Battery discharge device
By designing a battery discharge device including a liquid storage tank and a puncture device, the problem of slow battery discharge efficiency in the prior art is solved, and a significant improvement in battery discharge efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420736521.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The discharge efficiency of existing battery discharge equipment is slow, resulting in inefficient battery recovery process.
A battery discharge device is designed, including a reservoir and a puncture device. The puncture device consists of a housing box, a puncture assembly and a drive cylinder, which is movable and can be close to each other to puncture the battery and away from each other to avoid the battery. In this way, when the puncture assembly is in the extruded position, opposite sides of the battery are punctured, and water in the reservoir chamber enters from opposite sides of the battery to the inside of the battery, and the electrolyte in the battery is discharged faster.
Through the design of this device, the battery discharge efficiency is significantly improved, the discharge speed of the electrolyte is accelerated, and the time of the battery recovery process is shortened.
Smart Images

Figure CN222654029U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recycling, in particular to a battery discharging device. Background Art
[0002] The battery discharge equipment in the related art refers to the equipment for discharging waste batteries in battery recycling, and the battery discharge equipment includes: a discharge box and a puncture machine. The discharge box includes a liquid outlet at the bottom of the discharge box and a liquid inlet at the top of the discharge box. The puncture machine includes a puncture gun and a needle. The puncture gun is installed on the top of the discharge box and is arranged toward the inside of the discharge box. The needle is installed on the puncture gun to puncture the battery shell from top to bottom.
[0003] The needle pierces one side of the battery from top to bottom, so that the water outside the discharge box enters the inside of the battery, and the electrolyte in the battery is discharged to discharge the battery. However, since the puncture machine only pierces one side of the battery, the electrolyte in the battery is only discharged from one side, resulting in a slow discharge efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a battery discharge device to solve the problem of low discharge efficiency of the battery discharge device in the related art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a battery discharge device, comprising: a liquid storage box, a liquid storage cavity is arranged inside the liquid storage box, and a feeding port is arranged on the liquid storage box; a puncture device is arranged in the liquid storage cavity, the puncture device comprises a accommodating box connected with the liquid storage box and a pair of puncture components arranged on opposite sides of the accommodating box, wherein a accommodating space connected with the feeding port is arranged inside the accommodating box, and batteries can be accommodated in the accommodating space, and through holes for the pair of puncture components to pass through are arranged on opposite sides of the accommodating box, and the pair of puncture components can be movably arranged, and have a pressing position close to each other for puncturing the battery and an avoidance position away from each other for staying away from the battery.
[0006] Furthermore, each puncture assembly includes a first driving cylinder arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, a mounting plate arranged on the first telescopic rod of the first driving cylinder, and a puncture needle arranged on the mounting plate. The through hole is for the puncture needle to pass through. When the first telescopic rods of a pair of puncture assemblies are extended, the pair of puncture needles are driven to approach each other, and when the first telescopic rods of a pair of puncture assemblies are retracted, the pair of puncture needles are driven to move away from each other.
[0007] Furthermore, a cover plate capable of opening and closing a feeding port is arranged on the top of the storage box, a first feeding port is arranged on the bottom of the storage box, and a blocking member capable of opening and closing the first feeding port is also arranged on the bottom of the storage box.
[0008] Furthermore, the blocking piece can be slidably arranged at the bottom of the receiving box, and the battery discharge device also includes a second driving cylinder arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage box, and the second telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder is connected to the end of the blocking piece, and the second telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder is telescoped to drive the blocking piece to slide.
[0009] Furthermore, the battery discharge equipment also includes a lifting and transporting device and a vibrating dehydration device, the first end of the lifting and transporting device is located below the puncture device, the vibrating dehydration device is located below the second end of the lifting and transporting device, the vibrating dehydration device includes a vibrating machine and a first drain pipe connected to the vibrating machine, and the first drain pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank.
[0010] Furthermore, the battery discharge equipment also includes an air-drying device arranged downstream of the vibration dehydration device, the air-drying device includes a first shell, a mesh chain conveyor belt arranged in the first shell, and an air suction port arranged on the first shell. The first shell is also provided with a second drop port corresponding to the vibration machine. The air-drying device also includes a second drain pipe arranged on the bottom wall of the first shell, and the second drain pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank.
