Detection equipment for water seepage of offshore wind turbine generator
By designing seepage detection equipment for offshore wind turbines, the combination of seepage sensing components and detection hosts is used to solve the problem of timely discovery of water seepage difficulties in offshore wind turbines, rapid and effective seepage detection is achieved, and the safety of the unit is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421438423.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-21
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the equipment related to water seepage detection of offshore wind turbines is insufficient, which makes it difficult to detect water seepage in time, which is easy to cause unit damage.
A detection device including connecting a mounting frame, a water seepage sensing assembly and a detection host is designed. The water seepage sensing assembly is arranged between the electromechanical chamber and the wind wheel cover of the offshore wind turbine through the connecting frame, and the water seepage information is detected and displayed through the detection host.
It realizes rapid and effective detection of water seepage of offshore wind turbines, avoids unit damage caused by water seepage, and improves the safety and reliability of wind turbines.
Smart Images

Figure CN222635707U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a detection device, in particular to a detection device for water seepage of an offshore wind turbine, and belongs to the technical field of design and manufacturing of wind power generation equipment operation detection process equipment. Background Art
[0002] Wind power refers to a renewable energy technology that uses wind energy to generate electricity. The classification of wind power technology mainly includes horizontal axis wind turbines, vertical axis wind turbines, direct drive wind turbines and doubly fed wind turbines. Offshore wind power refers to wind farms built in offshore areas with a water depth of about 10 meters. Since offshore wind power is located in the offshore area, the environmental humidity is always at a high level, and the seawater is corrosive, which will cause corrosion to the outer shell and seals at some joints. Therefore, the waterproof requirements of its units are higher than those of land wind power.
[0003] Currently, there are no facilities and equipment related to water seepage detection for offshore wind turbines. When water seeps into the outer shell, it is often impossible to detect it in time and can only be discovered through regular inspections. When the water seepage is serious, it can easily cause damage to the unit. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a detection device for water seepage of offshore wind turbines which can quickly and effectively detect water seepage.
[0005] The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is: a detection device for water seepage of offshore wind turbines, the detection device includes a connecting mounting frame, a water seepage sensing component and a detection host, the water seepage sensing component is arranged between the electromechanical compartment and the wind wheel cover of the offshore wind turbine through the connecting mounting frame, and the information of water seepage between the electromechanical compartment and the wind wheel cover sensed by the water seepage sensing component is detected and displayed by the detection host.
[0006] Furthermore, the detection device also includes a repeater, the water seepage sensing component is connected to the repeater, and the repeater is connected to the detection host.
[0007] A preferred embodiment of the above scheme is that the detection host is a receiving host, and the repeater is connected to the receiving host by a wireless signal.
[0008] Furthermore, the connecting mounting frame is composed of a waterproof strip, on which a water seepage sensing component mounting structure is provided. The water seepage sensing component is arranged between the electromechanical compartment and the wind wheel cover of the offshore wind turbine set through the waterproof strip in cooperation with the water seepage sensing component mounting structure.
[0009] A preferred embodiment of the above scheme is that the water seepage sensing component includes at least three groups of water seepage conductive sensor plates, the water seepage sensing component mounting structure includes at least a concave area arranged on the inner side of the waterproof sticker along the length direction, each group of water seepage conductive sensor plates are arranged in the concave area at intervals along the length direction, and the information of each group of water seepage conductive sensor plates being conductive under the cooperation of water seepage is transmitted to the receiving host with the cooperation of the repeater.
[0010] Furthermore, the water seepage sensing component also includes a signal transmission component group, and a signal transmission component group mounting structure is also provided on the outer side of the waterproof strip. The signal transmission component group is arranged on the waterproof strip through the signal transmission component group mounting structure. The signal input end of the signal transmission component group is respectively connected to each water seepage conductive sensing piece, and the signal output end of the signal transmission component group is connected to the repeater.
