Pre-crushing device for integrated prefabricated pump station

By designing the positioning bearing unit and the crushing and material separation unit in the pre-pulverizing device of the integrated prefabricated pump station, the problems of assembly and maintenance difficulties and unstable crushing effect are solved, and the effects of flexible assembly, stable crushing and centralized processing are achieved.

CN222642182UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21WUHAN BOHUAN ELECTROMECHANICAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421281039.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-06
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing pre-pulverizing device used in integrated prefabricated pump stations has problems such as assembly and maintenance difficulties and unstable crushing effect.

Method used

A pre-pulverizing device including a positioning bearing unit and a pulverizing and separating unit is designed. The positioning and bearing unit realizes flexible assembly and maintenance of the bearing box through rectangular through grooves and locking screw mechanisms; the crushing and material separation unit realizes effective crushing of solid waste through driving motors, transmission gears and crushing rollers.

Benefits of technology

This device solves the difficulties in assembly and maintenance of crushing components by the equipment, improves the stability of crushing effect, and facilitates centralized processing of crushing debris.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station, which relates to the technical field of prefabricated pump stations, and comprises a treatment box, a water inlet box and a discharge frame which are respectively and fixedly embedded at two ends of the treatment box, and a positioning bearing unit and a crushing and distributing unit which are arranged on the treatment box. According to the utility model, the bearing box serving as a carrier of the crushing and distributing unit is put into the treatment box through the rectangular through groove, the end surfaces of the water inlet box and the discharging frame are butted with the two ends of the bearing box to form a water treatment interval, and the supporting frame plate and the frame-shaped sealing strip on the surface of one side of the bearing box are limited outside the treatment box; locking screws which are sequentially in threaded connection with the supporting blocks and the strip-shaped columns through first threaded holes and second threaded holes help the supporting frame plates to get close to the treatment box, finally the frame-shaped sealing strips are clamped to be close to the treatment box to thoroughly seal the rectangular through grooves to avoid water leakage, and after the locking screws are detached, the bearing box and the smashing and distributing unit are integrally taken away from the treatment box.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated pump stations, in particular to a pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station. Background Art

[0002] Sewage treatment plants are generally located on the outskirts of cities. It is difficult for wastewater to flow to the sewage treatment plant by gravity. At this time, pumping stations are needed for lifting and transportation. In the process of collecting and treating wastewater, prefabricated pumping stations will mix some solid waste in the wastewater because the wastewater comes from different places. If the waste is not processed, it will cause damage to the pumping station, thereby reducing the efficiency of the pumping station and increasing the burden on maintenance personnel. Therefore, the solid waste must be crushed.

[0003] The publication (announcement) number is CN220346061U, which discloses a pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station, and relates to the technical field of prefabricated pump stations, including a prefabricated pump casing, a water inlet pipe is passed through the middle of one side of the prefabricated pump casing, and a shell is fixedly connected to the prefabricated pump station directly below the water inlet pipe, and a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the shell, and a rotating shaft is arranged inside the shell, and a blade is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and large gears are arranged in the middle of both sides of the shell, and a conveyor belt is movably connected to the outer side of the large gear. The utility model provides a pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station, and water collected from the outside is impacted onto the blades through the water inlet pipe, and the power generated by the rotation of the blades drives the small gear to rotate, and the large gear is connected through the conveyor belt. The large gear rotates the rotating shaft inside to drive the blade to cut the solid waste, thereby ensuring the normal use of the pump station and reducing the loss of manpower.

[0004] Although the above scheme completes the pretreatment by crushing through water impact, the operation of the crushing component requires the cooperation of a large number of transmission parts and the crushing component is fixedly assembled. It is difficult to assemble and maintain the crushing component. In addition, the crushed debris is mixed in the water body, the crushing effect of the equipment is unstable, and it is not convenient for personnel to centrally handle the crushed debris. For this reason, we propose a pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station, which solves the problem of difficulty in assembling and maintaining the crushing components of the equipment by setting a positioning bearing unit.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station, comprising a processing box and a water inlet box and a material outlet frame respectively fixedly embedded at both ends of the processing box, and also comprising: a positioning bearing unit and a crushing and dividing unit arranged on the processing box;

[0007] The positioning bearing unit includes a bearing box, a supporting frame plate, a frame-shaped sealing strip, a supporting block, a strip column and a locking screw. A rectangular through groove is provided on the outer wall of one side of the processing box. The bearing box is movably arranged on the rectangular through groove and its two ends are abutted against the end of the water inlet box and the end of the discharge frame. The supporting frame plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the bearing box and is located outside the processing box. The frame-shaped sealing strip is fixedly arranged on the surface of the side of the supporting frame plate facing the processing box, and the frame-shaped sealing strip is located outside the rectangular through groove. The supporting block is fixedly arranged at the side corner of the supporting frame plate and a first threaded hole is provided on its side. The strip column is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the processing box and a second threaded hole is provided on its end face. The locking screw is threadedly connected with the supporting block and the strip column in sequence through the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole.

