Feeding-adjustable cotton ginning machine for cotton processing
By designing loading adjustment components in cotton processing ginning mills, including drive motors, guide rods and deflectors, the problems of uneven loading and inability to adjust in existing ginning mills are solved, and the cotton processing efficiency is improved and the practicality and reliability of the device are enhanced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421449987.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing cotton ginning mills are prone to uneven loading, and they cannot accurately adjust the loading amount according to the condition of ginning, which affects the cotton processing efficiency.
A cotton processing ginner with adjustable loading is designed. By providing a loading adjustment assembly inside the ginner, including a first drive motor, a roller shaft, a slide groove, a cotton guide rod and a spring, the cotton on the surface of the cotton guide rod is scraped off by using a guide rod scraper, and the spacing between the cotton guide plate and the roller shaft is adjusted through the telescopic rod and the cotton guide plate, and the amount of pushing the cotton guide rod is adjusted.
The precise adjustment of the amount of cotton loading is achieved, the efficiency of cotton processing and the practicality of the device are improved, the shutdown caused by cleaning the cotton on the surface of the cotton guide rod is reduced, the risk of equipment failure is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is extended.
Smart Images
Figure CN222648191U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fabric processing, and in particular to a cotton gin with adjustable feeding for cotton processing. Background Art
[0002] Cotton gin is a type of cotton processing machinery; it is a machine that separates lint from cotton seeds; it is required that the quality of cotton fibers and cotton seeds are not damaged during the ginning process; the commonly used ones are sawtooth cotton gin and roller cotton gin.
[0003] When the existing cotton gin is in use, the cotton material is generally placed directly on the feeding port, and then the staff pushes the cotton material into the processing box. Since the staff mostly operate manually, it is easy to load the material unevenly during pushing, and it is impossible to accurately adjust the feeding amount according to the ginning situation, which easily affects the efficiency of cotton processing. Therefore, the utility model proposes a new solution. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a cotton gin for cotton processing with adjustable feeding, which can solve the problem that since most workers operate manually, uneven feeding is easy to occur during pushing, and the feeding amount cannot be accurately adjusted according to the ginning situation, which easily affects the efficiency of cotton processing.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cotton gin for processing with adjustable feeding, comprising a cotton gin;
[0006] A feeding adjustment component is arranged inside the cotton gin, and the feeding adjustment component comprises a first driving motor, and the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the cotton gin;
[0007] The output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a roller shaft, the roller shaft is rotatably connected with the cotton gin, and a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the roller shaft;
[0008] The inside of the slide groove is slidably connected with a cotton guide rod, and a spring is arranged inside the slide groove, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the slide groove and the cotton guide rod respectively.
[0009] Preferably, the feeding adjustment assembly further comprises a cotton guide plate, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the cotton gin, and the inner wall of the cotton gin is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod, and the output end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the cotton guide plate;
[0010] Wherein, a guide rod scraper is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cotton gin close to the roller shaft.
[0011] Preferably, there are multiple slide grooves, springs and cotton guide rods, which are respectively arranged on the surface of the roller shaft;
[0012] Wherein, a plurality of cotton guide rods are respectively slidably connected with corresponding guide rod scrapers, and a plurality of cotton guide rods are respectively in contact with the cotton guide plates.
[0013] Preferably, a second driving motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the cotton gin, and two rotating shafts are rotatably connected inside the cotton gin;
[0014] Wherein, gears are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two rotating shafts, the two gears mesh with each other, and the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating shaft;
[0015] The surfaces of the two rotating shafts are respectively fixedly connected with a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod.
[0016] Preferably, a partition is fixedly connected inside the cotton gin, and a cotton discharge plate and a cotton seed discharge plate are fixedly connected on both sides of the partition, and the cotton discharge plate and the cotton seed discharge plate are both fixedly connected to the cotton gin.
[0017] Preferably, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cotton gin.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0019] (1) The cotton ginning machine with adjustable feeding can adjust the angle of the cotton guide plate and the sliding of the cotton guide rod in the corresponding slide groove, so as to change the distance between the cotton guide plate and the roller shaft, adjust the amount of cotton pushed by the cotton guide rod, and adjust the feeding amount according to the rolling and ginning conditions, thereby improving the efficiency of cotton processing and the practicality of the device.
[0020] (2) The cotton processing gin with adjustable feeding can scrape the cotton on the surface of the cotton guide rod through the guide rod scraper, which is convenient for removing the cotton on the surface of the cotton guide rod and prevents the cotton from staying on the cotton guide rod for a long time and being unable to be automatically removed, thereby affecting the cotton guide rod's pushing of the cotton. The practicability of the device is improved, the efficiency of the device is improved, and the downtime caused by cleaning the cotton on the surface of the cotton guide rod is reduced, thereby reducing the risk of equipment failure and extending the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cotton gin with adjustable feeding for cotton processing according to the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cotton ginning machine of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cotton ginning machine according to the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the roller shaft of the utility model.