[0011] A preferred embodiment of the above scheme is that each group of water-permeable conductive sensing sheets is respectively composed of a U-shaped conductive sheet, two adjacent U-shaped conductive sheets are arranged in a non-contact manner and cross each other in the concave area, and the signal transmission component groups are respectively connected to the horizontal edges of the corresponding U-shaped conductive sheets.
[0012] Furthermore, the signal transmission component group installation structure includes an installation groove and a cover plate, and the signal transmission component group includes a power connection plate, a connecting plate and a wire. A mounting groove is respectively arranged on the waterproof strips on both sides of the recessed area along the length direction. The power connection plates sequentially arranged in the mounting grooves along the length direction are respectively connected to each group of water seepage conductive induction plates through corresponding connecting plates. Each power connection plate is connected to the repeater through each wire with the cooperation of the mounting groove, and the open upper side of the mounting groove is closed by a cover plate.
[0013] A preferred embodiment of the above scheme is that the signal transmission component group installation structure includes an installation groove and a cover plate, the signal transmission component group includes a power connection bar, a connecting plate and a wire, and an installation groove is respectively arranged on the waterproof strips on both sides of the recessed area along the length direction, and a power connection bar is respectively arranged in each installation groove, each water-permeable conductive induction plate is connected to the corresponding power connection bar through a connecting plate, and the two power connection bars are respectively connected to the repeater through two wires, and the open upper side of the installation groove is closed by a cover plate.
[0014] Furthermore, a pull strip is provided on one side edge of each cover plate along the length direction, and installation and fixing areas are provided on both sides of the waterproof strip along the length direction. The water seepage conductive type sensor sheet is made of aluminum material, and the cover plate is made of rubber material. Each group of water seepage conductive type sensor sheets is adhesively connected to the concave area, and the power strip, the water seepage conductive type sensor sheet and the connecting sheet are all welded.
[0015] The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: the technical solution provided by the application is to set up a set of detection equipment including a connecting mounting frame, a water seepage sensing component and a detection host, and then the water seepage sensing component is arranged between the electromechanical compartment and the wind wheel cover of the offshore wind turbine, and the information of water seepage between the electromechanical compartment and the wind wheel cover sensed by the water seepage sensing component is detected and displayed by the detection host. Thus, the technical problem that the judgment of whether there is water leakage in the offshore wind turbine must be discovered by regular maintenance in the prior art is solved. By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution of the application, when water seepage occurs in the offshore wind turbine and enters the interior of the unit, it can be conveniently sensed by the water seepage sensing component, and the sensed information of water seepage is detected and displayed by the detection host, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly judging whether there is water seepage into the unit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in which the detection device for water seepage of an offshore wind turbine is installed in a wind turbine;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a simplified structural schematic diagram of the utility model for detecting water seepage of offshore wind turbines;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the water seepage conductive induction sheet involved in the water seepage detection equipment for offshore wind turbines of the utility model on the connection mounting frame;
[0019] Figure 4 A detailed diagram of one end of the utility model for detecting water seepage of an offshore wind turbine;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the water seepage conductive sensor sheet involved in the utility model and a signal transmission component group of a structure;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the water seepage conductive induction sheet involved in the utility model and a signal transmission component group of another structure.
[0022] Marked in the figure are: connecting mounting frame 1, detection host 2, electromechanical compartment 3, wind wheel cover 4, repeater 5, water seepage conductive induction sheet 6, concave area 8, installation groove 9, cover plate 10, power connection sheet 11, connecting sheet 12, wire 13, power connection bar 14, pull bar 15, installation fixing area 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] like Figure 1 to Figure 6The present invention provides a detection device for water seepage in offshore wind turbines that can quickly and effectively detect water seepage. The detection device includes a connecting mounting frame 1, a water seepage sensing component, and a detection host 2. The water seepage sensing component is arranged between the electromechanical compartment 3 and the wind wheel cover 4 of the offshore wind turbine through the connecting mounting frame 1. The information of water seepage between the electromechanical compartment 3 and the wind wheel cover 4 sensed by the water seepage sensing component is detected and displayed by the detection host 2. The technical solution provided by the present application is to set up a set of detection equipment including a connecting mounting frame, a water seepage sensing component, and a detection host, and then arrange the water seepage sensing component between the electromechanical compartment and the wind wheel cover of the offshore wind turbine through the connecting mounting frame, and detect and display the information of water seepage between the electromechanical compartment and the wind wheel cover sensed by the water seepage sensing component through the detection host. This solves the technical problem in the prior art that determining whether an offshore wind turbine has a leak can only be discovered through regular maintenance. By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution of the present application, when water seeps into the offshore wind turbine and enters the interior of the unit, it can be conveniently sensed by the water seepage sensing component, and the sensed information on the presence of water seepage can be detected and displayed by the detection host, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly determining whether water seeps into the unit.