[0008] The crushing and dividing unit includes a support frame, a rotating rod, a driving motor, a transmission gear, a crushing roller and a filter plate. The support frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the carrier box and is located on the inner side of the supporting frame plate. There are two rotating rods in total and they are symmetrically embedded in the outer wall of one side of the carrier box through bearings. The driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the support frame and its output end is connected to the end face of one of the rotating rods. There are two transmission gears in total and they are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surfaces of the two rotating rods located outside the carrier box, and the two transmission gears are meshed with each other. There are two crushing rollers in total and they are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surfaces of the two rotating rods located inside the carrier box, and the outer circumferential surfaces of the two crushing rollers are fixedly provided with crushing knife plates that are meshed with each other, and the filter plate is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the bottom surface of one end of the carrier box close to the discharge frame.

[0009] Preferably, the support blocks are provided with four in total and are distributed in a rectangular array, and the strip columns and locking screws are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the support blocks.

[0010] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the water inlet box, and a connecting flange is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the water inlet pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a water outlet frame plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the processing box, and the water outlet frame plate is located directly below the filter plate. The water outlet frame plate mainly helps the equipment to connect to the prefabricated pump station water storage shell.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting block is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the water outlet frame plate, and a mounting hole is opened on the mounting block.

[0013] Preferably, there are four mounting blocks in total and they are distributed in a rectangular array.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, by setting a positioning bearing unit, the bearing box as the carrier of the crushing and dividing unit can be put into the interior of the processing box through the rectangular through groove, and the end faces of the water inlet box and the discharge frame located inside the bearing box are then connected with the two ends of the bearing box to form a water treatment area, and the support frame plate and the frame-shaped sealing strip on the surface of one side of the bearing box are restricted outside the processing box. The locking screws are rotated one by one to assemble. The locking screws which are threadedly connected to the support block and the strip column through the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole in turn can help the support frame plate to approach the processing box. Finally, the frame-shaped sealing strip is clamped close to the processing box to completely close the rectangular through groove to prevent water leakage. After removing the locking screws, the bearing box and the crushing and dividing unit can be taken out of the processing box as a whole, and the equipment is flexible and convenient to assemble and maintain the crushing and dividing unit.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, by setting a crushing and dividing unit, a driving motor fixedly installed on the support frame can drive one of the rotating rods to rotate on the outside of the carrying box, and two transmission gears fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surfaces of the two rotating rods located outside the carrying box can cooperate with the two rotating rods to drive the two crushing rollers to rotate toward each other on the inside of the carrying box. The two sets of mutually meshing crushing blade plates can crush the debris introduced into the water body by the water inlet box, and the crushed debris and water body finally reach the top of the filter plate, and the water body directly falls out of the filter plate, while the crushed debris remaining above the filter plate can be continuously pushed and translated by the subsequent water body, and the crushed debris can finally enter the discharge frame from the carrying box and separate from the processing box to complete the collection. The equipment has a stable crushing effect and is also convenient for personnel to centrally handle the crushed debris. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of a pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the middle BB;

[0022] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of a pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0024] 1. Processing box;

[0025] 2. Positioning bearing unit; 201. Bearing box; 202. Support frame plate; 203. Frame sealing strip; 204. Support block; 205. Strip column; 206. Locking screw;

[0026] 3. Crushing and distributing unit; 301. Support frame; 302. Rotating rod; 303. Driving motor; 304. Transmission gear; 305. Crushing roller; 306. Filter plate;

[0027] 4. Water inlet box;

[0028] 5. Discharging frame;

[0029] 6. Water inlet pipe;

[0030] 7. Water outlet frame;

[0031] 8. Install the block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Example

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, a pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station includes a processing box 1 and a water inlet box 4 and a material outlet frame 5 respectively fixedly embedded at both ends of the processing box 1, and also includes: a positioning bearing unit 2 and a crushing and dividing unit 3 arranged on the processing box 1;

[0036] The positioning bearing unit 2 includes a bearing box 201, a supporting frame plate 202, a frame-shaped sealing strip 203, a supporting block 204, a strip column 205 and a locking screw 206. A rectangular through groove is provided on the outer wall of one side of the processing box 1. The bearing box 201 is movably arranged on the rectangular through groove and its two ends are abutted against the end of the water inlet box 4 and the end of the discharge frame 5. The supporting frame plate 202 is fixedly arranged on a side surface of the bearing box 201 and is located outside the processing box 1. The frame-shaped sealing strip 203 is fixedly arranged on a side surface of the supporting frame plate 202 facing the processing box 1, and the frame-shaped sealing strip 203 is located outside the rectangular through groove. The supporting block 204 is fixedly arranged at the side corner of the supporting frame plate 202 and a first threaded hole is provided on its side surface. The strip column 205 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the processing box 1 and a second threaded hole is provided on its end face. The locking screw 206 is threadedly connected with the support block 204 and the strip column 205 in sequence through the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole.

