Classified recovery device for metal scraps

By designing a metal waste recycling device with meshing wheels, gears and magnetic rods, the shortcomings in the existing devices in terms of classification and adsorption effects are solved, and more efficient metal waste recycling and purity improvement are achieved.

CN222646789UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21HUBEI HUABEN RENEWABLE RESOURCES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421474569.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-26
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing metal waste recycling devices have shortcomings in classification and adsorption effects, resulting in a reduction in the practicality of the device.

Method used

A metal waste classification and recycling device is designed, using a motor-driven meshing wheel and gear system to drive the rotation of the turntable and magnetic rod, combining the role of the telescopic cylinder and the rotary disk to enhance the contact effect between the waste and the magnetic rod, and realize the uniform transportation and unloading of the waste through the rotary cylinder and the feed trough.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the adsorption and classification effect of the device on metal waste, improves the practicality of the device and the purity of the metal waste, and facilitates subsequent recycling and processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal scrap classification recovery device which comprises a box body, an installation cover is installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body through bolts, and an adsorption assembly is arranged in the installation cover. The adsorption assembly comprises two telescopic cylinders, a mounting plate is mounted at the output ends of the telescopic cylinders through bolts, a rotating disc extending to the exterior of the mounting plate is movably mounted in the mounting plate through a bearing, and a gear is mounted on the outer wall, located in the mounting plate, of the rotating disc through bolts. The motor is arranged, when the motor is started, the motor can drive the rotating disc to rotate under the action of the meshing wheel and the gear, the magnetic rod can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating disc, and the magnetic rod is in contact with metal scraps in the rotating process of the magnetic rod; and the contact effect of the waste and the magnetic rod and the adsorption, classification and fixing effects of the device on the metal waste are improved, metal materials in the waste can be discharged through the action of the telescopic cylinder and the rotating disc, and the structure is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal waste recycling, in particular to a metal waste classification recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Scrap metal refers to metal fragments and scraps discarded by the metallurgical industry and metal processing industry, as well as metal objects scrapped during equipment renewal, etc. It also includes metal packaging containers and scrapped vehicles recovered from urban garbage. When recycling metal scraps, different metal scraps need to be classified through classification devices for subsequent processing and use;

[0003] According to the patent document: CN220126540U, a classification device for recycling metal waste is proposed, including a base, a support seat is arranged in the middle of the top of the base, a classification bin is arranged on the top of the support seat, a de-impurity bin connected to the classification bin is arranged on one side of the top of the classification bin, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the de-impurity bin, a fixing rod is arranged in the middle of one end inside the classification bin, a magnetic core is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the fixing rod, and rotating drums are sleeved on both ends of the outer side of the fixing rod; the utility model cooperates with the central bin, the stirring rod, the stirring blade, the fan, the motor A and the ventilation slot, so that the device can, before the metal waste is classified, scatter the waste by the airflow blown by the fan and the stirring of the waste by the stirring rod, so as to screen out impurities such as dust and paper scraps in the waste, and collect them in the central bin, thereby improving the purity of the metal waste for subsequent recycling and processing.

[0004] At present, the traditional recycling device directly utilizes the effect of wind to classify and blow the metal objects in the waste. However, such a device cannot improve the adsorption and classification effect of the waste on the metal materials during operation, which will reduce the practicality of the device. Therefore, a metal waste classification and recycling device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a metal waste classification and recovery device to solve the problem that the above-mentioned background technology cannot effectively improve the classification and adsorption effect of the device on metal waste.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a metal waste classification and recycling device, comprising a box body, a mounting cover is installed on one side outer wall of the box body by bolts, and an adsorption component is arranged inside the mounting cover;

[0007] The adsorption assembly includes two telescopic cylinders, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is installed with a mounting plate by bolts, and a turntable extending to the outside of the mounting plate is movably installed inside the mounting plate through a bearing, a gear is installed on the outer wall of the turntable located inside the mounting plate by bolts, and a motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate by bolts, the output end of the motor is installed with a meshing wheel arranged inside the mounting plate by a coupling, and the meshing wheel and the gear are meshed with each other, a rotating groove is opened on the inner wall of one side of the box body, and a rotating disk is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating groove, and a plurality of magnetic rods penetrating to the outside of the rotating disk are installed on the outer wall of one side of the turntable by bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the telescopic cylinder is fixed to an inner wall of one side of the mounting cover by bolts, and the motor is fixed to an outer wall of the top of one side of the mounting plate by bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the magnetic rods are distributed in an equidistant annular structure, and the other end of the magnetic rods away from the turntable extends to the interior of the box.

[0010] Preferably, a conveying and discharging assembly is mounted on the bottom outer wall of the box body by bolts, and the conveying and discharging assembly includes a base, and an electric switch is mounted inside the base by bolts.

[0011] Preferably, a feeding seat is installed at the center of the top outer wall of the box body through bolts, and a rotating rod is movably installed inside the feeding seat through a bearing.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating rod is located on the outer wall of the feeding seat and a rotating cylinder is installed by bolts, and the outer wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with feeding grooves which are distributed in an annular structure at equal distances.

