Waste treatment device with screening and separating functions

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment devices, and discloses a waste treatment device with screening and separating functions, which comprises a base and a crushing box, the crushing box is arranged on one side of the base, two baffles are arranged on the base, a first conveying mechanism is arranged between the two baffles, and a second conveying mechanism is arranged between the two baffles. The position, corresponding to the tail end of the first conveying mechanism, of the smashing box is in an opening shape, a second conveying mechanism is arranged below the first conveying mechanism, a side pressing table is arranged on one side of the second conveying mechanism, and a first horizontal moving device is arranged on one side of one baffle. According to the device, through the arrangement of an electromagnet, metal products can be separated from wood board chippings, the device is prevented from being damaged by the metal products, and the problems that in the prior art, the device is prone to being damaged, and the metal products are not prone to being cleaned are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste material processing devices, in particular to a waste material processing device with screening and separation functions. Background Art

[0002] Wood waste treatment is a very important part of the wood processing industry. A large amount of wood waste is generated during the production process. If not properly treated, these wastes may accumulate and take up space, or improper treatment may pollute the environment. Reasonable treatment of wood waste can reduce environmental pollution and meet the requirements of sustainable development. In addition, wood waste can be recycled and turned into treasure. For example, some small wood blocks or sawdust can be used as raw materials for artificial board materials, or used for power generation and heating with biomass energy. This not only saves raw materials, but also improves the efficiency of resource utilization.

[0003] In a Chinese patent with publication number CN 219943121 U, a device for processing wooden board die cutter waste is disclosed, comprising a box body, wherein the upper end of the box body is arranged in a left-high and right-low inclined surface, a first inclined plate is arranged on the left wall inside the box body, the left surface of the box body is recessed to the right to form a through groove, and the through groove extends to the left wall inside the box body, the through groove is arranged on the upper end of the first inclined plate, a first electric push rod is arranged on the upper end of the inclined surface of the box body, the movable end of the first electric push rod passes through the box body and is connected to a cross plate, a cutter is arranged at the lower end of the cross plate, the cutter is arranged in the box body, the cutter is in a mesh structure, a baffle is arranged at the right end of the cross plate, the baffle and the cross plate are arranged vertically, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the box body, the crushing mechanism is arranged below the first inclined plate, a pressing mechanism is arranged below the crushing mechanism, and the pressing mechanism is arranged in the box body. This design realizes the cutting of wooden board die cutter waste, prevents incomplete crushing, and improves the subsequent crushing effect.

[0004] In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art that have not been solved: the above-mentioned device can first cut the wooden board through the provided cutting knife, and then crush the wooden board through the crusher to prevent incomplete crushing. However, when the cutting knife is used to cut the wooden board, metal products may remain in the wooden board, which may make it easy for the cutting knife to damage the device during cutting, and the metal products are not easy to be cleaned. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the prior art and proposes a waste material processing device with screening and separation functions.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] 14. The waste material processing device as claimed in claim 13, wherein the lifting device is an upper and a lower portion of the lifting device is provided with a lifting device, and the lifting device is a bottom surface of the lifting device, and the lifting device is a bottom surface of the lifting device.

[0008] A moving device is arranged between the two openings of the crushing box, an electromagnet is arranged at the driving end of the moving device, a storage box is arranged on one side of the moving device, the two lifting driving devices correspond to the left half of the storage box, and the moving device corresponds to the right half of the storage box.

[0009] Preferably, the first conveying mechanism includes a plurality of conveying rollers, one end of each of the conveying rollers is rotatably connected to one of the baffles, the other ends of each of the conveying rollers are movably passed through another baffle, and a transmission wheel is installed extending to the outside of the baffle, and the transmission wheels are connected by transmission belts, a first rotating motor is arranged on the outside of one of the baffles, and a driving end of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected to one of the conveying rollers.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing device includes a pushing plate and a fourth horizontal moving device, the fourth horizontal moving device is arranged on one side of the storage box, the driving end of the fourth horizontal moving device is connected to the pushing plate, the pushing plate is located in the storage box, and the first horizontal moving device, the third horizontal moving device and the fourth horizontal moving device are all push rod motors.

