Heat insulation fireproof door

By embedding slidable protective doors and spray components inside the wall of the fire door, the problem of air circulation and temperature in traditional fire doors is solved, and the effect of effectively blocking fire and cooling protection is achieved.

CN222649851UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21ANHUI YONGTAI DOOR IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420661632.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-02
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional fire doors have air circulation due to gaps during fire, which increases the chance of fire spreading, and the flames burning cause the door body to be too high, affecting escape.

Method used

A thermally insulated fire door is designed to prevent the fire from spreading by placing a sliding protective door inside the wall.

Benefits of technology

Effectively block the fire, prevent air circulation from aggravating the spread of the fire, and protect the door body by spraying and cooling to ensure the safe escape of trapped people.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fireproof doors, and discloses a heat insulation fireproof door which comprises a door body rotationally installed on a door frame, a butt joint block is embedded in the wall body on the side, away from the door frame, of the door body, and a containing box is embedded in the wall body on the side, close to the door frame, of the door body. A protective door used in cooperation with the butt joint block is slidably installed in the containing box, a rack plate is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the protective door, and a driving gear engaged with the rack plate is rotationally installed at the position, corresponding to the rack plate, of the upper end of the containing box. According to the utility model, the slidable protective door is embedded in the wall body, when a fire disaster occurs, the protective door made of fireproof materials is pushed outwards to block one side of the door body, the fire behavior on the two sides of the door body can be blocked, the size proportion of the protective door is larger than that of the door body, and after the protective door is pushed outwards to a specified position, the protective door can be prevented from falling off. And gaps in the peripheral side of the door body can be blocked, and the situation that spreading of fire around the door body is accelerated through air circulation is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fireproof doors, in particular to a heat-insulating fireproof door. Background Art

[0002] Fire doors refer to doors that can meet the requirements of fire resistance stability, integrity and thermal insulation within a certain period of time. They are fireproof partitions with a certain degree of fire resistance, installed between fire compartments, evacuation stairwells, vertical shafts, etc. Fire doors generally still maintain the function of passage under normal circumstances. They only have a certain degree of isolation when a fire occurs, reducing the probability of fire spreading and providing a barrier for people to escape.

[0003] Traditional fire doors have gaps around them to allow air to circulate on both sides of the door. In the event of a fire, the circulating air will cause the fire to spread. When the flame spreads to both sides of the fire door, the flame will burn the fire door, causing the temperature of the fire door to be too high, affecting the trapped people's independent escape. For this reason, we propose an insulated fire door. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a heat-insulating fireproof door.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a heat-insulating fireproof door, including a door body rotatably mounted on a door frame, a docking block is embedded in the wall on the side of the door body away from the door frame, a receiving box is embedded in the wall on the side of the door body close to the door frame, a protective door used in conjunction with the docking block is slidably mounted inside the receiving box, a rack plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the protective door, and a driving gear meshingly connected to the rack plate is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the receiving box corresponding to the rack plate.

[0006] Preferably, an auxiliary platform is provided on the bottom surface of the door body, and the auxiliary platform is embedded in the ground at the bottom surface of the door body. A groove is provided on the upper end surface of the auxiliary platform corresponding to the protective door, and a clearance groove is provided on the inner wall of one side of the groove, and a dustproof plate is slidably installed inside the clearance groove.

[0007] Preferably, a spray assembly is provided on the upper end surface of the door body, and a contact sensor is provided at the end of the outer wall of the spray assembly on one side close to the protective door.

[0008] Preferably, a mounting box is provided inside the groove, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting box, the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the groove, and a plurality of rollers are rotatably installed inside the mounting box.

[0009] Preferably, a driving wheel is rotatably mounted on one end of the installation box close to the protective door, and a rubber pad is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving wheel.

[0010] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged supporting blocks are fixedly installed inside one end of the containing box away from the door body, and a plug-in rod used in conjunction with the supporting block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the protective door on one side close to the supporting block.

[0011] Preferably, the width of the protective door is not less than the width of the door body, the upper end surface of the protective door is higher than the upper end surface of the door body, and the lower end surface of the protective door is not higher than the lower end surface of the door body.

[0012] Beneficial Effects

[0013] The utility model provides a heat-insulating fireproof door. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The heat-insulating fire door is provided with a slidable protective door embedded in the wall. When a fire occurs, the protective door made of fireproof material is pushed outward to block one side of the door body, thereby blocking the fire on both sides of the door body. The protective door is larger than the door body. After the protective door is pushed outward to a specified position, the gap around the door body can be blocked to prevent air circulation from accelerating the spread of fire around the door body.

