Perforating device for gem and jade balls
By designing a gem bead drilling device including a clamping mechanism and a water circulation mechanism, the problem of difficulty in fast fixing of gem bead drilling devices in the prior art and the problem of large loss of cutting fluid is solved, and efficient gem bead processing and recycling of cutting fluid is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421005806.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing gem bead drilling device has difficulty in quickly fixing the gem bead body before drilling the gem bead body, resulting in a reduction in processing efficiency and difficulty in collecting cutting fluid, which increases the loss of cutting fluid.
A bead drilling device for jade stone is designed, including a support frame, a drilling mechanism, an adjustable processing table, a clamping mechanism and a water circulation mechanism. The clamping mechanism realizes stable clamping of the body of the gem bead through structures such as V-shaped rubber plates and gear screws; the water circulation mechanism collects and recycles cutting fluid through components such as water pumps, snake metal hoses and liquid collectors.
It realizes rapid and accurate clamping of the body of the gem stone beads, improves processing efficiency, and effectively collects and utilizes cutting fluid through the water circulation mechanism, reducing losses.
Smart Images
Figure CN222645010U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of punching holes, in particular to a device for punching holes in precious stone beads. Background Art
[0002] Precious stone (a general term for gemstones and jade) jewelry is a common accessory to be worn on the body. When processing precious stones, a punching device is needed to punch holes in the precious stones so that decorative ropes can be passed through the precious stones for wearing.
[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:
[0004] The existing gemstone bead drilling device is not convenient for quickly centering and fixing the gemstone bead body before drilling the gemstone bead body, which reduces the processing efficiency of the gemstone bead body. When the gemstone bead body is processed, it is inconvenient to collect the cutting fluid, thereby increasing the loss of cutting fluid when processing the gemstone bead body. Summary of the invention
[0005] The utility model provides a gemstone round bead punching device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] A device for punching gemstone beads comprises a support frame, a punching mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame, an adjustable processing table is movably connected to the outer wall of the support frame, a clamping mechanism is fixedly mounted on the front of the upper surface of the adjustable processing table, a gemstone bead body is arranged inside the clamping mechanism, and a water circulation mechanism is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adjustable processing table.
[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes six support columns in a circular array, the bottoms of the six support columns are fixedly mounted to the front part of the upper surface of the adjustable processing table, a frustum is fixedly mounted on the tops of the six support columns, the front and rear positions of the bottom of the inner cavity of the frustum are slidably connected with a V-shaped right-angle plate, a screw sleeve is fixedly mounted on one end of the V-shaped right-angle plate away from the gemstone bead body, a gear screw is threadedly connected to the end of the screw sleeve away from the V-shaped right-angle plate, a gear screw is meshed with a gear ring on the top of the outer surface of the gear screw, and the outer wall of the gear ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the frustum.
[0009] Preferably, a turbine rod is fixedly mounted at the front end of the gear screw at the front, an adjusting worm that passes through the front upper surface of the truncated cone is meshed on the left side of the outer surface of the turbine rod, and the outer portion of the adjusting worm is rotatably connected to the truncated cone.
[0010] Preferably, the inner walls of the two V-shaped right-angle plates are fixedly connected with V-shaped rubber plates, and the inner walls of the V-shaped rubber plates overlap with the outer walls of the gemstone round bead body.
[0011] Preferably, sliders are fixedly installed at the left and right positions of the lower surface of the V-shaped right-angle plate, four symmetrical sliding grooves are opened at the bottom of the truncated cone inner cavity, the inner walls of the sliding grooves are slidably connected to the outer walls of the sliders, and slope 1 is provided at the bottom of the truncated cone inner cavity, and slope 1 is located on the side away from the two adjacent sliding grooves, and slope 2 is provided at the bottom of the sliding groove inner cavity.
