Novel dovetail forming slot cutter
By integrating cooling components and cooling fan blades in the multi-weed belt pulley cutting tool, the problem of reduced hardness and wear resistance due to high temperature during cutting is solved, achieving more efficient cooling and extending service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422248942.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-13
AI Technical Summary
During the cutting process, the existing multi-wedge belt pulley cutting tools have increased the surface temperature of the blade, and their hardness and wear resistance have decreased, which affects their service life.
A new dovetail molding slot tool is designed, integrating cooling components, including cooling box components and cooling blade components, which dissipates heat by circulating cooling liquid in the cooling tube, and further improves cooling efficiency by combining cooling fan blades and heat sinks.
It effectively reduces the heat accumulation of the cutting edge in cutting operations, improves the service life of the tool, and improves the cooling efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223029222U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of multi-wedge belt pulley cutting tools, and more specifically to a new type of dovetail forming slotting tool. Background Art
[0002] The multi-wedge belt pulley is composed of multiple inclined planes, and several hydrodynamic wedges are formed along its circumference during operation, thus completing the transmission process. It is the most important component of the multi-wedge belt drive, and its accuracy directly affects the smoothness, driving force, and power of the multi-wedge belt drive.
[0003] As the publication number CN203495259U, the utility model discloses a new type of dovetail forming slotting tool, which is characterized in that it includes a tool blank body, a dovetail clamping area arranged on one side of the tool blank body, and a cutting edge arranged on the other side of the tool blank body. The end of the cutting edge has a plurality of equally spaced wedge strips for machining multi-groove pulleys.
[0004] In the above Chinese utility model patent CN203495259U, during the cutting process of the tool's cutting edge, the cutting edge needs to bear high-intensity heat and force, resulting in a large amount of heat generated during the cutting process, thereby increasing the temperature of the cutting edge surface accordingly. The high temperature will cause the hardness and wear resistance of the cutting edge material to decrease, making the cutting edge more prone to wear and affecting its service life. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a new type of dovetail forming slotting tool to solve the problems existing in the above background art.
[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solution: A new type of dovetail forming slotting tool includes a dovetail clamping area, the bottom of the dovetail clamping area is fixedly connected to a tool blank body, the bottom of the tool blank body is fixedly connected to a cutting edge assembly, a height adjustment bolt hole is opened on the front surface of the tool blank body, and a cooling assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the dovetail clamping area. The cooling assembly is located on the back of the top of the dovetail clamping area.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the cooling assembly includes a cooling box assembly. The bottom of the cooling box assembly is fixedly connected to a first circulation pipe. A water pump is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first circulation pipe. The bottom of the first circulation pipe is fixedly connected to an intermediate circulation ring. The back of the intermediate circulation ring is fixedly connected to a cooling cutting edge assembly.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the cooling box assembly includes a cooling box body, an outer mounting frame is fixedly connected to the front surface of the cooling box body, fixing grooves are formed on both sides of the front surface of the outer mounting frame, a fan blade support frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing groove of the outer mounting frame, a cooling fan blade is movably installed at the center of the fan blade support frame, and a braking motor is fixedly installed on the front surface of the cooling fan blade.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, two sides of the bottom of the back surface of the intermediate flow ring are fixedly connected with second flow pipes, the bottom of the side of the second flow pipe away from the intermediate flow ring is fixedly connected with a cutting edge cooling pipe, and a relief area cooling pipe is fixedly connected between the two cutting edge cooling pipes.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, heat dissipation slots are formed on both sides of the cooling box body, and the depth of the heat dissipation slot of the cooling box body is fifteen millimeters greater than the distance from one side of the cooling box body to the center of the braking motor.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the cutting edge assembly includes a cutting edge main body, a cooling pipe placement groove is formed inside the cutting edge main body, wedge-shaped cutting edges are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the cutting edge main body, and a relief groove is formed in the middle of the cutting edge main body.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the cutting edge cooling pipe and the relief area cooling pipe are located in the cooling pipe placement groove, the relief area cooling pipe is located at the top of the relief groove of the cutting edge main body, and the cutting edge cooling pipe is located at the top of the wedge-shaped cutting edge of the cutting edge main body.
[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:
[0014] 1. By providing a cooling assembly in the present utility model, when the cutting edge main body overheats during the cutting process, the cooling liquid circulates in the cutting edge component located in the cooling pipe placement groove to dissipate heat from the cutting edge main body, reduce the heat accumulation during its cutting operation, and improve its service life.
