PCB (Printed Circuit Board) double-sided board air cylinder edge clamping board feeding machine

By designing a PCB double-sided cylinder edge plate feeding machine, using the adjustment mechanism of the plate feeding adjustment seat and the crocodile clip, the problem that the PCB board feeding process in the existing technology cannot be automated and adapted to different specifications and thickness plates, the precise path adaptation of the PCB board and full automation of subsequent processes is realized, and the production efficiency is improved.

CN222638803UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18SHENZHEN POLYTRON IND EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421036043.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-14
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing PCB board delivery process mainly relies on manual or simple conveyor belts, and it is impossible to realize automatic board feeding, and it is impossible to set positioning devices that are suitable for different PCB board specifications, which affects the production efficiency of the entire flow of water.

Method used

A PCB double-sided cylinder edge plate feeding machine is designed, which adopts the coordination of the plate feeding adjustment seat, the width adjustment rod and the pallet cone wheel to realize the position adjustment of the plate feeding adjustment seat, adapt to PCB boards of different specifications, and through the coordination of the screw rod, the pressure plate and the adjustment block, the clamping spacing adjustment of the crocodile clip is realized and adapted to PCB boards of different thicknesses.

Benefits of technology

It realizes accurate path adaptation of PCB boards of different specifications and thicknesses, ensures the accuracy of PCB boards when entering the board, and supports full automation of subsequent processes, improving production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a PCB (printed circuit board) double-sided board air cylinder edge clamping board feeding machine, which belongs to the field of circuit board baking equipment and comprises a cabinet, two board feeding adjusting seats are arranged above the cabinet, two groups of threaded seats are connected below the two board feeding adjusting seats, the inner sides of the two groups of threaded seats are in threaded connection with width adjusting rods, and the width adjusting rods are in threaded connection with the board feeding adjusting seats. A plurality of plate feeding conveying wheels are rotationally connected to one sides of the two plate feeding adjusting seats, a rodless air cylinder runway is connected to the upper surface of the machine cabinet, alligator clips are connected to the upper surface of the rodless air cylinder runway, and through cooperation of the plate feeding adjusting seats, width adjusting rods and plate supporting cone pulleys, the alligator clips are connected to the upper surface of the rodless air cylinder runway; the positions of the board feeding adjusting seats are adjusted through the width adjusting rods, so that the distance between the two board feeding adjusting seats has an adjusting function, and the board feeding adjusting seats always take the middle as the center during adjustment, so that the board feeding adjusting seats are adaptive to PCBs of different specifications, the accurate path of the PCBs during board feeding is ensured, and full automation of subsequent procedures is achieved in a matched mode.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of circuit board baking equipment, in particular to a PCB double-panel cylinder edge clamping and board feeding machine. Background Art

[0002] PCB baking process is a common way to stabilize the internal stress of PCB, prevent deformation of PCB, increase the stability of PCB, dry solder mask ink, silk screen text and moisture. The common PCB baking adopts tunnel baking oven to carry out the process of board delivery, board transportation, board baking and cooling.

