Automatic spraying device for surface anti-corrosion treatment of pressure container
By designing automatic spraying devices, the spraying components and down-pressure components are used to achieve automatic anti-corrosion treatment on the surface of the pressure vessel, solving the problems of soreness and inefficiency caused by manual spraying, and improving work efficiency and productivity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520268938.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-20
AI Technical Summary
In the existing spraying technology, manual hand-held brushes treat the surface of the pressure vessel with anti-corrosion, causing staff to maintain the same posture for a long time, which can easily lead to soreness in the limbs and reduce work efficiency and productivity.
An automatic spraying device is designed, including a spraying assembly and a down pressure assembly, and automatic spraying of the surface of the pressure vessel is achieved through a mechanized manner. The spray assembly includes an atomized spray head, an annular liquid tank and a motor drive system, and the down pressure assembly achieves clamping of the pressure vessel through the cylinder and the slot.
Automatic spraying is realized, reducing the time and labor intensity of manual operation, improving the anti-corrosion treatment efficiency of the pressure vessel surface, reducing the risk of limb soreness, and improving productivity and the practicality of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222642370U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spray painting, and more specifically to an automatic spraying device for anti-corrosion treatment of the surface of a pressure vessel. Background Art
[0002] A pressure vessel refers to a closed device that contains gas or liquid and bears a certain pressure. Pressure vessels usually contain high-pressure or high-temperature media, which are often corrosive. If the surface of the pressure vessel is not properly treated with corrosion protection, the container wall will be corroded, which will in turn affect the strength and sealing of the container. In severe cases, it may even cause the container to rupture or leak, causing a safety accident. The method of corrosion protection for pressure vessels is usually to coat the surface of the container with a layer of anti-corrosion coating, such as epoxy coating, polyurethane coating and chloroprene rubber coating, to protect the container surface from corrosion.
[0003] The shortcomings of the existing technology: In the existing spraying technology, most of them use a manual handheld brush to paint the outer surface of the pressure vessel. However, during the painting process, the staff maintains the same brushing posture for a long time to paint the outer surface of the pressure vessel, which may cause soreness in the limbs of the staff, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of the pressure vessel painting work, further reducing productivity, reducing the practicality of the equipment, and being unfavorable for actual application and operation. For this reason, we provide an automatic spraying device for anti-corrosion treatment of the surface of pressure vessels. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic spraying device for anti-corrosion treatment of the surface of a pressure vessel to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic spraying device for anticorrosion treatment of the surface of a pressure vessel, comprising a box body and a pressure vessel, a first cavity is opened inside the box body, a second cavity is opened inside the box body and located below the first cavity, a spraying assembly is arranged outside the box body, and a pressing assembly is arranged inside the box body and the first cavity;
[0006] The spray assembly includes a first fixed plate, a power box, a special-shaped rod, a circular plug, a liquid outlet pipe, an atomizing nozzle, a liquid inlet pipe and an annular liquid tank. The first fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the outside of the box body, the power box is fixedly mounted on the top of the first fixed plate, the circular plug is slidably connected to the inside of the power box, the special-shaped rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the circular plug, and the end of the special-shaped rod away from the circular plug extends to the bottom of the first fixed plate, the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the outside of the power box, the atomizing nozzle is fixedly mounted on the end of the liquid outlet pipe away from the power box and extends to the inside of the first cavity, the annular liquid tank is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the outside of the annular liquid tank, and the end of the liquid inlet pipe away from the annular liquid tank extends to the inside of one side of the power box.
[0007] Preferably, the pressing assembly includes a placement plate, a cylinder and a slot, the placement plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first cavity, the slots are equidistantly arranged on the top of the placement plate, the legs at the bottom of the pressure vessel are respectively inserted into the inside of the slots, the cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body and is located on the inner side of the annular liquid box, and the piston rod of the cylinder extends to the inside of the first cavity and abuts against the top of the pressure vessel.
[0008] Preferably, the spraying assembly also includes a motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a second fixed plate, a reciprocating screw rod, a lifting plate, a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, the motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the second cavity, the output shaft of the motor extends to the inside of the first cavity and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the second cavity, the first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the motor output shaft, the second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshedly connected, the second fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the box body and is located below the first fixed plate, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected between the two second fixed plates, the lifting plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod, one side of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the special-shaped rod, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod and is located below the lifting plate, the third bevel gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft away from the second bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is meshedly connected to the fourth bevel gear.
