2 are special O-rings for reciprocating motion. The O-rings 2 play a sealing role on the focus pushing shaft 12 .
[0021] The side of the sealing sleeve base 1 away from the O-ring 2 is welded inside the box plate 11 , so that the box plate 11 can support and fix the sealing sleeve base 1 .
[0022] A boss is provided on the side of the split sealing sleeve 4 away from the sealing sleeve base 1, and a butter packing 5 and a split packing pressure ring 6 are sleeved on the coke pushing shaft 12 between the boss and the coke pushing shaft 12, and the split packing pressure ring 6 abuts against the butter packing 5, and the split packing pressure ring 6 and the boss of the split sealing sleeve 4 are connected and fixed by screw top screws 7, and the number of screw top screws 7 is 4, which are evenly distributed along the radial direction of the split packing pressure ring 6, and the screw top screws 7 extend to the inside of the boss of the split sealing sleeve 4. The split sealing sleeve 4 is perpendicular to the split packing pressure ring 6, so as to ensure the rigidity of the sealing coke pushing rod; by adjusting the screw top screw 7, the split packing pressure ring 6 is pressed, so as to achieve the sealing of the butter packing 5 on the coke pushing shaft 12.
[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the split sealing sleeve 4 is connected and fixed by a first hinge bolt 8 and a second hinge bolt 9; the first hinge bolt 8 and the second hinge bolt 9 can ensure the concentricity of the split sealing sleeve 4, and the number of the first hinge bolt 8 and the second hinge bolt 9 are both 2.
[0024] An automatic oiler 3 is provided in the split sealing sleeve 4 along the radial direction of the coke pushing shaft 12, and the outlet of the automatic oiler 3 is located between a pair of O-rings 2. When butter is injected from the automatic oiler 3, the butter overflows along the outlet of the automatic oiler 3 into the gap between the O-ring 2 and the coke pushing shaft 12, thereby strengthening the sealing effect of the pair of O-rings 2 on the coke pushing shaft 12, and together with the butter packing 5, they form four seals of the coke pushing shaft 12, thereby achieving a good sealing effect of the coke pushing shaft 12 and ensuring that there is no air leakage during the coke pushing process.
[0025] The installation process of the utility model sealed coke pushing rod is as follows:
[0026] Put the sealing sleeve base 1 on the coke pushing shaft 12 and embed it into the box plate 11;
[0027] The outer surface of the sealing sleeve base 1 in contact with the box plate 11 is welded and fixed;
[0028] Put a pair of O-rings 2 on the focus pushing shaft 12;
[0029] Put the split sealing sleeve 4 on the outside of the focus pushing shaft 12, so that a pair of O-rings 2 are located between the split sealing sleeve 4 and the focus pushing shaft 12, and the screw hole of the split sealing sleeve 4 and the screw hole center line of the sealing sleeve base 1 coincide with each other, connect and fix the sealing sleeve base 1 and the split sealing sleeve 4 with the connecting bolt 10, and connect and fix the split sealing sleeve 4 with the first hinge bolt 8 and the second hinge bolt 9;
[0030] Put the butter packing 5 into the gap between the boss of the split sealing sleeve 4 and the coke pushing shaft 12;
[0031] The split packing pressure ring 6 is abutted against the butter packing 5, and the split packing pressure ring 6 is pressed by the screw top screw 7, and the screw top screw 7 extends to the inside of the boss of the split sealing sleeve 4;
[0032] An automatic oiler 3 is installed by opening a hole in the split sealing sleeve 4 so that the outlet of the automatic oiler 3 is located between a pair of O-rings 2 .
[0033] The utility model forms a four-way seal consisting of a pair of O-rings 2, the split sealing sleeve 4 and butter by arranging a pair of O-rings 2 on the coke pushing shaft, arranging a split sealing sleeve 4 outside the O-ring 2, installing an automatic oiler 3 on the split sealing sleeve 4, and injecting butter from the automatic oiler 3, thereby achieving a good sealing effect of the coke pushing shaft 12.
