Waste lithium battery pyrolysis device
By designing a waste lithium battery pyrolysis device including a water storage cylinder, a filter cylinder and a ring gear, the problem of insufficient utilization of exhaust gas heat in the prior art is solved, and effective heat recovery and filtration effect are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421338461.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-13
AI Technical Summary
The waste gas generated by existing waste lithium battery pyrolysis furnaces during use cannot fully utilize its heat, resulting in waste of heat.
A waste lithium battery pyrolysis device is designed, including components such as water storage cylinder, filter cylinder and ring gear. By adding cold water to the water storage barrel and using a bend to extend the exhaust gas transmission time, the heat in the exhaust gas is transferred to the cold water. At the same time, the rotating rod and the stirring rod are driven by a motor to achieve uniform heat transfer and recovery.
Effectively utilize the heat in the exhaust gas, avoid heat waste, and improve the practicality of the device. At the same time, through hierarchical filtration and brush plate cleaning, the smoothness and filtering effect of the filter layer are ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN222635277U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of lithium battery pyrolysis, and in particular relates to a waste lithium battery pyrolysis device. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, the impact of waste batteries on the environment has become one of the hot topics in the domestic media. Whether waste batteries are in the atmosphere or buried deep underground, their heavy metal components will overflow with the seepage, causing groundwater and soil pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to recycle waste lithium batteries. Before the waste lithium batteries are crushed and recycled, a pyrolysis furnace is needed to heat treat the harmful substances in the lithium batteries.
[0003] The waste gas generated during the use of the waste lithium battery pyrolysis furnace in the prior art is often directly discharged after filtering. Most of the exhaust gas cannot fully utilize the heat, resulting in a waste of this part of the heat, which is not conducive to use.
[0004] Therefore, a waste lithium battery pyrolysis device is needed to solve the problem that the waste gas generated during the use of the lithium battery pyrolysis furnace in the prior art is often directly discharged after filtering and the heat in the discharged waste gas cannot be fully utilized. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste lithium battery pyrolysis device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A waste lithium battery pyrolysis device comprises a furnace body, a water storage cylinder is fixed on the top of one side of the furnace body peripheral surface, a filter cylinder is fixed on the bottom of one side of the furnace body peripheral surface, an air pump is fixed on one side of the top surface of the water storage cylinder, an air duct is connected and fixed to one side of the air pump, one end of the air duct is connected and fixed to the inside of the furnace body, and the other side of the air pump is connected and fixed to an air guide pipe, a bend is passed through and fixed at the middle position of the water storage cylinder, one end of the bend is connected and fixed to the air guide pipe, and the other end of the bend extends to the inner cavity position of the filter cylinder, a gear ring is fitted on the top of the upper peripheral surface of the furnace body, four circular gears are meshed and arranged in an equidistant and circumferential distribution inside the gear ring, a rotating rod is passed through and fixed inside the circular gear, a first motor is fixed on the other side of the top surface of the water storage cylinder, the tops of the four rotating rods are rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity surface of the water storage cylinder, wherein the tops of the rotating rods pass through the water storage cylinder and are fixed to the output end of the first motor, and stirring rods are evenly fixed on both sides of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod.
[0008] It should be noted in the solution that a support groove is provided at a position near the gear ring on the inner circumference of the water storage cylinder, a limit ring is slidably inserted inside the support groove, and the inner circumference of the limit ring is fixed to the outer circumference of the gear ring.
[0009] It is further worth noting that two embedded rings are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the inner cavity surface of the gear ring, a cross arranged in a cross shape is fixed in the middle position of the embedded ring, and a filter layer is fixed in the middle position between the cross and the inner circumference of the adjacent embedded ring.
[0010] It should be further explained that a movable rod is rotatably connected through the middle position of the two crosses, and brush plates are fixedly sleeved on both ends of the outer circumference of the movable rod, and the surface of the bottom of the brush plate fits with the surface of the filter layer at the adjacent position.