[0011] Preferably, the second conveying mechanism includes a second rotating motor, a conveyor belt and two transmission cylinders, the first rotating motor is installed on one side of the base, the driving end of the first rotating motor is connected to one end of one of the transmission cylinders, and the other end of the transmission cylinder and both ends of the other transmission cylinder are rotatably connected to the corresponding baffles, and the conveyor belt is transmission-connected to the two transmission cylinders.

[0012] Preferably, the moving device is a cross slide and a second push rod motor, the second push rod motor is arranged at the driving end of the cross slide, and the electromagnet is arranged at the driving end of the second push rod motor.

[0013] Preferably, two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, and a third rotating motor is arranged on one side of the two crushing rollers. The third rotating motor is arranged on one side of the crushing box, and the driving end of the third rotating motor passes through the corresponding crushing rollers of the crushing box and is connected. The two crushing rollers are arranged below the lower opening of the crushing box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model has a base and a crushing box, when in use, if there are metal products on the wooden board, the wooden board is put into the second conveying mechanism, and the first horizontal moving device drives the pressing block to crush the wooden board from the side, so that the metal products can be exposed, and then the crushed wooden board is conveyed into the groove, and then the separation rake is driven by the lifting drive device and the third horizontal moving device to completely separate the crushed wooden board, and then the moving device drives the electromagnet to adsorb the metal products, and then the adsorbed metal products are placed in the storage box, and then the pushing device is started to move the wooden board in the storage box into the crushing box for crushing, and if there are no metal products, the wooden board is put into the first conveying device and directly transmitted into the crushing box. Compared with the prior art, the device can separate the metal products from the wooden board debris through the electromagnet, so as to prevent the metal products from damaging the device, thereby solving the problem that the device is easily damaged and the metal products are not easy to be cleaned in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a waste treatment device with screening and separation functions proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front schematic diagram of a waste treatment device with screening and separation functions proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a storage box of a waste material processing device with screening and separation functions proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a waste treatment device with screening and separation functions proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a cross slide of a waste material processing device with screening and separation functions proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a lifting drive device for a waste material processing device with screening and separation functions proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a crushing roller of a waste material processing device with screening and separation functions proposed by the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. crushing box; 3. baffle; 6. side pressure table; 7. first horizontal moving device; 8. pressure block; 9. pushing device; 10. separation rake; 13. lifting drive device; 14. electromagnet; 15. storage box; 17. conveyor roller; 18. transmission belt; 19. first rotating motor; 23. second rotating motor; 24. conveyor belt; 25. transmission cylinder; 26. third horizontal moving device; 27. storage box; 28. groove; 29. ​​cross slide; 30. second push rod motor; 31. crushing roller; 32. third rotating motor; 33. transmission wheel; 34. push plate; 35. fourth horizontal moving device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 4 A waste material processing device with screening and separation functions comprises a base 1 and a crushing box 2, wherein the crushing box 2 is arranged on one side of the base 1, two baffles 3 are arranged on the base 1, a first conveying mechanism is arranged between the two baffles 3, the crushing box 2 is open at a position corresponding to the end of the first conveying mechanism, a second conveying mechanism is arranged below the first conveying mechanism, a side pressing platform 6 is arranged on one side of the second conveying mechanism, a first horizontal moving device 7 is arranged on one side of one of the baffles 3, a driving end of the first horizontal moving device 7 movably penetrates the baffle 3 and is provided with a pressing block 8, The base 1 is embedded with a storage box 27, and the storage box 27 is located below the end of the second conveying mechanism. The top of the storage box 27 and the side away from the second conveying mechanism are both open, and the opening on the side away from the second conveying mechanism is connected to the crushing box 2. A pushing device 9 is provided on one side of the storage box 27, and the pushing device 9 is adapted to the inner cavity of the storage box 27. Both sides of the storage box 27 are provided with a lifting drive device 13, and a third horizontal moving device 26 is provided at the driving end of the lifting drive device 13, and a separation rake 10 is provided at the driving end of the third horizontal moving device 26;

[0026] A moving device is provided between the two openings of the crushing box 2, an electromagnet 14 is provided at the driving end of the moving device, a storage box 15 is provided on one side of the moving device, the two lifting drive devices 13 correspond to the left half of the storage box 27, and the moving device corresponds to the right half of the storage box 27.

