Nut shell breaking and kernel taking machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nut shell breaking and kernel taking machine which comprises a supporting frame, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame, a plurality of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the supporting legs, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame, and the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the supporting legs. According to the nut storage device, the discharging cavities are formed in the material storage box, when the nut storage device needs to be used, a large number of nuts are placed at the material storage box through the discharging cavities in the two sides, then a motor is started to enable a rotating shaft to rotate, and meanwhile a plurality of conveying belts are driven to start to enable a second rotating shaft to move; and meanwhile, a placing roller starts to move, nuts in a storage box can be circularly placed in a semicircular placing cavity, and then a plurality of fixing shafts are rotated to fix the equipment, so that the nuts can be automatically hulled, the nuts do not need to be manually hulled one by one, and the labor force and the labor time are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of shell cracking machines, in particular to a nut shell cracking and kernel extracting machine. Background Art

[0002] Nuts belong to a category of closed fruits. Their peel is hard and contains one or more seeds. Nuts are the essence of plants and are generally rich in nutrients. They contain high levels of protein, oil, minerals, and vitamins. They have excellent effects on human growth and development, physical fitness, and disease prevention. Most of the existing equipment requires manual shelling when shelling nuts. During long-term manual processing, the blades may easily injure personnel due to fatigue. At the same time, it will increase personnel fatigue and the shelling time is too long, resulting in slow subsequent processing. Therefore, we proposed a nut shelling and kernel extraction machine. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a nut shelling and kernel extracting machine, which solves the problem that most of the existing equipment need to perform manual shelling when shelling nuts through a material storage box. During long-term manual processing, the blade may easily injure the personnel due to fatigue of the personnel, and the fatigue of the personnel will be increased. The shelling time is too long, resulting in slow subsequent processing.

[0004] The utility model is implemented as follows: a nut shelling and kernel extracting machine comprises a support frame, a plurality of support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, a plurality of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the support legs, a reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, the reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the support legs, a plurality of connecting plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the support legs, a plurality of limiting plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the connecting plates, a plurality of extension plates are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and a plurality of placement plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the extension plates.

[0005] In the utility model, as a further solution, the top of the extension plate is fixedly connected to a top plate, the bottom outer wall of the top plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed blocks, and the outer wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a material storage box.

[0006] In the utility model, as a further solution, a material discharge cavity is opened on the inner wall of the material storage box, an L-plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the support frame, and a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-plate.

[0007] In the utility model, as a preferred solution, the bottom output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a plurality of transmission belts, the inner wall of one end of the transmission belt away from the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 2, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to a limited seat.

[0008] In the utility model, as a further solution, the limit seat is fixedly connected to the placement plate, the inner wall of the limit seat is rotatably connected to a plurality of fixed shafts, and the outer wall of the second rotation shaft is fixedly connected to a placement roller.

[0009] In the utility model, as a further solution, the inner wall of the placement roller is provided with a plurality of semicircular placement cavities, the inner wall of the upper limit seat is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft three, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft two is fixedly connected to a gear disk.

[0010] In the utility model, as a further solution, the outer wall of the rotating shaft three is fixedly connected with the toothed disc two, the toothed disc two is meshed with the toothed disc, the outer wall of the rotating shaft three is fixedly connected with the shell breaking roller, and the outer wall of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the center plate.

[0011] In the utility model, as a further solution, a plurality of feed pipes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the center plate, a feed opening is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe on a side away from the motor, and the feed opening is aligned with each semicircular placement cavity.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a discharge cavity on the material storage box. When the equipment needs to be used, a large number of nuts are placed in the material storage box through the discharge cavities on both sides, and then the motor is started to rotate the rotating shaft and drive multiple conveyor belts to start the movement of the rotating shaft 2, and at the same time, the placement roller starts to move, and the nuts in the material storage box will be cyclically placed in the semicircular placement cavity, and then the multiple fixed shafts are rotated to fix the equipment, so that the nuts can be automatically shelled, and there is no need to manually shell one by one to reduce labor and labor time.

[0014] 2. The utility model sets a toothed disc on the rotating shaft 2. When the equipment is in use, when the rotating shaft 2 is rotated, the toothed disc is driven to make the toothed disc 2 start to rotate and the rotating shaft 3 start to move. When the nuts touch the shelling roller, they are squeezed and cut to break the shells. Then, when the nuts are rotated to the other end, they are put into multiple discharge ports and then discharged along the trajectory of the discharge pipe, so that the shelled nuts can be evenly separated and placed in each collecting frame to prevent a large number of nuts from piling up together and causing damage to the nuts, or a large number of nuts are discharged into one collecting frame, resulting in too many nuts inside and blocking the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0021] 1. Support frame, 101. Support leg, 102. Fixed plate, 103. Reinforcement plate, 104. Connecting plate, 105. Limiting plate, 106. Extension plate, 107. Placement plate, 108. Top plate, 109. Fixed block, 110. Storage box, 111. Discharge cavity, 112. L plate, 2. Motor, 201. Rotating shaft, 202. Conveyor belt, 203. Limiting seat, 204. Fixed shaft, 205. Rotating shaft 2, 206. Placement roller, 207. Semicircular placement cavity, 208. Toothed disc, 209. Rotating shaft 3, 210. Toothed disc 2, 211. Shell breaking roller, 212. Middle plate, 213. Discharge port, 214. Discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and the following embodiments are used to explain the optimal effects of the present invention. Example

[0023] like Figure 1 A nut shelling and kernel extracting machine includes a support frame 1, a plurality of support legs 101 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 1, a plurality of fixed plates 102 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the support legs 101, a reinforcement plate 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 1, the reinforcement plate 103 is fixedly connected to the support legs 101, a plurality of connecting plates 104 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the support legs 101, a plurality of limiting plates 105 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the connecting plates 104, and the limiting plates 105 are set to prevent the collection frame from being too high, resulting in poor material unloading of the equipment. A plurality of extension plates 106 are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1, and a plurality of placement plates 107 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the extension plates 106.