[0026] Figure numerals: 1. cotton gin; 2. feed inlet; 3. cotton discharge plate; 4. cotton seed discharge plate; 5. first drive motor; 6. roller; 7. telescopic rod; 8. cotton guide plate; 9. slide; 10. spring; 11. cotton guide rod; 12. second drive motor; 13. rotating shaft; 14. first rotating rod; 15. second rotating rod; 16. gear; 17. partition; 18. guide rod scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0029] In the description of the present utility model, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0031] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a cotton processing gin with adjustable feeding, comprising a cotton gin 1, a feeding adjustment component, the feeding adjustment component is arranged inside the cotton gin 1, the feeding adjustment component comprises a first driving motor 5, the first driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cotton gin 1, the output end of the first driving motor 5 is fixedly connected with a roller 6, the roller 6 is rotatably connected to the cotton gin 1, a slide groove 9 is opened on the surface of the roller 6, a cotton guide rod 11 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 9, a spring 10 is arranged inside the slide groove 9, and both ends of the spring 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the slide groove 9 and the cotton guide rod 11.
[0032] The feeding adjustment assembly also includes a cotton guide plate 8, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the cotton gin 1. The inner wall of the cotton gin 1 is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod 7, and the output end of the telescopic rod 7 is rotatably connected to the cotton guide plate 8. A guide rod scraper 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cotton gin 1 near the roller shaft 6.
[0033] There are multiple slide grooves 9, springs 10 and cotton guide rods 11, which are respectively arranged on the surface of the roller shaft 6. The multiple cotton guide rods 11 are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding guide rod scrapers 18, and the multiple cotton guide rods 11 are respectively in contact with the cotton guide plates 8.
[0034] A second driving motor 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cotton gin 1. Two rotating shafts 13 are rotatably connected inside the cotton gin 1. Gears 16 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two rotating shafts 13. The two gears 16 are meshed with each other. The output end of the second driving motor 12 is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating shaft 13. The surfaces of the two rotating shafts 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 15.
[0035] A partition 17 is fixedly connected inside the cotton gin 1 , and a cotton discharge plate 3 and a cotton seed discharge plate 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the partition 17 . The cotton discharge plate 3 and the cotton seed discharge plate 4 are both fixedly connected to the cotton gin 1 .
[0036] The upper end of the cotton gin 1 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 2 .
[0037] When using the device, first add cotton at the feed inlet 2, and the cotton falls onto the cotton guide plate 8 inside the cotton gin 1. At the same time, start the first drive motor 5 to drive the roller shaft 6 to rotate, and the roller shaft 6 drives the spring 10 and the cotton guide rod 11 to rotate, so that the cotton guide rod 11 pushes the cotton. The cotton guide rod 11 is slidably connected to the guide rod scraper 18. The cotton on the surface of the cotton guide rod 11 is scraped off by the guide rod scraper 18 to prevent the cotton from gathering on the cotton guide rod 11 and affecting the pushing of the cotton by the cotton guide rod 11. The cotton is pushed to the inside of the cotton gin 1 and falls on the surface of the first rotating roller 14.
[0038] The second driving motor 12 is started to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 13 drives the two gears 16 to rotate. The rotating shaft 13 drives the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 15 to rotate, so that the cotton is deseeded by the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 15. The cotton is squeezed by the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 15. Since the cotton seeds are large in size, they will be excluded by the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 15. Only the cotton passes through the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 15, which is convenient for deseeding the cotton.
[0039] The deseeded cotton is discharged from the cotton discharge plate 3 to the outside of the cotton gin 1, and the deseeded cotton is collected. When a certain amount of cotton seeds are accumulated at the first rotating roller 14 and the second rotating roller 15, the cotton seeds fall to the cotton seed discharge plate 4 under the influence of gravity and are collected outside the cotton gin 1.
[0040] Starting the telescopic rod 7 drives the cotton guide plate 8 to rotate inside the cotton gin 1, changing the distance between the cotton guide plate 8 and the roller 6, so as to adjust the cotton feeding; when the distance between the cotton guide plate 8 and the roller 6 is reduced, the cotton guide plate 8 squeezes the cotton guide rod 11, so that the cotton guide rod 11 slides inside the chute 9, and compresses the spring 10, so as to control the amount of cotton pushed by the cotton guide rod 11.
[0041] Furthermore, by adjusting the angle of the cotton guide plate 8 and the sliding of the cotton guide rod 11 in the corresponding slide groove 9, it is convenient to change the distance between the cotton guide plate 8 and the roller shaft 6, and to adjust the amount of cotton pushed by the cotton guide rod 11, so as to adjust the feeding amount according to the rolling situation, thereby improving the efficiency of cotton processing and improving the practicality of the device.