[0009] Preferably, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on a side of the first cavity away from the liquid outlet pipe, and a heating tube is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate.
[0010] Preferably, a stopper is provided at the flange pipe opening arranged on the outer side of the pressure vessel, and a pull ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the stopper.
[0011] Preferably, a control panel is provided on the outside of the box, and the pressure vessel, the motor, the cylinder and the heating tube are electrically connected to the control panel.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. The utility model realizes the effect of automatic spraying by setting a spraying component, and uses machinery to replace manual labor to spray the pressure vessel, thereby preventing manual labor from causing limb pain due to long-term brushing work, improving the work efficiency of brushing the pressure vessel, further improving productivity, and increasing the practicality of the equipment.
[0014] 2. The utility model provides a downward pressing component, inserts the legs at the bottom of the pressure vessel into the inside of the slots respectively, and then drives the cylinder to press against the top of the pressure vessel, thereby achieving a clamping effect on the pressure vessel. A heating tube is provided on the arc plate to dry and heat the anti-corrosion coating sprayed on the outside of the pressure vessel, so that the anti-corrosion coating is solidified. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main appearance structure of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model without a box door.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a front sectional view of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0019] Description of reference numerals:
[0020] 1. Box body; 2. First cavity; 3. Second cavity; 4. Pressure vessel; 5. Motor; 6. Placement plate; 7. Cylinder; 8. Slot; 9. First fixed plate; 10. Power box; 11. First bevel gear; 12. Second bevel gear; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Second fixed plate; 15. Reciprocating screw; 16. Lifting plate; 17. Third bevel gear; 18. Fourth bevel gear; 19. Special-shaped rod; 20. Round plug; 21. Liquid outlet pipe; 22. Atomizing nozzle; 23. Liquid inlet pipe; 24. Annular liquid tank; 25. Arc plate; 26. Heating tube; 27. Plug; 28. Pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] The utility model provides an automatic spraying device for anticorrosion treatment of the surface of a pressure vessel, comprising a box body 1 and a pressure vessel 4, wherein a first cavity 2 is provided inside the box body 1, a second cavity 3 is provided inside the box body 1 and below the first cavity 2, a spraying assembly is provided outside the box body 1, and a pressing assembly is provided inside the box body 1 and the first cavity 2;
[0023] The spraying assembly includes a first fixed plate 9, a power box 10, a special-shaped rod 19, a circular plug 20, a liquid outlet pipe 21, an atomizing nozzle 22, a liquid inlet pipe 23, an annular liquid tank 24, a motor 5, a first bevel gear 11, a second bevel gear 12, a rotating shaft 13, a second fixed plate 14, a reciprocating screw rod 15, a lifting plate 16, a third bevel gear 17 and a fourth bevel gear 18. The first fixed plate 9 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the box body 1, the power box 10 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first fixed plate 9, the circular plug 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the power box 10, the special-shaped rod 19 is fixedly mounted on the top of the circular plug 20, and the end of the special-shaped rod 19 away from the circular plug 20 extends to the bottom of the first fixed plate 9, the liquid outlet pipe 21 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the power box 10, and the atomizing nozzle 22 is fixedly mounted on the end of the liquid outlet pipe 21 away from the power box 10 and extends to the inside of the first cavity 2, the annular liquid tank 24 is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 1, the liquid inlet pipe 23 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the annular liquid tank 24, and the end of the liquid inlet pipe 23 away from the annular liquid tank 24 extends to the inside of one side of the power box 10, the motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the second cavity 3, the output shaft of the motor 5 extends to the inside of the first cavity 2 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate 6, the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the second cavity 3, the first bevel gear 11 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the output shaft of the motor 5, the second bevel gear 12 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 13, the first bevel gear 11 is meshed with the second bevel gear 12, and the second fixed plate 1 4 are all fixedly mounted on the outside of the box body 1 and are located below the first fixed plate 9, the reciprocating screw rod 15 is rotatably connected between the two second fixed plates 14, the lifting plate 16 is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw rod 15, one side of the lifting plate 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the special-shaped rod 19, the fourth bevel gear 18 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod 15 and is located below the lifting plate 16, the third bevel gear 17 is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating shaft 13 away from the second bevel gear 12, and the third bevel gear 17 is meshedly connected with the fourth bevel gear 18, and the pressure container 4 on the placement plate 6 is driven by the driving motor 5 to rotate at a uniform speed, and at the same time, the first bevel gear 11 and the second bevel gear 12 are driven to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and then driving the third bevel gear 18. The gear 17 and the fourth bevel gear 18 rotate, and at the same time drive the reciprocating screw 15 between the two second fixed plates 14 to rotate, and drive the lifting plate 16 to slide back and forth on the reciprocating screw 15, thereby driving the special-shaped rod 19 to move up and down, and then driving the circular plug 20 to slide back and forth inside the power box 10. When the circular plug 20 slides upward inside the power box 10, the anti-corrosion liquid in the annular liquid box 24 is sucked into the inside of the power box 10 through the liquid inlet pipe 23. When the circular plug 20 slides downward inside the power box 10, the anti-corrosion liquid in the power box 10 is discharged into the inside of the atomizing nozzle 22 through the liquid outlet pipe 21, and finally sprayed onto the outer surface of the pressure vessel 4, achieving the effect of automatic spraying.Using machinery to replace manual labor to spray the pressure vessel 4 can prevent manual labor from causing limb pain due to long-term brushing work, improve the efficiency of brushing the pressure vessel 4, further improve productivity, increase the practicality of the equipment, and facilitate practical application and operation.
