Waste resource comprehensive storing and refining device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste recycling comprehensive storing and refining device, which relates to the technical field of waste treatment and comprises a shell. A crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box and used for crushing waste added into the crushing box, a conveying and mixing assembly is arranged in the shell and used for conveying and evenly stirring crushed materials, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the conveying and mixing assembly and the crushing assembly. A collecting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the shell. By arranging the structure capable of crushing and mixing the waste at the same time, the waste can be subjected to crushing and compression pretreatment before being collected, then the space utilization rate in the waste collecting process can be increased, power transmission is achieved in the crushing process and the feeding and mixing process by arranging the transmission assembly, and the waste collecting efficiency is improved. And therefore, the driving cost is greatly saved, and the economic benefit of waste recycling is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a waste resource comprehensive storage and material sizing device. Background Art

[0002] Waste resource utilization refers to the process of converting waste into useful resources or energy, achieving the reuse and recycling of waste through technical means and management measures, reducing the consumption of natural resources, reducing environmental pollution and achieving sustainable development.

[0003] In the process of waste treatment, crushing and compression can be used as one of the process flows for waste resource utilization. Crushing and compression are methods of physically treating waste. Waste is crushed and compressed by mechanical equipment to convert it into a form that is easier to handle and utilize, creating conditions for subsequent resource utilization.

[0004] However, in the prior art, waste is usually collected directly, then crushed in a centralized manner, and then compressed after mixing. However, under this method, since the waste is collected directly, and the waste is usually irregular in shape, due to its different shapes, direct collection will lead to inefficient waste accumulation space and occupy a large amount of site resources. It is difficult to effectively utilize space during the stacking and processing of such irregularly shaped waste, which increases the cost of waste treatment and transportation and is not convenient for batch processing, which urgently needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste resource comprehensive storage and material mixing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A waste resource comprehensive storage and material mixing device comprises a shell; a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box, and the crushing assembly is used to crush the waste added to the crushing box; a delivery and mixing assembly is arranged inside the shell, and the delivery and mixing assembly is used to transport and mix the crushed materials; a transmission assembly is arranged between the delivery and mixing assembly and the crushing assembly; a collection assembly is arranged outside the shell, and the collection assembly is used to automatically collect waste during the movement of the shell;

[0008] The collecting assembly includes connecting rods symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell, the connecting rods are symmetrically rotatably connected to the two sides of the shell, a collecting bucket is fixedly connected between the sides where the two connecting rods are close to each other, a gripping rod is also fixedly connected between the sides where the two connecting rods are close to each other, and both ends of the gripping rod extend to the other side of the connecting rod and are fixedly connected to a handle.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, a structure is set up that can crush and mix the waste at the same time, so that crushing and compression pre-treatment can be carried out before the waste is collected, thereby improving the utilization rate of space in the waste collection process, and by setting a transmission component, the crushing process and the mixing process can realize power transmission, thereby greatly saving the driving cost.

[0010] Place the side of the shell with the collecting bucket facing the waste, and push the push handle forward to move the shell. The collecting bucket will scoop up the waste during the pushing process, and by pressing the connecting rod to flip it over, the collecting bucket will be turned up, and the waste will be poured into the crushing box.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the mixing and conveying component includes an auger, which is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the shell, a discharge port is opened on one side of the shell, and the blade spacing outside the auger gradually increases from one end close to the discharge port to the end far from the discharge port.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the crushed waste falls into the shell, and is evenly distributed and transported through the flipping of the auger. Since the blade spacing of the auger gradually decreases with the conveying direction, the conveying speed of the material will gradually decrease, so that the later entering material will continuously squeeze the earlier entering material, so that the material is compressed and squeezed out from the discharge port.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the crushing assembly includes a first crushing knife roller rotatably connected between the inner walls of the crushing box, a second crushing knife roller is also rotatably connected between the inner walls of the crushing box, the central axis of the first crushing knife roller extends to the outside of the crushing box and is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the central axis of the second crushing knife roller extends to the outside of the crushing box and is fixedly connected to a driven gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, a motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box, and the output end of the motor extends into the interior of the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the central axis of one of the first crushing knife rollers.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the motor is controlled to drive the first crushing roller to work, and at the same time the driving gear coaxial therewith rotates, and then the driven gear rotates through meshing, and drives the second crushing roller to rotate, thereby achieving the crushing of waste.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the transmission assembly includes a second pulley, one end of the central axis of the auger extends to the outside of the shell and is fixedly connected to the central axis of the second pulley, one end of the central axis of the second crushing knife roller extends to the outside of the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the first pulley, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a transmission belt.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the second crushing knife roller can drive the first pulley coaxial therewith to rotate, and the second pulley can be driven to rotate through the belt transmission, thereby rotating the auger.

[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a roller is rotatably connected to the outer side of the mounting plate, and a push handle is fixedly connected to one side of the shell near the discharge port.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the housing can be moved by pushing the push handle in cooperation with the roller.

