Polygonatum kingianum seedling raising tray for raising seedlings under forest based on animal fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to a polygonatum kingianum seedling raising tray for raising seedlings under forest based on animal fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of seedling raising. Comprising a seedling raising groove, a seedling raising plate, a plurality of seedling raising cups, a limiting mechanism, a moving mechanism and a fixing mechanism, a plurality of supporting plates are installed on the seedling raising plate at intervals, each seedling raising cup comprises a first half groove and a second half groove, and the moving mechanism comprises a plurality of springs, a connecting plate and a connecting rod; during transplanting, the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings are convenient to take, damage to rhizomes of the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings is avoided, and the survival rate of the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings after transplanting is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and in particular relates to a polygonatum cyrtonema seedling cultivation tray for cultivating seedlings under forests based on animal fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Yunnan Polygonatum is mainly produced in Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou, China. It grows under forests, shrubs or shady and wet grass slopes at an altitude of 700-3600 meters. It is a plant of the Liliaceae family and the genus Polygonatum. Because Yunnan Polygonatum has a high medicinal value, the artificial cultivation of Yunnan Polygonatum is very necessary. At present, the cultivation of Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings is mostly carried out in a special nursery or under forests under natural conditions. Seedling trays are used during the seedling cultivation process. After the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings grow to a certain stage, they are transplanted. When transplanting, the seedlings need to be taken out from the seedling tray. Most of them are operated by manual tools or directly poured out. The operation is laborious and easily causes damage to the rhizomes of the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings. It is not convenient to take out the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings, resulting in a low survival rate of the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings after transplanting, which is not convenient for use. Therefore, this patent proposes a Yunnan Polygonatum sibiricum seedling tray based on animal fertilizer forest seedling cultivation to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the problems mentioned in the background technology, the utility model provides a Yunnan polygonatum seedling tray based on animal fertilizer forest seedling cultivation. The utility model is convenient for taking polygonatum seedlings during transplanting, avoids damage to the roots and stems of polygonatum seedlings, and improves the survival rate of polygonatum seedlings after transplanting.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a Yunnan Polygonatum seedling tray based on animal fertilizer forest seedling cultivation includes a seedling trough 1, a seedling board 2, a seedling cup 3, a limiting mechanism 4, a moving mechanism 5 and a fixing mechanism 6, the seedling board 2 is installed in the seedling trough 1, and a plurality of support plates 7 are installed on the seedling board 2 at intervals, the seedling cup 3 is multiple, and the seedling cup 3 includes a first half groove 8 and a second half groove 9, the moving mechanism 5 includes a spring 10, a connecting plate 11 and a connecting rod 12, the spring 10 includes multiple, one end of the multiple springs 10 is installed on both sides of the support plate 7, the connecting plate 11 is installed on the other end of the spring 10, one end of the connecting rod 12 is installed on the connecting plate 11, the first half groove 8 and the second half groove 9 are both installed on the other end of the connecting rod 12, and the seedling board 2 and the seedling cup 3 are correspondingly provided with through holes 13 on the bottom, and the limiting mechanism 4 and the fixing mechanism 6 are installed on the support plate 7.

[0005] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism 4 includes a first half ring clamp 14, a second half ring clamp 15 and a support rod 16, and the first half groove 8 and the second half groove 9 are both provided with a half ring groove 17, and the first half ring clamp 14 and the second half ring clamp 15 are adapted to the half ring groove 17, and one end of the support rod 16 is movably passed through the connecting plate 11 and installed on the support plate 7, and the other end of the support rod 16 is movably passed through the first half groove 8 and the second half groove 9 and is installed with the first half ring clamp 14 and the second half ring clamp 15.

[0006] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism 6 includes a rotating rod 18, a limiting rod 19 and an opening 20. Circular holes are provided on both side walls at both ends of the support plate 7. The rotating rod 18 is rotatably installed in the circular hole. The limiting rod 19 is installed on the top of the rotating rod 18. Openings 20 are provided at both ends of the connecting plate 11.

[0007] Furthermore, sliders 21 are provided at the bottom of both ends of the connecting plate 11 , and slide grooves 22 are correspondingly provided at both ends of the seedling raising plate 2 , and the sliders 21 are slidably installed in the slide grooves 22 .

[0008] Furthermore, the seedling raising groove 1 is provided with fixing grooves 23 around it, and the seedling raising plate 2 is correspondingly provided with fixing plates 24 around it.

[0009] Furthermore, a support column 25 is installed at the bottom of the seedling raising trough 1.