[0015] (2) The heat-insulating fire door has a spray assembly disposed at the upper end of the door body. When the protective door is pushed outward, the contact sensor on the spray assembly can be triggered, thereby triggering the entire spray assembly to spray water. When spraying water, the spray assembly can cool the protective door and the door body and prevent the fire from spreading further. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0017] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protective door of the utility model in a stored state;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a side schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary platform structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the auxiliary platform of the utility model.

[0023] Legend: 1. Door body; 2. Docking block; 3. Receiving box; 4. Driving gear; 5. Rack plate; 6. Supporting block; 7. Auxiliary table; 8. Spray assembly; 9. Protective door; 10. Roller; 11. Dustproof plate; 12. Installation box; 13. Driving wheel; 14. Make way slot; 15. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a heat-insulating fireproof door comprises a door body 1 rotatably mounted on a door frame, a docking block 2 is embedded in the wall of the door body 1 on one side away from the door frame, a receiving box 3 is embedded in the wall of the door body 1 on one side close to the door frame, a protective door 9 used in conjunction with the docking block 2 is slidably mounted in the receiving box 3, a rack plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the protective door 9, and a driving gear 4 meshingly connected to the rack plate 5 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the receiving box 3 at a position corresponding to the rack plate 5;

[0026] When a fire occurs, the smoke sensor installed on the door body 1 will activate the internal emergency response system after sensing the smoke. The entire insulated fire door is powered by an independent battery. After receiving the signal, the smoke sensor transmits the signal to the controller (CPM1A PLC controller). The controller controls the driving gear 4 to rotate and then drives the protective door 9 as a whole to slide out from the inside of the containing box 3 through the meshing action with the rack plate 5. When one end of the protective door 9 slides to the inside of the docking block 2 and contacts the inner wall of the docking block 2, the protective door 9 stops sliding. At this time, the position of the protective door 9 can protect the entire door body 1, and use the protective door 9 as a dividing line to block the fire, preventing the fire from further spreading to the other side of the door body 1.

[0027] like Figure 3As shown, an auxiliary platform 7 is provided on the bottom surface of the door body 1, and the auxiliary platform 7 is embedded in the ground of the bottom surface of the door body 1. A groove is provided on the upper end surface of the auxiliary platform 7 at a position corresponding to the protective door 9, and a clearance groove 14 is provided on the inner wall on one side of the groove. A dustproof plate 11 is slidably installed inside the clearance groove 14. When the door body 1 is in normal use, the end of the dustproof plate 11 slidably installed inside the clearance groove 14 is clamped in the inner wall on the other side of the groove, and the dustproof plate 11 can block the open upper end of the groove to prevent external garbage and dust from falling into the groove, so as to ensure that the lower end of the protective door 9 can slide normally inside the groove when a fire occurs.

[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a spray assembly 8 is provided on the upper end face of the door body 1, and a contact sensor is provided at the end of the outer wall of the spray assembly 8 close to the protective door 9. When the protective door 9 slides out from the interior of the containing box 3, the edge of the protective door 9 squeezes the contact sensor and the nozzle on the spray assembly 8 automatically sprays water. The nozzle is located directly above the door body 1 and the protective door 9. After the water in the spray assembly 8 is sprayed outward, the door body 1 and the protective door 9 can be cooled, and at the same time, the fire can be prevented from further spreading to the space on the other side of the door.

[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, an installation box 12 is provided inside the groove, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the installation box 12, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the groove, and a plurality of rollers 10 are rotatably installed inside the installation box 12; the position of the installation box 12 can be adjusted under the control of the electric telescopic rod, and after the position of the installation box 12 is adjusted, the outer wall of the rotating roller 10 inside the installation box 12 can contact the bottom surface of the protective door 9, so that when the protective door 9 slides, the rotating roller 10 can assist the protective door 9 to slide quickly to the specified position.

[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, a driving wheel 13 is rotatably installed at one end of the installation box 12 close to the protective door 9, a rubber pad is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving wheel 13, and a driving motor is fixedly installed at the outer wall of the installation box 12 and the corresponding position of the driving wheel 13, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the center position of the driving wheel 13; when a fire occurs, the driving gear 4 rotates to drive the protective door 9 to slide outside the wall, and at the same time, the driving wheel 13 located at the lower end of the protective door 9 and contacting the lower end surface of the protective door 9 rotates under the drive of the driving motor, which can accelerate the sliding of the protective door 9 outward, and the rubber pad arranged on the outer wall of the driving wheel 13 can increase the friction between the outer wall of the driving wheel 13 and the bottom surface of the protective door 9, thereby enhancing the auxiliary effect of the driving wheel 13 on the protective door 9 when the driving wheel 13 rotates.