[0011] Preferably, a second motor is fixed to one side of the outer circumference of the filter cartridge, a connecting shaft is fixed to the output end of the second motor, one side of the connecting shaft extends to a position close to the movable rod, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the movable rod close to the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshingly connected.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity surface of the filter cartridge is arc-shaped, and the surface of the bottom of the brush plate is arc-shaped.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the waste lithium battery pyrolysis device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (1) By adding cold water to the inside of the water storage cylinder and during the process of exhaust gas being transported inside the bent pipe, the heat contained in the exhaust gas in the pipeline can be transferred to the cold water inside the water storage cylinder, and by starting the first motor, the four rotating rods can drive the stirring rods to rotate, thereby stirring the water in the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder, so that the heat transfer to the water inside the water storage cylinder is more uniform, so that the heat in the exhaust gas can be fully utilized, thereby avoiding the occurrence of heat waste, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0015] (2) The two groups of filter layers in the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder can be used to perform graded filtration on the exhaust gas, and when the second motor is started, the two brush plates are pressed against the surface of the filter layer and rotate to rub and clean it, thereby avoiding clogging of the filter layer, thereby ensuring the probability treatment effect of the device on the exhaust gas, thereby further improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model in the front view direction;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of a local structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the filter cartridge of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the water storage cylinder of the present utility model.
[0021] In the figure:
[0022] 1. Furnace body; 2. Water storage cylinder; 3. Filter cylinder; 4. Air pump; 5. Air duct; 6. Air guide tube; 7. Bend pipe; 8. First motor; 9. Ring gear; 10. Support groove; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Circular gear; 13. Stirring rod; 14. Embedded ring; 15. Second motor; 16. Cross; 17. Movable rod; 18. Filter layer; 19. Brush plate; 20. First bevel gear; 21. Second bevel gear; 22. Limiting ring; 23. Connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a waste lithium battery pyrolysis device, including a furnace body 1, a water storage cylinder 2 is fixed on the top of one side of the outer peripheral surface of the furnace body 1, a filter cylinder 3 is fixed on the bottom of one side of the outer peripheral surface of the furnace body 1, an air pump 4 is fixed on one side of the top surface of the water storage cylinder 2, an air duct 5 is connected and fixed to one side of the air pump 4, one end of the air duct 5 is connected and fixed to the inside of the furnace body 1, and an air guide pipe 6 is connected and fixed to the other side of the air pump 4, a bent pipe 7 is passed through and fixed at the middle position of the water storage cylinder 2, one end of the bent pipe 7 is connected and fixed to the air guide pipe 6, and the other end of the bent pipe 7 extends to the inner cavity position of the filter cylinder 3, a gear ring 9 is fitted on the top of the inner peripheral surface of the furnace body 1, and four circular gears 12 arranged equidistantly and circumferentially are meshed and arranged inside the gear ring 9, and the inside of the circular gear 12 passes through A rotating rod 11 is fixed, and a first motor 8 is fixed on the other side of the top surface of the water storage cylinder 2. The top of the four rotating rods 11 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity surface of the water storage cylinder 2, wherein the top of the rotating rod 11 should pass through the water storage cylinder 2 and be fixed to the output end of the first motor 8, and stirring rods 13 are evenly fixed on both sides of the outer circumference of the rotating rod 11. By adding cold water to the inside of the water storage cylinder 2 and during the transportation of the exhaust gas inside the elbow 7, the heat contained in the exhaust gas in the pipeline can be transferred to the cold water inside the water storage cylinder 2, and by starting the first motor 8, the four rotating rods 11 can drive the stirring rod 13 to rotate, thereby stirring the water in the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder 2, so that the heat transfer to the water inside the water storage cylinder 2 is more uniform.
[0024] Further Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a support groove 10 is opened at the position of the inner circumference of the water storage cylinder 2 near the gear ring 9, and a limit ring 22 is slidably inserted inside the support groove 10. The inner circumference of the limit ring 22 is fixed to the outer circumference of the gear ring 9. Due to the interference and support effect between the inner cavity of the support groove 10 and the limit ring 22, the gear ring 9 can be positioned and its movement trajectory during rotation can be limited.
[0025] Further Figure 3 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that two embedded rings 14 are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the inner cavity surface of the gear ring 9, a cross 16 arranged in a cross shape is fixed at the middle position of the embedded ring 14, and a filter layer 18 is fixed at the middle position between the cross 16 and the inner circumferential surface of the embedded ring 14 at the adjacent position. The two groups of filter layers 18 arranged on the embedded rings 14 at adjacent positions can play a graded filtering role for the exhaust gas entering the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 3, thereby improving the filtering effect.