[0015] 2. Through the mutual cooperation of the cooling box assembly and the cutting edge component in the present utility model, when the cutting edge main body generates heat, the cooling liquid will heat up when circulating in the cutting edge component. Driven by the first flow pipe, the liquid circulates back and forth between the cooling box assembly and the cutting edge component. When it moves to the cooling box body, due to the larger heat dissipation area of the shapes on both sides of the cooling box body, it cooperates with the fan blade support frame to accelerate the cooling speed of the liquid. The cooling liquid then circulates back to the cutting edge component to continue dissipating heat from the cutting edge main body, further improving the cooling efficiency. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural view of the cooling component of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural view of the cooling box component of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0020] The reference signs are as follows:
[0021] 1. Dovetail clamping area; 2. Tool blank; 3. Cutting edge assembly; 301. Cutting edge body; 302. Cooling pipe placement groove; 4. Height adjustment bolt hole; 5. Cooling component; 501. Cooling box component; 5011. Cooling box body; 5012. Outer mounting frame; 5013. Fan support frame; 5014. Brake motor; 5015. Cooling fan; 502. First circulation pipe; 503. Water pump; 504. Intermediate circulation ring; 505. Cooling cutting edge assembly; 5051. Cutting edge cooling pipe; 5052. Cooling pipe for the relief area; 5053. Second circulation pipe. Detailed implementation manners
[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present utility model. In addition, the forms of each structure described in the following implementation manners are only examples, and the novel dovetail forming slot tool related to the present utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following implementation manners. All other implementation manners obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope protected by the present utility model.
[0023] Referring to Figures 1 to 4 , the present utility model provides a novel dovetail forming slot tool, including a dovetail clamping area 1. The bottom of the dovetail clamping area 1 is fixedly connected to a tool blank 2. The bottom of the tool blank 2 is fixedly connected to a cutting edge assembly 3. A height adjustment bolt hole 4 is formed in the front of the tool blank 2. A cooling component 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the dovetail clamping area 1, and the cooling component 5 is located on the back of the top of the dovetail clamping area 1.
[0024] In a preferred implementation manner, the cooling component 5 includes a cooling box component 501. The bottom of the cooling box component 501 is fixedly connected to a first circulation pipe 502. A water pump 503 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first circulation pipe 502. The bottom of the first circulation pipe 502 is fixedly connected to an intermediate circulation ring 504. The back of the intermediate circulation ring 504 is fixedly connected to a cooling cutting edge assembly 505.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the cooling box assembly 501 includes a cooling box body 5011. A front mounting frame 5012 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the cooling box body 5011. Fixing grooves are provided on both sides of the front surface of the front mounting frame 5012. A fan support frame 5013 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing groove of the front mounting frame 5012. A cooling fan blade 5015 is movably installed at the center of the fan support frame 5013. A braking motor 5014 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the cooling fan blade 5015. By the mutual cooperation of the cooling box assembly 501 and the cooling blade assembly 505, the cooling efficiency is further improved.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment, two second circulation pipes 5053 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the back surface of the intermediate circulation ring 504. A cutting edge cooling pipe 5051 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of the second circulation pipe 5053 away from the intermediate circulation ring 504. A relief area cooling pipe 5052 is fixedly connected between the two cutting edge cooling pipes 5051.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment, heat dissipation slots are provided on both sides of the cooling box body 5011. The depth of the heat dissipation slot of the cooling box body 5011 is fifteen millimeters greater than the distance from one side of the cooling box body 5011 to the center of the braking motor 5014. When the cooling liquid moves into the cooling box body 5011, the shape of the heat dissipation holes of the cooling box body 5011 makes the heat dissipation area larger. At this time, the braking motor 5014 is started to drive the cooling fan blade 5015 to rotate. The wind generated by the cooling fan blade 5015 blows through both sides of the cooling box body 5011, and cooperates with the heat dissipation holes of the cooling box body 5011 to accelerate the liquid cooling speed.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the cutting edge assembly 3 includes a cutting edge main body 301. A cooling pipe placement groove 302 is provided inside the cutting edge main body 301. Wedge cutting edges are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the cutting edge main body 301. A relief groove is provided in the middle of the cutting edge main body 301.