[0031] like Figure 5As shown, two symmetrically arranged supporting blocks 6 are fixedly installed inside the end of the storage box 3 away from the door body 1, and a plug-in rod 15 used in conjunction with the supporting block 6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the protective door 9 on the side close to the supporting block 6. When the protective door 9 is not in use and is stored inside the storage box 3, the two plug-in rods 15 are both inserted into the gap between the supporting block 6 and the wall, so as to support one side of the protective door 9.

[0032] like Figure 5 As shown, the width of the protective door 9 is not less than the width of the door body 1, and the upper end surface of the protective door 9 is higher than the upper end surface of the door body 1, and the lower end surface of the protective door 9 is not higher than the lower end surface of the door body 1. The overall size of the protective door 9 is larger than the door body 1. When the protective door 9 is in a closed state, the protective door 9 can provide all-round protection for the door body 1 and can seal the gaps on the side of the door body 1 to prevent air circulation from causing the fire to spread when a fire occurs.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the entire heat-insulating fireproof door is powered by an independent battery. When the smoke sensor arranged on the door body 1 receives the smoke signal, the protective door 9 can be driven to rotate by driving the driving gear 4 so as to slide out of the interior of the storage box 3. The protective door 9 is made of fireproof material. After one end of the protective door 9 slides into the interior of the docking block 2, the lower end of the protective door 9 is stuck in the groove provided on the upper surface of the auxiliary platform 7. At this time, the protective door 9 can separate the space on both sides thereof to prevent the fire from spreading further. When the protective door 9 slides out of the storage box 3, the protective door 9 squeezes the contact sensor arranged on the spray assembly 8, and the spray assembly 8 is opened to spray water into the gap between the door body 1 and the protective door 9. The water sprayed from the spray assembly 8 can cool down the door body 1 and the protective door 9 on the one hand, and extinguish part of the flames spreading outward from the corresponding side of the door body 1 on the other hand. When the rescue personnel arrive at the scene, the protective door 9 can be pulled by an external tool to make it slide back into the interior of the storage box 3 to avoid affecting the rescue personnel to open the door body 1 to rescue the people in the room.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A heat-insulating fireproof door, comprising a door body (1) rotatably mounted on a door frame, characterized in that: A docking block (2) is embedded in the wall of the door body (1) on the side away from the door frame, and a receiving box (3) is embedded in the wall of the door body (1) on the side close to the door frame. A protective door (9) is slidably installed inside the receiving box (3) for use with the docking block (2). A rack plate (5) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the protective door (9). A driving gear (4) meshingly connected to the rack plate (5) is rotatably installed at the upper end of the receiving box (3) at a position corresponding to the rack plate (5).

2. A heat-insulating fireproof door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the door body (1) is provided with an auxiliary platform (7), which is embedded in the ground of the bottom surface of the door body (1), and a groove is provided on the upper end surface of the auxiliary platform (7) at a position corresponding to the protective door (9), and a clearance groove (14) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the groove, and a dustproof plate (11) is slidably installed inside the clearance groove (14).

3. A heat-insulating fireproof door according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the door body (1) is provided with a spray assembly (8), and a contact sensor is provided at the end of the outer wall of the spray assembly (8) on one side close to the protective door (9).

4. A heat-insulating fireproof door according to claim 2, characterized in that: An installation box (12) is arranged inside the groove, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the installation box (12), the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the groove, and a plurality of rollers (10) are rotatably installed inside the installation box (12).

5. A heat-insulating fireproof door according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving wheel (13) is rotatably mounted on one end of the installation box (12) close to the protective door (9), and a rubber pad is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving wheel (13).

6. The heat-insulating fireproof door according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged supporting blocks (6) are fixedly installed inside the end of the containing box (3) away from the door body (1), and a plug-in rod (15) used in conjunction with the supporting block (6) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the protective door (9) on one side close to the supporting block (6).

7. A heat-insulating fireproof door according to claim 6, characterized in that: The width of the protective door (9) is not less than the width of the door body (1), the upper end surface of the protective door (9) is higher than the upper end surface of the door body (1), and the lower end surface of the protective door (9) is not higher than the lower end surface of the door body (1).