[0024] Correspondingly, in order to facilitate the transmission of information about the existence of water seepage to an external detection host, the detection equipment described in the present application also includes a repeater 5, the water seepage sensing component is connected to the repeater 5, and the repeater 5 is connected to the detection host 2; a more preferred method is that the detection host 2 is a receiving host, and the repeater 5 and the receiving host are connected by a wireless signal to facilitate the remote deployment of the detection host 2.
[0025] Furthermore, as the main component improved in the present application, in order to facilitate manufacturing, installation and to improve the detection effect as much as possible, the connection mounting frame 1 described in the present application is composed of a waterproof sticker, on which a water seepage sensing component mounting structure is arranged, and the water seepage sensing component is arranged between the electromechanical compartment 3 and the wind wheel cover 4 of the offshore wind turbine through the waterproof sticker in cooperation with the water seepage sensing component mounting structure. Accordingly, the water seepage sensing component described in the present application includes at least three groups of water seepage conductive sensing sheets 6, and the water seepage sensing component mounting structure includes at least a concave area 8 arranged on the inner side of the waterproof sticker along the length direction, and each group of water seepage conductive sensing sheets 6 is arranged in the concave area 8 at intervals along the length direction, and the information of each group of water seepage conductive sensing sheets 6 being conductive under the cooperation of water seepage is transmitted to the receiving host respectively under the cooperation of the repeater 5. The water seepage sensing component also includes a signal transmission component group, and a signal transmission component group mounting structure is also provided on the outer side of the waterproof strip. The signal transmission component group is arranged on the waterproof strip through the signal transmission component group mounting structure. The signal input end of the signal transmission component group is respectively connected to each water seepage conductive sensing piece 6, and the signal output end of the signal transmission component group is connected to the repeater 5.
[0026] Combined with the situation of on-site installation and the situation of offshore wind turbines, as mentioned above, in order to facilitate installation, each group of water seepage conductive induction plates 6 of the present application is respectively composed of a U-shaped conductive plate, and two adjacent U-shaped conductive plates are arranged in a non-contact manner in a cross-shaped manner in the concave area 8, and the signal transmission component groups are respectively connected to the horizontal edges of the corresponding U-shaped conductive plates. At this time, the signal transmission component group installation structure includes an installation groove 9 and a cover plate 10, and the corresponding signal transmission component group includes at least the following two structures, one structure is that the signal transmission component group includes a power connection plate 11, a connecting plate 12 and a wire 13, and the installation grooves 9 are respectively arranged on the waterproof strips on both sides of the concave area along the length direction, and each power connection plate 11 sequentially arranged in the installation groove 9 along the length direction is respectively connected to each group of water seepage conductive induction plates 6 through the corresponding connecting plates 12, and each power connection plate 11 is respectively connected through each root The wire 13 is connected to the repeater 5 in cooperation with the installation groove 9, and the upper side of the installation groove 9 is closed by the cover plate 10; another structure of the signal transmission component group includes a connection bar 14, a connecting piece 12 and a wire 13, and a connection bar 14 is arranged in each installation groove 9, and each water seepage conductive sensor sheet 6 is connected to the corresponding connection bar 14 through a connecting piece 12, and two connection bars 14 are connected to the repeater 5 through two wires 13, and similarly, the upper side of the installation groove 9 is also closed by the cover plate 10. A pull bar 15 is arranged on one side of each cover plate 10 along the length direction, and a mounting fixing area 16 is also arranged on both sides of the waterproof sticker along the length direction. The water seepage conductive sensor sheet 6 is made of aluminum material, and the cover plate 10 is made of rubber material. Each group of water seepage conductive sensor sheets 6 is bonded to the concave area, and the connection bar 14 and the water seepage conductive sensor sheet 6 are welded to the connecting piece 12.
