Camellia seed impurity removal device
By designing a tea seed removal device including a rack, a slag collection shell, a slag removal cylinder and a slag removal motor, the problem of difficult removal of small parts of the slag in the prior art is solved, and the slag removal efficiency is achieved, and the quality of camellia oil is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420856350.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, it is difficult to completely remove a small part of the shell residue in the oil tea seeds during the processing of oil tea seeds, resulting in a decrease in the quality of camellia oil and prone to sourness and bitterness.
A tea seed removal device is designed, including a rack, a collection shell, a slag removal cylinder and a slag removal motor. Through the rotation and inclination design of the slag removal cylinder, combined with the baffle, limit gap and guide part, the complete separation of the tea seed and shell slag is achieved.
It achieves high slag removal efficiency and thorough slag removal, avoids remix of shell slag and oil tea seeds, and improves the quality of camellia oil.
Smart Images
Figure CN222642497U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of camellia oil production, and more specifically to a camellia seed impurity removal device. Background Art
[0002] Camellia seed is the fruit of the tea tree. During the processing of camellia seed oil, it needs to go through cleaning and removing impurities (removing impurities means removing slag), shelling, frying, pressing and oil making, crude oil impurity removal, deacidification, washing, decolorization, deodorization, degreasing, fine filtration, packaging and other equipment to complete the production of tea oil. Cleaning and removing impurities as the earliest procedure of all processing procedures plays a vital role in the quality of the subsequent tea oil production and the utilization value of the cake.
[0003] At present, the equipment can shell the camellia oil and separate most of the shell from the camellia oil seeds, but there is still a small amount of shell residue mixed in the camellia oil seeds. Direct pressing will reduce the quality of camellia oil and make it sour and bitter. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a tea seed impurity removing device with high slag removal efficiency and thorough slag removal.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tea seed impurity removing device comprises a frame and a collecting shell arranged on the frame, wherein a slag removal drum and a slag removal motor are arranged in the collecting shell, the slag removal motor is connected to the slag removal drum to drive the slag removal drum to rotate, a plurality of slag removal holes are arranged in an array on the slag removal drum, a slag removal gap is provided between the slag removal drum and the collecting shell, the collecting shell and the slag removal drum are in a truncated cone shape, the rotating shafts of the collecting shell and the slag removal drum are parallel to the ground, the lower parts of the collecting shell and the slag removal drum are inclined, one end of the collecting shell is a feeding end, and the other end is a feeding end, the feeding end is an end with a small diameter, and the feeding end is an end with a large diameter, a garbage frame and a guide frame are provided on the frame, the garbage frame is arranged on the lower side of the collecting shell and is connected with the slag removal gap, the cross-section of the guide frame is arranged in an arc shape, the guide frame is arranged in the slag removal gap, and is separated from the collecting shell and the slag removal drum.
[0006] As a further improvement of the utility model, a baffle is provided on the frame, the baffle is located in the slag removal barrel, and a limiting gap is provided between the baffle and the slag removal barrel.
[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, the baffle is arranged to be inclined, and the inclination direction is from the unloading end to the loading end toward the advancing direction of the slag removal cylinder.
[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, a support ring is provided in the collection shell, a bearing is provided on the support ring, the bearing is connected to the slag removal barrel, a through hole is provided at the lower end of the support ring, and the lower end of the through hole is on the same arc surface as the collection shell.
[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, a resistance strip is provided on the inner side surface of the collecting shell, and a reset gap is provided between the resistance strip and the slag removal cylinder.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the interference strip is located between the support rings and is connected to the support rings.
[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the interference strip and the through hole are misaligned.
[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, the through holes are arranged at intervals, and the upper ends of the through holes have inclined guide portions, and the guide portions of adjacent through holes are connected to form a wedge shape.
[0013] The utility model has the beneficial effects of high slag removal efficiency and thorough slag removal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slag removal cylinder, baffle plate and limiting gap;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slag removal cylinder and the baffle;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the support ring and the bearing;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the through hole and the guide part.