[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the cutting edge cooling pipe 5051 and the relief area cooling pipe 5052 are located in the cooling pipe placement groove 302. The relief area cooling pipe 5052 is located at the top of the relief groove of the cutting edge main body 301. The cutting edge cooling pipe 5051 is located at the top of the wedge cutting edge of the cutting edge main body 301. By providing the cooling assembly 5, when the cutting edge main body 301 overheats during the cutting process, the cooling liquid circulates in the cooling blade assembly 505 located in the cooling pipe placement groove 302 to dissipate heat from the cutting edge main body 301, reduce the heat accumulation during its cutting operation, and improve its service life.
[0030] Working principle of the present utility model: When the cutting edge body 301 overheats during the cutting process, the cooling liquid flows through the cooling blade assembly 505 located in the cooling pipe placement groove 302 to dissipate heat from the cutting edge body 301. If the temperature rises when flowing through the cooling blade assembly 505, the liquid flows back and forth between the cooling box assembly 501 and the cooling blade assembly 505 driven by the first flow pipe 502. When the cooling liquid moves to the cooling box body 5011, the shape of the heat dissipation holes in the cooling box body 5011 results in a larger heat dissipation area. At this time, the braking motor 5014 is started to drive the cooling fan blade 5015 to rotate, and the wind generated by the cooling fan blade 5015 blows through both sides of the cooling box body 5011, cooperating with the heat dissipation holes in the cooling box body 5011 to accelerate the cooling speed of the liquid. The cooling liquid then flows back to the cooling blade assembly 505 to continue dissipating heat from the cutting edge body 301.
[0031] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be the internal communication of two components. It can be directly connected. "Upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;
[0032] Second: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. For other structures, reference can be made to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0033] Finally: The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A novel dovetail forming slot tool, comprising a dovetail clamping area (1), a tool body (2) fixedly connected to the bottom of the dovetail clamping area (1), a cutting edge assembly (3) fixedly connected to the bottom of the tool body (2), a height adjustment bolt hole (4) opened on the front of the tool body (2), characterized in that: A cooling component (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the dovetail clamping area (1), and the cooling component (5) is located on the back side of the top of the dovetail clamping area (1).
2. A novel dovetail forming slot cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling assembly (5) comprises a cooling box assembly (501), the bottom of the cooling box assembly (501) is fixedly connected to a first circulation pipe (502), the outer side of the first circulation pipe (502) is fixedly installed with a water pump (503), the bottom of the first circulation pipe (502) is fixedly connected to an intermediate circulation ring (504), and the back side of the intermediate circulation ring (504) is fixedly connected to a cooling blade assembly (505).
3. A novel dovetail forming slot cutter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling box assembly (501) comprises a cooling box body (5011), the front of the cooling box body (5011) is fixedly connected to an external mounting frame (5012), both sides of the front of the external mounting frame (5012) are provided with fixing grooves, the inner side of the fixing groove of the external mounting frame (5012) is fixedly connected to a fan blade support frame (5013), the center of the fan blade support frame (5013) is movably mounted with a cooling fan blade (5015), and the front of the cooling fan blade (5015) is fixedly mounted with a brake motor (5014).
4. A novel dovetail forming slot cutter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second circulation tubes (5053) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the back side of the intermediate circulation ring (504); the bottom of the second circulation tube (5053) away from the intermediate circulation ring (504) is fixedly connected to a cutting edge cooling tube (5051); and a yield area cooling tube (5052) is fixedly connected between the two cutting edge cooling tubes (5051).
5. A novel dovetail forming slot cutter according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the cooling box (5011) are provided with heat dissipation grooves, and the depth of the heat dissipation grooves of the cooling box (5011) is fifteen millimeters greater than the distance from one side of the cooling box (5011) to the center of the brake motor (5014).
6. A novel dovetail forming slot cutter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cutting blade assembly (3) comprises a cutting blade body (301), a cooling pipe placement groove (302) is provided on the inner side of the cutting blade body (301), wedge cutting blades are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the cutting blade body (301), and a clearance groove is provided in the middle of the cutting blade body (301).
7. A novel dovetail forming slot cutter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cutting edge cooling pipe (5051) and the give-way area cooling pipe (5052) are located in the cooling pipe placement groove (302), the give-way area cooling pipe (5052) is located at the top of the give-way groove of the cutting edge body (301), and the cutting edge cooling pipe (5051) is located at the top of the wedge cutting edge of the cutting edge body (301).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel swallowtail-shaped cutter for forming insertion groove
CN203495259U