[0027] In summary, the use of the detection equipment provided by the present application to detect water leakage in offshore wind turbines has the following advantages compared with the existing technology:
[0028] 1. The water seepage detection equipment is fixed from the inside of the gap of the wind turbine shell through a waterproof sticker. When water seepage occurs, the sticker can firstly block the spread of water seepage, and secondly, the detection piece on the surface can be identified by connecting the circuit through water as a conductor, which can quickly and effectively find the water seepage problem, and then arrange maintenance in time to ensure the safety of the wind turbine;
[0029] 2. The water seepage detection equipment is connected to the host by wireless communication through a repeater, which saves the trouble of wiring. In addition, the host is generally located under the wind power tower, which can save cable consumption;
[0030] 3. The water seepage detection equipment can cover and protect the power strip or power sheet on the waterproof sticker by a cover plate, so as to form insulation protection to avoid misjudgment of the result caused by accidental contact of the external conductor;
[0031] 4. The water seepage detection equipment is connected separately through multiple connection sheets, and each connection sheet or a group of several connection sheets can be numbered. In this way, when obtaining the signal, the signal source can be checked to directly correspond to the water seepage point, and the water seepage location can be quickly confirmed.
[0032] The technical solution of the present application is further described below through specific embodiments:
[0033] To solve the above problems, this application provides the following technical solutions:
[0034] A water seepage detection device for an offshore wind turbine generator set comprises a waterproof sticker arranged at the joint position between an electromechanical compartment and a wind wheel cover, a plurality of detection pieces are installed on the rear side of the waterproof sticker, and the cross section of the detection piece is arranged in a U-shaped structure, a repeater is installed on the inner wall of the electromechanical compartment or the wind wheel cover close to the waterproof sticker, the detection piece is electrically connected to the repeater through a wire, a receiving host is installed in a wind turbine generator set controller, and the repeater is connected to the receiving host electrical signal through a wireless communication module.
[0035] A concave area is arranged on the rear side of the waterproof sticker, and a plurality of detection sheets are arranged staggered on the left and right sides of the concave area.
[0036] The front side of the waterproof sticker is provided with grooves on the left and right sides near the concave area, and power strips are installed in the grooves. The power strips at the corresponding positions on the left and right sides are electrically connected to the detection piece through connecting pieces, and the power strips on the left and right sides of the concave area are electrically connected to the repeater through wires.
[0037] The top surfaces of the waterproof stickers on the left and right sides of the concave area are provided with fixed areas, and the thickness of the waterproof stickers in the fixed areas is lower than that of the waterproof stickers in the concave area.
[0038] A cover plate is provided on the top surface of the waterproof sticker at a position corresponding to the opening of the groove, a shift strip is installed on one side of the cover plate, and the other side of the cover plate is fixed to the waterproof sticker at the corresponding position.
[0039] The front side of the waterproof sticker is provided with grooves at the left and right sides near the concave area, and a plurality of power connection plates are installed in the grooves corresponding to the connection plate positions, and the plurality of power connection plates are electrically connected to the repeater through a plurality of wires.
