Intelligent agricultural automatic fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent agricultural automatic fertilizing device, which relates to the technical field of agriculture, and comprises a shell, a stirring mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism and a control mechanism, the flow adjusting mechanism is connected with the bottom of the shell; the top end of the rotating rod is connected with the stirring mechanism; the ring-lacking frame is connected with the shell; the disc is connected with the bottom of the rotating rod, and the disc is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the ring-lacking frame; the fertilizer spreading plate is connected with the disc; and the range adjusting mechanism is connected with the ring-lacking frame. Fertilizer is poured into the shell, the stirring mechanism stirs the fertilizer in the shell, the flow adjusting mechanism adjusts the outflow amount of the fertilizer, the fertilizer falls onto the disc, the stirring mechanism drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the disc and the fertilizer spreading plate to rotate, and under the action of centrifugal force, the fertilizer is spread out from a notch in the ring-lacking frame. The range adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the spraying range of the fertilizer, and the problems that in the prior art, the fertilizer is mostly sprayed manually, time and labor are wasted, and the fertilizer spraying range is narrow are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an intelligent agricultural automatic fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development laws of plants and animals to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry, and the science that studies agriculture is agronomy. The objects of agricultural labor are plants, animals and other organisms, and the products obtained come from the organisms themselves, such as silk and musk. Agriculture is a basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy.

[0003] In the prior art, fertilizer is mostly spread manually by scattering fertilizer on the land for fertilization, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the spreading range is narrow. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a smart agricultural automatic fertilization device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present utility model is to provide a smart agricultural automatic fertilization device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A smart agricultural automatic fertilization device, comprising a housing, and further comprising:

[0007] A stirring mechanism, connected to the shell, for stirring the fertilizer inside the shell;

[0008] A flow regulating mechanism is connected to the bottom of the shell and is used to regulate the outflow of the fertilizer;

[0009] A rotating rod, the top end of which is connected to a stirring mechanism;

[0010] A missing ring frame is connected to the shell and communicated with the interior of the flow regulating mechanism;

[0011] A disc connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, wherein the disc is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the missing ring frame;

[0012] A fertilizer spreading plate is connected to the disc, and the fertilizer spreading plates are provided in a plurality of groups and arranged in a circle;

[0013] The range adjustment mechanism is connected to the missing ring frame and is used for adjusting the fertilizer spreading range.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: the stirring mechanism comprises:

[0015] A driving member connected to the housing;

[0016] A driving rod connected to the output end of the driving member and to the top of the rotating rod;

[0017] The stirring rod is connected with the driving rod, and the stirring rod is provided in several groups.

[0018] As a further solution of the utility model: the flow regulating mechanism includes:

[0019] Threaded sleeve 1, threadedly connected with the bottom of the shell and the top of the missing ring frame;

[0020] A blocking block connected with a threaded sleeve;

[0021] A rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the rotating rod and slidably connected to the blocking block;

[0022] The blocking ring is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, and the bottom of the blocking ring is a bevel structure.

[0023] As a further solution of the utility model: the range adjustment mechanism includes:

[0024] The arc plate is slidably connected with the missing ring frame;

[0025] A limiting sleeve connected to the outer wall of the missing ring frame;

[0026] The second threaded sleeve is rotatably connected with the limiting sleeve;

[0027] A threaded folding rod is threadably connected to the threaded sleeve;

[0028] An abutment plate connected to the bottom of the threaded folding rod and abutting against the bottom of the arc plate;