[0003] At present, the domestic PCB board feeding process adopts manual board loading or simple conveyor belt feeding, which cannot effectively realize automatic board feeding. Some equipment that adopts conveyor belt feeding cannot set positioning devices that adapt to the specifications of PCB boards, so it cannot be fully automatically connected with subsequent equipment, which greatly affects the production efficiency of the entire production line. In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model proposes a PCB double-panel cylinder clamping edge feeding machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a PCB double-panel cylinder edge clamping and feeding machine, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A PCB double-panel cylinder clamp edge feeding machine comprises a cabinet, wherein two feeding plate adjustment seats are arranged above the cabinet, and the two feeding plate adjustment seats are symmetrical, and the two feeding plate adjustment seats form a feeding plate channel, and two groups of threaded seats are connected below the two feeding plate adjustment seats, and one group of threaded seats is two, and the inner sides of the two groups of threaded seats are threadedly connected with width adjustment rods, and one side of the two feeding plate adjustment seats is rotatably connected with a plurality of feeding plate conveying wheels, and the plurality of feeding plate conveying wheels are arranged at equal distances, and the upper surface of the cabinet is connected with a rodless cylinder runway, and the upper surface of the rodless cylinder runway is connected with an alligator clip, and an adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the alligator clip, and the upper surface of the rodless cylinder runway is connected with a first cylinder, and the output end of the first cylinder is slidably connected with one end of the alligator clip, and one side of the two feeding plate adjustment seats is connected with a support seat, and the inner bottom walls of the two support seats are connected with a second cylinder, and the output end of the second cylinder is connected with a push block, and one side of the push block is rotatably connected with a support plate cone wheel.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the support seat is connected to a guide rail, the inner side of the push block is provided with a slide groove, and the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide rail.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is installed on one side of the cabinet, and an output end of the motor is connected to one end of the width adjustment rod.

[0009] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two width adjustment rods are connected to pulleys, the outer surfaces of the pulleys are sleeved with transmission belts, and the pulleys are connected through the transmission belts.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a screw rod, the outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner side of the crocodile clip, the outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to an adjustment block, one side of the adjustment block is in contact with the outer surface of the crocodile clip, and one end of the screw rod located inside the crocodile clip is rotatably connected to a pressure plate at a fixed point.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the pressure plate is connected to a guide rod, the outer surface of the guide rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the crocodile clip, the outer part of the screw rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is connected to the upper surface of the pressure plate, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the crocodile clip.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the utility model, the plate feeding adjustment seat, the width adjustment rod and the supporting plate cone wheel cooperate with each other, and the position of the plate feeding adjustment seat is adjusted by the width adjustment rod, so that the distance between the two plate feeding adjustment seats has an adjustment function. When the plate feeding adjustment seat is adjusted, it is always kept centered in the middle, so that PCB boards of different specifications can be adapted, and the accurate path of the PCB boards when entering the board is ensured, so as to cooperate to realize the full automation of the subsequent processes.

[0014] In the utility model, the screw rod, the pressure plate and the adjustment block cooperate with each other, and the screw rod is driven to move by rotating the adjustment block, and the screw rod can drive the pressure plate to move. By moving the position of the pressure plate, the upper and lower spacings of the alligator clips are changed, so that the alligator clips can clamp PCB boards of different thicknesses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model PCB double-panel cylinder edge clamping and feeding machine;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cabinet in the PCB double-panel cylinder clamping and feeding machine of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second cylinder in the PCB double-panel cylinder edge clamping and feeding machine of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rodless cylinder runway in the PCB double-panel cylinder clamping and feeding machine of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjusting mechanism in the PCB double-panel cylinder edge clamping and feeding machine of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. cabinet; 2. plate feeding adjustment seat; 3. threaded seat; 4. width adjustment rod; 5. plate feeding conveyor wheel; 6. rodless cylinder runway; 7. crocodile clip; 8. adjustment mechanism; 801. screw rod; 802. adjustment block; 803. pressure plate; 804. guide rod; 805. spring; 9. first cylinder; 10. support seat; 11. second cylinder; 12. push block; 13. support plate cone wheel; 14. guide rail; 15. slide groove; 16. motor; 17. pulley; 18. transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a PCB double-panel cylinder edge clamping board feeding machine comprises a cabinet 1, two board feeding adjustment seats 2 are arranged above the cabinet 1, and the two board feeding adjustment seats 2 are symmetrical, and the two board feeding adjustment seats 2 form a board feeding channel, and two groups of threaded seats 3 are connected to the bottom of the two board feeding adjustment seats 2, and a group of threaded seats 3 is two, and the inner sides of the two groups of threaded seats 3 are threadedly connected with width adjustment rods 4, and the width adjustment rod 4 drives the threaded seat 3 to move position by rotating, and the width adjustment rod 4 is a forward and reverse screw, and the threaded seat 3 drives the board feeding adjustment seat 2 to move position at the same time when it is in the moving position, and the distance between the two board feeding adjustment seats 2 is changed, so as to adapt to PCB boards of different sizes and transport PCB boards of various sizes.