[0011] Furthermore, the lifting and transporting device includes a second shell and a lifting and transporting machine arranged in the second shell. One end of the second shell located below the puncture device extends into the liquid storage tank. The bottom wall of the second shell is inclined upward. A third drop port connected to the vibration dehydration device is provided on the bottom wall of the second shell.
[0012] Furthermore, an opening is provided on the top wall of the second shell, and the opening corresponds to the upper surface of the lifting conveyor. The battery discharge device also includes a spray cooling device located downstream of the puncture device, and the spray cooling device includes an outer cover connected to the liquid storage tank, a first spray pipe arranged on the inner top wall of the outer cover, and a liquid collecting tank arranged below the outer cover. The spray hole on the first spray pipe is located directly above the opening, the liquid collecting tank is connected to the liquid storage tank, and the bottom wall of the liquid collecting tank is inclined upward relative to the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank.
[0013] Furthermore, the battery discharge equipment also includes a gas collecting device, a spray purification device and an air drying device arranged downstream of the vibration dehydration device, the air drying device includes an air suction port, the gas collecting device includes a collecting pipe, and the collecting pipe is provided with a first collecting port, a second collecting port, a third collecting port and an exhaust port at intervals, the first collecting port is connected to the lifting and transporting device, the second collecting port is connected to the outer cover, the third collecting port is connected to the air suction port, and the exhaust port is connected to the spray purification device.
[0014] Furthermore, the spray purification device includes a spray tower, a second spray pipe arranged in the spray tower, and the spray purification device also includes a sterilizer, a filter and an exhaust pipe. The spray tower, the sterilizer, the filter and the exhaust pipe are connected in sequence, and the spray tower is connected to the exhaust port.
[0015] The technical solution of the utility model is applied, and the battery discharge device includes: a liquid storage box and a puncture device. The liquid storage box is provided with a liquid storage cavity inside, and a feeding port is provided on the liquid storage box. Water is contained in the liquid storage cavity, and the puncture device is arranged in the liquid storage cavity. The puncture device includes a receiving box connected to the liquid storage box and a pair of puncture components arranged on opposite sides of the receiving box. Water can enter the receiving box, wherein a receiving space connected to the feeding port is provided inside the receiving box, and the receiving space can accommodate batteries. The water in the receiving box can soak the batteries to avoid the heat release phenomenon generated by the batteries when the batteries are subsequently punctured. The opposite sides of the receiving box are provided with through holes for the pair of puncture components to pass through. The pair of puncture components can be movably arranged and have a pressing position close to each other to puncture the battery and a evasion position away from each other to stay away from the battery. In this way, when the pair of puncture components are in the pressing position, the opposite sides of the battery are punctured, and the water in the liquid storage cavity enters the inside of the battery from the opposite sides of the battery, and the electrolyte in the battery is discharged faster, thereby improving the efficiency of the battery discharge operation. Therefore, the technical solution of the present application effectively solves the problem of low discharge efficiency of battery discharge equipment in the related art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings constituting part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a battery discharge device according to the utility model is shown;
[0018] Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a partial structure of a battery discharge device;
[0019] Figure 3 Shows Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a partial structure of a battery discharge device;
[0020] Figure 4 Shows Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a partial structure of a battery discharge device.