[0029] The telescopic folding rod has one end connected to the missing ring frame and the other end connected to the threaded folding rod.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0031] The fertilizer is poured into the shell, and the stirring mechanism stirs the fertilizer inside the shell to prevent the fertilizer from sticking. The flow regulating mechanism adjusts the outflow of the fertilizer, and the fertilizer falls onto the disc. The stirring mechanism drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the disc and the fertilizer spreading plate to rotate. Under the action of centrifugal force, the fertilizer is spread out from the gap on the missing ring frame, and the range regulating mechanism adjusts the spreading range of the fertilizer, which solves the problem that most of the existing technologies are manual fertilizer spreading, and the fertilizer is spread on the land for fertilization, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the fertilizer spreading range is narrow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a smart agricultural automatic fertilization device in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0034] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the missing ring frame in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0035] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. moving wheel; 3. driving member; 4. driving rod; 5. stirring rod; 6. threaded sleeve 1; 7. blocking block; 8. rotating sleeve; 9. rotating rod; 10. blocking ring; 11. missing ring frame; 12. disc; 13. fertilizer spreading plate; 14. arc plate; 15. limiting sleeve; 16. threaded sleeve 2; 17. threaded folding rod; 18. abutment plate; 19. telescopic folding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0037] In the present utility model embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , a smart agricultural automatic fertilization device, comprising a housing 1, and further comprising:

[0038] A stirring mechanism, connected to the shell 1, and used to stir the fertilizer inside the shell 1;

[0039] A flow regulating mechanism, connected to the bottom of the housing 1, for regulating the outflow of the fertilizer;

[0040] Rotate the rod 9, the top end of which is connected to the stirring mechanism;

[0041] The missing ring frame 11 is connected to the housing 1 and communicated with the inside of the flow regulating mechanism;

[0042] The disc 12 is connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 9, and the disc 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the missing ring frame 11;

[0043] A fertilizer spreading plate 13 is connected to the disc 12, and the fertilizer spreading plate 13 is provided in a plurality of groups and arranged in a circle;

[0044] The range adjustment mechanism is connected to the missing ring frame 11 and is used to adjust the fertilizer spreading range.

[0045] Fertilizer is poured into the shell 1, and the stirring mechanism stirs the fertilizer inside the shell 1 to prevent the fertilizer from sticking. The flow regulating mechanism adjusts the outflow of the fertilizer, and the fertilizer falls on the disc 12. The stirring mechanism drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate, and the rotating rod 9 drives the disc 12 and the fertilizer spreading plate 13 to rotate. Under the action of centrifugal force, the fertilizer is spread out from the gap on the missing ring frame 11, and the range regulating mechanism adjusts the spreading range of the fertilizer.

[0046] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 , the stirring mechanism comprises:

[0047] A driving member 3 connected to the housing 1;

[0048] A driving rod 4 is connected to the output end of the driving member 3 and to the top of the rotating rod 9;

[0049] The stirring rod 5 is connected to the driving rod 4, and the stirring rod 5 is provided in several groups.

[0050] The driving member 3 drives the driving rod 4 to rotate, and the driving rod 4 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate, and the stirring rod 5 stirs the fertilizer inside the housing 1 to prevent the fertilizer from sticking together, and at the same time, ensures the fluidity of the fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from piling up and unable to fall. The driving member 3 can be a stepper motor, a servo motor, etc.

[0051] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 , the flow regulating mechanism comprises:

[0052] The threaded sleeve 6 is threadedly connected with the bottom of the housing 1 and the top of the missing ring frame 11;

[0053] Block 7, connected with threaded sleeve 6;

[0054] The rotating sleeve 8 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 9 and is slidably connected to the blocking block 7;

[0055] The blocking ring 10 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1, and the bottom of the blocking ring 10 is a bevel structure.

[0056] The threaded sleeve 6 is rotated. Since the threaded sleeve 6 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1 and the top of the missing ring frame 11, the threaded sleeve 6 rotates and moves longitudinally at the same time. The threaded sleeve 6 drives the blocking block 7 to slide longitudinally on the rotating sleeve 8, and the distance between the blocking block 7 and the blocking ring 10 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the falling flow rate of the fertilizer.

[0057] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , the range adjustment mechanism comprises:

[0058] The arc plate 14 is slidably connected to the missing ring frame 11;

[0059] The limiting sleeve 15 is connected to the outer wall of the missing ring frame 11;

[0060] The second threaded sleeve 16 is rotatably connected to the limiting sleeve 15;

[0061] The threaded folding rod 17 is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve 16;

[0062] The abutment plate 18 is connected to the bottom of the threaded folding rod 17 and abuts against the bottom of the arc plate 14;

[0063] The telescopic folding rod 19 has one end connected to the missing ring frame 11 and the other end connected to the threaded folding rod 17 .