[0023] One side of the two board feeding adjustment seats 2 is rotatably connected with multiple board feeding conveying wheels 5, and the multiple board feeding conveying wheels 5 are arranged at equal distances. The board feeding conveying wheels 5 can provide rolling support for the PCB board to avoid friction between the PCB board and the board feeding adjustment seat 2, which causes PCB wear.

[0024] A rodless cylinder runway 6 is connected to the upper surface of the cabinet 1, and power is provided for moving the PCB board through the rodless cylinder runway 6. An alligator clip 7 is connected to the upper surface of the rodless cylinder runway 6, and an adjusting mechanism 8 is arranged inside the alligator clip 7. A first cylinder 9 is connected to the upper surface of the rodless cylinder runway 6, and power is provided for the alligator clip 7 through the first cylinder 9 so that the alligator clip 7 can be closed. The rodless cylinder runway 6 can provide power for moving the PCB board to push the PCB board to move its position. The output end of the first cylinder 9 is slidably connected to one end of the alligator clip 7. One side of the two board feeding adjustment seats 2 is connected to a support seat 10, and the inner bottom walls of the two support seats 10 are connected to a second cylinder 11. The output end of the second cylinder 11 is connected to a push block 12, and one side of the push block 12 is rotatably connected to a support plate cone wheel 13. The second cylinder 11 can provide power for moving the support seat 10, and drive the support plate cone wheel 13 to move its position while the support seat 10 moves its position.

[0025] The inner wall of the support seat 10 is connected to a guide rail 14, and a slide groove 15 is provided on the inner side of the push block 12. The inner wall of the slide groove 15 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide rail 14. The support seat 10 is guided by the guide rail 14 to improve its stability during sliding and provide more stable support for the push plate cone wheel.

[0026] A motor 16 is installed on one side of the cabinet 1, and the output end of the motor 16 is connected to one end of the width adjustment rod 4. The motor 16 is used as a power source to drive the width adjustment rod 4 to rotate. The outer surfaces of the two width adjustment rods 4 are connected with pulleys 17, and the outer surfaces of the pulleys 17 are sleeved with a transmission belt 18, and the pulleys 17 are connected through the transmission belt 18. When the width adjustment rod 4 rotates, the other pulley 17 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 18. After the pulley 17 rotates, it drives the other width adjustment rod 4 to rotate synchronously, so that both ends of the feeding plate adjustment seat 2 have a driving force, which can prevent the feeding plate adjustment seat 2 from tilting and getting stuck.

[0027] The opening size of the crocodile clip 7 can be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 8, so that the crocodile clip 7 can clamp PCB boards of different thicknesses. The adjusting mechanism 8 includes a screw rod 801, the outer surface of the screw rod 801 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the crocodile clip 7, the outer surface of the screw rod 801 is threadedly connected to an adjusting block 802, one side of the adjusting block 802 is in contact with the outer surface of the crocodile clip 7, and one end of the screw rod 801 located inside the crocodile clip 7 is connected to a pressing plate 803 for fixed-point rotation. By rotating the adjusting block 802, the pressing plate 803 can be driven to move up and down to change the clamping distance of the crocodile clip 7. The upper surface of the pressing plate 803 is connected to a guide rod. 804, the outer surface of the guide rod 804 is slidably connected to the inner side of the crocodile clip 7. When the lead screw drives the pressure plate 803 to move up and down to adjust the position, the guide rod 804 can limit the pressure plate 803 to rotate together with the lead screw 801. The outer part of the lead screw 801 is sleeved with a spring 805, one end of the spring 805 is connected to the upper surface of the pressure plate 803, and the other end of the spring 805 is connected to the inner wall of the crocodile clip 7. When the crocodile clip 7 drives the pressure plate 803 to clamp the PCB board, the pressure plate 803 pushes the spring 805 to contract. The spring 805 can play a buffering role to avoid wear on the surface of the PCB board during clamping.

