Book packaging mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a book packaging mechanism, and relates to the field of book packaging, the book packaging mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the conveying belt, and auxiliary blocks fixedly connected to the two sides of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to the two ends of one side of the conveying belt. Equipment faults caused by damage or breakage of the lead screw due to too many packaged books are avoided, equipment maintenance and shutdown time is shortened, so that book packaging work can be carried out more smoothly and efficiently, the number of packaged books is increased, the situation that too many books are stacked due to the fact that the lead screw is prone to damage is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved. According to the book packaging mechanism, more books can be processed at a time, the requirement for larger-scale packaging is met, the stability and reliability of equipment are improved, meanwhile, the application range of book packaging is widened, and the packaging mechanism can adapt to more book packaging tasks of different scales and types.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of book packaging, and particularly to a book packaging mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Under the large demand for book publishing and sales, manual book packaging is slow and labor-intensive. A book packaging mechanism can complete the packaging work quickly and continuously, greatly improving the packaging speed and output. Secondly, it ensures the consistency of packaging quality. Manual packaging may result in uneven packaging quality due to individual differences, while the packaging mechanism can operate according to set standards and procedures to ensure that the packaging of each book meets the same quality requirements, thus better protecting the books.

[0003] For example, in a book packaging mechanism with the patent number 202321989389.8, it includes a bottom plate, a first bracket is arranged on the bottom plate, a top plate is arranged on the first bracket, the top plate is vertically movably connected to the first bracket, a conveyor belt is connected to one side of the top plate, a movable first push plate is arranged on the other side of the top plate, a second bracket is arranged on the side of the first bracket away from the first push plate, a placement rack is arranged on the second bracket, and the placement rack is vertically movably connected to the second bracket. However, there are still the following deficiencies in actual use:

[0004] In the above-mentioned book packaging mechanism of the patent, during actual use, when there are a large number of books stacked on the top plate, since the top plate itself supports the weight of the electric push rod and also supports a large number of stacked books, the screw rod supporting the top plate is very easy to be damaged or even broken, resulting in equipment failure, reducing the packing efficiency, and at the same time indirectly limiting the number of books that can be packed, reducing the applicable range of book packaging. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to improve the problem of the packaging applicability of books, this application provides a book packaging mechanism.

[0006] The book packaging mechanism provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A book packaging mechanism includes a conveyor belt. The middle part of one side of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a connecting plate. The two ends of one side of the conveyor belt are fixedly connected with auxiliary blocks fixed on both sides of the connecting plate. The integrating mechanism includes a leveling block arranged on the other side of the conveyor belt. The lower end inside the auxiliary block is fixedly installed with an electric push rod I. The telescopic end of the electric push rod I is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate. On both sides of the upper end of the auxiliary block, there are movable blocks I. The stacking mechanism includes a motor fixedly installed on one side surface of the auxiliary block. On the other side surface of the auxiliary block, there is an electric push rod II fixedly installed. A fixed plate is slidably connected to the upper middle part of the auxiliary block. The telescopic end of the electric push rod II is fixedly connected with a movable plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, through the arranged moving block one and the moving plate, the brochures to be packaged can be stacked and sorted.

[0009] Preferably, both ends of one side surface of the L-shaped plate are rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, the end of the first connecting rod far away from the L-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a moving rod, and a first trapezoidal block is slidably connected inside the lower end of the moving rod.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, through the arranged components, the relative movement of the two moving rods can be guided.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the auxiliary block, a first fixing column is fixedly connected to the middle surface of the fixing block, and a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the first fixing column.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, through the arranged first fixing column, when the fixing rod moves, the first rotating rod can drive the second connecting rod to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the first rotating rod far away from the first fixing column is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod, the side of the second connecting rod far away from the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod rotatably connected to the surface of the moving block one, the upper end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a fixing rod rotatably connected to the middle of the second connecting rod, and both ends of the moving block one are fixedly connected with guiding columns slidably connected inside one side of the fixing block.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, through the arranged second rotating rod, the moving distance of the moving block one can be increased.

[0015] Preferably, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded column, the outside of the threaded column is threadedly connected with a sliding block, and the end of the sliding block far away from the motor is rotatably connected with a moving block two fixedly connected to the middle lower surface of the auxiliary block.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, through the arranged threaded column, the sliding block can reciprocate between the moving block two and the inner wall of the auxiliary block.