[0024] Furthermore, the pressing assembly includes a placement plate 6, a cylinder 7 and a slot 8. The placement plate 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first cavity 2. The slots 8 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the placement plate 6. The legs at the bottom of the pressure vessel 4 are respectively inserted into the inside of the slots 8. The cylinder 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 1 and is located on the inner side of the annular liquid box 24. The piston rod of the cylinder 7 extends to the inside of the first cavity 2 and is against the top of the pressure vessel 4. By inserting the legs at the bottom of the pressure vessel 4 into the inside of the slots 8 respectively and then driving the cylinder 7 to against the top of the pressure vessel 4, a clamping effect on the pressure vessel 4 is achieved.
[0025] Furthermore, an arc plate 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the first cavity 2 away from the liquid outlet pipe 21, and a heating tube 26 is arranged on the inner side of the arc plate 25. By driving the heating tube 26 on the arc plate 25, the anti-corrosion coating sprayed on the outer side of the pressure vessel 4 is dried and heated, so that the anti-corrosion coating is solidified.
[0026] Furthermore, a plug 27 is plugged at the opening of the flange pipe arranged on the outside of the pressure vessel 4, and a pull ring 28 is fixedly installed on the outside of the plug 27. The staff holds the pull ring 28 and plugs the plug 27 into the opening of the flange pipe arranged on the outside of the pressure vessel 4 to block the opening of the flange pipe and prevent the anti-corrosion coating from flowing into the interior of the pressure vessel 4.
[0027] Furthermore, a control panel is provided on the outside of the box body 1, and the pressure vessel 4, the motor 5, the cylinder 7 and the heating tube 26 are electrically connected to the control panel. By providing the control panel and the electrical connection, it is convenient to drive the device quickly.
[0028] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the staff holds the pull ring 28, plugs the plug 27 into the flange pipe opening arranged on the outside of the pressure vessel 4, and then inserts the legs at the bottom of the pressure vessel 4 into the inside of the card slot 8 respectively, and then drives the cylinder 7 to resist the top of the pressure vessel 4, clamps the pressure vessel 4, and then closes the box door, and then drives the motor 5 to drive the pressure vessel 4 on the placement plate 6 to rotate at a uniform speed, and at the same time drives the first bevel gear 11 and the second bevel gear 12 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and then driving the third bevel gear 17 and the fourth bevel gear 18 to rotate, and at the same time drives the reciprocating screw 15 between the two second fixed plates 14 to rotate, and drives the lifting plate 16 to slide back and forth on the reciprocating screw 15, thereby driving the special-shaped rod 19 to move up and down, and then The circular plug 20 is driven to slide back and forth inside the power box 10. When the circular plug 20 slides upward inside the power box 10, the anti-corrosion liquid in the annular liquid box 24 is sucked into the inside of the power box 10 through the liquid inlet pipe 23 with the help of the one-way valve arranged in the liquid outlet pipe 21 and the liquid inlet pipe 23. When the circular plug 20 slides downward inside the power box 10, the anti-corrosion liquid in the power box 10 is discharged into the inside of the atomizing nozzle 22 through the liquid outlet pipe 21, and finally sprayed onto the outer surface of the pressure vessel 4, thereby achieving the effect of automatic spraying, using machinery instead of manual labor to spray the pressure vessel 4, preventing manual labor from causing sore limbs due to long-term brushing work, improving the work efficiency of brushing the pressure vessel 4, further improving productivity, increasing the practicability of the equipment, and facilitating actual application and operation.
