Crop root fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of root fertilization, and particularly relates to a crop root fertilization device which is characterized in that the top end of a base is movably connected with a fertilization assembly, an operation hole is formed in the base, the surface of a guide rod is sleeved with a lifting table, the top end of the lifting table is movably connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the lifting table is rotatably connected with a rotating seat; a punching pile is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating seat, a connecting groove is formed in one side of the lifting table, and a connecting caliper is slidably connected into the connecting groove. The electric telescopic rod pushes the lifting table to push in the direction of the guide rod, at the moment, the punching pile makes contact with soil through the operation hole to punch the roots of crops, meanwhile, the connecting caliper slides on the side face of the lifting table through the connecting groove, and the punching depth of the punching pile can be speculated by observing the connecting caliper; it is guaranteed that the punching position of the punching pile is not too deep, it is guaranteed that roots of crops are not prone to damage, and the safety of the crops during operation is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of root fertilization, in particular to a root fertilization device for crops. Background Art

[0002] During the planting process, crops need to go through multiple growth cycles. However, during different production cycles, it is necessary to fertilize the roots of crops according to different growth conditions to ensure the nutrients needed for crop growth.

[0003] The prior art has the following problems:

[0004] 1. When applying fertilizer to crops, the traditional root fertilization device structure needs to drill holes at the roots of crops first. The drilling depth cannot be observed in time, which makes the roots of crops easily damaged, affects the natural growth of crops, and makes the practicability of the device unable to be reflected.

[0005] 2. In the traditional root fertilization device structure, when applying fertilizer, the device needs to drill holes in the soil and manually put the fertilizer into the holes. During long-term operation, the operator repeatedly bends over, resulting in excessive work intensity, making the operating efficiency of the device unable to be guaranteed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for applying fertilizer to the roots of crops, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A device for fertilizing roots of crops, comprising a top seat, a guide rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top seat, a punching assembly sleeved on the surface of the guide rod, a base fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod, a fertilizing assembly movably connected to the top end of the base, an operating hole provided inside the base, and characterized in that a lifting platform is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod, an electric telescopic rod is movably connected to the top end of the lifting platform, a rotating seat is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating seat, a punching pile is fixedly connected to a side of the lifting platform, a connecting groove is provided, and a connecting caliper is slidably connected inside the connecting groove.

[0009] Preferably, the fertilization assembly includes a transmission motor, a rotating shaft, a feeding box, a feeding pile, a block, a connecting rod, a limit block, a connecting spring, a baffle and a connecting block. The top of the lifting platform is fixedly connected to the transmission motor, one end of the transmission motor is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the feeding box, the bottom end of the feeding box is fixedly connected to the feeding pile, the surface of the feeding pile is movably connected to the block, one end of the block is located on the inner wall of the feeding pile and is slidably connected to the connecting rod, the surface of the connecting rod is sleeved with a connecting spring, one end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the limit block, one side of the block is rotatably connected to the baffle, and one side of the baffle is fixedly connected to the connecting block located on the inner wall of the feeding pile.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the electric telescopic rods is two groups, the positions of the electric telescopic rods are on the same plane, and the electric telescopic rods are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the top seat.

[0011] Preferably, the size of the connecting groove is matched with the size of the connecting caliper, and the connecting caliper is movably connected to the lifting platform through the connecting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission motor, the rotating shaft and the rotating seat are located on the same vertical line, the diameter of the rotating seat is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft, and the diameter of the rotating shaft is larger than the diameter of the transmission motor.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the bored piles and the loading piles are both two groups, the positions of the bored piles and the loading piles are on the same center of a circle, and the bored piles and the loading piles are distributed at the bottom end of the rotating seat at equal angles.

[0014] Preferably, the connection block is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the loading pile, and the baffle is rotatably connected to the inside of the loading pile through the connection block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device for applying fertilizer to the roots of crops, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. A device for fertilizing the roots of crops, which pushes the lifting platform along the direction of the guide rod through an electric telescopic rod. At this time, the bored pile contacts the soil through the working hole to drill holes in the root position of the crop. At the same time, the connecting caliper slides on the side of the lifting platform through the connecting groove. The drilling depth of the bored pile can be inferred by observing the connecting caliper, which ensures that the drilling position of the bored pile will not be too deep, ensures that the roots of the crops are not easily damaged, and ensures the safety of the crops during operation.