[0027] When the device is in use, if there are metal products on the wooden board, the wooden board will be placed on the second conveying mechanism, and the first horizontal moving device 7 will drive the pressing block 8 to crush the wooden board from the side, so that the metal products can be exposed, and then the crushed wooden board will be conveyed to the groove 28, and then the separation rake 10 will be driven by the lifting drive device 13 and the third horizontal moving device 26 to completely separate the crushed wooden board, and then the moving device will drive the electromagnet 14 to adsorb the metal products, and then the adsorbed metal products will be placed in the storage box 15, and then the pushing device 9 will be started to move the wooden board in the storage box 27 into the crushing box 2 for crushing. If there are no metal products, they will be placed on the first conveying device and directly transferred into the crushing box 2. Compared with the prior art, the electromagnet 14 set in the device can separate metal products from wooden board debris to prevent metal products from damaging the device, thereby solving the problem that the device is easily damaged and metal products are not easy to be cleaned in the prior art.

[0028] Furthermore, the first conveying mechanism includes a plurality of conveying rollers 17, one end of each of the conveying rollers 17 is rotatably connected to one of the baffles 3, the other ends of each of the conveying rollers 17 are movably passed through another baffle 3, and a transmission wheel 33 is installed extending to the outside of the baffle 3, and the transmission wheels 33 are connected through transmission belts 18. A first rotating motor 19 is arranged on the outside of one of the baffles 3, and the driving end of the first rotating motor 19 is fixedly connected to one of the conveying rollers 17. One of the conveying rollers 17 can be driven to rotate by the first rotating motor 19, and the transmission belt 18 is driven by the transmission wheel 33, so that the remaining conveying rollers 17 are driven to rotate together, thereby realizing the transportation of wood on the conveying rollers 17.

[0029] Furthermore, the pushing device 9 includes a pushing plate 34 and a fourth horizontal moving device 35, the fourth horizontal moving device 35 is arranged on one side of the storage box 27, the driving end of the fourth horizontal moving device 35 is connected to the pushing plate 34, the pushing plate 34 is located in the storage box 27, and the first horizontal moving device 7, the third horizontal moving device 26 and the fourth horizontal moving device 35 are all push rod motors, the fourth horizontal moving device 35 can drive the pushing plate 34 to move horizontally in the storage box 27, and push the wood board waste torn apart by the two separation rakes 10 to the right half of the storage box 27 or the crushing box 2.

[0030] Furthermore, the second conveying mechanism includes a second rotating motor 23, a conveyor belt 24 and two transmission cylinders 25. The first rotating motor 19 is installed on one side of the base 1. The driving end of the first rotating motor 19 is connected to one end of one of the transmission cylinders 25, and the other end of the transmission cylinder 25 and both ends of the other transmission cylinder 25 are rotationally connected to the corresponding baffle 3. The conveyor belt 24 is transmission-connected to the two transmission cylinders 25. The rotation of the transmission cylinder 25 can be driven by the second rotating motor 23, so that the transmission cylinder 25 drives the conveyor belt 24 to rotate, thereby realizing the transportation of wood.

[0031] Furthermore, the moving device is a cross slide 29 and a second push rod motor 30, the second push rod motor 30 is arranged at the driving end of the cross slide 29, and the electromagnet 14 is arranged at the driving end of the second push rod motor 30. The second push rod motor 30 can be driven by the cross slide 29 to move forward and backward and left and right, and then the electromagnet 14 can be moved up and down by the second push rod motor 30, so that the metal products in the wood chips can be adsorbed.

