Garbage solid-liquid separation device with drying function

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By designing a solid-liquid separation device with drying function, a high-speed rotating filter net is used to separate solid-liquid separation, and dehumidification treatment is carried out in combination with a dehumidification and drying mechanism, the problem of excessive liquid retained in solid waste is solved, and the efficiency and safety of garbage disposal is improved.

CN222641426UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21SICHUAN GUANGSONG PHARM CO LTD

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Patent Information

Application Number: CN202421365947.8
Authority / Receiving Office: CN · China
Patent Type: Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date: 2024-06-17
Publication Date: 2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration: 2034-06-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the solid-liquid separation process of existing garbage solid-liquid separation equipment, too much liquid is retained in solid waste, resulting in an increase in post-processing work burden and reducing the efficiency of garbage disposal.

Method used

A solid-liquid separation device with drying function is designed, including a solid-liquid separation mechanism and a dehumidification and drying mechanism. The solid-liquid separation mechanism uses centrifugal force to separate solid-liquid through a high-speed rotating filter net, and transfers the dried solid waste to the dehumidification and drying mechanism for dehumidification treatment.

Benefits of technology

By fully drying the residual liquid in solid waste, the work burden of garbage disposal is reduced in the later stage, the overall efficiency and completion of solid-liquid separation of garbage is improved, and the difficulty of manpower operation is reduced, ensuring the safety and health of employees.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage solid-liquid separation device with a drying function, and relates to the technical field of garbage solid-liquid separation, the garbage solid-liquid separation device comprises a solid-liquid separation mechanism, the bottom of the solid-liquid separation mechanism is fixedly connected with a dehumidifying and drying mechanism, the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a diversion shell, the top of the diversion shell is fixedly connected with a supporting table, and the supporting table is fixedly connected with a drying mechanism. The top of the supporting table is fixedly connected with an embedded ring. According to the solid-liquid separation device, under the action of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, solid-liquid mixed garbage in the filtering throwing net is made to rotate at a high speed by starting the first driving motor, centrifugal force is generated on the solid-liquid mixed garbage, solid garbage is left in the filtering throwing net, and liquid garbage is thrown out to the flow guide shell to flow out. According to the solid-liquid separation device, residual liquid of solid garbage can be fully spin-dried, the workload of later-stage garbage treatment is relieved, the overall efficiency of solid-liquid separation of the garbage is improved, and the solid-liquid separation completion degree is greatly improved.

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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage solid-liquid separation, in particular to a garbage solid-liquid separation device with a drying function. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of science and technology, people's quality of life is constantly improving, and the garbage generated by people in daily life is also increasing. At the same time, more and more garbage disposal equipment has emerged. Before the garbage is formally processed, solid-liquid separation is required, that is, solid garbage and liquid garbage are separated to prevent liquid garbage from causing damage to the treatment equipment.

[0003] Existing garbage solid-liquid separation equipment, when performing solid-liquid separation, mostly uses the garbage's own weight to filter out solid garbage. However, this solid separation method will cause too much liquid to remain in the solid garbage, increasing the workload of subsequent processing and reducing garbage disposal efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that when the above-mentioned equipment is in use, because most of the existing garbage solid-liquid separation equipment adopts a filter screen to filter by its own weight, resulting in excessive liquid remaining in the solid garbage, affecting the efficiency of subsequent garbage treatment, and a garbage solid-liquid separation device with a drying function is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a garbage solid-liquid separation device with drying function, comprising a solid-liquid separation mechanism, the bottom of which is fixedly connected with a dehumidification and drying mechanism;

[0006] The solid-liquid separation mechanism includes a guide shell, the top of the guide shell is fixedly connected to a support platform, the top of the support platform is fixedly connected to an embedded ring, the inner surface wall of the embedded ring is movably embedded with a gear sleeve, the bottom of the gear sleeve is fixedly connected to a first limit plate, the top of the gear sleeve is fixedly connected to a filter net, the top of the gear sleeve is fixedly connected to a second limit plate near the edge, and the inner surface wall of the gear sleeve is meshingly connected to a gear.

[0007] Preferably, two brackets are fixedly connected to the top of the gear, holes are opened on one side of the outer walls of the two brackets, a connecting shaft is fixedly inserted between the inner walls of the two holes, an automatic telescopic rod is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, and a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the automatic telescopic rod.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a first driving motor, the bottom of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to a cover plate, and the inner surface wall of the cover plate is movably connected to the outer surface wall of the transmission shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the dehumidification and drying mechanism includes a drying box, a material discharge chute is provided on the top of the drying box, an air inlet is provided on one side of the outer wall of the drying box, a second drive motor is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the air inlet, and a fan blade is fixedly installed on the output end of the second drive motor.

[0010] Preferably, a heating copper tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet, one side of the inner wall of the drying box contacts a rear baffle, the outer wall of the rear baffle is fixedly connected to two ventilation grilles, and a front baffle is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two ventilation grilles.