[0028] It should be noted that in actual use of the device, when it is necessary to adjust the spacing between the feeding plate adjustment seats 2, first start the motor 16 to drive the width adjustment rod 4 to rotate. The width adjustment rod 4 drives the threaded seat 3 to move while rotating, and the threaded seat 3 pushes the feeding plate adjustment seat 2 to move. After the feeding plate adjustment seat 2 is adjusted to the set spacing, turn off the motor 16. When the alligator clip 7 clamps PCB boards of different thicknesses, the screw rod 801 is driven to move by rotating the adjustment block 802. When the screw moves, it also drives the pressure plate 803 to move. The pressure plate 803 changes the clamping spacing inside the alligator clip 7 by moving its position.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A PCB double-panel cylinder clamping and feeding machine, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: Two plate-feeding adjustment seats (2) are arranged above the cabinet (1), and the two plate-feeding adjustment seats (2) are symmetrical, and the two plate-feeding adjustment seats (2) form a plate-feeding channel. Two groups of threaded seats (3) are connected below the two plate-feeding adjustment seats (2), and one group of threaded seats (3) is two. The inner sides of the two groups of threaded seats (3) are threadedly connected with width adjustment rods (4). One side of the two plate-feeding adjustment seats (2) is rotatably connected with a plurality of plate-feeding conveying wheels (5), and the plurality of plate-feeding conveying wheels (5) are arranged at equal distances. The upper surface of the cabinet (1) is connected with a rodless cylinder runway (6 ), the upper surface of the rodless cylinder runway (6) is connected to an alligator clip (7), an adjustment mechanism (8) is arranged inside the alligator clip (7), the upper surface of the rodless cylinder runway (6) is connected to a first cylinder (9), the output end of the first cylinder (9) is slidably connected to one end of the alligator clip (7), one side of the two feeding plate adjustment seats (2) are connected to a support seat (10), the inner bottom walls of the two support seats (10) are connected to a second cylinder (11), the output end of the second cylinder (11) is connected to a push block (12), and one side of the push block (12) is rotatably connected to a support plate cone wheel (13).

2. The PCB double-panel cylinder clamping and feeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the support seat (10) is connected to a guide rail (14), the inner side of the push block (12) is provided with a slide groove (15), and the inner wall of the slide groove (15) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide rail (14).

3. The PCB double-panel cylinder clamping and feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (16) is installed on one side of the cabinet (1), and an output end of the motor (16) is connected to one end of the width adjustment rod (4).

4. The PCB double-panel cylinder edge clamping and feeding machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two width adjustment rods (4) are both connected with pulleys (17), the outer surfaces of the pulleys (17) are sleeved with transmission belts (18), and the pulleys (17) are connected in transmission via the transmission belts (18).

5. The PCB double-panel cylinder clamping and feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a screw rod (801), the outer surface of which is threadedly connected to the inner side of the crocodile clip (7), the outer surface of which is threadedly connected to an adjusting block (802), one side of which is in contact with the outer surface of the crocodile clip (7), and one end of which is located inside the crocodile clip (7) is rotatably connected to a pressure plate (803) at a fixed point.

6. The PCB double-panel cylinder clamping and feeding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the pressure plate (803) is connected to a guide rod (804), the outer surface of the guide rod (804) is slidably connected to the inner side of the crocodile clip (7), the outer portion of the screw rod (801) is sleeved with a spring (805), one end of the spring (805) is connected to the upper surface of the pressure plate (803), and the other end of the spring (805) is connected to the inner wall of the crocodile clip (7).