[0026] Further Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that a movable rod 17 is rotatably connected through the middle position of the two crosses 16, and brush plates 19 are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the outer circumference of the movable rod 17. The surface of the bottom of the brush plate 19 fits with the surface of the filter layer 18 at the adjacent position. A second motor 15 is fixed to one side of the outer circumference of the filter cartridge 3, and a connecting shaft 23 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 15. One side of the connecting shaft 23 extends to a position close to the movable rod 17, and a first bevel gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting shaft 23. A second bevel gear 21 is fixedly sleeved at a position close to the first bevel gear 20 on the outer circumference of the movable rod 17. The first bevel gear 20 and the second bevel gear 21 are meshingly connected. By starting the second motor 15, the connecting shaft 23 is rotated, so that the movable rod 17 can be rotated under the meshing action between the second bevel gear 21 and the first bevel gear 20, thereby driving the two brush plates 19 to perform friction and cleaning between the filter layers 18 at adjacent positions, thereby avoiding clogging of the filter layer 18.
[0027] This solution has the following working process: in actual use, when the user needs to process the exhaust gas generated inside the furnace body 1, firstly, the two pipes on one side of the outer peripheral surface of the water storage cylinder 2 are connected to the water delivery pipe and the drainage pipe, and the exhaust gas is allowed to enter the inside of the curved pipe 7 through the air inlet pipe 5 and the air guide pipe 6 by starting the air pump 4, so that the exhaust gas can flow through the curved pipe 7. Due to the structural setting of the curved pipe 7, the time for the exhaust gas to be transmitted inside the curved pipe 7 is prolonged, so that the heat in the exhaust gas can be transmitted to the cold water inside the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder 2, and the first motor 8 is started. , so that one of the rotating rods 11 can rotate, so that one of the circular gears 12 can rotate, so that under the meshing action between the circular gear 12 and the gear ring 9 and the supporting and limiting action of the support groove 10 and the limiting ring 22, the gear ring 9 can rotate, so that under the meshing action between the gear ring 9 and the remaining circular gears 12, the remaining rotating rods 11 can rotate, thereby driving the stirring rods 13 at adjacent positions to rotate, so as to stir the water in the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder 2, thereby The heat can be fully transferred to the water inside the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder 2, so that the heat in the exhaust gas can be fully recovered and utilized. Before the exhaust gas is transported to the inner cavity of the filter cylinder 3 through the elbow 7, the two pipes of the filter cylinder 3 are first sealed. The exhaust gas can be graded and filtered through the two groups of filter layers 18 in the inner cavity of the embedded ring 14 at the adjacent position, thereby improving the filtering effect. By starting the second motor 15 to rotate the connecting shaft 23, the movable rod 17 can be moved under the meshing action between the second bevel gear 21 and the first bevel gear 20. The filter cartridge 3 is rotated to drive the two brush plates 19 to perform a friction cleaning function on the filter layers 18 at adjacent positions, thereby avoiding clogging of the filter layer 18, and connecting the exhaust pipe at the bottom of the filter cartridge 3 to the pump body so that the exhaust gas can be discharged from the exhaust pipe at the bottom of the filter cartridge 3 after filtration. When the dust on the top of the filter layer 18 surface needs to be cleared out of the outside of the filter cartridge 3, the dust is pushed to rotate by the rotation of the brush plate 19, and the pipe on one side of the outer peripheral surface of the filter cartridge 3 is connected to the pump body, so that the dust can be discharged from the outside of the filter cartridge 3 under the suction of the pump body.
[0028] According to the above working process, it can be known that by adding cold water to the inside of the water storage cylinder 2 and during the transportation of the exhaust gas inside the bent pipe 7, the heat contained in the exhaust gas in the pipeline can be transferred to the cold water inside the water storage cylinder 2, and by starting the first motor 8, the four rotating rods 11 can drive the stirring rod 13 to rotate, thereby stirring the water in the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder 2, so that the heat transfer of the water inside the water storage cylinder 2 is more uniform, so that the heat in the exhaust gas can be fully utilized, thereby avoiding the occurrence of heat waste, thereby improving the practicality of the device, and the two groups of filter layers 18 in the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder 2 can be used to grade the exhaust gas. When the second motor 15 is started, the two brush plates 19 are pressed against the surface of the filter layer 18 and rotate to rub and clean it, thereby avoiding the occurrence of blockage in the filter layer 18, thereby ensuring the probability treatment effect of the device on the exhaust gas, thereby further improving the practicality of the device.
[0029] Further as Figure 4 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that the bottom of the inner cavity surface of the filter cartridge 3 is arc-shaped, and the surface of the bottom of the brush plate 19 is arc-shaped. Due to the shape of the filter cartridge 3, it is possible to prevent the filtered exhaust gas inside the filter cartridge 3 from being discharged from the bottom of the filter cartridge 3. Due to the shape of the brush plate 19, the friction between the filter layer 18 at the adjacent position can be reduced.