[0010] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0011] The utility model can make the connecting plate move toward the supporting plate through the compression spring when taking the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings, and fix the connecting plate through the fixing mechanism, and drive the first half groove and the second half groove to move away from the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings through the connecting rod, and after the first half groove and the second half groove move away from the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings, the limiting mechanism can still support the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings, so that the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings will not fall or drop, and are easy to take; when transplanting, it is easy to take the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings, avoid damaging the rhizomes of the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings, and improve the survival rate of the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings after transplanting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0016] Figure 5It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure numerals: seedling trough 1, seedling plate 2, seedling cup 3, limiting mechanism 4, moving mechanism 5, fixing mechanism 6, support plate 7, first half groove 8, second half groove 9, spring 10, connecting plate 11, connecting rod 12, through hole 13, first half ring clamp 14, first half ring clamp 15, support rod 16, semi-ring groove 17, rotating rod 18, limiting rod 19, opening 20, slider 21, slide groove 22, fixing groove 23, fixing plate 24, support column 25. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0019] like Figure 1-5 The utility model discloses a Yunnan polygonatum seedling tray based on animal fertilizer forest seedling cultivation. The Yunnan polygonatum seedling tray based on animal fertilizer forest seedling cultivation includes a seedling trough 1, a seedling board 2, a seedling cup 3, a limiting mechanism 4, a moving mechanism 5 and a fixing mechanism 6. The seedling board 2 is installed in the seedling trough 1, and a plurality of support plates 7 are installed on the seedling board 2 at intervals. There are multiple seedling cups 3, and the seedling cups 3 include a first half groove 8 and a second half groove 9. The moving mechanism 5 includes a spring 10, a connecting plate 11 and a connecting rod 12. The spring 10 includes multiple springs, one end of which is installed on both sides of the support plate 7, the connecting plate 11 is installed on the other end of the spring 10, and one end of the connecting rod 12 is installed on the connecting plate 11. The first half groove 8 and the second half groove 9 are both installed on the other end of the connecting rod 12. The bottoms of the seedling raising plate 2 and the seedling raising cup 3 are correspondingly provided with through holes 13, and the limiting mechanism 4 and the fixing mechanism 6 are installed on the supporting plate 7; when raising seedlings, the connecting plate moves in the direction away from the supporting plate under the elastic force of the spring, and the connecting rod on the connecting plate drives the first half groove and the second half groove to be close to each other to form a seedling raising cup, and the culture matrix is ​​placed in the seedling raising cup to cultivate Polygonatum sibiricum. When taking the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings, the connecting plate can be moved toward the support plate through the compression spring, and the connecting plate can be fixed by the fixing mechanism, and the first half groove and the second half groove are driven away from the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings by the connecting rod, and after the first half groove and the second half groove are away from the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings, the limiting mechanism can still support the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings, so that the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings will not fall or fall, and are easy to take; it is easy to take the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings during transplanting, avoid damaging the rhizomes of the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings, and improve the survival rate of the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings after transplanting.

[0020] The limiting mechanism 4 includes a first half ring clamp 14, a second half ring clamp 15 and a support rod 16. The first half groove 8 and the second half groove 9 are both provided with a half ring groove 17. The first half ring clamp 14 and the second half ring clamp 15 are adapted to the half ring groove 17. One end of the support rod 16 movably passes through the connecting plate 11 and is installed on the support plate 7. The other end of the support rod 16 movably passes through the first half groove 8 and the second half groove 9 and is installed with the first half ring clamp 14 and the second half ring clamp 15. The half ring groove is located inside the first half groove and the second half groove. When the first half groove and the second After the half grooves are close to each other, the first half ring clamp and the second half ring clamp are located in the half ring groove without any protrusions. A sealing gasket may be provided between the first half ring clamp and the second half ring clamp and the half ring groove to prevent water from leaking from the side of the seedling cup when watering during the seedling raising process. When taking out the seedlings, after the first half groove and the second half groove are away from the Polygonatum cyrtonema seedlings, the first half ring clamp and the second half ring clamp are still supported on both sides, which can support the seedlings and prevent the seedlings from falling or tipping over, and at the same time facilitate taking out the seedlings. The connecting plate, the first half groove and the second half groove are provided with holes for the support rod to move through, which facilitates the movement of the connecting plate, the first half groove and the second half groove.

[0021] The fixing mechanism 6 comprises a rotating rod 18, a limiting rod 19 and an opening 20. Circular holes are provided on the two side walls at both ends of the support plate 7. The rotating rod 18 is rotatably installed in the circular hole. The limiting rod 19 is installed on the top of the rotating rod 18. Openings 20 are provided at both ends of the connecting plate 11. The lateral width of the opening is smaller than the length of the connecting rod. When taking the seedlings, the connecting plate moves toward the support plate through the compression spring, and the connecting plate is fixed by the fixing mechanism, that is, after the limiting rod passes through the opening, the limiting rod is rotated by the rotating rod, and the limiting rod is rotated 90 degrees, from the original vertical state to the horizontal state. The limiting rod is rotated to both sides of the opening to limit the movement of the connecting plate. When raising seedlings, the limiting rod is rotated and reset, and the connecting plate is no longer restricted. The connecting plate can move away from the support plate under the elastic force of the spring.