[0037] The crushing and distributing unit 3 includes a support frame 301, a rotating rod 302, a driving motor 303, a transmission gear 304, a crushing roller 305 and a filter plate 306. The support frame 301 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the carrier box 201 and is located on the inner side of the supporting frame plate 202. There are two rotating rods 302 and they are symmetrically embedded in the outer wall of one side of the carrier box 201 through bearings. The driving motor 303 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the support frame 301 and its output end is connected to the end face of one of the rotating rods 302. There are two transmission gears 304 and they are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surfaces of the two rotating rods 302 located outside the carrier box 201, and the two transmission gears 304 are meshed with each other. There are two crushing rollers 305 and they are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surfaces of the two rotating rods 302 located inside the carrier box 201, and the outer circumferential surfaces of the two crushing rollers 305 are fixedly provided with crushing knife plates meshing with each other, and the filter plate 306 is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the bottom surface of one end of the carrier box 201 close to the discharge frame 5.

[0038] Furthermore, there are four support blocks 204 in total and they are distributed in a rectangular array, and the strip columns 205 and the locking screws 206 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the support blocks 204 .

[0039] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe 6 is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the water inlet box 4 , and a connecting flange is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the water inlet pipe 6 .

[0040] The positioning bearing unit 2 enables the equipment to assemble and maintain the crushing and dividing unit 3 flexibly and conveniently. Example

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, a pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station includes a processing box 1 and a water inlet box 4 and a material outlet frame 5 respectively fixedly embedded at both ends of the processing box 1, and also includes: a positioning bearing unit 2 and a crushing and dividing unit 3 arranged on the processing box 1;

[0042] The positioning bearing unit 2 includes a bearing box 201, a supporting frame plate 202, a frame-shaped sealing strip 203, a supporting block 204, a strip column 205 and a locking screw 206. A rectangular through groove is provided on the outer wall of one side of the processing box 1. The bearing box 201 is movably arranged on the rectangular through groove and its two ends are abutted against the end of the water inlet box 4 and the end of the discharge frame 5. The supporting frame plate 202 is fixedly arranged on a side surface of the bearing box 201 and is located outside the processing box 1. The frame-shaped sealing strip 203 is fixedly arranged on a side surface of the supporting frame plate 202 facing the processing box 1, and the frame-shaped sealing strip 203 is located outside the rectangular through groove. The supporting block 204 is fixedly arranged at the side corner of the supporting frame plate 202 and a first threaded hole is provided on its side surface. The strip column 205 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the processing box 1 and a second threaded hole is provided on its end face. The locking screw 206 is threadedly connected with the support block 204 and the strip column 205 in sequence through the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole.

[0043] The crushing and distributing unit 3 includes a support frame 301, a rotating rod 302, a driving motor 303, a transmission gear 304, a crushing roller 305 and a filter plate 306. The support frame 301 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the carrier box 201 and is located on the inner side of the supporting frame plate 202. There are two rotating rods 302 and they are symmetrically embedded in the outer wall of one side of the carrier box 201 through bearings. The driving motor 303 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the support frame 301 and its output end is connected to the end face of one of the rotating rods 302. There are two transmission gears 304 and they are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surfaces of the two rotating rods 302 located outside the carrier box 201, and the two transmission gears 304 are meshed with each other. There are two crushing rollers 305 and they are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surfaces of the two rotating rods 302 located inside the carrier box 201, and the outer circumferential surfaces of the two crushing rollers 305 are fixedly provided with crushing knife plates meshing with each other, and the filter plate 306 is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the bottom surface of one end of the carrier box 201 close to the discharge frame 5.

[0044] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe 6 is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the water inlet box 4 , and a connecting flange is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the water inlet pipe 6 .

[0045] Furthermore, a water outlet frame plate 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the processing box 1 , and the water outlet frame plate 7 is located directly below the filter plate 306 .

[0046] Furthermore, a mounting block 8 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the water outlet frame plate 7 , and a mounting hole is opened on the mounting block 8 .

[0047] Furthermore, there are four mounting blocks 8 in total and they are distributed in a rectangular array.