[0029] According to the explanation and teaching of the above description, the technicians in the field of the utility model can also change and modify the above implementation. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific implementation methods disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the utility model should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for the convenience of explanation and do not constitute any limitation to the utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic spraying device for anti-corrosion treatment of the surface of a pressure vessel, comprising a housing (1) and a pressure vessel (4), characterized in that: A first cavity (2) is provided inside the box (1), a second cavity (3) is provided inside the box (1) and below the first cavity (2), a spraying assembly is provided outside the box (1), and a pressing assembly is provided inside the box (1) and the first cavity (2); The spraying assembly comprises a first fixed plate (9), a power box (10), a special-shaped rod (19), a circular plug (20), a liquid outlet pipe (21), an atomizing nozzle (22), a liquid inlet pipe (23) and an annular liquid tank (24), wherein the first fixed plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the box body (1), the power box (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first fixed plate (9), the circular plug (20) is slidably connected to the inside of the power box (10), the special-shaped rod (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the circular plug (20), and the special-shaped rod (19) is away from the circular plug. One end of the annular plug (20) extends to below the first fixed plate (9); the liquid outlet pipe (21) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the power box (10); the atomizing nozzle (22) is fixedly mounted on one end of the liquid outlet pipe (21) away from the power box (10) and extends to the inside of the first cavity (2); the annular liquid tank (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1); the liquid inlet pipe (23) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the annular liquid tank (24); and one end of the liquid inlet pipe (23) away from the annular liquid tank (24) extends to the inside of one side of the power box (10).
2. The automatic spraying device for anticorrosion treatment of the surface of a pressure vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly comprises a placement plate (6), a cylinder (7) and a slot (8); the placement plate (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first cavity (2); the slots (8) are equidistantly arranged at the top of the placement plate (6); the legs at the bottom of the pressure vessel (4) are respectively inserted into the inside of the slots (8); the cylinder (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1) and is located on the inner side of the annular liquid tank (24); the piston rod of the cylinder (7) extends into the inside of the first cavity (2) and abuts against the top of the pressure vessel (4).
3. The automatic spraying device for anticorrosion treatment of the surface of a pressure vessel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spraying assembly further comprises a motor (5), a first bevel gear (11), a second bevel gear (12), a rotating shaft (13), a second fixed plate (14), a reciprocating screw (15), a lifting plate (16), a third bevel gear (17) and a fourth bevel gear (18), wherein the motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the second cavity (3), the output shaft of the motor (5) extends into the interior of the first cavity (2) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate (6), the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the second cavity (3), the first bevel gear (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor (5), the second bevel gear (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (13), and the first bevel gear (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor (5). The first and second bevel gears (18) are meshedly connected with each other, the second fixing plates (14) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the housing (1) and are located below the first fixing plates (9), the reciprocating screw rod (15) is rotatably connected between the two second fixing plates (14), the lifting plate (16) is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw rod (15), one side of the lifting plate (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the special-shaped rod (19), the fourth bevel gear (18) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod (15) and is located below the lifting plate (16), the third bevel gear (17) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (13) away from the second bevel gear (12), and the third bevel gear (17) is meshedly connected with the fourth bevel gear (18).
4. The automatic spraying device for anticorrosion treatment of the surface of a pressure vessel according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An arc-shaped plate (25) is fixedly mounted on a side of the first cavity (2) away from the liquid outlet pipe (21), and a heating pipe (26) is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (25).
5. The automatic spraying device for anticorrosion treatment of the surface of a pressure vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stopper (27) is plugged at the flange pipe opening arranged on the outside of the pressure vessel (4), and a pull ring (28) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the stopper (27).
6. The automatic spraying device for anticorrosion treatment of the surface of a pressure vessel according to claim 4, characterized in that: A control panel is provided on the outside of the box body (1), and the pressure container (4), the motor (5), the cylinder (7) and the heating tube (26) are electrically connected to the control panel.