[0019] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a control panel is fixedly connected to one side of the shell body close to the push handle, and the motor is electrically connected to the control panel.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to control the operation of the motor through the control panel.

[0021] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0022] 1. The utility model provides a comprehensive storage and material mixing device for waste resource utilization. By setting a structure that can crush and mix waste at the same time, crushing and compression pre-treatment can be performed before waste collection, thereby improving the space utilization rate in the waste collection process, and by setting a transmission component, the crushing process and the mixing process can realize power transmission, thereby greatly saving the driving cost, thereby improving the economic benefits of waste resource utilization, and facilitating practical applications.

[0023] 2. The utility model provides a waste resource comprehensive storage and material leveling device. By setting an auger with a gradually changing blade spacing, the crushed waste falls into the shell, and the material is leveled and transported at the same time after the auger is turned over. Since the blade spacing of the auger gradually decreases with the conveying direction, the conveying speed of the material will gradually decrease, so that the later entering material will continuously squeeze the earlier entering material, so that the material is compressed and squeezed out from the discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when the collecting bucket is in the material shoveling state;

[0026] Figure 2 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the utility model when the collecting bucket is in the emptying state;

[0027] Figure 3 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the utility model when the collecting bucket is in the dumping state;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model as a whole;

[0029] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Crushing box; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Collecting bucket; 5. Grip; 6. Handle; 7. Motor; 8. First crushing roller; 9. Second crushing roller; 10. Driving gear; 11. Driven gear; 12. Auger; 13. First pulley; 14. Second pulley; 15. Push handle; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Discharge port; 18. Roller; 19. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the utility model provides a waste resource comprehensive storage and material mixing device, including a shell 1; a crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, and a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box 2, and the crushing assembly is used to crush the waste added to the crushing box 2; a sending and mixing assembly is arranged inside the shell 1, and the sending and mixing assembly is used to transport and mix the crushed materials; a transmission assembly is arranged between the sending and mixing assembly and the crushing assembly; a collecting assembly is arranged on the outside of the shell 1, and the collecting assembly is used to automatically collect waste during the movement of the shell 1.

[0034] In this embodiment, a structure capable of simultaneously crushing and mixing waste is provided so that crushing and compression pre-treatment can be performed before waste collection, thereby improving the utilization rate of space in the waste collection process, and a transmission component is provided so that power transmission is realized in the crushing process and the mixing process, thereby greatly saving driving costs, thereby improving the economic benefits of waste resource utilization, and facilitating practical applications.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, preferably, the collecting assembly includes connecting rods 3 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell 1, the connecting rods 3 are symmetrically rotationally connected to the two sides of the shell 1, a collecting bucket 4 is fixedly connected between the sides where the two connecting rods 3 are close to each other, and a gripping rod 5 is also fixedly connected between the sides where the two connecting rods 3 are close to each other, and both ends of the gripping rod 5 extend to the other side of the connecting rod 3 and are fixedly connected to a handle 6.

[0036] In this embodiment, the side of the shell 1 with the collecting bucket 4 is facing the waste, and the push handle 15 is pushed forward to move the shell 1. The collecting bucket 4 will scoop up the waste during the pushing process. By pressing the connecting rod 3 to turn it over, the collecting bucket 4 is turned up, and the waste is poured into the crushing box 2.

[0037] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, preferably, the mixing assembly includes an auger 12, which is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the shell 1, and a discharge port 17 is opened on one side of the shell 1. The blade spacing outside the auger 12 gradually increases from the end close to the discharge port 17 to the end away from the discharge port 17.

[0038] In this embodiment, the crushed waste falls into the shell 1, and is evenly distributed and transported by the flipping of the auger 12. Since the blade spacing of the auger 12 gradually decreases with the conveying direction, the conveying speed of the material will gradually decrease, so that the later entering material will continuously squeeze the earlier entering material, so that the material is compressed and squeezed out from the discharge port 17.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the crushing assembly includes a first crushing knife roller 8 rotatably connected between the inner walls of the crushing box 2, and a second crushing knife roller 9 is also rotatably connected between the inner walls of the crushing box 2. The central axis of the first crushing knife roller 8 extends to the outside of the crushing box 2 and is fixedly connected to a driving gear 10. The central axis of the second crushing knife roller 9 extends to the outside of the crushing box 2 and is fixedly connected to a driven gear 11. The driving gear 10 is meshed with the driven gear 11. The outside of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to a motor 7, and the output end of the motor 7 extends into the interior of the crushing box 2 and is fixedly connected to the central axis of one of the first crushing knife rollers 8.

[0041] In this embodiment, the motor 7 is controlled to work, thereby driving the first crushing roller 8 to work, and at the same time causing the driving gear 10 coaxial therewith to rotate, and then the driven gear 11 is rotated through meshing, thereby driving the second crushing roller 9 to rotate, thereby achieving the crushing of the waste.

[0042] Example 3

[0043] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, on the basis of Example 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the transmission assembly includes a second pulley 14, one end of the central axis of the auger 12 extends to the outside of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected to the central axis of the second pulley 14, one end of the central axis of the second crushing knife roller 9 extends to the outside of the crushing box 2 and is fixedly connected to the first pulley 13, and the first pulley 13 and the second pulley 14 are connected by a transmission belt.