[0022] Slide blocks 21 are provided at the bottom of both ends of the connecting plate 11, and slide grooves 22 are provided at both ends of the seedling raising plate 2. The slide blocks 21 are slidably installed in the slide grooves 22; multiple slide blocks and slide grooves are provided correspondingly to facilitate the support and sliding of the connecting plate.

[0023] The seedling raising trough 1 is provided with fixing grooves 23 around it, and the seedling raising board 2 is correspondingly provided with fixing plates 24 around it, so that the seedling raising board can be placed in the seedling raising trough through the fixing plates and the fixing grooves.

[0024] A support column 25 is installed at the bottom of the seedling raising trough 1 to facilitate the support and placement of the seedling raising trough.

[0025] Working process:

[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when raising seedlings, the connecting plate 11 moves away from the supporting plate 7 under the elastic force of the spring 10, and the connecting rod 12 on the connecting plate 11 drives the first half groove 8 and the second half groove 9 to approach each other to form a seedling cup 3. When the first half groove 8 and the second half groove 9 are close to each other, the first half ring clamp 14 and the second half ring clamp 15 are located in the half ring groove 17, and the culture matrix is ​​placed in the seedling cup 3 to cultivate Polygonatum sibiricum. When taking the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings, the connecting plate 11 can be moved toward the supporting plate 7 by compressing the spring 10, and ... The fixing mechanism 6 fixes the connecting plate 12, that is, after the limiting rod 19 passes through the opening 20, the limiting rod 19 is rotated by the rotating rod 18, and the limiting rod 19 is rotated 90 degrees, from the original vertical state to the horizontal state, and the limiting rod 19 is rotated to both sides of the opening 20, which can limit the movement of the connecting plate 11, and after the first half groove 8 and the second half groove 9 are away from the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings, the limiting mechanism 4 can still support the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings, and the first half ring clamp 14 and the second half ring clamp 15 are still supported on both sides, which can support the seedlings, so that the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings will not tip over or fall, and are easy to take.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A Yunnan Polygonatum seedling tray based on animal fertilizer understory seedling cultivation, characterized in that: The Yunnan polygonatum seedling tray for raising seedlings under forests based on animal fertilizers comprises a seedling trough (1), a seedling board (2), a seedling cup (3), a limiting mechanism (4), a moving mechanism (5) and a fixing mechanism (6); the seedling board (2) is installed in the seedling trough (1); a plurality of support plates (7) are installed on the seedling board (2) at intervals; there are a plurality of seedling cups (3); the seedling cups (3) comprise a first half trough (8) and a second half trough (9); the moving mechanism (5) comprises a spring (10), a connecting plate (11) and a fixing mechanism (6); A connecting rod (12), the spring (10) comprises a plurality of springs (10), one end of the plurality of springs (10) is mounted on both sides of a support plate (7), the connecting plate (11) is mounted on the other end of the spring (10), one end of the connecting rod (12) is mounted on the connecting plate (11), the first half groove (8) and the second half groove (9) are both mounted on the other end of the connecting rod (12), through holes (13) are correspondingly provided on the bottom of the seedling raising plate (2) and the seedling raising cup (3), and the limiting mechanism (4) and the fixing mechanism (6) are mounted on the support plate (7).

2. A Yunnan Polygonatum cyrtonema seedling tray based on animal fertilizer forest seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (4) comprises a first half ring clamp (14), a second half ring clamp (15) and a support rod (16); the first half groove (8) and the second half groove (9) are both provided with a half ring groove (17); the first half ring clamp (14) and the second half ring clamp (15) are adapted to the half ring groove (17); one end of the support rod (16) movably passes through the connecting plate (11) and is installed on the support plate (7); the other end of the support rod (16) movably passes through the first half groove (8) and the second half groove (9) and is provided with the first half ring clamp (14) and the second half ring clamp (15).

3. A Yunnan Polygonatum cyrtonema seedling tray based on animal fertilizer forest seedling cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (6) comprises a rotating rod (18), a limiting rod (19) and an opening (20); circular holes are provided on the two side walls at both ends of the support plate (7); the rotating rod (18) is rotatably mounted in the circular hole; the limiting rod (19) is mounted on the top of the rotating rod (18); and the two ends of the connecting plate (11) are provided with openings (20).

4. A Yunnan Polygonatum seedling tray based on animal fertilizer forest seedling cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: Slide blocks (21) are provided at the bottom of both ends of the connecting plate (11), and slide grooves (22) are correspondingly provided at both ends of the seedling raising plate (2), and the slide blocks (21) are slidably installed in the slide grooves (22).

5. The Yunnan Polygonatum cyrtonema seedling tray based on animal fertilizer understory seedling cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seedling raising groove (1) is provided with fixing grooves (23) around its periphery, and the seedling raising plate (2) is correspondingly provided with fixing plates (24) around its periphery.

6. The Yunnan Polygonatum cyrtonema seedling tray based on animal fertilizer understory seedling cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support column (25) is installed at the bottom of the seedling raising trough (1).

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