[0012] Preferably, the water circulation mechanism includes a water pump, the top of the water pump is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adjustable processing table, the output end of the water pump is fixedly mounted with a serpentine metal hose that passes through the adjustable processing table, the input end of the water pump is fixedly mounted with a connecting pipe, the end of the connecting pipe away from the water pump is rotatably connected to a liquid collecting box, the top of the inner wall of the liquid collecting box is threadedly connected with a box cover, the top of the box cover is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adjustable processing table, the box cover is located directly below the truncated table, a connected liquid collecting hopper is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the box cover, the top of the liquid collecting hopper overlaps the bottom of the truncated table, a supporting tube is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting hopper, and a funnel tube is movably sleeved on the top of the inner wall of the support tube.
[0013] Preferably, a filter screen is movably sleeved in the middle of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting box, and the edge of the upper surface of the filter screen overlaps the bottom edge of the box cover.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of rubber bumps are fixedly installed in an annular array on the top of the funnel tube, an annular spring piece is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the support tube, and the top of the annular spring piece is fixedly connected to the edge of the lower surface of the outer wall of the top of the funnel tube.
[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:
[0016] The utility model provides a gemstone bead punching device, wherein the angle of the V-shaped rubber plate is ninety degrees, so as to fix the outer wall of the gemstone bead body of different sizes, and at the same time, a V-shape is also arranged at the middle position of the inner wall of the V-shaped rubber plate, so as to prevent the gemstone bead body from moving up and down when punching the gemstone bead body, thereby affecting the processing effect of the gemstone bead body, and the V-shaped rubber plate is made of rubber material, so as to have a certain protective effect on the outer wall of the gemstone bead body, and to prevent the outer surface of the gemstone bead body from being damaged due to excessive clamping force.
[0017] The utility model provides a gemstone bead drilling device. The functions of the first slope and the second slope are to facilitate the diversion of cutting fluid splashing in the inner cavity of the truncated table, so that the cutting fluid can better enter the inner cavity of the water circulation mechanism from the inner cavity of the truncated table, so as to collect and recycle the cutting fluid.
[0018] The utility model provides a gemstone round bead punching device, which utilizes the action of an annular spring piece on a funnel tube and a support tube so that the funnel tube has a certain space for moving up and down, so as to lift the bottom of gemstone round bead bodies of different sizes to a certain extent, and utilizes the action of a rubber convex block so as to guide the cutting fluid leaking from the outer wall of the gemstone round bead body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the clamping mechanism and the water circulation mechanism of the utility model installed on the adjustable processing table;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism and the water circulation mechanism of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the truncated table of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the truncated table of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the connection between the support tube and the funnel tube of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. punching mechanism; 2. support frame; 3. adjustable processing table; 4. clamping mechanism; 41. round table; 42. support column; 43. adjusting worm; 44. turbine rod; 45. gear screw; 46. screw sleeve; 47. V-shaped right angle plate; 48. V-shaped rubber plate; 49. gear ring; 410. slider; 411. slideway; 5. water circulation mechanism; 51. serpentine metal hose; 52. water pump; 53. connecting pipe; 54. liquid collecting box; 55. liquid collecting bucket; 56. box cover; 57. filter screen; 58. support tube; 59. annular spring piece; 510. funnel tube; 511. rubber bump; 6. gemstone bead body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0027] like Figure 1As shown, a device for punching gemstone beads comprises a support frame 2, a punching mechanism 1 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame 2, an adjustable processing table 3 is movably connected to the outer wall of the support frame 2, a clamping mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted on the front part of the upper surface of the adjustable processing table 3, a gemstone bead body 6 is arranged inside the clamping mechanism 4, and a water circulation mechanism 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adjustable processing table 3.
[0028] First, the height of the adjustable processing table 3 is adjusted up and down, the clamping mechanism 4 is adjusted to an appropriate height, and then the gemstone bead body 6 is placed in the middle of the clamping mechanism 4, and the outer wall of the gemstone bead body 6 can be fixed under the action of the clamping mechanism 4, and the gemstone bead body 6 can be punched under the action of the punching mechanism 1. While drilling, the temperature between the drill bit and the gemstone bead body 6 can be reduced under the action of the water circulation mechanism 5, so as to better drill the gemstone bead body 6;
[0029] The gemstone bead body 6 is located just below the drill bit on the punching mechanism 1, and the punching mechanism 1 is a common bench drill in the prior art.