[0013] Preferably, a stepper motor is mounted on an outer wall of one side of the feed seat by means of bolts, and the stepper motor is transmission-connected to the rotating rod via a coupling.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. By setting up a motor, when the motor is started, the motor can use the action of the meshing wheel and the gear to drive the turntable to rotate, and the magnetic rod will be driven to rotate during the rotation of the turntable. During the rotation of the magnetic rod, the contact with the metal waste is utilized to improve the contact effect between the waste and the magnetic rod and the device's adsorption, classification and fixing effect on the metal waste. In addition, the metal material in the waste can be unloaded through the action of the telescopic cylinder and the rotating disk, which improves the structure and improves the practicability of the device.

[0016] 2. By setting up the rotating cylinder and electric switch, when the stepper motor is started, the stepper motor will drive the rotating rod to rotate. During the rotation process, the rotating rod can drive the rotating cylinder on its outer wall to rotate. The rotating cylinder can drive the feed trough on its outer wall to rotate, thereby effectively driving the waste inside the feed trough to be evenly and controllably transported, thereby improving the adsorption and fixation effect of the device on metal materials in the waste, making the structure more complete and effective. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure provided by the utility model when viewed from above;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation cover and the box provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base provided by the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1 box body, 2 mounting cover, 3 adsorption assembly, 31 telescopic cylinder, 32 mounting plate, 33 turntable, 34 gear, 35 meshing wheel, 36 rotating groove, 37 rotating disk, 38 magnetic rod, 39 motor, 4 conveying and discharging assembly, 41 base, 42 electric switch, 43 feeding seat, 44 rotating rod, 45 feeding groove, 46 stepping motor, 47 rotating cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A metal waste sorting and recycling device comprises a box body 1, a mounting cover 2 is installed on one side outer wall of the box body 1 by bolts, and an adsorption assembly 3 is arranged inside the mounting cover 2; the adsorption assembly 3 comprises two telescopic cylinders 31, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 31 is installed with a mounting plate 32 by bolts, and a rotating disk 33 extending to the outside of the mounting plate 32 is movably installed inside the mounting plate 32 through a bearing, the rotating disk 33 is located on the outer wall inside the mounting plate 32 and a gear 34 is installed by bolts, and a motor 39 is installed on one side outer wall of the mounting plate 32 by bolts, and a meshing wheel 35 arranged inside the mounting plate 32 is installed at the output end of the motor 39 through a coupling, and the meshing wheel 35 and the gear 34 are mutually engaged. The outer wall of the rotating disk 33 is provided with a rotating groove 36, and the inner part of the rotating groove 36 is slidably connected to the rotating disk 37. A plurality of magnetic rods 38 penetrating to the outside of the rotating disk 37 are installed on the outer wall of one side of the rotating disk 33 by bolts. When the motor 39 is started, the motor 39 will drive the meshing wheel 35 to rotate. During the rotation of the meshing wheel 35, the meshing wheel 35 can drive the rotating disk 33 to rotate by mutual meshing with the gear 34. The rotating disk 33 will drive the magnetic rod 38 to rotate, thereby increasing the contact area between the waste material and the magnetic rod 38. When the telescopic cylinder 31 is started, the telescopic cylinder 31 will drive the mounting plate 32 and the magnetic rod 38 to move, and then utilize the action of the magnetic rod 38 and the rotating disk 37 to unload the metal material.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The telescopic cylinder 31 is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the mounting cover 2 by bolts, and the motor 39 is fixed to the top outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 32 by bolts. The telescopic cylinder 31 installed on the inner wall of one side of the mounting cover 2 can provide power for the movement of the magnetic rod 38, and the setting of the motor 39 provides power support for the rotation of the magnetic rod 38; the magnetic rods 38 are distributed in an equidistant annular structure, and the other end of the magnetic rods 38 away from the turntable 33 extends to the inside of the box body 1. When the magnetic rods 38 are rotating, the magnetic rods 38 distributed in an annular structure can rotate inside the box body 1, which can improve the adsorption and fixation effect of metal materials in the waste.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A conveying and discharging assembly 4 is installed on the bottom outer wall of the box body 1 by bolts, and the conveying and discharging assembly 4 includes a base 41, and an electric switch 42 is installed inside the base 41 by bolts. When the electric switch 42 is started, the waste can be effectively discharged from the outside of the device by opening the electric switch 42.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2A feeding seat 43 is installed at the center of the top outer wall of the box body 1 by bolts, and a rotating rod 44 is movably installed inside the feeding seat 43 through a bearing. The setting of the feeding seat 43 can provide a feeding position for the feeding of materials, and when the rotating rod 44 rotates, the rotating rod 44 can rotate inside the feeding seat 43, thereby providing power transmission for the rotation of the rotating cylinder 47; the rotating rod 44 is located on the outer wall of the feeding seat 43 and a rotating cylinder 47 is installed by bolts, and the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 47 is provided with feeding grooves 45 distributed in an annular structure at equal distances. During the rotation of the rod 44, the rotating rod 44 can drive the rotating cylinder 47 to rotate, and the rotating cylinder 47 can drive the feeding trough 45 to rotate during the rotation, thereby providing assistance for the transportation of materials inside the feeding trough 45; a stepper motor 46 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the feeding seat 43 by bolts, and the stepper motor 46 is connected to the rotating rod 44 through a coupling. When the stepper motor 46 is started, the stepper motor 46 can use the coupling to drive the rotating rod 44 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 44 can drive the rotating cylinder 47 to rotate, thereby providing power for the rotation of the rotating cylinder 47.