[0019] Marking instructions: 1. Frame; 2. Collecting shell; 3. Slag removal cylinder; 31. Slag removal hole; 32. Slag removal gap; 33. Stop edge; 4. Garbage frame; 5. Guide frame; 6. Baffle; 61. Limit gap; 7. Support ring; 71. Bearing; 72. Through hole; 721. Guide part; 8. Resistance strip; 81. Reset gap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the camellia seed impurity removing device of the present embodiment includes a frame 1 and a collecting shell 2 arranged on the frame 1, wherein the collecting shell 2 is provided with a slag removing barrel 3 and a slag removing motor, the slag removing motor is connected to the slag removing barrel 3 to drive the slag removing barrel 3 to rotate, a plurality of slag removing holes 31 are arranged on the slag removing barrel 3, a slag removing gap 32 is provided between the slag removing barrel 3 and the collecting shell 2, the collecting shell 2 and the slag removing barrel 3 are truncated, the rotating axes of the collecting shell 2 and the slag removing barrel 3 are parallel to the ground, the lower parts of the collecting shell 2 and the slag removing barrel 3 are inclined, one end of the collecting shell 2 is a feeding end, and the other end is a feeding end, the feeding end is an end with a small diameter, and the feeding end is an end with a large diameter, a garbage frame 4 and a guide frame 5 are provided on the frame 1, the garbage frame 4 is arranged on the lower side of the collecting shell 2, and is connected with the slag removing gap 32, the cross-section of the guide frame 5 is arranged in an arc shape, the guide frame 5 is arranged in the slag removing gap 32, and is separated from the collecting shell 2 and the slag removing barrel 3.
[0022] Through the above technical scheme, when the camellia seed impurity removal device is used for slag removal, the unseparated camellia seeds are input from the feeding end, and the slag removal motor is started, so that the slag removal motor drives the slag removal barrel 3 to rotate, and the lower end of the slag removal barrel 3 is tilted. As the slag removal barrel 3 rotates, the camellia seeds will flip over and move downward. During this process, the shell residues between the camellia seeds will fall into the collecting shell 2 through the slag removal holes 31, and then move downward under the action of gravity until they enter the garbage frame 4, while the camellia seeds flip downward until they leave the slag removal barrel 3, fall onto the guide frame 5, and are then collected by the external collection mechanism.
[0023] The residue is removed by turning over the tea seeds, which is thorough and efficient.
[0024] The guide frame 5 is arranged in the slag removal gap 32, and is separated from the collecting shell 2 and the slag removal cylinder 3, so as to avoid the shell residue and the tea seeds from being remixed.
[0025] As an improved specific implementation, a baffle 6 is provided on the frame 1 , and the baffle 6 is located in the slag removal barrel 3 , and a limiting gap 61 is defined between the baffle 6 and the slag removal barrel 3 .
[0026] Through the above technical solution, the baffle 6 blocks excessive camellia seeds from moving directly downward, so that the camellia seeds and shell residues can be spread out and move from the limiting gap 61 to the other side of the baffle 6, making the separation of the shell residue more thorough.
[0027] As an improved specific implementation, the baffle 6 is arranged to be inclined, and the inclination direction is inclined from the unloading end to the loading end toward the advancing direction of the slag removal cylinder 3.
[0028] Through the above technical scheme, the baffle 6 is inclined from the unloading end to the loading end toward the forward direction of the slag removal drum 3. As the slag removal drum 3 rotates, the tea seeds and shell residues move upward for a certain distance to avoid moving downward, so that the tea seeds and shell residues are better spread out, thereby making the separation of the shell residue more thorough.
[0029] As an improved specific implementation method, a support ring 7 is provided in the collecting shell 2, a bearing 71 is provided on the support ring 7, the bearing 71 is connected to the slag removal barrel 3, a through hole 72 is provided at the lower end of the support ring 7, and the lower end of the through hole 72 is on the same arc surface as the collecting shell 2.
[0030] Through the above technical solution, the support ring 7 has a certain thickness, the bearing 71 is installed on the support ring 7, and then the slag removal barrel 3 is installed in the bearing 71 to prevent the fallen shell slag from entering the bearing 71, thereby improving the fluency and stability during use.
[0031] The lower end surface of the through hole 72 is on the same arc surface as the collecting shell 2 , so that the fallen waste residue can smoothly move downward through the through hole 72 until it enters the garbage frame 4 .
[0032] Specifically, a retaining edge 33 is provided on the outer side of the slag removal cylinder 3, and the retaining edge 33 is adjacent to the bearing 71 and is located on the upper side of the bearing 71. Through the guidance of the retaining edge 33, the shell slag is further prevented from entering the bearing 71, thereby improving the fluency and stability during use.