[0021] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:
[0022] 10. Liquid storage tank; 11. Feeding port; 12. Cover plate;
[0023] 20. puncture device; 21. storage box; 22. puncture assembly; 221. mounting plate; 222. puncture needle; 23. blocking member;
[0024] 30. lifting and transporting device; 31. second shell; 311. opening;
[0025] 40. Vibration dehydration device;
[0026] 50. Air drying device;
[0027] 60. Spray cooling device; 61. Outer cover; 62. First spray pipe; 63. Liquid collecting tank;
[0028] 70. Gas collecting device; 71. Collecting pipe; 72. First collecting port; 73. Second collecting port; 74. Third collecting port; 75. Exhaust port;
[0029] 80. Spray purification device; 81. Spray tower; 82. Sterilizer; 83. Filter; 84. Exhaust pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means a limitation on the utility model and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0032] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the utility model. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present application provides a battery discharge device, and an embodiment of the battery discharge device includes: a liquid storage tank 10 and a puncture device 20. The liquid storage tank 10 is provided with a liquid storage cavity inside, and a feeding port 11 is provided on the liquid storage tank 10. The puncture device 20 is arranged in the liquid storage cavity, and the puncture device 20 includes a receiving box 21 connected to the liquid storage tank 10 and a pair of puncture components 22 arranged on opposite sides of the receiving box 21, wherein a receiving space connected to the feeding port 11 is provided inside the receiving box 21, and the receiving space can accommodate batteries, and through holes for the pair of puncture components 22 to pass through are provided on opposite sides of the receiving box 21, and the pair of puncture components 22 can be movably arranged, and have a pressing position close to each other to puncture the battery and a avoidance position away from each other to stay away from the battery.
[0034] By applying the technical solution of this embodiment, water is contained in the liquid storage cavity, and the water can enter the storage box 21. The storage space can accommodate batteries, and the water in the storage box 21 can soak the batteries to avoid the heat release phenomenon generated by the batteries when the batteries are punctured later. The opposite sides of the storage box 21 are provided with through holes for a pair of puncture components 22 to pass through. The pair of puncture components 22 are movably arranged and have a squeeze position close to each other to puncture the battery and a avoidance position away from each other to stay away from the battery. In this way, when the pair of puncture components 22 are in the squeeze position, the opposite sides of the battery are punctured, and the water in the liquid storage cavity enters the interior of the battery from the opposite sides of the battery, and the electrolyte in the battery is discharged faster, which improves the efficiency of the battery discharge operation. Therefore, the technical solution of the present application effectively solves the problem of slow discharge efficiency of battery discharge equipment in the related art.
[0035] When the pair of puncture components 22 are in the squeezed position, the opposite sides of the battery are punctured, so that the battery is physically short-circuited, the battery discharge rate is increased, and the generation of waste water is reduced.
[0036] The batteries in the container 21 include cylindrical, soft-pack and square batteries. There can be one or more batteries, and two puncture devices 20 are staggered. In this way, the production is unitized, and local and overall hierarchical operation management can be carried out, which is convenient for adjusting the battery processing capacity as needed, and is convenient for management and monitoring.
[0037] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in order to ensure that the two puncture assemblies 22 pierce from opposite sides of the battery, each puncture assembly 22 includes a first driving cylinder arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 10, a mounting plate 221 arranged on the first telescopic rod of the first driving cylinder, and a puncture needle 222 arranged on the mounting plate 221. The through hole is for the puncture needle 222 to pass through. When the first telescopic rods of a pair of puncture assemblies 22 are extended, the pair of puncture needles 222 are driven to approach each other, and when the first telescopic rods of a pair of puncture assemblies 22 are retracted, the pair of puncture needles 222 are driven to move away from each other. A high temperature resistant coating is added to the puncture needle 222.
[0038] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a cover plate 12 capable of opening and closing the feeding port 11 is provided on the top of the storage box 21. When the cover plate opens the feeding port 11, the battery can be put into the storage box 21 from the feeding port 11. When the cover plate closes the feeding port 11, the gas in the storage box 21 will not be discharged from the feeding port 11. A first feeding port is provided at the bottom of the storage box 21, and a blocking member 23 capable of opening and closing the first feeding port is also provided at the bottom of the storage box 21. When the blocking member 23 opens the first feeding port, the punctured battery can fall out of the first feeding port, and when the blocking member 23 closes the first feeding port, the blocking member can support the battery to prevent the battery from falling out of the first feeding port. The blocking member is preferably a blocking plate.
[0039] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in order to facilitate opening and closing of the first blanking port, the blocking member 23 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the accommodating box 21, and the battery discharge device also includes a second driving cylinder arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 10, and the second telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder is connected to the end of the blocking member 23, and the second telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder is telescoped to drive the blocking member 23 to slide.