[0017] 2. This crop root fertilization device drives the rotating shaft to rotate through a transmission motor, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rotating seat to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating seat drives the loading pile and the drilling pile to rotate. When the rotating seat rotates the loading pile to a position matching the working hole, the electric telescopic rod pushes the loading pile through the working hole. At this time, the base pushes the block, and the block slides along the direction of the connecting rod. At the same time, the baffle rotates through the connecting block. At this time, the fertilizer automatically falls into the fertilization hole through the working hole, thereby achieving a rapid fertilization effect on the crops, ensuring that the operator's work intensity is not too large, and ensuring the operating efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting platform and the electric telescopic rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission motor and loading pile structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of Figure A of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the loading pile of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. top seat; 2. guide rod; 3. punching assembly; 31. lifting platform; 32. electric telescopic rod; 33. rotating seat; 34. punching pile; 35. connecting groove; 36. connecting caliper; 4. fertilization assembly; 41. transmission motor; 42. rotating shaft; 43. feeding box; 44. feeding pile; 45. clamping block; 46. connecting rod; 47. limit block; 48. connecting spring; 49. baffle; 410. connecting block; 5. base; 6. working hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5In this embodiment: a device for fertilizing the roots of crops, comprising a top seat 1, a guide rod 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top seat 1, a punching assembly 3 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 2, a base 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod 2, a fertilizing assembly 4 is movably connected to the top end of the base 5, and an operation hole 6 is provided inside the base 5, characterized in that: a lifting platform 31 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 2, an electric telescopic rod 32 is movably connected to the top end of the lifting platform 31, a rotating seat 33 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating seat 33, a punching pile 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating seat 33, a connecting groove 35 is provided on one side of the lifting platform 31, and a connecting caliper 36 is slidably connected inside the connecting groove 35. By setting the punching assembly 3, it is ensured that the device will not cause damage to the crops when fertilizing the roots of crops, and the practicality of the device is ensured.

[0026] In this embodiment, the fertilization component 4 includes a transmission motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a feeding box 43, a feeding pile 44, a block 45, a connecting rod 46, a limit block 47, a connecting spring 48, a baffle 49 and a connecting block 410. The top of the lifting platform 31 is fixedly connected with the transmission motor 41, one end of the transmission motor 41 is transmission-connected with the rotating shaft 42, the surface of the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with the feeding box 43, the bottom end of the feeding box 43 is fixedly connected with the feeding pile 44, the surface of the feeding pile 44 is movably connected with the block 45, one end of the block 45 is located on the inner wall of the feeding pile 44 and is slidably connected with the connecting rod 46, the surface of the connecting rod 46 is sleeved with a connecting spring 48, one end of the connecting spring 48 is fixedly connected with the limit block 47, one side of the block 45 is rotatably connected with the baffle 49, and one side of the baffle 49 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 410 located on the inner wall of the feeding pile 44. By providing the fertilization assembly 4, it is ensured that the device can automatically fill the waste into the fertilization hole, thereby reducing the operating pressure of the operator and ensuring the operating efficiency of the device.

[0027] There are two groups of electric telescopic rods 32, and the positions of the electric telescopic rods 32 are on the same plane. The electric telescopic rods 32 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the top seat 1. The stability of the electric telescopic rods 32 driving the lifting platform 31 to rise and fall is guaranteed.

[0028] The size of the connecting groove 35 is matched with the size of the connecting caliper 36, and the connecting caliper 36 is movably connected to the lifting platform 31 through the connecting groove 35. It is ensured that when the device is drilling holes in the soil, the drilling depth can be observed through the connecting caliper 36, thereby ensuring the safety of crops.

[0029] The transmission motor 41, the rotating shaft 42 and the rotating seat 33 are located on the same vertical line, the diameter of the rotating seat 33 is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft 42, and the diameter of the rotating shaft 42 is larger than the diameter of the transmission motor 41. It is ensured that the transmission motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 42 drives the rotating seat 33 to quickly switch between the drilling and fertilizing functions.

[0030] The number of the bored piles 34 and the loading piles 44 are both two groups, and the positions of the bored piles 34 and the loading piles 44 are on the same center of a circle, and the bored piles 34 and the loading piles 44 are distributed at equal angles at the bottom of the rotating seat 33, thereby ensuring the operating efficiency of the device.