[0048] The crushing and dividing unit 3 makes the crushing effect of the equipment stable and also facilitates the personnel to centrally handle the crushed debris.

[0049] The following is the working principle of the utility model:

[0050] The supporting box 201 is placed into the processing box 1 through the rectangular through groove, and the end faces of the water inlet box 4 and the discharge frame 5 located inside the supporting box 201 are then connected with the two ends of the supporting box 201 to form a water treatment area, and the supporting frame plate 202 and the frame-shaped sealing strip 203 are restricted outside the processing box 1. The locking screws 206 are rotated one by one to assemble. The locking screws 206 that are threadedly connected to the supporting block 204 and the strip column 205 through the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole in turn help the supporting frame plate 202 to approach the processing box 1. Finally, the frame-shaped sealing strip 203 is clamped close to the processing box 1 to completely close the rectangular through groove to prevent water leakage. After removing the locking screws 206, the supporting box 201 and the crushing and distributing unit 3 are taken out of the processing box 1 as a whole and fixed. The driving motor 303 installed on the support frame 301 drives one of the rotating rods 302 to rotate outside the carrier box 201, and the two transmission gears 304 fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surfaces of the two rotating rods 302 located outside the carrier box 201 cooperate with the two rotating rods 302 to drive the two crushing rollers 305 to rotate towards each other inside the carrier box 201. The two sets of mutually meshing crushing blades crush the debris introduced into the water body by the water inlet box 4, and the crushed debris and water body finally reach the top of the filter plate 306, and the water body directly falls out of the filter plate 306, while the crushed debris remains above the filter plate 306 and is continuously pushed and translated by the subsequent water body, and the crushed debris finally enters the discharge frame 5 from the carrier box 201 and separates from the processing box 1 to complete the collection.

[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station, comprising a processing box (1) and a water inlet box (4) and a discharge frame (5) respectively fixedly embedded at two ends of the processing box (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A positioning and carrying unit (2) and a crushing and material distribution unit (3) arranged on the processing box (1); The positioning bearing unit (2) comprises a bearing box (201), a supporting frame plate (202), a frame-shaped sealing strip (203), a supporting block (204), a strip column (205) and a locking screw (206); a rectangular through slot is provided on an outer wall of one side of the processing box (1); the bearing box (201) is movably arranged on the rectangular through slot and its two ends abut against the end of the water inlet box (4) and the end of the material discharge frame (5); the supporting frame plate (202) is fixedly arranged on a surface of one side of the bearing box (201) and is located outside the processing box (1); the frame-shaped sealing strip is provided on the outer wall of the processing box (1); The strip (203) is fixedly arranged on a side surface of the support frame plate (202) facing the processing box (1), and the frame-shaped sealing strip (203) is located outside the rectangular through groove, the support block (204) is fixedly arranged at the side corner of the support frame plate (202) and a first threaded hole is opened on its side surface, the strip column (205) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the processing box (1) and a second threaded hole is opened on its end surface, and the locking screw (206) is threadedly connected to the support block (204) and the strip column (205) in sequence through the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole; The crushing and distributing unit (3) comprises a support frame (301), a rotating rod (302), a driving motor (303), a transmission gear (304), a crushing roller (305) and a filter plate (306); the support frame (301) is fixedly arranged on a surface of one side of the carrier box (201) and is located on the inner side of the supporting frame plate (202); two rotating rods (302) are provided and are symmetrically embedded on an outer wall of one side of the carrier box (201) through bearings; the driving motor (303) is fixedly installed on an inner wall of one side of the support frame (301) and an output end thereof is connected to one of the rotating rods (302). ) end faces are connected, two transmission gears (304) are provided and are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferences of the two rotating rods (302) located outside the carrier box (201), and the two transmission gears (304) are meshed with each other, two crushing rollers (305) are provided and are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferences of the two rotating rods (302) located inside the carrier box (201), and mutually meshing crushing knife plates are fixedly provided on the outer circumferences of the two crushing rollers (305), and the filter plate (306) is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the bottom surface of one end of the carrier box (201) close to the discharge frame (5).

2. A pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support blocks (204) are provided with four in total and are distributed in a rectangular array, and the strip-shaped columns (205) and the locking screws (206) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the support blocks (204).

3. The pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the water inlet box (4), and a connecting flange is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the water inlet pipe (6).

4. The pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet frame plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the processing box (1), and the water outlet frame plate (7) is located directly below the filter plate (306).

5. A pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting block (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the water outlet frame plate (7), and a mounting hole is provided on the mounting block (8).

6. A pre-crushing device for an integrated prefabricated pump station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting blocks (8) are provided in four pieces in total and are distributed in a rectangular array.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Pre-crushing device for integrated prefabricated pump station

    CN220346061U