[0040] Embodiment 1
[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
[0042] like Figure 1-6As shown, an offshore wind turbine water seepage detection device includes a waterproof sticker arranged at the joint position of the electromechanical compartment and the wind wheel cover, a concave area is preset on the rear side of the waterproof sticker, and a plurality of detection pieces, namely the above-mentioned water seepage conductive sensing pieces, are glued and installed on the inner wall of the concave area. The cross-section of the detection piece is U-shaped, and the detection piece is made of aluminum. The plurality of detection pieces are staggered on the left and right sides of the concave area. Grooves are preset on the left and right sides of the front side of the waterproof sticker near the concave area, and power connection strips are glued and installed in the grooves. The power connection strips at corresponding positions on the left and right sides of the concave area are electrically connected to the detection pieces through connecting pieces, and the two ends of the connecting piece are welded and fixed to the power connection strips and the detection pieces at corresponding positions.
[0043] The top surfaces of the waterproof strips on the left and right sides of the concave area are preset with fixed areas, and the thickness of the waterproof strips in the fixed areas is lower than that of the waterproof strips in the concave area. The power strips on the left and right sides of the concave area are respectively electrically connected to the repeater through wires, and the repeater is connected to the receiving host electrical signal through a wireless communication module. The repeater is installed on the electromechanical warehouse or the inner wall of the wind wheel cover close to the waterproof strips, and the receiving host is installed in the wind turbine controller and is connected to the power generation monitoring center electrical signal by wire.
[0044] When in use, the waterproof sticker is attached to the adjacent shell connection gap position inside the wind turbine through adhesive, such as the connection gap position between the electromechanical compartment and the wind wheel cover. First, measure the gap length, cut the waterproof sticker of the required length, brush the adhesive on the fixed area position on the top surface of the waterproof sticker, and then stick it on the electromechanical compartment and the inner wall of the wind wheel cover on both sides of the gap to solidify and fix it, then install the repeater and the receiving host, and then use the wire to electrically connect the connection strip to the repeater. When there is water seepage at the gap position, the waterproof sticker will first restrain the water that penetrates into the interior, so that it will be retained in the concave area as much as possible, reducing or delaying its spread inside the wind turbine. When water reaches the detection pieces on the left and right sides of the concave area at the same time, the water acts as a conductor to connect the detection pieces on both sides, so that the circuit of the repeater is connected, and the repeater sends a signal. When the signal is received by the receiving host, it means that water seepage has occurred. The repeaters installed at different positions in the wind turbine are numbered, and the location of the water seepage can be quickly confirmed according to the source of the received signal, so as to facilitate the subsequent arrangement of maintenance.
[0045] In this embodiment, a cover plate is provided on the top surface of the waterproof strip at the position corresponding to the groove mouth. The cover plate is made of rubber material. A shift strip is integrally installed on one side of the cover plate. The other side of the cover plate away from the shift strip is hot-melt welded to the waterproof strip at the corresponding position.
[0046] When connecting the wires, first open the cover from the pull-bar position, then weld and fix the wires. After the wires are fixed, put the cover back on to form insulation protection for the connecting wires.
[0047] In this embodiment, the connection bar is replaced by a connection plate, which is no longer a connection plate connecting all the connection plates on one side of the recessed area.
[0048] A plurality of electrical connection sheets are glued and installed in the groove at positions corresponding to the connection sheets, and the plurality of electrical connection sheets are electrically connected to the repeater through a plurality of wires.
[0049] As the number of terminal strips increases, multiple repeaters can be set up in one place according to the number of interfaces of the repeater. Each terminal strip can be numbered individually. In this way, when there is a water seepage signal, the source of the initial water seepage signal can be checked, and the initial water seepage location can be confirmed according to the number information, so there is no need to remove the entire waterproof sticker for searching.
Claims
1. A detection device for water seepage in offshore wind turbines, characterized by: The detection device comprises a connecting mounting frame (1), a water seepage sensing component and a detection host (2); the water seepage sensing component is arranged between an electromechanical compartment (3) and a wind wheel cover (4) of an offshore wind turbine generator set via the connecting mounting frame (1); information on the presence of water seepage between the electromechanical compartment (3) and the wind wheel cover (4) sensed by the water seepage sensing component is detected and displayed via the detection host (2).