[0034] Example 1
[0035] The utility model provides a sealed coke pushing rod, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a focus pushing shaft 12, on which a sealing sleeve base 1 and a split sealing sleeve 4 are sleeved, and the split sealing sleeve 4 and the sealing sleeve base 1 are connected and fixed by connecting bolts 10; a pair of O-rings 2 are provided on the inner side of the split sealing sleeve 4, and the O-ring 2 is sleeved on the focus pushing shaft 12; a boss is provided on the side of the split sealing sleeve 4 away from the sealing sleeve base 1, and a butter packing 5 and a split packing pressure ring 6 are sleeved on the focus pushing shaft 12 between the boss and the focus pushing shaft 12, and the split packing pressure ring 6 abuts against the butter packing 5, and the split packing pressure ring 6 and the boss of the split sealing sleeve 4 are connected and fixed by a screw top screw 7; the split sealing sleeve 4 is connected and fixed by a first hinge bolt 8 and a second hinge bolt 9; an automatic oiler 3 is provided in the split sealing sleeve 4 along the radial direction of the focus pushing shaft 12, and the outlet of the automatic oiler 3 is located between the pair of O-rings 2. The opening direction of the split sealing sleeve 4 is perpendicular to the opening direction of the split packing pressure ring 6 .
[0036] Example 2
[0037] On the basis of Example 1, the number of the connecting bolts 10 is 4, which are evenly distributed along the radial direction of the split sealing sleeve 4, and the connecting bolts 10 extend to the inside of the sealing sleeve base 1.
[0038] There are four screw top threads 7 , which are evenly distributed radially along the split packing pressure ring 6 , and the screw top threads 7 extend to the inside of the boss of the split sealing sleeve 4 .
[0039] Example 3
[0040] Based on the second embodiment, the number of the first hinge bolt 8 and the number of the second hinge bolt 9 are both 2.
[0041] The side of the sealing sleeve base 1 away from the O-ring 2 is welded inside the box plate 11 .
Claims
1. Sealed coke pushing rod, characterized in that: The invention comprises a focus pushing shaft (12), a sealing sleeve base (1) and a split sealing sleeve (4) are sleeved on the focus pushing shaft (12), and the split sealing sleeve (4) and the sealing sleeve base (1) are connected and fixed by connecting bolts (10); a pair of O-rings (2) are arranged on the inner side of the split sealing sleeve (4), and the O-rings (2) are sleeved on the focus pushing shaft (12); a boss is arranged on the side of the split sealing sleeve (4) away from the sealing sleeve base (1), and a butter is sleeved on the focus pushing shaft (12) between the boss and the focus pushing shaft (12). The packing (5) and the split packing pressure ring (6), the split packing pressure ring (6) abuts against the butter packing (5), the split packing pressure ring (6) and the boss of the split sealing sleeve (4) are connected and fixed by a screw top screw (7); the split sealing sleeve (4) is connected and fixed by a first hinge bolt (8) and a second hinge bolt (9); an automatic oiler (3) is provided in the split sealing sleeve (4) along the radial direction of the coke pushing shaft (12), and the outlet of the automatic oiler (3) is located between a pair of O-rings (2).
2. The sealed coke pushing rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The split direction of the split sealing sleeve (4) is perpendicular to the split direction of the split packing pressure ring (6).
3. The sealed coke pushing rod according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the connecting bolts (10) is four and they are evenly distributed along the radial direction of the split sealing sleeve (4), and the connecting bolts (10) extend to the interior of the sealing sleeve base (1).
4. The sealed coke pushing rod according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screw top threads (7) are four in number and are evenly distributed along the radial direction of the split packing pressure ring (6). The screw top threads (7) extend to the inside of the boss of the split sealing sleeve (4).
5. The sealed coke pushing rod according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the first hinge bolt (8) and the number of the second hinge bolt (9) are both two.
6. The sealed coke pushing rod according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing sleeve base (1) is welded inside the box plate (11) at a side away from the O-ring (2).