[0030] In summary: by adding cold water to the inside of the water storage cylinder 2 and during the process of exhaust gas being transported inside the bent pipe 7, the heat contained in the exhaust gas in the pipeline can be transferred to the cold water inside the water storage cylinder 2, and by starting the first motor 8, the four rotating rods 11 can drive the stirring rod 13 to rotate, thereby stirring the water in the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder 2, so that the heat transfer to the water inside the water storage cylinder 2 is more uniform, so that the heat in the exhaust gas can be fully utilized, thereby avoiding the occurrence of heat waste, thereby improving the practicality of the device, and through the water storage cylinder 2 The two groups of filter layers 18 in the inner cavity can perform graded filtering on the exhaust gas, and when the second motor 15 is started, the two brush plates 19 are pressed against the surface of the filter layer 18 and rotate to clean it by friction, thereby avoiding the filter layer 18 from being blocked, thereby ensuring the probability treatment effect of the device on the exhaust gas, thereby further improving the practicality of the device. The shape setting of the filter cartridge 3 can prevent the filtered exhaust gas inside the filter cartridge 3 from being discharged from the bottom of the filter cartridge 3, and the shape setting of the brush plate 19 can reduce the friction between the filter layer 18 at the adjacent position.
[0031] The air pump 4, the first motor 8 and the second motor 15 can be purchased on the market. The air pump 4, the first motor 8 and the second motor 15 are equipped with a power supply, which is a mature technology in this field and has been fully disclosed, so they are not repeated in the specification.
Claims
1. A waste lithium battery pyrolysis device, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: A water storage cylinder (2) is fixed at the top of one side of the outer peripheral surface of the furnace body (1), a filter cylinder (3) is fixed at the bottom of one side of the outer peripheral surface of the furnace body (1), an air pump (4) is fixed at one side of the top surface of the water storage cylinder (2), an air duct (5) is connected and fixed to one side of the air pump (4), one end of the air duct (5) is connected and fixed to the inside of the furnace body (1), an air guide pipe (6) is connected and fixed to the other side of the air pump (4), a bent pipe (7) is passed through and fixed at the middle position of the water storage cylinder (2), one end of the bent pipe (7) is connected and fixed to the air guide pipe (6), and the other end of the bent pipe (7) extends to the inside of the filter cylinder (3). At the cavity position, a gear ring (9) is fitted on the top of the inner circumference of the furnace body (1), and four circular gears (12) are meshed inside the gear ring (9) and are arranged in an equidistant and circumferential distribution. A rotating rod (11) is fixed inside the circular gear (12), and a first motor (8) is fixed on the other side of the top surface of the water storage cylinder (2). The tops of the four rotating rods (11) are rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity surface of the water storage cylinder (2), wherein the tops of the rotating rods (11) pass through the water storage cylinder (2) and are fixed to the output end of the first motor (8), and stirring rods (13) are evenly fixed on both sides of the outer circumference of the rotating rod (11).
2. A waste lithium battery pyrolysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support groove (10) is provided on the inner circumference of the water storage cylinder (2) near the gear ring (9), a limit ring (22) is slidably inserted inside the support groove (10), and the inner circumference of the limit ring (22) is fixed to the outer circumference of the gear ring (9).
3. A waste lithium battery pyrolysis device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two embedded rings (14) are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the inner cavity surface of the gear ring (9), a cross (16) arranged in a cross shape is fixed in the middle of the embedded ring (14), and a filter layer (18) is fixed in the middle of the inner circumference of the cross (16) and the adjacent embedded ring (14).
4. A waste lithium battery pyrolysis device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable rod (17) is rotatably connected through the middle of the two crosses (16), and brush plates (19) are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the outer peripheral surface of the movable rod (17), and the surface of the bottom of the brush plate (19) is in contact with the surface of the filter layer (18) at the adjacent position.
5. A waste lithium battery pyrolysis device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second motor (15) is fixed to one side of the outer peripheral surface of the filter cartridge (3); a connecting shaft (23) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (15); one side of the connecting shaft (23) extends to a position close to the movable rod (17); a first bevel gear (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft (23); a second bevel gear (21) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the movable rod (17) at a position close to the first bevel gear (20); the first bevel gear (20) and the second bevel gear (21) are arranged in meshing connection.
6. A waste lithium battery pyrolysis device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity surface of the filter cartridge (3) is arranged in an arc shape, and the surface of the bottom of the brush plate (19) is arranged in an arc shape.