Automatic feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device which comprises a base, a supporting frame, a material storage box, moving wheels, a feeding port, a conveying and feeding mechanism and a material turning mechanism, the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the base, the material storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame, the moving wheels are fixedly connected to the four bottom corners of the lower portion of the base, and the material turning mechanism is fixedly connected to the feeding port. A feeding opening is formed in the top face of the storage box, and conveying and feeding mechanisms used for automatically feeding feed are arranged on the two sides of the storage box. According to the automatic feeding device provided by the utility model, through the structural design of the conveying and feeding mechanism, when the automatic feeding device is used, a double-shaft motor can be started to convey feed in a feed storage box to a discharge port through a feeding groove, and the conveyed feed can be quantitatively fed through a quantifying assembly and a transmission assembly in the conveying process; and after conveying is finished, the cover plate can be opened to clean the interior of the feeding groove, and the practicability and the working efficiency of the device are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the production process of using the physiological functions of livestock, poultry and other animals that have been artificially domesticated by humans, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters, and quails, through artificial breeding and reproduction, to convert plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy, so as to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal materials. It is a very important link in the material exchange between humans and nature. Animal husbandry is an important part of agriculture and, together with crop farming, is one of the two major pillars of agricultural production. Animal husbandry is a comprehensive discipline that studies livestock breeding, reproduction, feeding, management, disease prevention and control, as well as grassland construction, livestock product processing, and animal husbandry operation management and other related fields.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent (CN208029947U) discloses an automatic feeding device for a breeding farm, which records: "The hopper of the present utility model is provided with a first feeding hole and a second feeding hole, both the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole are connected to a feeding pipe, and the two feeding pipes are symmetric left and right. The feeding pipe is provided with holes, and each hole is connected to a dry funnel through a connecting pipe. During use, the staff only needs to add feed into the hopper, and the feed in the hopper flows into the two feeding pipes through the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole on the hopper, and the feed in the two connecting pipes flows into each funnel, realizing the distribution of feed in each funnel, without the staff adding feed into each funnel one by one, reducing the workload of the staff. Moreover, the hopper is slidably arranged on the slide rail, and the slide rail is arranged on the chicken coop, so that the hopper can easily move above the chicken coop", and also records: "The traditional feeding method in a chicken coop is to set a rectangular feeding trough in the chicken coop, and the breeder sends the feed into the feeding trough. This structure increases the labor intensity of the breeder, is not convenient to operate, the feeding trough is easily knocked over by the chicks in the chicken coop, resulting in feed waste, and the feeding trough is not easy to clean and not convenient for watering. In addition, it is not easy for the breeder to control the feed supply amount; now, a feeder is used to automatically add feed into the trough, but the feed needs to be added into the hopper separately, and then the hopper adds feed into the trough during movement, and the process is relatively complicated, increasing the work intensity of the feeding staff" technical problems.

[0004] In summary, the following technical problems exist in the prior art: The automatic feeding device in the above patent transports feed through two inclined feeding pipes. However, the feed is prone to blockage in the feeding pipes, resulting in the device getting stuck, thereby affecting the working efficiency of the device. Moreover, it is difficult to control the feeding quantity by opening and closing the baffle. Therefore, this application proposes an automatic feeding device to provide a new technical solution to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above patent. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an automatic feeding device. Through the structural design at the conveying and feeding mechanism, when in use, the dual-shaft motor can be started to transport the feed inside the storage tank to the discharge port through the feeding trough. And during the transportation process, the quantitatively delivered feed will be quantitatively fed through the quantitative component and the transmission component. After the transportation is completed, the cover plate can be opened to clean the inside of the feeding trough, effectively improving the practicability and working efficiency of the device.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An automatic feeding device, which is applied to a farm.