[0030] like Figure 2-Figure 5 As shown, the clamping mechanism 4 includes six support columns 42 in a circular array, the bottoms of the six support columns 42 are fixedly installed on the front part of the upper surface of the adjustable processing table 3, and a truncated table 41 is fixedly installed on the tops of the six support columns 42. The front and rear positions of the bottom of the inner cavity of the truncated table 41 are slidably connected with a V-shaped right-angle plate 47, and a screw sleeve 46 is fixedly installed at one end of the V-shaped right-angle plate 47 away from the gemstone bead body 6, and a gear screw 45 is threadedly connected to the end of the screw sleeve 46 away from the V-shaped right-angle plate 47, and a gear ring 49 is meshed at the top of the outer surface of the gear screw 45, and the outer wall of the gear ring 49 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the truncated table 41, and a turbine rod 44 is fixedly installed at the front end of the front gear screw 45, and an adjusting worm 43 that passes through the front upper surface of the truncated table 41 is meshed on the left side of the outer surface of the turbine rod 44, and the outer part of the adjusting worm 43 is rotatably connected to the truncated table 41.
[0031] By rotating the top of the outer wall of the adjusting worm 43 manually or with a tool, the gear screw 45 at the front can be driven to rotate due to the meshing action between the adjusting worm 43 and the worm rod 44. At the same time, the gear screw 45 at the rear side can be driven to rotate due to the meshing action between the gear screw 45 and the gear ring 49. The gear screw 45 can then drive the threaded sleeve 46 to move relative or oppositely, so as to clamp and fix the outer wall of the gemstone bead body 6.
[0032] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the inner walls of the two V-shaped right-angle plates 47 are fixedly connected with V-shaped rubber plates 48 , and the inner walls of the V-shaped rubber plates 48 overlap with the outer walls of the gemstone bead body 6 .
[0033] The angle of the V-shaped rubber plate 48 is ninety degrees, so as to fix the outer wall of the gemstone bead body 6 of different sizes. At the same time, a V-shape is also provided in the middle position of the inner wall of the V-shaped rubber plate 48 to prevent the up and down movement when the gemstone bead body 6 is punched, thereby affecting the processing effect of the gemstone bead body 6. The V-shaped rubber plate 48 is made of rubber material, so as to have a certain protective effect on the outer wall of the gemstone bead body 6, and prevent the outer surface of the gemstone bead body 6 from being damaged by excessive clamping force.
[0034] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, sliders 410 are fixedly installed at the left and right positions of the lower surface of the V-shaped right-angle plate 47, four symmetrical slide grooves 411 are opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the truncated cone 41, the inner walls of the slide grooves 411 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the sliders 410, and a slope 1 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the truncated cone 41, and the slope 1 is located on the side away from the two adjacent slide grooves 411, and a slope 2 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the slide groove 411.
[0035] The cooperation between the slider 410 and the slide groove 411 is utilized to guide the movement of the V-shaped right angle plate 47, thereby reducing the wear between the bottom of the V-shaped right angle plate 47 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the round table 41;
[0036] The function of slope 1 and slope 2 is to facilitate the diversion of the cutting fluid splashing in the inner cavity of the truncated table 41, so that the cutting fluid can better enter the inner cavity of the water circulation mechanism 5 from the inner cavity of the truncated table 41, so as to collect and recycle the cutting fluid.