[0024] Among them Figure 1 As shown, the top of the extension plate 106 is fixedly connected to a top plate 108, the bottom outer wall of the top plate 108 is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed blocks 109, and the outer wall of the fixed block 109 is fixedly connected to a storage box 110. The storage box 110 can prevent a large number of nuts from automatically breaking their shells at one time.

[0025] Among them Figure 1As shown, a material discharge cavity 111 is provided on the inner wall of the material storage box 110, an L-plate 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the support frame 1, and a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-plate 112, which drives the rotating shaft 201 to rotate when the motor 2 is started.

[0026] Among them Figure 2-3 As shown, the bottom output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 201. When the rotating shaft 201 rotates, it will drive multiple transmission belts 202 to move. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 201 is rotatably connected with several transmission belts 202. The inner wall of one end of the transmission belt 202 away from the rotating shaft 201 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 205. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 205 is rotatably connected with a limited seat 203.

[0027] Among them Figure 2 As shown, the limit seat 203 is fixedly connected to the placement plate 107, and the inner wall of the limit seat 203 is rotatably connected to a plurality of fixed shafts 204. After connecting a plurality of fixed shafts 204, the limit seat 203 can be fixed, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 205 is fixedly connected to a placement roller 206.

[0028] Among them Figure 2-4 As shown, the inner wall of the placement roller 206 is provided with a plurality of semicircular placement cavities 207, in which nuts can be placed so that a portion of the nuts protrude; the inner wall of the upper end limit seat 203 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft three 209, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft two 205 is fixedly connected to a toothed disc 208.

[0029] Among them Figure 4-5 As shown, the outer wall of the rotating shaft three 209 is fixedly connected with the toothed disc two 210. When the toothed disc two 210 is rotated, the shell breaking roller 211 is driven to move. The toothed disc two 210 is meshed with the toothed disc 208. The outer wall of the rotating shaft three 209 is fixedly connected with the shell breaking roller 211, and the outer wall of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with the center plate 212.

[0030] Among them Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of feed tubes 214 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the center plate 212, and a feed port 213 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed tube 214 on the side away from the motor 2. The shelled nuts can be collected through the feed port 213, and the feed port 213 is aligned with each semicircular placement cavity 207.

[0031] A specific application of this embodiment is:

[0032] When the staff needs to use the equipment, a large number of nuts are placed into the storage box 110 through the discharge chambers 111 on both sides, and then the motor 2 is started to rotate the rotating shaft 201 and drive the multiple conveyor belts 202 to start the rotating shaft 205 to move, and the placement roller 206 starts to move, and the nuts in the storage box 110 will be circulated and placed in the semicircular placement chamber 207, and then the multiple fixed shafts 204 are rotated to fix the equipment, and when the rotating shaft 205 is rotated, the gear disc 208 is driven to make the gear disc 210 start to rotate and the rotating shaft 3 209 start to move, and when the nuts contact the shelling roller 211, they will be squeezed and cut to break the shell, and then when it rotates to the other end, the nuts will be put into the multiple discharge ports 213 and then discharged along the trajectory of the discharge pipe 214.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that: Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation. For ordinary technicians in the field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from this are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nut shelling and kernel extraction machine, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support legs (101), the outer walls of the support legs (101) are fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing plates (102), the bottom of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a reinforcement plate (103), the reinforcement plate (103) is fixedly connected to the support legs (101), the outer walls of the support legs (101) are fixedly connected to a plurality of connection plates (104), the outer walls of the connection plates (104) are fixedly connected to a plurality of limit plates (105), the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of extension plates (106), the outer walls of the extension plates (106) are fixedly connected to a plurality of placement plates (107).

2. A nut shelling and kernel extraction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the extension plate (106) is fixedly connected to a top plate (108), the bottom outer wall of the top plate (108) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing blocks (109), and the outer wall of the fixing block (109) is fixedly connected to a material storage box (110).

3. A nut shelling and kernel extraction machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the material storage box (110) is provided with a material discharge cavity (111), the outer wall of the bottom of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to an L-plate (112), and the outer wall of the L-plate (112) is fixedly connected to a motor (2).

4. A nut shelling and kernel extraction machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (201); the outer wall of the rotating shaft (201) is rotatably connected to a plurality of transmission belts (202); the inner wall of one end of the transmission belt (202) away from the rotating shaft (201) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (205); the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (205) is rotatably connected to a limiting seat (203).

5. A nut shelling and kernel extraction machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting seat (203) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (107); the inner wall of the limiting seat (203) is rotatably connected to a plurality of fixed shafts (204); and the outer wall of the second rotation shaft (205) is fixedly connected to a placement roller (206).

6. A nut shelling and kernel extracting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the placement roller (206) is provided with a plurality of semicircular placement cavities (207); the inner wall of the upper limit seat (203) is rotatably connected to a third rotation axis (209); and the outer wall of the second rotation axis (205) is fixedly connected to a toothed disc (208).

7. A nut shelling and kernel extraction machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating shaft three (209) is fixedly connected to a toothed disc two (210), the toothed disc two (210) is meshed with the toothed disc (208), the outer wall of the rotating shaft three (209) is fixedly connected to a shell breaking roller (211), and the outer wall of the supporting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a center plate (212).

8. A nut shelling and kernel extraction machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of feed pipes (214) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle plate (212), a feed opening (213) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe (214) on a side away from the motor (2), and the feed opening (213) is aligned with each semicircular placement cavity (207).

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