[0017] Preferably, both ends of the sliding block are fixedly connected with connecting columns, the end of the connecting column far away from the sliding block is rotatably connected with a first rotating block, and the upper end of the first rotating block is rotatably connected with first fixing pieces symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the fixing plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, through the arranged first rotating block, the fixing plate can be lifted and lowered.

[0019] Preferably, on the other side of the bottom of the fixed plate, guide rail blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected. A second rotating block is slidably connected inside the guide rail block. Both ends of the second rotating block are fixedly connected with the second rotating block. The middle of the second rotating block is rotatably connected with a second fixed column rotatably connected in the middle of the first rotating block. The lower end of the second fixed column is rotatably connected with a second fixing piece fixedly connected to one side of the middle surface of the auxiliary block.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, through the arranged second fixed column, the second rotating block can be driven to rotate along with the first rotating block, so that the sliding column slides inside the guide rail block.

[0021] Preferably, trapezoidal groove blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the second electric push rod fixedly installed on the surface of the auxiliary block. Trapezoidal blocks II fixedly connected to both sides of the moving plate are slidably connected inside the trapezoidal groove blocks.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, through the arranged trapezoidal groove blocks and trapezoidal blocks, the moving plate can be supported to prevent the moving plate from tilting.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. By using the integration mechanism and the stacking mechanism, the packing efficiency can be significantly improved, avoiding equipment failures caused by damage or breakage of the lead screw due to excessive numbers of packaged books, reducing equipment maintenance and downtime, so that the book packaging work can be carried out more smoothly and efficiently, increasing the number of books that can be packed at one time, no longer being limited by the easy damage of the lead screw and not daring to stack too many books, being able to handle more books at one time, meeting larger-scale packaging requirements, enhancing the stability and reliability of the equipment, and at the same time broadening the applicable range of book packaging, enabling the packaging mechanism to adapt to more different scales and types of book packaging tasks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a book packaging mechanism of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the integration mechanism of a book packaging mechanism of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the stacking mechanism of a book packaging mechanism of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 is a partial view of the stacking mechanism of a book packaging mechanism of the present application.

[0029] Reference numerals: 1, conveyor belt; 101, connecting plate; 102, auxiliary block;

[0030] 2. Integrating mechanism; 201. Leveling block; 202. First electric push rod; 203. L-shaped plate; 204. First connecting rod; 205. Moving rod; 206. First trapezoidal block; 207. Fixed block; 208. First fixed column; 209. First rotating rod; 210. Second connecting rod; 211. Second rotating rod; 212. Fixed rod; 213. First moving block; 214. Guide post;

[0031] 3. Stacking mechanism; 301. Motor; 302. Threaded column; 303. Sliding block; 304. Second moving block; 305. Connecting column; 306. First rotating block; 307. First fixing piece; 308. Fixed plate; 309. Guide rail block; 310. Sliding column; 311. Second rotating block; 312. Second fixed column; 313. Second fixing piece; 314. Trapezoidal groove block; 315. Second electric push rod; 316. Second trapezoidal block; 317. Moving plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0032] The following further describes the present application in detail with reference to Figure 1 —4.

[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses a book packaging mechanism.

[0034] The observation views (front, back, left, right) of this device are based on Figure 1 the attached

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] Referring to Figure 1 , 2 , 4, a book packaging mechanism, including a conveyor belt 1, the two ends of both sides of the connecting plate 101 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of one side of the conveyor belt 1 and the two ends of one side of the auxiliary block 102, and the two ends of one side of the auxiliary block 102 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of one side of the conveyor belt 1 and the two ends of one side of the connecting plate 101. The integrating mechanism 2 includes a leveling block 201 arranged on the other side of the conveyor belt 1. The bottom of the housing of the first electric push rod 202 is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the auxiliary block 102. The telescopic end of the first electric push rod 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate 203. The outer wall of one side of the L-shaped plate 203 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 202. The two ends of the two first connecting rods 204 are respectively rotatably connected to the surface of one side of the L-shaped plate 203 and the bottom of the moving rod 205. The lower end of the moving rod 205 is rotatably connected to the surface of one end of the first connecting rod 204. The middle part of the moving rod 205 is slidably connected and clamped outside the first trapezoidal block 206. The top of the moving rod 205 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixed rod 212.