[0037] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the water circulation mechanism 5 includes a water pump 52, the top of the water pump 52 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adjustable processing table 3, the output end of the water pump 52 is fixedly installed with a serpentine metal hose 51 that passes through the adjustable processing table 3, the input end of the water pump 52 is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe 53, the end of the connecting pipe 53 away from the water pump 52 is rotatably connected to a liquid collecting box 54, the top of the inner wall of the liquid collecting box 54 is threadedly connected with a box cover 56, the top of the box cover 56 is fixedly installed with the bottom of the adjustable processing table 3, the box cover 56 is located directly below the truncated table 41, and a connected liquid collecting hopper 55 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box cover 56, the top of the liquid collecting hopper 55 is overlapped with the bottom of the truncated table 41, the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting hopper 55 is fixedly installed with a support pipe 58, and the top of the inner wall of the support pipe 58 is movably sleeved with a funnel pipe 510.
[0038] Before cooling the gemstone bead body 6 to be drilled, the required cutting fluid is introduced from the truncated table 41, so that the cutting fluid enters the inner cavity between the box cover 56 and the liquid collecting box 54 from the truncated table 41 and the liquid collecting bucket 55, or the liquid collecting box 54 is directly rotated to pour the cutting fluid directly into the inner cavity of the liquid collecting box 54, and then the liquid collecting box 54 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the box cover 56;
[0039] When cooling the processed gemstone bead body 6, the water pump 52 is used to pump the cutting fluid at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting box 54 into the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 53, so that the cutting fluid passes through the water pump 52 and the serpentine metal hose 51, and is pumped out from the end of the serpentine metal hose 51 away from the water pump 52, so that the cutting fluid is pumped between the gemstone bead body 6 and the drill bit to cool it. The splashed or excess cutting fluid enters the inner cavity of the liquid collecting bucket 55 from the bottom of the inner cavity of the truncated table 41, and enters the inner cavity of the box cover 56 and the liquid collecting box 54. The impurities generated by drilling the gemstone bead body 6 will also enter the inner cavity of the box cover 56 from the liquid collecting bucket 55, so that the filtered cutting fluid can be recycled.
[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, a filter screen 57 is movably sleeved in the middle of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting box 54 , and the edge of the upper surface of the filter screen 57 overlaps the bottom edge of the box cover 56 .
[0041] The filter screen 57 is used to filter the cutting fluid entering the inner cavity of the collecting box 54, so as to avoid clogging of pumping related components when the cutting fluid is recycled.
[0042] like Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of rubber bumps 511 are fixedly installed in a circular array on the top of the funnel tube 510, and a circular spring piece 59 is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the support tube 58, and the top of the circular spring piece 59 is fixedly connected to the edge of the lower surface of the outer wall of the top of the funnel tube 510.
[0043] The annular spring piece 59 is utilized to act between the funnel tube 510 and the support tube 58 so that the funnel tube 510 has a certain space to move up and down, so as to support the bottom of the gemstone bead body 6 of different sizes to a certain extent, and the rubber protrusion 511 is utilized to guide the cutting fluid leaking from the outer wall of the gemstone bead body 6.
[0044] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the height of the adjustable processing table 3 is adjusted up and down, and the clamping mechanism 4 of the adjustable processing table 3 is adjusted to an appropriate height, and then the gemstone round bead body 6 is placed on the top of the rubber protrusion 511, and the top of the outer wall of the adjusting worm 43 can be rotated manually or with a tool, and the gear screw 45 located at the front can be driven to rotate under the action of the meshing between the adjusting worm 43 and the worm rod 44, and the gear screw 45 located at the rear side can be driven to rotate under the action of the meshing between the gear screw 45 and the gear ring 49, so that the gear screw 45 can drive the threaded sleeve 46 to move relatively or oppositely, so as to clamp and fix the outer wall of the gemstone round bead body 6, and the drill bit can be directly adjusted under the action of the punching mechanism 1. The gemstone bead body 6 below is drilled, and while drilling, the water pump 52 is used to pump the cutting fluid at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting box 54 into the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 53, so that the cutting fluid passes through the water pump 52 and the serpentine metal hose 51, and is pumped out from the end of the serpentine metal hose 51 away from the water pump 52, so that the cutting fluid is pumped between the gemstone bead body 6 and the drill bit to cool it, and the splashing or excess cutting fluid enters the inner cavity of the liquid collecting bucket 55 from the bottom of the inner cavity of the truncated table 41, and enters the inner cavity of the box cover 56 and the liquid collecting box 54. The impurities generated by drilling the gemstone bead body 6 will also enter the inner cavity of the box cover 56 from the liquid collecting bucket 55, so that the filtered cutting fluid can be recycled to better drill the gemstone bead body 6.