[0064] The arc plate 14 is rotated to adjust the size of the gap on the missing ring frame 11. After the adjustment is completed, the second threaded sleeve 16 is rotated. Under the limitation of the telescopic folding rod 19, the second threaded sleeve 16 drives the threaded folding rod 17 to move longitudinally, and the threaded folding rod 17 drives the abutment plate 18 to move longitudinally, so that the abutment plate 18 abuts against the bottom of the arc plate 14, thereby fixing the arc plate 14.

[0065] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 , also includes:

[0066] The moving wheel 2 is connected to the bottom of the housing 1 .

[0067] The movable wheels 2 are provided to facilitate the movement and transportation of the device.

[0068] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: fertilizer is poured into the shell 1, the driving member 3 drives the driving rod 4 to rotate, the driving rod 4 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate, the stirring rod 5 stirs the fertilizer inside the shell 1 to prevent the fertilizer from sticking together, and at the same time, ensures the fluidity of the fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from piling up and being unable to fall off, the fertilizer falls onto the disc 12 from the bottom of the shell 1 through the threaded sleeve 6, the stirring rod 5 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 9 drives the disc 12 and the fertilizer spreading plate 13 to rotate, and under the action of centrifugal force, the fertilizer is spread out from the gap on the missing ring frame 11, and the arc plate 14 is rotated to adjust the size of the gap on the missing ring frame 11, so as to The fertilizer spreading range is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the threaded sleeve 16 is rotated. Under the limit of the telescopic folding rod 19, the threaded sleeve 16 drives the threaded folding rod 17 to move longitudinally, and the threaded folding rod 17 drives the abutment plate 18 to move longitudinally, so that the abutment plate 18 abuts against the bottom of the arc plate 14, thereby fixing the arc plate 14, and the threaded sleeve 6 is rotated. Since the threaded sleeve 6 is threadedly connected with the bottom of the shell 1 and the top of the missing ring frame 11, the threaded sleeve 6 rotates and moves longitudinally at the same time, and the threaded sleeve 6 drives the blocking block 7 to slide longitudinally on the rotating sleeve 8, and the distance between the blocking block 7 and the blocking ring 10 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the falling flow rate of the fertilizer.

[0069] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0070] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A smart agricultural automatic fertilization device, comprising a housing, characterized in that: Also includes: A stirring mechanism, connected to the shell, for stirring the fertilizer inside the shell; A flow regulating mechanism is connected to the bottom of the shell and is used to regulate the outflow of the fertilizer; A rotating rod, the top end of which is connected to a stirring mechanism; A missing ring frame is connected to the shell and communicated with the interior of the flow regulating mechanism; A disc connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, wherein the disc is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the missing ring frame; A fertilizer spreading plate is connected to the disc, and the fertilizer spreading plates are provided in a plurality of groups and arranged in a circle; The range adjustment mechanism is connected to the missing ring frame and is used for adjusting the fertilizer spreading range.

2. The intelligent agricultural automatic fertilization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises: A driving member connected to the housing; A driving rod connected to the output end of the driving member and to the top of the rotating rod; The stirring rod is connected with the driving rod, and the stirring rod is provided in several groups.

3. The intelligent agricultural automatic fertilization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The flow regulating mechanism comprises: Threaded sleeve 1, threadedly connected with the bottom of the shell and the top of the missing ring frame; A blocking block connected with a threaded sleeve; A rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the rotating rod and slidably connected to the blocking block; The blocking ring is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, and the bottom of the blocking ring is a bevel structure.

4. The intelligent agricultural automatic fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The range adjustment mechanism comprises: The arc plate is slidably connected with the missing ring frame; A limiting sleeve connected to the outer wall of the missing ring frame; The second threaded sleeve is rotatably connected with the limiting sleeve; A threaded folding rod is threadably connected to the threaded sleeve; An abutment plate connected to the bottom of the threaded folding rod and abutting against the bottom of the arc plate; The telescopic folding rod has one end connected to the missing ring frame and the other end connected to the threaded folding rod.

5. The intelligent agricultural automatic fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The moving wheel is connected to the bottom of the shell.

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