[0037] Both ends of the trapezoidal block 206 are respectively slidably connected and clamped inside the lower ends of the two moving rods 205. One side of the four fixing blocks 207 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the auxiliary block 102. The bottom of the fixing column 208 is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the fixing block 207. Both ends of the rotating rod 209 are respectively rotatably connected to the top of the fixing column 208 and the bottom of one end of the connecting rod 210. Both ends of the connecting rod 210 are respectively rotatably connected to the surface of one end of the rotating rod 209 and the surface of one end of the rotating rod 211. The middle of the connecting rod 210 is rotatably connected to the middle surface of the fixing rod 212. Both ends of the rotating rod 211 are respectively rotatably connected to one side surface of the moving block 213 and the bottom of one end of the connecting rod 210. The lower middle of the fixing rod 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving rod 205. Both ends of the fixing rod 212 are respectively rotatably connected to the lower middle of the two connecting rods 210. The bottom of the moving block 213 is respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the fixing block 207, the auxiliary block 102 and the fixing plate 308. One side surface of the moving block 213 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod 211. One end of the guiding column 214 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the moving block 213. The other end of the guiding column 214 is slidably connected to the inside of one side of the fixing block 207.

[0038] Among them, the conveyor belt 1 and the electric push rod 202 are both existing devices, and are also equipped with wires, external power supplies, switches, etc. Since they are not the main technical features, they will not be elaborated here.

[0039] Through the arranged conveyor belt 1, the brochures to be packaged are conveyed. When the conveyed brochures pass through the leveling block 201, if the brochures are in the horizontal direction, the brochures will be rotated to the vertical and slightly inclined state through the abutment of the leveling block 201 and the cooperation of the conveyor belt 1. When the brochures are in the vertical direction, the leveling block 201 will not contact the brochures, and then the brochures will slide to the surface of the fixing plate 308 through the connecting plate 101.

[0040] Subsequently, the operator connects the electric push rod 202 to an external power supply through a wire and starts the electric push rod 202 through a switch. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 202 begins to extend and retract. The L-shaped plate 203 starts to drive the connecting rod 204 to move through the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 202. The moving connecting rod 204 starts to rotate on the surface of the L-shaped plate 203. Through the rotation of the connecting rod 204, the moving rod 205 starts to slide outside the trapezoidal block 206. Through the sliding of the moving rod 205, the fixed rod 212 drives the connecting rod 210 to move. Through the movement of the connecting rod 210, the rotating rod 209 at this time drives the connecting rod 210 to rotate through the restriction of the fixed column 208. Through the rotation of the connecting rod 210, the rotating rod 211 starts to rotate on the surface of the moving block 213. Through the rotation of the rotating rod 211, the moving block 213 starts to slide on the surface of the fixed plate 308. Through the sliding of the moving block 213, the guide post 214 starts to guide the moving block 213 to slide inside the fixed block 207. Through the sliding of the moving block 213, the booklet is aligned, facilitating the next stacking.

[0041] Refer to Figure 1 、 3 、4, the stacking mechanism 3 includes a motor 301 fixedly installed on one side surface of the auxiliary block 102. One end of the threaded column 302 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 301. The other end of the threaded column 302 is rotatably connected to the middle of the moving block 304. The middle of the sliding block 303 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded column 302. Both ends of the sliding block 303 are fixedly connected between the two connecting columns 305. The bottom of the moving block 304 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the middle part of the auxiliary block 102. The middle of the moving block 304 is rotatably connected to the outside of the other end of the threaded column 302. One end of the connecting column 305 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 303. The other end of the connecting column 305 is rotatably connected to the lower side of one end of the rotating block 306. Both ends of the rotating block 306 are respectively rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting column 305 and one side of the fixing piece 307. The top of the fixing piece 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the fixing plate 308. Both sides of the bottom of the fixing plate 308 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing piece 307 and the top of the guide rail block 309. The outside of the fixing plate 308 is slidably connected to the middle part of the auxiliary block 102.