[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for punching holes in gemstone beads, comprising a support frame (2), characterized in that: A punching mechanism (1) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (2); an adjustable processing table (3) is movably connected to the outer wall of the support frame (2); a clamping mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted on the front of the upper surface of the adjustable processing table (3); a gemstone bead body (6) is arranged inside the clamping mechanism (4); and a water circulation mechanism (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adjustable processing table (3); The clamping mechanism (4) comprises six support columns (42) in a circular array, the bottoms of the six support columns (42) are fixedly mounted to the front of the upper surface of the adjustable processing table (3), the tops of the six support columns (42) are commonly fixedly mounted with a truncated table (41), the front and rear positions of the bottom of the inner cavity of the truncated table (41) are slidably connected with a V-shaped right-angle plate (47), one end of the V-shaped right-angle plate (47) away from the gemstone bead body (6) is fixedly mounted with a screw sleeve (46), the end of the screw sleeve (46) away from the V-shaped right-angle plate (47) is threadedly connected with a gear screw (45), the top of the outer surface of the gear screw (45) is meshed with a gear ring (49), and the outer wall of the gear ring (49) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the truncated table (41); The water circulation mechanism (5) comprises a water pump (52), the top of the water pump (52) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adjustable processing table (3), the output end of the water pump (52) being fixedly mounted with a serpentine metal hose (51) penetrating the adjustable processing table (3), the input end of the water pump (52) being fixedly mounted with a connecting pipe (53), the end of the connecting pipe (53) away from the water pump (52) being rotatably connected to a liquid collecting box (54), the top of the inner wall of the liquid collecting box (54) being threadedly connected to a box A cover (56) is provided, wherein the top of the box cover (56) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adjustable processing table (3), the box cover (56) is located directly below the round table (41), a connected liquid collecting hopper (55) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the box cover (56), the top of the liquid collecting hopper (55) is overlapped with the bottom of the round table (41), a support tube (58) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting hopper (55), and a funnel tube (510) is movably sleeved on the top of the inner wall of the support tube (58).
2. A gemstone bead punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A turbine rod (44) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the gear screw (45) at the front, an adjusting worm (43) penetrating the front upper surface of the truncated table (41) is meshed with the left side of the outer surface of the turbine rod (44), and the outer portion of the adjusting worm (43) is rotatably connected to the truncated table (41).
3. A gemstone bead punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two V-shaped right-angle plates (47) are fixedly connected to a V-shaped rubber plate (48), and the inner wall of the V-shaped rubber plate (48) overlaps the outer wall of the gemstone bead body (6).
4. A gemstone bead punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide blocks (410) are fixedly mounted at left and right positions on the lower surface of the V-shaped right-angle plate (47); four symmetrical slide grooves (411) are provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the truncated table (41); inner walls of the slide grooves (411) are slidably connected to outer walls of the slide blocks (410); a slope 1 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the truncated table (41), and the slope 1 is located on a side away from two adjacent slide grooves (411); and a slope 2 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the slide groove (411).
5. A gemstone bead punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (57) is movably sleeved in the middle of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting box (54), and the edge of the upper surface of the filter screen (57) overlaps the bottom edge of the box cover (56).
6. A gemstone bead punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rubber bumps (511) are fixedly mounted in an annular array on the top of the funnel tube (510); an annular spring sheet (59) is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the support tube (58); and the top of the annular spring sheet (59) is fixedly connected to the edge of the lower surface of the outer wall of the top of the funnel tube (510).