[0040] Specifically, slide grooves are provided on opposite sides of the first blanking opening, and two sides of the blocking plate are inserted into the slide grooves so that the blocking plate slides on the bottom of the containing box 21 .
[0041] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the battery discharge device also includes a lifting and transporting device 30 and a vibrating dehydrating device 40. The first end of the lifting and transporting device 30 is located below the puncturing device 20, and the vibrating dehydrating device 40 is located below the second end of the lifting and transporting device 30. The vibrating dehydrating device 40 includes a vibrator and a first drain pipe connected to the vibrator, and the first drain pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank 10. The setting of the lifting and transporting device 30 can transport the punctured battery dropped from the first drop port to the vibrator. Since the lifting and transporting device 30 adopts a lifting and transporting method, when the lifting and transporting device 30 lifts the punctured battery, the water on the punctured battery can flow down and flow back to the liquid storage tank 10. Under the vibration of the vibrator, most of the water on the surface of the punctured battery on the vibrator is separated from the battery and discharged back to the liquid storage tank 10 from the first drain pipe.
[0042] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the vibration dehydration device 40 also includes a dehydration screen connected to the vibration machine. The dehydration screen is used to place batteries and help dehydrate the batteries through the vibration of the vibration machine.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the battery discharge device also includes an air drying device 50 arranged downstream of the vibration dehydration device 40, and the air drying device 50 includes a first shell, a mesh chain conveyor belt arranged in the first shell, and an air suction port arranged on the first shell. The first shell is also provided with a second drop port corresponding to the vibrator. The air drying device 50 also includes a second drain pipe arranged on the bottom wall of the first shell, and the second drain pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank 10. After the vibration dehydration device 40 dehydrates the battery, it is conveyed to the mesh chain conveyor belt. Due to the effect of the air suction port, a negative pressure is formed in the first shell, and the negative pressure carries airflow, which dries the surroundings of the battery. During the air drying process, the water separated from the battery is discharged back to the liquid storage tank 10 through the second drain pipe. The air-dried battery can be sent to a baler and packaged by the baler.
[0044] The first shell is also provided with an air inlet connected to an air compressor, so that the interior of the first shell can be kept in a negative pressure state by compressed air provided from the outside.
[0045] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the lifting and transporting device 30 includes a second shell 31 and a lifting and transporting machine arranged in the second shell 31. One end of the second shell 31 located below the puncture device 20 extends into the liquid storage tank 10. The bottom wall of the second shell 31 is tilted upward, and a third drop opening connected to the vibration dehydration device 40 is arranged on the bottom wall of the second shell 31. The lifting and transporting machine can transport the punctured battery dropped out of the first drop opening to the vibration dehydration device 40 through the third drop opening. The battery dropped out of the first drop opening will carry a certain amount of water. During the process of the lifting and transporting battery by the lifting and transporting machine, part of the water will fall to the bottom wall of the second shell 31 due to the effect of gravity, and flow back to the liquid storage tank 10 through the bottom wall of the second shell 31.
[0046] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an opening 311 is provided on the top wall of the second shell 31, and the opening 311 corresponds to the upper surface of the lifting conveyor. The battery discharge device also includes a spray cooling device 60 located downstream of the puncture device 20, and the spray cooling device 60 includes an outer cover 61 connected to the liquid storage tank 10, a first spray pipe 62 arranged on the inner top wall of the outer cover 61, and a liquid collecting tank 63 arranged below the outer cover 61. The spray hole on the first spray pipe 62 is located directly above the opening 311, the liquid collecting tank 63 is connected to the liquid storage tank 10, and the bottom wall of the liquid collecting tank 63 is inclined upward relative to the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank 10. The punctured battery will generate a certain amount of heat. When the lifting conveyor is lifting and transporting the battery, the spray liquid in the first spray pipe 62 falls from the spray hole into the opening 311, and sprays the battery passing under the opening 311 for cooling treatment. A part of the spray liquid after cooling treatment flows back from the bottom wall of the second shell 31 to the liquid storage tank 10, and the other part flows back from the liquid collecting tank 63 to the liquid storage tank 10.