[0042] The top of the guide rail block 309 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the fixed plate 308. Both ends of the outer wall of the sliding column 310 are slidably connected inside the guide rail block 309. Both ends of the sliding column 310 are fixedly connected between two second rotating blocks 311. The upper end of the second rotating block 311 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding column 310. The lower end of the second rotating block 311 is rotatably connected to one side of the second fixed piece 313. The middle outer wall of the second fixed column 312 is rotatably connected and clamped in the middle of the first rotating block 306 and the second rotating block 311. The bottom of the second fixed piece 313 is fixedly connected to one side of the middle surface of the auxiliary block 102. The bottoms of two trapezoidal groove blocks 314 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the other side of the auxiliary block 102. The bottom of the housing of the second electric push rod 315 is fixedly installed between the two trapezoidal groove blocks 314 on the surface of the other side of the auxiliary block 102. The telescopic end of the second electric push rod 315 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the moving plate 317. The outside of the second trapezoidal block 316 is slidably connected inside the trapezoidal groove block 314. One side of the second trapezoidal block 316 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the moving plate 317. The middle of the lower end of the moving plate 317 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 315. Both sides of the lower end of the moving plate 317 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two second trapezoidal blocks 316.

[0043] Both the motor 301 and the second electric push rod 315 are existing devices, and are also equipped with wires, an external power supply, a switch, etc. Since they are not the main technical features, they will not be described in detail here.

[0044] By setting, when the alignment of a stack of books is completed, the motor 301 is connected to the external power supply through a wire, and the motor 301 is started through the switch. The output shaft of the motor 301 drives the threaded column 302 to rotate in the middle of the second moving block 304. Through the rotation of the threaded column 302, the sliding block 303 starts to move outside the threaded column 302. Through the movement of the sliding block 303, the connecting column 305 drives the first rotating block 306 to move. Through the movement of the first rotating block 306, the first rotating block 306 starts to rotate around one end of the first fixed piece 307. Through the movement and rotation of the first rotating block 306, the second fixed column 312 drives the second rotating block 311 to rotate. The fixed plate 308 drives the guide rail block 309 to move downward. At this time, the sliding column 310 starts to slide inside the guide rail block 309 through the downward movement of the guide rail block 309 and the rotation of the second rotating block 311. When it moves to a height between the height of one book and the height of two books, the motor 301 is stopped by the switch. At this time, through the transmission of the conveyor belt 1, the book is slid above the previous book through the connecting plate 101 and aligned by the first moving block 213, and stacked in turn.

[0045] When the number of booklets to be packaged is reached, the fixed plate 308 is moved downward to be parallel to the other surface of the auxiliary block 102 by starting the motor 301. The second electric push rod 315 is connected to an external power supply through a wire, and the second electric push rod 315 is started through a switch. Subsequently, the moving plate 317 moves the booklets along the surface of the fixed plate 308 towards the inner wall of the auxiliary block 102. At this time, the second trapezoidal block 316 starts to slide inside the trapezoidal groove block 314 due to the movement of the moving plate 317. When the moving plate 317 completely abuts the booklets against the inner wall of the auxiliary block 102, the booklets can be neatly stacked. After completion, the moving plate 317 is retracted by the second electric push rod 315, and the fixed plate 308 is moved to the initial position by starting the motor 301, providing a wide space for the operator to perform packaging.

[0046] The implementation principle of a booklet packaging mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: The booklets are conveyed through the conveyor belt 1, and then fine-tuned by the leveling block 201. Subsequently, by starting the first electric push rod 202, the L-shaped plate 203 drives the moving rod 205 to move outside the first trapezoidal block 206 through the first connecting rod 204. Due to the movement of the moving rod 205, the fixed rod 212 starts to move along with the moving rod 205. Due to the movement of the fixed rod 212 and the restriction of the first fixed column 208, the first rotating rod 209, the second connecting rod 210, and the second rotating rod 211 start to rotate. At this time, the first moving block 213 moves towards the booklets through the guiding column 214 and straightens the booklets. After completion, by starting the motor 301, the sliding block 303 starts to move outside the threaded column 302. Due to the movement of the sliding block 303, the first rotating block 306 starts to rotate at one end of the connecting column 305, and the other end of the first rotating block 306 drives the fixed plate 308 to move downward. The second fixed column 312 drives the second rotating block 311 to rotate through the first rotating block 306. At this time, due to the downward movement of the fixed plate 308 and the rotation of the second rotating block 311, the sliding column 310 starts to slide inside the guide rail block 309. At this time, the fixed plate 308 moves downward smoothly. When it moves between the height of one booklet and the height of two booklets, the motor 301 is stopped, and then the straightening and stacking are performed through the integration mechanism 2 in sequence and reciprocally.