[0028] Working principle: first, the device is placed at a designated position, and then the material is injected into the inside of the feed seat 43. At this time, the stepper motor 46 is started, and the stepper motor 46 drives the rotating rod 44 to rotate by the action of the coupling. During the rotation of the rotating rod 44, the rotating rod 44 can drive the rotating cylinder 47 to rotate inside the feed seat 43. During the rotation of the rotating cylinder 47, the feed trough 45 on its outer wall can be driven to rotate. During the rotation of the feed trough 45, the material inside can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the material to evenly fall into the inside of the box body 1.

[0029] At this time, by starting the motor 39, the motor 39 can drive the meshing wheel 35 to rotate. During the rotation of the meshing wheel 35, the outer wall teeth of the meshing wheel 35 and the outer wall teeth of the gear 34 are meshed with each other to drive the turntable 33 to rotate. During the rotation of the turntable 33, the magnetic rod 38 on one side of the turntable 33 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the magnetic rod 38, the material will contact the waste, and the magnetic force of the magnetic rod 38 will be used to adsorb the metal material in the waste, and the adsorbed material will fall into the inside of the base 41, and then the electric switch 42 inside the base 41 is started. After the electric switch 42 is turned on, the material can The user can discharge the metal waste on the outer wall of the magnetic rod 38 to the outside. When the user wants to unload the metal waste on the outer wall of the magnetic rod 38, the telescopic cylinder 31 is started. The telescopic cylinder 31 will drive the mounting plate 32 to move. When the mounting plate 32 moves, the turntable 33 and the magnetic rod 38 will move. During the movement, the magnetic rod 38 utilizes the sliding connection with the rotating disk 37 to make the metal waste on the outer wall of the magnetic rod 38 fall into the interior of the material seat 43, thereby realizing the unloading function of the metal waste. The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A metal waste classification and recycling device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A mounting cover (2) is mounted on one side outer wall of the box body (1) by means of bolts, and an adsorption assembly (3) is arranged inside the mounting cover (2); The adsorption assembly (3) comprises two telescopic cylinders (31), the output end of the telescopic cylinder (31) is mounted with a mounting plate (32) by bolts, and a rotating disk (33) extending to the outside of the mounting plate (32) is movably mounted inside the mounting plate (32) by bearings, the rotating disk (33) is located on the outer wall inside the mounting plate (32) and is mounted with a gear (34) by bolts, and a motor (39) is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (32) by bolts, the output end of the motor (39) is mounted with a meshing wheel (35) arranged inside the mounting plate (32) by a coupling, and the meshing wheel (35) and the gear (34) are meshed with each other, a rotating groove (36) is opened on the inner wall of one side of the box body (1), and a rotating disk (37) is slidably connected inside the rotating groove (36), and a plurality of magnetic rods (38) penetrating to the outside of the rotating disk (37) are mounted on the outer wall of one side of the rotating disk (33) by bolts.

2. A metal waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic cylinder (31) is fixed to an inner wall of one side of the mounting cover (2) by means of bolts, and the motor (39) is fixed to an outer wall of a top of one side of the mounting plate (32) by means of bolts.

3. The metal waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic rods (38) are distributed in an equidistant annular structure, and the other end of the magnetic rods (38) away from the turntable (33) extends to the interior of the box (1).

4. The metal waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying and discharging assembly (4) is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body (1) by means of bolts, and the conveying and discharging assembly (4) comprises a base (41), and an electric switch (42) is mounted inside the base (41) by means of bolts.

5. The metal waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material feeding seat (43) is installed at the center of the top outer wall of the box body (1) via bolts, and a rotating rod (44) is movably installed inside the material feeding seat (43) via a bearing.

6. The metal waste classification and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating rod (44) is located on the outer wall of the feeding seat (43) and is mounted with a rotating cylinder (47) by means of bolts. The outer wall of the rotating cylinder (47) is provided with feeding grooves (45) which are distributed in an annular structure at equal distances.

7. The metal waste classification and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A stepping motor (46) is mounted on an outer wall of one side of the feeding seat (43) by means of bolts, and the stepping motor (46) is transmission-connected to the rotating rod (44) by means of a coupling.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Classification device for metal scrap recovery

    CN220126540U