Hearth for large cooking range

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hearths, and discloses a hearth for a large cooking stove, which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a stove body, the stove body is divided into a lower stove body and an upper stove body, the top of the upper stove body is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, and a lifting mechanism is arranged in the supporting seat and used for preventing the hearth from being exploded when the hearth is ignited. And a driving assembly matched with the lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting seat. Before ignition, a motor is controlled to rotate, an eccentric disc is driven to rotate in a mounting cavity while the motor rotates, so that a sliding block is extruded, the sliding block drives a supporting ring to slide upwards in a sliding groove and drives a supporting column to extend out of a through hole to jack up a cauldron, gas pressure in a hearth is released, and then ignition is conducted; according to the design, before the hearth is ignited, the cauldron is jacked up to release the pressure in the hearth, the hearth explosion phenomenon is prevented, and the safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of furnaces, in particular to a furnace for a large stove. Background Art

[0002] At present, the structure of the furnace of large domestic stoves is generally a cylindrical or inverted cone furnace structure, and one or more burner heads are arranged in the center of the bottom of the furnace. During use, the gas is mixed with the air sent in by the blower and sent into the burner or multiple burners for further mixed combustion.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN218295805U discloses an assembled large-pot stove furnace and a large-pot stove, wherein the assembled large-pot stove furnace comprises a furnace body and a smoke exhaust ring separately arranged from the furnace body, wherein the furnace body is provided with a substrate layer and one or more layers of a heat insulation layer, a ceramic wool layer and a protective layer from the outside to the inside; a smoke exhaust port is provided on one side of the furnace body; the smoke exhaust port is arranged to align with the smoke exhaust ring; the substrate layer comprises a cylinder and an inclined surface or a pot bottom-imitation curved surface extending inward from the lower end of the cylinder; and the inner surface of the furnace body is a reflector.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art can make the temperature in the furnace of a large pot stove more uniform and reduce energy waste, the pot used in the furnace of a large pot stove also has a large gravity and is not easy to lift. Since the pot is sealed with the top of the furnace, when ignited, the fuel in the furnace suddenly burns violently and the gas pressure changes suddenly, and in severe cases, the furnace may explode. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that when ignition is performed, the fuel in the furnace suddenly burns strongly, the gas pressure changes suddenly, and the furnace explodes in serious cases, the utility model provides a furnace for a large pot stove.

[0006] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a furnace for a large pot stove, comprising a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a furnace body, the furnace body is divided into a lower furnace body and an upper furnace body, the top of the upper furnace body is fixedly connected with a support seat, a lifting mechanism is arranged inside the support seat, which is used to prevent the furnace from exploding when ignited, and a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the support seat in cooperation with the lifting mechanism.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above solution, the lifting mechanism includes a support ring, the top of the support ring is fixedly connected to a support column, and the four sides of the support ring are fixedly connected to sliders.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, when ignition is performed, the support ring drives the support column to move upward through the slider, thereby lifting the large pot and releasing the gas pressure in the furnace, preventing the furnace from exploding during ignition and improving safety.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above solution, the lifting mechanism also includes a sliding groove opened inside the support seat for the sliding block to slide, and a through hole corresponding to the support column is opened on the top of the support seat, and the support ring slides inside the sliding groove through the sliding block.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the drive assembly includes an installation cavity arranged inside the support seat and a heat-resistant shell fixedly installed on the outside of the support seat, a motor is fixedly installed inside the heat-resistant shell, and the output end of the motor is transmission-connected to an eccentric disk arranged inside the installation cavity, and the eccentric disk is arranged corresponding to one of its sliders.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the eccentric disk is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor, so that the eccentric disk lifts the slider, thereby lifting the support ring. The eccentric disk completes the lifting and lowering of the support ring once every rotation of the eccentric disk.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, the lower furnace body is arranged in a cone shape, and a fire viewing hole is provided on the surface of the lower furnace body, and a smoke exhaust port is provided on the surface of the upper furnace body opposite to the fire viewing hole.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the fire viewing hole and the smoke exhaust port are correspondingly arranged, so as to facilitate checking the combustion status and smoke exhaust when the burner is burning.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, the surfaces of the lower furnace body and the upper furnace body are both provided with a heat-insulating layer and a sound-insulating layer, and the heat-insulating layer is provided on the outer surface of the sound-insulating layer.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the thermal insulation layer is used to prevent heat leakage and improve energy utilization. The sound insulation layer is centrifugal resin glass wool, which has heat-resistant and sound-absorbing effects and isolates combustion noise.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The utility model controls the rotation of the motor through a controller before ignition, and the rotation of the motor drives the eccentric disk to rotate in the installation cavity, thereby squeezing the slider, so that the slider drives the support ring to slide upward in the slide groove, drives the support column to extend out of the through hole to lift the large pot, release the gas pressure in the furnace, and then ignite. After the ignition is completed, the motor is continued to be controlled to rotate, so that the eccentric disk rotates to the initial position and the large pot falls. The design lifts the large pot before igniting the furnace to release the pressure in the furnace, prevents the furnace from exploding, and improves safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thermal insulation layer and the sound insulation layer of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support ring structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support seat of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0023] Description of main symbols:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Lower furnace body; 3. Upper furnace body; 4. Support seat; 5. Smoke exhaust port; 6. Fire viewing hole; 7. Heat-resistant shell; 8. Motor; 9. Through hole; 10. Support ring; 11. Support column; 12. Slider; 13. Slide; 14. Installation cavity; 15. Eccentric disk; 16. Insulation layer; 17. Sound insulation layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0026] Example:

[0027] Please combine Figure 1 - Figure 5 A furnace for a large pot stove in this embodiment includes a base 1, a furnace body is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the furnace body is divided into a lower furnace body 2 and an upper furnace body 3. A support seat 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper furnace body 3. A lifting mechanism is arranged inside the support seat 4 to prevent the furnace from exploding during ignition, and a driving component is arranged on one side of the support seat 4 in cooperation with the lifting mechanism.