[0032] Furthermore, two crushing rollers 31 are arranged in the crushing box 2, and a third rotating motor 32 is arranged on one side of the two crushing rollers 31. The third rotating motor 32 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 2, and the driving end of the third rotating motor 32 passes through the corresponding crushing rollers 31 of the crushing box 2 and is connected. The two crushing rollers 31 are arranged at the lower position of the lower opening of the crushing box 2. The two crushing rollers 31 are driven to rotate by the third rotating motor 32 to crush the wood that falls into the crushing box from the opening.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste material processing device with screening and separation functions, comprising a base (1) and a crushing box (2), wherein the crushing box (2) is arranged on one side of the base (1), and two baffles (3) are arranged on the base (1), characterized in that: A first conveying mechanism is arranged between the two baffles (3); the position of the crushing box (2) corresponding to the end of the first conveying mechanism is open; a second conveying mechanism is arranged below the first conveying mechanism; a side pressure platform (6) is arranged on one side of the second conveying mechanism; a first horizontal moving device (7) is arranged on one side of one of the baffles (3); a driving end of the first horizontal moving device (7) movably penetrates the baffle (3) and is provided with a pressure block (8); a storage box (27) is embedded on the base (1), and the storage box (27) is located on the second conveying mechanism. Below the end, the top of the storage box (27) and the side away from the second conveying mechanism are both open, and the opening on the side away from the second conveying mechanism is connected to the crushing box (2), one side of the storage box (27) is provided with a pushing device (9), the pushing device (9) is adapted to the inner cavity of the storage box (27), both sides of the storage box (27) are provided with a lifting drive device (13), the driving end of the lifting drive device (13) is provided with a third horizontal moving device (26), and the driving end of the third horizontal moving device (26) is provided with a separation rake (10); A moving device is provided between the two openings of the crushing box (2), an electromagnet (14) is provided at the driving end of the moving device, a storage box (15) is provided on one side of the moving device, the two lifting drive devices (13) correspond to the left half of the storage box (27), and the moving device corresponds to the right half of the storage box (27).

2. A waste treatment device with screening and separation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of conveying rollers (17), one end of each of the conveying rollers (17) being rotatably connected to one of the baffles (3), the other ends of each of the conveying rollers (17) being movably passed through another baffle (3), and a transmission wheel (33) is installed on the outer side of the baffle (3), and the transmission wheels (33) are connected by transmission belts (18), a first rotating motor (19) is arranged on the outer side of one of the baffles (3), and a driving end of the first rotating motor (19) is fixedly connected to one of the conveying rollers (17).

3. The waste treatment device with screening and separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing device comprises a pushing plate (34) and a fourth horizontal moving device (35), wherein the fourth horizontal moving device (35) is arranged on one side of the storage box (27), the driving end of the fourth horizontal moving device (35) is connected to the pushing plate (34), the pushing plate (34) is located in the storage box (27), and the first horizontal moving device (7), the third horizontal moving device (26) and the fourth horizontal moving device (35) are all push rod motors.

4. The waste treatment device with screening and separation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second transmission mechanism comprises a second rotating motor (23), a conveyor belt (24) and two transmission cylinders (25); the first rotating motor (19) is mounted on one side of the base (1); the driving end of the first rotating motor (19) is connected to one end of one of the transmission cylinders (25); the other end of the transmission cylinder (25) and both ends of the other transmission cylinder (25) are rotationally connected to the corresponding baffle (3); the conveyor belt (24) is transmission-connected to the two transmission cylinders (25).

5. The waste treatment device with screening and separation function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The moving device is a cross slide (29) and a second push rod motor (30), the second push rod motor (30) is arranged at the driving end of the cross slide (29), and the electromagnet (14) is arranged at the driving end of the second push rod motor (30).

6. The waste treatment device with screening and separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two crushing rollers (31) are arranged in the crushing box (2), and a third rotating motor (32) is arranged on one side of the two crushing rollers (31). The third rotating motor (32) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (2), and the driving end of the third rotating motor (32) passes through the crushing box (2) and is connected to the corresponding crushing rollers (31). The two crushing rollers (31) are arranged at a position below the lower opening of the crushing box (2).

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