[0047] When the stacking reaches the target quantity, by starting the motor 301, the surface of the fixed plate 308 is made parallel to the surface of the auxiliary block 102 at the bottom of the conveyor belt 1. Subsequently, the second electric push rod 315 is started, and the booklets are neatly stacked through the moving plate 317. After completion, the moving plate 317 is retracted by the second electric push rod 315, and then the fixed plate 308 is moved to the initial position by starting the motor 301, so that the stacked booklets are located in a wide space for the operator to quickly perform packaging.

[0048] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and the protection scope of this application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A booklet packaging mechanism, comprising a conveyor belt (1), a connecting plate (101) being fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the conveyor belt (1), and auxiliary blocks (102) being fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate (101) being fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the conveyor belt (1), characterized in that: The integration mechanism (2) comprises a leveling block (201) arranged on the other side of the conveyor belt (1), an electric push rod (202) is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the auxiliary block (102), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (202) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (203), and moving blocks (213) are arranged on both sides of the upper end of the auxiliary block (102); The stacking mechanism (3) comprises a motor (301) fixedly mounted on one side surface of an auxiliary block (102); a second electric push rod (315) fixedly mounted on the other side surface of the auxiliary block (102); a fixed plate (308) is slidably connected to the middle upper end of the auxiliary block (102); and a movable plate (317) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (315).

2. A booklet packaging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of one side surface of the L-shaped plate (203) are rotatably connected to a connecting rod (204), one end of the connecting rod (204) away from the L-shaped plate (203) is rotatably connected to a moving rod (205), and the lower end of the moving rod (205) is slidably connected to a trapezoidal block (206).

3. A booklet packaging mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the upper end of the auxiliary block (102) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (207), the middle surface of the fixed block (207) is fixedly connected to a fixed column 1 (208), and the upper end of the fixed column 1 (208) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 1 (209).

4. A booklet packaging mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the rotating rod 1 (209) away from the fixed column 1 (208) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 2 (210), and the side of the connecting rod 2 (210) away from the rotating rod 1 (209) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 2 (211) rotatably connected to the surface of the moving block 1 (213). The upper end of the moving rod (205) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (212) rotatably connected to the middle part of the connecting rod 2 (210), and the two ends of the moving block 1 (213) are fixedly connected to the guide column (214) slidably connected to the inside of one side of the fixed block (207).

5. The booklet packaging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (301) is fixedly connected to a threaded column (302), the external thread of the threaded column (302) is connected to a sliding block (303), and the end of the sliding block (303) away from the motor (301) is rotatably connected to a moving block 2 (304) fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the middle part of the auxiliary block (102).

6. A booklet packaging mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of the sliding block (303) are fixedly connected with connecting columns (305), and one end of the connecting column (305) away from the sliding block (303) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (306), and the upper end of the rotating block (306) is rotatably connected to a fixing plate (307) symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the fixing plate (308).

7. The booklet packaging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rail block (309) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the fixed plate (308), a sliding column (310) is slidably connected inside the guide rail block (309), both ends of the sliding column (310) are fixedly connected to a rotating block 2 (311), the middle part of the rotating block 2 (311) is rotatably connected to a fixed column 2 (312) rotatably connected to the middle part of the rotating block 1 (306), and the lower end of the fixed column 2 (312) is rotatably connected to a fixed plate 2 (313) fixedly connected to one side of the middle surface of the auxiliary block (102).

8. The booklet packaging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the electric push rod 2 (315) fixedly mounted on the surface of the auxiliary block (102) are fixedly connected with a trapezoidal slot block (314), and the interior of the trapezoidal slot block (314) is slidably connected with a trapezoidal block 2 (316) fixedly connected to the two sides of the moving plate (317).

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