2. The detection device for water seepage of offshore wind turbines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection device further comprises a repeater (5), the water seepage sensing component is connected to the repeater (5), and the repeater (5) is connected to the detection host (2).
3. The detection device for water seepage of offshore wind turbines according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The detection host (2) is a receiving host, and the repeater (5) is connected to the receiving host via a wireless signal.
4. The detection device for water seepage of offshore wind turbines according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The connection mounting frame (1) is composed of a waterproof strip, on which a water seepage sensing component mounting structure is arranged. The water seepage sensing component is arranged between the electromechanical compartment (3) and the wind wheel cover (4) of the offshore wind turbine generator set through the waterproof strip in cooperation with the water seepage sensing component mounting structure.
5. The device for detecting water seepage of offshore wind turbines according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water seepage sensing component comprises at least three groups of water seepage conductive sensing sheets (6), and the water seepage sensing component mounting structure comprises at least a concave area (8) arranged on the inner side surface of the waterproof sticker along the length direction. Each group of water seepage conductive sensing sheets (6) is arranged in the concave area (8) at intervals along the length direction. Information on the conduction of each group of water seepage conductive sensing sheets (6) under the cooperation of water seepage is transmitted to a receiving host under the cooperation of a repeater (5).
6. The device for detecting water seepage of offshore wind turbines according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water seepage sensing component also includes a signal transmission component group. A signal transmission component group mounting structure is also provided on the outer side of the waterproof sticker. The signal transmission component group is arranged on the waterproof sticker through the signal transmission component group mounting structure. The signal input end of the signal transmission component group is respectively connected to each water seepage conductive sensing sheet (6), and the signal output end of the signal transmission component group is connected to the repeater (5).
7. The device for detecting water seepage of offshore wind turbines according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each group of water-permeable conductive sensing sheets (6) is respectively composed of a U-shaped conductive sheet, and two adjacent U-shaped conductive sheets are arranged in a non-contact manner and cross each other in the concave area (8), and the signal transmission component groups are respectively connected to the horizontal edges of the corresponding U-shaped conductive sheets.
8. The device for detecting water seepage of offshore wind turbines according to claim 7, characterized in that: The signal transmission component group installation structure comprises an installation groove (9) and a cover plate (10). The signal transmission component group comprises a power connection sheet (11), a connecting sheet (12) and a wire (13). A installation groove (9) is arranged on each waterproof sticker strip on both sides of the recessed area along the length direction. Each power connection sheet (11) arranged in sequence in the installation groove (9) along the length direction is connected to each group of water seepage conductive sensing sheets (6) one by one through a corresponding connecting sheet (12). Each power connection sheet (11) is connected to a repeater (5) through each wire (13) in cooperation with the installation groove (9). The open upper side of the installation groove (9) is closed by the cover plate (10).
9. The device for detecting water seepage of offshore wind turbines according to claim 7, characterized in that: The signal transmission component assembly installation structure comprises an installation groove (9) and a cover plate (10). The signal transmission component assembly comprises a power connection bar (14), a connecting piece (12) and a wire (13). A mounting groove (9) is arranged on each waterproof strip on both sides of the recessed area along the length direction. A power connection bar (14) is arranged in each mounting groove (9). Each water-permeable conductive sensing piece (6) is connected to a corresponding power connection bar (14) through a connecting piece (12). The two power connection bars (14) are connected to a repeater (5) through two wires (13). The open upper side of the mounting groove (9) is closed by a cover plate (10).
10. The device for detecting water seepage of offshore wind turbines according to claim 9, characterized in that: A strip (15) is provided on one side of each cover plate (10) along the length direction, and mounting and fixing areas (16) are provided on both sides of the waterproof strip along the length direction. The water seepage conductive sensing sheet (6) is made of aluminum material, and the cover plate (10) is made of rubber material. Each group of water seepage conductive sensing sheets (6) is bonded to the concave area, and the power strip (14) and the water seepage conductive sensing sheets (6) are welded to the connecting sheet (12).