[0047] It should be noted that the outer cover 61, the liquid collecting box 63 and the liquid storage box 10 together form a sealed space. The liquid storage box 10 includes a box body and a cover body provided on the box body, the interior of the liquid collecting box 63 is connected to the interior of the box body, and the interior of the outer cover 61 is connected to the interior of the cover body.
[0048] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the battery discharge equipment also includes a gas collecting device 70, a spray purification device 80 and an air drying device 50 arranged downstream of the vibration dehydration device 40, the air drying device 50 includes an air suction port, the gas collecting device 70 includes a collecting pipe 71, and the collecting pipe 71 is provided with a first collecting port 72, a second collecting port 73, a third collecting port 74 and an exhaust port 75 at intervals, the first collecting port 72 is connected to the lifting and transporting device 30, the second collecting port 73 is connected to the outer cover 61, the third collecting port 74 is connected to the air suction port, and the exhaust port 75 is connected to the spray purification device 80. The punctured battery will generate waste gas (such as hydrogen). During the process of lifting and transporting the battery by the lifting and transporting device 30, the waste gas in the lifting and transporting device 30 can enter the collecting tube 71 from the first collecting port 72. During the process of the spray cooling device 60 spraying the battery for cooling treatment, the waste gas in the outer cover 61 can enter the collecting tube 71 from the second collecting port 73. During the process of the air drying device 50 air drying the battery, the waste gas in the air drying device 50 can enter the collecting tube 71 from the air intake port and the third collecting port 74. The waste gas in the collecting tube 71 can be discharged from the exhaust port 75 to the spray purification device 80 for spray purification treatment.
[0049] Specifically, when the battery is punctured to achieve discharge, the electrolyte in the battery will generate hydrogen and oxygen, and the hydrogen will float up and gather on the top of the lifting and transporting device 30 and the outer cover 61. The collecting pipe 71 will collect the hydrogen and extract the hydrogen to the spray purification device 80 through the collecting pipe 71. A plurality of hydrogen concentration monitoring points are arranged on the inner top wall of the outer cover 61. When the hydrogen concentration reaches 1%, the exhaust speed of the collecting pipe 71 is increased, and a large amount of hydrogen is extracted, thereby reducing the hydrogen concentration inside the outer cover 61 and the liquid storage tank 10, and controlling the hydrogen concentration to be below 1% in real time to ensure production safety.
[0050] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the spray purification device 80 includes a spray tower 81, a second spray pipe arranged in the spray tower 81, and the spray purification device 80 also includes a sterilizer 82, a filter 83 and an exhaust pipe 84. The spray tower 81, the sterilizer 82, the filter 83 and the exhaust pipe 84 are connected in sequence, and the spray tower 81 is connected to the exhaust port 75. The spray liquid alkali liquid in the second spray pipe can purify the exhaust gas; the sterilizer 82 can sterilize the exhaust gas entering the sterilizer 82; the filter 83 can filter the exhaust gas entering the filter 83; the purified, sterilized and filtered exhaust gas can be discharged from the exhaust pipe 84 to meet the emission standards. In this embodiment, the spray tower 81 is two in series. The spray purification device 80 also includes a fan arranged between the filter 83 and the exhaust pipe 84 to generate negative pressure in the collection pipe 71 and the above-mentioned air intake port.
[0051] The sterilizer 82 is preferably an ultraviolet sterilizer. The filter 83 is preferably an activated carbon box.
[0052] In the description of the present utility model, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.
[0053] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0054] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0055] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A battery discharge device, characterized in that: include: A liquid storage box (10), wherein a liquid storage cavity is provided inside the liquid storage box (10), and a feeding port (11) is provided on the liquid storage box (10); A puncture device (20) is arranged in the liquid storage chamber, and the puncture device (20) comprises a receiving box (21) connected to the liquid storage box (10) and a pair of puncture components (22) arranged on opposite sides of the receiving box (21), wherein: The interior of the storage box (21) is provided with a storage space connected to the feeding port (11), and the storage space can accommodate batteries. The opposite sides of the storage box (21) are provided with through holes for a pair of puncture components (22) to pass through. The pair of puncture components (22) are movably arranged and have a pressing position close to each other for puncturing the battery and an avoidance position away from each other for staying away from the battery.