[0011] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the front baffle, a bottom baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the front baffle, and one side of the outer wall of the bottom baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rear baffle.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the guide shell is fixedly connected to the top of the drying box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, under the action of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the solid-liquid mixed garbage inside the filter net is rotated at a high speed by starting the first driving motor, which generates centrifugal force on the solid-liquid mixed garbage, retains the solid garbage inside the filter net, and the liquid garbage is thrown out to the guide shell to flow out. In this way, the liquid remaining in the solid garbage can be fully dried, which reduces the workload of later garbage disposal, improves the overall efficiency of garbage solid-liquid separation, and greatly improves the completion degree of solid-liquid separation.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, under the joint action of the dehumidification and drying mechanism and the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the gear is turned over by controlling the automatic telescopic rod to extend so that the gear is against the first limit plate, thereby pouring the dried garbage into the drying box for dehumidification. In this way, the difficulty of manual operation is reduced, the workers are prevented from coming into close contact with the undried garbage, the safety and health of the employees are guaranteed, and the practicality and convenience of the device are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model provides a main structural stereogram of a garbage solid-liquid separation device with a drying function;

[0017] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a solid-liquid separation mechanism in a garbage solid-liquid separation device with a drying function is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3The utility model proposes a three-dimensional exploded diagram of the partial structure of the solid-liquid separation mechanism in a garbage solid-liquid separation device with a drying function;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides a three-dimensional disassembled diagram of a dehumidification and drying mechanism in a garbage solid-liquid separation device with a drying function.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Solid-liquid separation mechanism; 101. flow guide housing; 102. support platform; 103. embedded ring; 104. gear sleeve; 105. first limit plate; 106. filter net; 107. second limit plate; 108. gear; 109. bracket; 110. hole; 111. connecting shaft; 112. automatic telescopic rod; 113. transmission shaft; 114. first drive motor; 115. cover plate;

[0022] 2. Dehumidification and drying mechanism; 201. Drying box; 202. Feeding chute; 203. Air inlet; 204. Second driving motor; 205. Fan blades; 206. Heating copper tube; 207. Rear baffle; 208. Ventilation grille; 209. Front baffle; 210. Handle; 211. Bottom baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0025] 1. Example 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a garbage solid-liquid separation device with a drying function comprises a solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, and a dehumidification and drying mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1;

[0026] The solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 includes a flow guide housing 101, the top of the flow guide housing 101 is fixedly connected to a support platform 102, the top of the support platform 102 is fixedly connected to an embedded ring 103, the inner surface wall of the embedded ring 103 is movably embedded with a gear sleeve 104, the bottom of the gear sleeve 104 is fixedly connected to a first limit plate 105, the top of the gear sleeve 104 is fixedly connected to a filter net 106, the top of the gear sleeve 104 is fixedly connected to a second limit plate 107 near the edge, the inner surface wall of the gear sleeve 104 is meshed with a gear 108, and the top of the gear 108 Two brackets 109 are fixedly connected, and holes 110 are opened on one side of the outer walls of the two brackets 109. A connecting shaft 111 is fixedly inserted between the inner walls of the two holes 110. The outer wall of the connecting shaft 111 is movably sleeved with an automatic telescopic rod 112. The top of the automatic telescopic rod 112 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 113, the top of the transmission shaft 113 is fixedly connected to a first drive motor 114, the bottom of the first drive motor 114 is fixedly connected to a cover plate 115, and the inner wall of the cover plate 115 is movably connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 113.

[0027] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that, under the action of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, by putting the unprocessed garbage into the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 from the feed port, the first drive motor 114 is started in the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, and a transmission shaft 113 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first drive motor 114, and an automatic telescopic rod 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission shaft 113, and a connecting shaft 111 is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the automatic telescopic rod 112, and two brackets 109 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the connecting shaft 111 through two holes 110, and a gear is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two brackets 109. Wheel 108, thereby achieving that gear 108 can be turned ninety degrees, and the first drive motor 114 drives the gear 108 to rotate, driving the gear sleeve 104 meshing with the gear 108 to rotate, and the filter net 106 is fixedly connected to the gear sleeve 104. Under high-speed rotation, the centrifugal force principle is used to separate the garbage in the filter net 106 into solid and liquid to the greatest extent, and the liquid garbage is thrown out to the guide shell 101 and flows out. In this way, the liquid remaining in the solid garbage can be fully dried, which reduces the workload of later garbage disposal, improves the overall efficiency of garbage solid-liquid separation, and greatly improves the completion degree of solid-liquid separation.

[0028] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, the dehumidification and drying mechanism 2 includes a drying box 201, a material discharge chute 202 is provided on the top of the drying box 201, an air inlet 203 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the drying box 201, a second driving motor 204 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet 203, a fan blade 205 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second driving motor 204, a heating copper tube 206 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet 203, a rear baffle 207 is contacted on one side of the inner wall of the drying box 201, and a rear baffle 207 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the drying box 201. Two ventilation grilles 208 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle 207, a front baffle 209 is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two ventilation grilles 208, a handle 210 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the front baffle 209, a bottom baffle 211 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the front baffle 209, and one side of the outer wall of the bottom baffle 211 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rear baffle 207, and the bottom of the guide shell 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the drying box 201.