[0044] In this embodiment, the rotation of the second crushing knife roller 9 can drive the first belt pulley 13 coaxial therewith to rotate, and drive the second belt pulley 14 to rotate through the belt transmission, thereby rotating the auger 12.

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, preferably, a mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1, a roller 18 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the mounting plate 16, and a push handle 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 1 close to the discharge port 17.

[0046] In this embodiment, the housing 1 can be moved by pushing the push handle 15 in cooperation with the roller 18 .

[0047] like Figure 2 As shown, preferably, a control panel 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1 close to the push handle 15 , and the motor 7 is electrically connected to the control panel 19 .

[0048] In this embodiment, it is convenient to control the operation of the motor 7 through the control panel 19 .

[0049] The working principle of the waste resource comprehensive storage and material mixing device is described in detail below.

[0050] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the control motor 7 works, drives the first crushing knife roller 8 to work, and at the same time makes the driving gear 10 coaxial therewith rotate, and then makes the driven gear 11 rotate through meshing, and drives the second crushing knife roller 9 to rotate; the second crushing knife roller 9 drives the first belt pulley 13 coaxial therewith to rotate, and drives the second belt pulley 14 to rotate through belt transmission, thereby rotating the auger 12, and the side of the shell 1 with the collecting bucket 4 is facing the waste, and the push handle 15 is pushed forward to move the shell 1, and the collecting bucket 4 will scoop up the waste during the pushing process, and then press the connecting rod 3 to flip it, and turn up the collecting bucket 4, so that the collecting bucket 4 is turned over as shown in the figure. Figure 2The state shown in the figure makes the waste be poured into the crushing box 2, and the first crushing knife roller 8 and the second crushing knife roller 9 are used together to complete the crushing operation on the waste; the crushed waste falls into the shell 1, and the material is evenly distributed after the auger 12 is turned over, and at the same time, it is transported. Since the blade spacing of the auger 12 gradually decreases with the conveying direction, the conveying speed of the material will gradually decrease, so that the later entering material continuously squeezes the earlier entering material, so that the material is compressed and squeezed out from the discharge port 17, and can be received by a storage container for subsequent operations, which greatly improves the utilization rate of space in the resource recovery process and is beneficial to practical applications.

[0051] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste resource comprehensive storage and material mixing device, comprising a housing (1); characterized in that: A crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1), a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box (2), and the crushing assembly is used to crush the waste added to the crushing box (2); a conveying and mixing assembly is arranged inside the shell (1), and the conveying and mixing assembly is used to convey and mix the crushed materials; a transmission assembly is arranged between the conveying and mixing assembly and the crushing assembly; a collecting assembly is arranged outside the shell (1), and the collecting assembly is used to automatically collect the waste during the movement of the shell (1); The collecting assembly comprises connecting rods (3) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell (1), the connecting rods (3) are symmetrically rotatably connected to the two sides of the shell (1), a collecting bucket (4) is fixedly connected between the two adjacent sides of the connecting rods (3), a gripping rod (5) is also fixedly connected between the two adjacent sides of the connecting rods (3), and both ends of the gripping rod (5) extend to the other side of the connecting rod (3) and are fixedly connected to a handle (6); The mixing and conveying assembly comprises an auger (12), wherein the auger (12) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the shell (1), a discharge port (17) is provided on one side of the shell (1), and the blade spacing outside the auger (12) gradually increases from an end close to the discharge port (17) to an end away from the discharge port (17).

2. The waste resource comprehensive storage and material mixing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The crushing assembly comprises a first crushing knife roller (8) rotatably connected between the inner walls of a crushing box (2); a second crushing knife roller (9) is also rotatably connected between the inner walls of the crushing box (2); the central axis of the first crushing knife roller (8) extends to the outside of the crushing box (2) and is fixedly connected to a driving gear (10); the central axis of the second crushing knife roller (9) extends to the outside of the crushing box (2) and is fixedly connected to a driven gear (11); the driving gear (10) is meshedly connected to the driven gear (11); a motor (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box (2); the output end of the motor (7) extends into the interior of the crushing box (2) and is fixedly connected to the central axis of one of the first crushing knife rollers (8).

3. A waste resource comprehensive storage and material mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a second pulley (14), one end of the central axis of the auger (12) extends to the outside of the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to the central axis of the second pulley (14), one end of the central axis of the second crushing knife roller (9) extends to the outside of the crushing box (2) and is fixedly connected to the first pulley (13), and the first pulley (13) and the second pulley (14) are connected by a transmission belt.

4. A waste resource comprehensive storage and material mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (16), the outer side of the mounting plate (16) is rotatably connected to a roller (18), and a push handle (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (1) close to the discharge port (17).

5. The waste resource comprehensive storage and material refining device according to claim 4 is characterized by: A control panel (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1) close to the push handle (15), and the motor (7) is electrically connected to the control panel (19).

Images