[0033] As an improved specific implementation, an abutment strip 8 is provided on the inner side surface of the collecting shell 2 , and a reset gap 81 is provided between the abutment strip 8 and the slag removal barrel 3 .
[0034] Through the above technical solution, the spacing of the reset gap 81 is smaller than the slag removal gap 32. During the operation of the slag removal cylinder 3, part of the tea seeds will be stuck in the slag removal hole 31, and the stuck part will be located on the outside of the slag removal cylinder 3. As the slag removal cylinder 3 rotates, the tea seeds will collide with the resistance bar 8 when passing through the resistance bar 8, so that the tea seeds will be separated from the slag removal hole 31 and return to the slag removal cylinder 3, avoiding the slag removal hole 31 from being blocked, improving the stability during use, and making the shell and slag separation more thorough.
[0035] As an improved specific implementation, the interference strip 8 is located between the support rings 7 and connected to the support rings 7 .
[0036] Through the above technical solution, the abutment strip 8 is located between the support rings 7 and connected to the support rings 7, and the structural strength is high.
[0037] As an improved specific implementation, the abutment strip 8 and the through hole 72 are offset.
[0038] Through the above technical solution, the abutment bar 8 and the through hole 72 are misaligned to avoid blockage, so that the shell residue can move downward smoothly until it enters the garbage frame 4.
[0039] As an improved specific implementation, the through holes 72 are arranged at intervals, and the upper ends of the through holes 72 have inclined guide portions 721 , and the guide portions 721 of adjacent through holes 72 are connected to form a wedge shape.
[0040] Through the above technical solution, the guide parts 721 of adjacent through holes 72 are adjacent and the ends are wedge-shaped, which can avoid the accumulation of shell residues, and the openings are large, which can guide the shell residues to move downward and enter the garbage frame 4.
[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Camellia oil seed impurity removal device, characterized by: The invention comprises a frame (1) and a collecting shell (2) arranged on the frame (1); a slag removal barrel (3) and a slag removal motor are arranged in the collecting shell (2); the slag removal motor is connected to the slag removal barrel (3) to drive the slag removal barrel (3) to rotate; a plurality of slag removal holes (31) are arranged in a row on the slag removal barrel (3); a slag removal gap (32) is provided between the slag removal barrel (3) and the collecting shell (2); the collecting shell (2) and the slag removal barrel (3) are in a truncated cone shape; the rotating shafts of the collecting shell (2) and the slag removal barrel (3) are parallel to the ground; and the collecting shell (2) and the slag removal barrel (3) are arranged in a truncated cone shape. 2), the lower part of the slag removal cylinder (3) is inclined, one end of the collection shell (2) is a loading end, and the other end is a unloading end, the loading end is an end with a small diameter, and the unloading end is an end with a large diameter, and the frame (1) is provided with a garbage frame (4) and a guide frame (5), the garbage frame (4) is arranged on the lower side of the collection shell (2) and is connected to the slag removal gap (32), the cross section of the guide frame (5) is arranged in an arc shape, and the guide frame (5) is arranged in the slag removal gap (32) and is separated from the collection shell (2) and the slag removal cylinder (3).
2. The tea seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a baffle (6), the baffle (6) is located in the slag removal barrel (3), and a limiting gap (61) is provided between the baffle (6) and the slag removal barrel (3).
3. The tea seed impurity removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle (6) is arranged to be inclined, and the inclination direction is from the unloading end to the loading end toward the advancing direction of the slag removal cylinder (3).
4. The oil-tea camellia seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: A support ring (7) is provided inside the collecting shell (2), a bearing (71) is provided on the support ring (7), the bearing (71) is connected to the slag removal cylinder (3), a through hole (72) is provided at the lower end of the support ring (7), and the lower end of the through hole (72) and the collecting shell (2) are on the same arc surface.
5. The tea seed impurity removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side surface of the collecting shell (2) is provided with a resistance strip (8), and a reset gap (81) is provided between the resistance strip (8) and the slag removal cylinder (3).
6. The tea seed impurity removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The abutment strip (8) is located between the support rings (7) and is connected to the support rings (7).
7. The tea seed impurity removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The interference strip (8) and the through hole (72) are misaligned.
8. The tea seed impurity removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The through holes (72) are arranged at intervals, and the upper ends of the through holes (72) have guide portions (721) arranged obliquely, and the guide portions (721) of adjacent through holes (72) are connected to form a wedge shape.