[0042] The cotton on the surface of the cotton guide rod 11 is scraped off by the guide rod scraper 18, which facilitates the removal of the cotton on the surface of the cotton guide rod 11 and prevents the cotton from staying on the cotton guide rod 11 for a long time and being unable to be automatically removed, thereby affecting the cotton guide rod 11 in pushing the cotton. The practicability of the device is improved, the efficiency of the device is improved, and downtime caused by cleaning the cotton on the surface of the cotton guide rod 11 is reduced, thereby reducing the risk of equipment failure and extending the service life of the equipment.
[0043] Working principle: When using the device, first add cotton at the feed inlet 2, and the cotton falls onto the cotton guide plate 8 inside the cotton gin 1. At the same time, start the first drive motor 5 to drive the roller shaft 6 to rotate, and the roller shaft 6 drives the spring 10 and the cotton guide rod 11 to rotate, so that the cotton guide rod 11 pushes the cotton, and the cotton guide rod 11 is slidably connected to the guide rod scraper 18. The cotton on the surface of the cotton guide rod 11 is scraped off by the guide rod scraper 18 to prevent the cotton from gathering on the cotton guide rod 11 and affecting the pushing of the cotton guide rod 11 to push the cotton to the inside of the cotton gin 1 and fall onto the surface of the first rotating roller 14.
[0044] The second driving motor 12 is started to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 13 drives the two gears 16 to rotate. The rotating shaft 13 drives the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 15 to rotate, so that the cotton is deseeded by the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 15. The cotton is squeezed by the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 15. Since the cotton seeds are large in size, they will be excluded by the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 15. Only the cotton passes through the first rotating rod 14 and the second rotating rod 15, which is convenient for deseeding the cotton.
[0045] The deseeded cotton is discharged from the cotton discharge plate 3 to the outside of the cotton gin 1, and the deseeded cotton is collected. When a certain amount of cotton seeds are accumulated at the first rotating roller 14 and the second rotating roller 15, the cotton seeds fall to the cotton seed discharge plate 4 under the influence of gravity and are collected outside the cotton gin 1.
[0046] Starting the telescopic rod 7 drives the cotton guide plate 8 to rotate inside the cotton gin 1, changing the distance between the cotton guide plate 8 and the roller 6, so as to adjust the cotton feeding; when the distance between the cotton guide plate 8 and the roller 6 is reduced, the cotton guide plate 8 squeezes the cotton guide rod 11, so that the cotton guide rod 11 slides inside the chute 9, and compresses the spring 10, so as to control the amount of cotton pushed by the cotton guide rod 11.
[0047] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cotton gin for processing with adjustable feeding, characterized in that: including a cotton gin (1); A feeding adjustment component, the feeding adjustment component is arranged inside the cotton gin (1), and the feeding adjustment component comprises a first drive motor (5), and the first drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cotton gin (1); The output end of the first driving motor (5) is fixedly connected to a roller shaft (6), the roller shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the cotton gin (1), and a sliding groove (9) is provided on the surface of the roller shaft (6); The inside of the slide groove (9) is slidably connected to a cotton guide rod (11), and a spring (10) is arranged inside the slide groove (9), and the two ends of the spring (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the slide groove (9) and the cotton guide rod (11).
2. A cotton gin for processing cotton with adjustable feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding adjustment assembly further comprises a cotton guide plate (8), the cotton guide plate (8) being rotatably connected to the inside of the cotton gin (1), the inner wall of the cotton gin (1) being rotatably connected to a telescopic rod (7), the output end of the telescopic rod (7) being rotatably connected to the cotton guide plate (8); A guide rod scraper (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cotton gin (1) close to the roller shaft (6).
3. The cotton ginning machine with adjustable feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the slide groove (9), the spring (10) and the cotton guide rod (11) is plural and they are respectively arranged on the surface of the roller shaft (6); Wherein, the plurality of cotton guide rods (11) are respectively slidably connected to corresponding guide rod scrapers (18), and the plurality of cotton guide rods (11) are respectively in contact with the cotton guide plates (8).
4. The cotton ginning machine with adjustable feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second driving motor (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cotton gin (1), and two rotating shafts (13) are rotatably connected to the inside of the cotton gin (1); The surfaces of the two rotating shafts (13) are fixedly connected with gears (16), the two gears (16) are meshed with each other, and the output end of the second driving motor (12) is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating shaft (13); The surfaces of the two rotating shafts (13) are respectively fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (14) and a second rotating rod (15).
5. The cotton ginning machine with adjustable feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cotton gin (1) is fixedly connected to a partition (17) inside, and the two sides of the partition (17) are respectively fixedly connected to a cotton discharge plate (3) and a cotton seed discharge plate (4), and the cotton discharge plate (3) and the cotton seed discharge plate (4) are both fixedly connected to the cotton gin (1).
6. The cotton ginning machine with adjustable feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the cotton gin (1) is fixedly connected with a feed inlet (2).