[0028] Please combine Figure 3 The lifting mechanism includes a support ring 10 , a support column 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the support ring 10 , and sliders 12 are fixedly connected to the four sides of the support ring 10 .

[0029] When ignition is performed, the support ring 10 drives the support column 11 to move upward through the slider 12, thereby lifting the cauldron and releasing the gas pressure in the furnace, preventing the furnace from exploding during ignition and improving safety.

[0030] Please combine Figure 4 The lifting mechanism also includes a slide groove 13 opened inside the support seat 4 for the slider 12 to slide, and a through hole 9 corresponding to the support column 11 is opened on the top of the support seat 4, and the support ring 10 slides inside the slide groove 13 through the slider 12.

[0031] Please combine Figure 5 The driving assembly includes an installation cavity 14 arranged inside the support seat 4 and a heat-resistant shell 7 fixedly installed on the outside of the support seat 4. A motor 8 is fixedly installed inside the heat-resistant shell 7. The output end of the motor 8 is transmission-connected to an eccentric disk 15 arranged inside the installation cavity 14. The eccentric disk 15 is arranged corresponding to one of its sliders 12.

[0032] The eccentric disk 15 is driven to rotate when the motor 8 rotates, so that the eccentric disk 15 lifts the slider 12, thereby lifting the support ring 10. The eccentric disk 15 completes the lifting of the support ring 10 once every rotation.

[0033] Please combine Figure 1 The lower furnace body 2 is arranged in a cone shape, and a fire viewing hole 6 is provided on the surface of the lower furnace body 2, and a smoke exhaust port 5 is provided on the surface of the upper furnace body 3 opposite to the fire viewing hole 6.

[0034] The fire viewing hole 6 and the smoke exhaust port 5 are correspondingly arranged to facilitate checking the combustion state and smoke exhaust when the burner is burning.

[0035] Please combine Figure 2 The surfaces of the lower furnace body 2 and the upper furnace body 3 are both provided with a heat-insulating layer 16 and a sound-insulating layer 17 , and the heat-insulating layer 16 is provided on the outer surface of the sound-insulating layer 17 .

[0036] The heat-insulating layer 16 is used to prevent heat leakage and improve energy utilization. The sound-insulating layer 17 is a centrifugal resin glass wool layer, which has heat-resistant and sound-absorbing effects and isolates combustion noise.

[0037] The implementation principle of a furnace for a large pot stove in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: during operation, before ignition, the motor 8 is controlled to rotate by a controller, and the motor 8 drives the eccentric disk 15 to rotate in the installation cavity 14 while rotating, thereby squeezing the slider 12, so that the slider 12 drives the support ring 10 to slide upward in the slide groove 13, and drives the support column 11 to extend out of the through hole 9 to lift the large pot, release the gas pressure in the furnace, and then ignite. After the ignition is completed, the motor 8 is continued to be controlled to rotate, so that the eccentric disk 15 rotates to the initial position, and the large pot falls.

[0038] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A furnace for a large stove, comprising a base (1), the top of the base (1) being fixedly connected to a furnace body, the furnace body being divided into a lower furnace body (2) and an upper furnace body (3), the top of the upper furnace body (3) being fixedly connected to a support seat (4), characterized in that: The support seat (4) is provided with a lifting mechanism inside to prevent the furnace from exploding during ignition, and a driving assembly is provided on one side of the support seat (4) in cooperation with the lifting mechanism.

2. A furnace for a large stove as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a support ring (10), the top of the support ring (10) is fixedly connected to a support column (11), and four sides of the support ring (10) are fixedly connected to sliders (12).

3. A furnace for a large stove as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism also includes a slide groove (13) provided inside the support seat (4) for the sliding block (12) to slide, and a through hole (9) corresponding to the support column (11) is provided on the top of the support seat (4), and the support ring (10) slides inside the slide groove (13) through the sliding block (12).

4. A furnace for a large stove as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises an installation cavity (14) arranged inside a support seat (4) and a heat-resistant shell (7) fixedly installed on the outside of the support seat (4); a motor (8) is fixedly installed inside the heat-resistant shell (7); an output end of the motor (8) is drivingly connected to an eccentric disk (15) arranged inside the installation cavity (14); and the eccentric disk (15) is arranged corresponding to one of its sliders (12).

5. A furnace for a large stove as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower furnace body (2) is arranged in a cone shape, and a fire viewing hole (6) is provided on the surface of the lower furnace body (2), and a smoke exhaust port (5) is provided on the surface of the upper furnace body (3) opposite to the fire viewing hole (6).

6. A furnace for a large stove as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: Said The surfaces of the lower furnace body (2) and the upper furnace body (3) are both provided with a heat-insulating layer (16) and a sound-insulating layer (17). The heat-insulating layer (16) is arranged on the outer surface of the sound-insulating layer (17).

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