[0029] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, under the joint action of the dehumidification and drying mechanism 2 and the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, an embedded ring 103 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the gear sleeve 104, so that the entire centrifugal force mechanism can ensure its own stable state while rotating at high speed, and the dried solid garbage is flipped through the gear 108 and falls into the interior of the drying box 201, and the second drive motor 204 is started, and the heating copper tube 206 starts to heat at the same time. Under the action of the second drive motor 204, the fan blade 205 rotates at a high speed, and the hot air is blown to the solid garbage falling on the top of the bottom baffle 211 through the ventilation mesh 208 fixedly connected between the outer walls of the front baffle 209 to quickly dehumidify and dry it. In this way, the difficulty of manual operation is reduced, the workers are avoided from close contact with the undried garbage, the safety and health of the employees are guaranteed, and the practicality and convenience of the device are improved.

[0030] Working principle: When in use, unprocessed garbage is put into the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 from the discharge port, and the first driving motor 114 is started in the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1, and a transmission shaft 113 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first driving motor 114, and an automatic telescopic rod 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission shaft 113, and a connecting shaft 111 is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the automatic telescopic rod 112, and two brackets 109 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 111 through two holes 110, and a gear 108 is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two brackets 109, so that the gear 108 can be turned ninety degrees, and the first driving motor 114 drives the gear 108 to rotate, and drives the gear sleeve 104 meshing with the gear 108 to rotate, and an embedded ring 103 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the gear sleeve 104, so that the entire centrifugal force mechanism can ensure its own stable state while rotating at high speed, and the filter net 106 is fixedly connected to the gear sleeve 104, and under high-speed rotation, the filter net 106 is used. The centrifugal force principle enables the garbage in the filter net 106 to be separated into solid and liquid to the greatest extent, and the liquid garbage is thrown out to the guide shell 101 and flows out. In this way, the liquid remaining in the solid garbage can be fully dried, which reduces the workload of later garbage disposal, improves the overall efficiency of garbage solid-liquid separation, and greatly improves the completion degree of solid-liquid separation. The dried solid garbage is flipped by the gear 108 and falls into the interior of the drying box 201, and the second drive motor 204 is started. At the same time, the heating copper tube 206 starts to heat. Under the action of the second drive motor 204, the fan blade 205 rotates at a high speed, and the hot air is blown to the solid garbage falling on the top of the bottom baffle 211 through the ventilation grid 208 fixedly connected between the outer walls of the front baffle 209 to quickly dehumidify and dry it, and then the handle 210 is pulled to fully incinerate the dried garbage. In this way, the difficulty of human operation is reduced, and close contact between workers and undried garbage is avoided, which ensures the safety and health of employees and improves the practicality and convenience of the device.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage solid-liquid separation device with a drying function, comprising a solid-liquid separation mechanism (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (1) is fixedly connected with a dehumidification and drying mechanism (2); The solid-liquid separation mechanism (1) comprises a flow guide shell (101), the top of the flow guide shell (101) is fixedly connected to a support platform (102), the top of the support platform (102) is fixedly connected to an embedded ring (103), the inner surface wall of the embedded ring (103) is movably embedded with a gear sleeve (104), the bottom of the gear sleeve (104) is fixedly connected to a first limit plate (105), the top of the gear sleeve (104) is fixedly connected to a filter net (106), the top of the gear sleeve (104) is fixedly connected to a second limit plate (107) near the edge, and the inner surface wall of the gear sleeve (104) is meshingly connected to a gear (108).

2. The garbage solid-liquid separation device with drying function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the gear (108) is fixedly connected to two brackets (109), one side of the outer wall of the two brackets (109) is provided with a hole (110), a connecting shaft (111) is fixedly inserted between the inner surface walls of the two holes (110), an automatic telescopic rod (112) is movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of the connecting shaft (111), and a transmission shaft (113) is fixedly connected to the top of the automatic telescopic rod (112).

3. The garbage solid-liquid separation device with drying function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the transmission shaft (113) is fixedly connected to a first drive motor (114), the bottom of the first drive motor (114) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (115), and the inner surface wall of the cover plate (115) is movably connected to the outer surface wall of the transmission shaft (113).

4. The garbage solid-liquid separation device with drying function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The dehumidifying and drying mechanism (2) comprises a drying box (201), a material discharge chute (202) is provided on the top of the drying box (201), an air inlet (203) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the drying box (201), a second drive motor (204) is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the air inlet (203), and a fan blade (205) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second drive motor (204).

5. The garbage solid-liquid separation device with drying function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A heating copper tube (206) is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the air inlet (203); one side of the inner wall of the drying box (201) contacts a rear baffle (207); the outer surface wall of the rear baffle (207) is fixedly connected to two ventilation grilles (208); and a front baffle (209) is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the two ventilation grilles (208).

6. The garbage solid-liquid separation device with drying function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle (210) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the front baffle (209), a bottom baffle (211) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the front baffle (209), and one side of the outer wall of the bottom baffle (211) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rear baffle (207).

7. The garbage solid-liquid separation device with drying function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the flow guide housing (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the drying box (201).