[0031] The connecting block 410 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the loading pile 44, and the baffle 49 is rotatably connected to the inside of the loading pile 44 through the connecting block 410. It is ensured that the fertilization function of the device is controlled by the baffle 49.

[0032] The working principle and use process of the utility model: the utility model is a root fertilization device for crops. When the device is used to drill holes in the soil at the root position of the crops, the lifting platform 31 is pushed along the direction of the guide rod 2 by the electric telescopic rod 32. At this time, the perforated pile 34 contacts the soil through the operation hole 6 to drill holes in the root position of the crops. At the same time, the connecting caliper 36 slides on the side of the lifting platform 31 through the connecting groove 35. By observing the connecting caliper 36, the drilling depth of the perforated pile 34 can be inferred, which ensures that the drilling position of the perforated pile 34 will not be too deep, ensures that the roots of the crops are not easily damaged, and ensures the safety of the crops during operation. At the same time, when the device is drilled, During fertilization, the transmission motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the rotating shaft 42 drives the rotating seat 33 to rotate, the rotating seat 33 drives the loading pile 44 and the drilling pile 34 to rotate, when the rotating seat 33 rotates the loading pile 44 to a position matching the working hole 6, the electric telescopic rod 32 pushes the loading pile 44 through the working hole 6, at this time, the base 5 pushes the block 45, the block 45 slides along the direction of the connecting rod 46, and the baffle 49 rotates through the connecting block 410, at this time, the fertilizer automatically falls into the fertilization hole through the working hole 6, so as to achieve the effect of rapid fertilization of crops, ensure that the operator's work intensity is not too large, and ensure the operating efficiency of the device.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A root fertilization device for crops, comprising a top seat (1), the bottom end of the top seat (1) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (2), the surface of the guide rod (2) is sleeved with a punching assembly (3), the bottom end of the guide rod (2) is fixedly connected to a base (5), the top end of the base (5) is movably connected to a fertilization assembly (4), and an operating hole (6) is opened inside the base (5), characterized in that: The surface of the guide rod (2) is sleeved with a lifting platform (31), the top of the lifting platform (31) is movably connected to an electric telescopic rod (32), the bottom of the lifting platform (31) is rotatably connected to a rotating seat (33), the bottom of the rotating seat (33) is fixedly connected to a perforated pile (34), and a connecting groove (35) is provided on one side of the lifting platform (31), and a connecting caliper (36) is slidably connected inside the connecting groove (35).

2. A crop root fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing assembly (4) comprises a transmission motor (41), a rotating shaft (42), a feeding box (43), a feeding pile (44), a clamping block (45), a connecting rod (46), a limiting block (47), a connecting spring (48), a baffle (49) and a connecting block (410); the top of the lifting platform (31) is fixedly connected to the transmission motor (41); one end of the transmission motor (41) is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft (42); the surface of the rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected to the feeding box (43); the bottom of the feeding box (43) is fixedly connected to the feeding box (43); The end is fixedly connected to a loading pile (44), the surface of the loading pile (44) is movably connected to a clamping block (45), one end of the clamping block (45) is located on the inner wall of the loading pile (44) and is slidably connected to a connecting rod (46), the surface of the connecting rod (46) is sleeved with a connecting spring (48), one end of the connecting spring (48) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (47), one side of the clamping block (45) is rotatably connected to a baffle (49), and one side of the baffle (49) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (410) located on the inner wall of the loading pile (44).

3. A crop root fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the electric telescopic rods (32) is two groups, the positions of the electric telescopic rods (32) are on the same plane, and the electric telescopic rods (32) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the top seat (1).

4. The crop root fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the connecting groove (35) is adapted to the size of the connecting caliper (36). It is movably connected to the lifting platform (31) via a connecting groove (35).

5. The root fertilization device for crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission motor (41), the rotating shaft (42) and the rotating seat (33) are located on the same vertical line; the diameter of the rotating seat (33) is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft (42); and the diameter of the rotating shaft (42) is larger than the diameter of the transmission motor (41).

6. The crop root fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the punched piles (34) and the loading piles (44) are both two groups, the positions of the punched piles (34) and the loading piles (44) are on the same center of a circle, and the punched piles (34) and the loading piles (44) are distributed at the bottom end of the rotating seat (33) at equal angles.

7. The crop root fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection block (410) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the loading pile (44), and the baffle (49) is rotatably connected to the inside of the loading pile (44) through the connection block (410).

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