2. The battery discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the puncture assemblies (22) comprises a first driving cylinder arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (10), a mounting plate (221) arranged on the first telescopic rod of the first driving cylinder, and a puncture needle (222) arranged on the mounting plate (221); the through hole is used for the puncture needle (222) to pass through; when the first telescopic rods of a pair of the puncture assemblies (22) are extended, the pair of the puncture needles (222) are driven to approach each other; when the first telescopic rods of a pair of the puncture assemblies (22) are retracted, the pair of the puncture needles (222) are driven to move away from each other.
3. The battery discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the containing box (21) is provided with a cover plate (12) capable of opening and closing the feeding port (11), the bottom of the containing box (21) is provided with a first feeding port, and the bottom of the containing box (21) is also provided with a blocking member (23) capable of opening and closing the first feeding port.
4. The battery discharge device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blocking member (23) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the containing box (21), and the battery discharge device further comprises a second driving cylinder arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage box (10), a second telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder is connected to the end of the blocking member (23), and the second telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder is telescoped to drive the blocking member (23) to slide.
5. The battery discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery discharge device further comprises a lifting and transporting device (30) and a vibrating dehydration device (40), wherein a first end of the lifting and transporting device (30) is located below the piercing device (20), and the vibrating dehydration device (40) is located below a second end of the lifting and transporting device (30), and the vibrating dehydration device (40) comprises a vibrating machine and a first drainage pipe connected to the vibrating machine, and the first drainage pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank (10).
6. The battery discharge device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The battery discharge device further comprises an air drying device (50) arranged downstream of the vibration dehydration device (40), the air drying device (50) comprising a first shell, a mesh chain conveyor belt arranged in the first shell, and an air suction port arranged on the first shell, the first shell is also provided with a second drop port corresponding to the vibration machine, the air drying device (50) further comprises a second drainage pipe arranged on the bottom wall of the first shell, and the second drainage pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank (10).
7. The battery discharge device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting and transporting device (30) comprises a second shell (31) and a lifting and transporting machine arranged in the second shell (31); one end of the second shell (31) located below the piercing device (20) extends into the liquid storage tank (10); the bottom wall of the second shell (31) is arranged to be inclined upward; and a third drop opening connected to the vibration dehydration device (40) is arranged on the bottom wall of the second shell (31).
8. The battery discharge device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An opening (311) is provided on the top wall of the second shell (31), and the opening (311) corresponds to the upper surface of the lifting conveyor. The battery discharge device also includes a spray cooling device (60) located downstream of the piercing device (20), and the spray cooling device (60) includes an outer cover (61) connected to the liquid storage tank (10), a first spray pipe (62) arranged on the inner top wall of the outer cover (61), and a liquid collecting tank (63) arranged below the outer cover (61), the spray hole on the first spray pipe (62) is located directly above the opening (311), the liquid collecting tank (63) is connected to the liquid storage tank (10), and the bottom wall of the liquid collecting tank (63) is arranged to be inclined upward relative to the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank (10).
9. The battery discharge device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The battery discharge device further comprises a gas collecting device (70), a spray purification device (80) and an air drying device (50) arranged downstream of the vibration dehydration device (40); the air drying device (50) comprises an air suction port; the gas collecting device (70) comprises a collecting pipe (71); a first collecting port (72), a second collecting port (73), a third collecting port (74) and an exhaust port (75) are arranged on the collecting pipe (71) at intervals; the first collecting port (72) is connected to the lifting and transporting device (30); the second collecting port (73) is connected to the outer cover (61); the third collecting port (74) is connected to the air suction port; and the exhaust port (75) is connected to the spray purification device (80).
10. The battery discharge device according to claim 9, characterized in that The spray purification device (80) comprises a spray tower (81) and a second spray pipe arranged in the spray tower (81). The spray purification device (80) further comprises a sterilizer (82), a filter (83) and an exhaust pipe (84). The spray tower (81), the sterilizer (82), the filter (83) and the exhaust pipe (84) are connected in sequence, and the spray tower (81) is connected to the exhaust port (75).