[0008] The automatic feeding device specifically includes: a base, a support frame, a storage tank, moving wheels, a feeding port, a conveying and feeding mechanism, and a material turning mechanism. A support frame is fixedly connected above the base, a storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, moving wheels are fixedly connected to the four bottom corners below the base, a feeding port is opened on the top surface of the storage tank, a conveying and feeding mechanism for automatically feeding the feed is arranged on both sides of the storage tank, and a material turning mechanism for turning the feed inside the storage tank is arranged in the middle of the storage tank;

[0009] The conveying and feeding mechanism includes a feeding trough, a discharge port, a cover plate, a cleaning port, a conveying component, a quantitative component, a transmission component, and a positioning component. Two feeding troughs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower sides of both sides of the storage tank. The feeding trough is communicated with the inside of the storage tank. A discharge port is opened below one end of the feeding trough away from the storage tank. A cleaning port is opened on the top surface of the feeding trough, and a cover plate is rotatably connected above the feeding trough at a position corresponding to the cleaning port.

[0010] As a preferred implementation manner of the automatic feeding device provided by the utility model, the conveying component includes a dual-shaft motor and a spiral conveying shaft. Spiral conveying shafts are rotatably connected inside both feeding troughs. A dual-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower part of the storage tank, and the output ends on both sides of the dual-shaft motor are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two spiral conveying shafts.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the automatic feeding device provided by the present invention, the quantitative component includes a rotating cylinder and a quantitative groove, the internal rotation of the discharge port is connected to the rotating cylinder, and the upper and lower ends of the rotating cylinder are provided with quantitative grooves.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the automatic feeding device provided by the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a first pulley, a second pulley and a transmission belt, the outer side of the feeding trough is rotatably connected to the first pulley, the first pulley is fixedly connected to the end of the spiral conveying shaft away from the dual-axis motor, the outer side of the discharge port is rotatably connected to the second pulley, the second pulley is fixedly connected to the rotating drum, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a transmission belt.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the automatic feeding device provided by the utility model, the positioning assembly includes a positioning seat, a rotating plate, a pressure plate, a threaded rod and a knob, the outer side of the cover plate is fixedly connected to the positioning seat, the outer side of the feeding trough is rotatably connected to the rotating plate at a position corresponding to the positioning seat, the rotating plate is buckled and connected to the positioning seat, the interior of the rotating plate is slidably connected to the pressure plate, the two ends of the pressure plate extend to the outer side of the rotating plate and fit tightly with the surface of the positioning seat, the interior of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the threaded rod, the pressure plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, the outer side of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the knob at a position corresponding to the threaded rod, and the knob is fixedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the automatic feeding device provided by the present invention, the turning mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a turning rod and a driving motor. The interior of the storage box is laterally connected to the rotating shaft, and a plurality of turning rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. The outer side of the storage box is fixedly connected to the driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The automatic feeding device provided by the utility model can start the dual-axis motor to transport the feed inside the storage box to the discharge port through the feeding trough through the structural design of the feeding mechanism. During the transportation process, the quantitative component and the transmission component will be used to quantitatively feed the delivered feed, and the cover can be opened to clean the inside of the feeding trough after the transportation is completed, which effectively improves the practicality and work efficiency of the device.

[0017] The automatic feeding device provided by the utility model can start the driving motor to turn the feed stored in the storage box through the structural design of the turning mechanism when in use, avoiding the phenomenon of feed being stuck due to a large amount of accumulation, and effectively improving the stability and practicality of the device. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the solutions in the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic feeding device provided by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structures of the feeding trough, the discharge port and the cover plate of the automatic feeding device provided by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structures of the cover plate and the cleaning port of the automatic feeding device provided by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structures of the feeding trough and the discharge port of the automatic feeding device provided by the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the rotating plate of the automatic feeding device provided by the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the storage bin of the automatic feeding device provided by the present utility model.

[0025] The reference signs in the drawings are described as follows:

[0026] 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Storage bin; 4. Movable wheels; 5. Feeding port; 6. Conveyor feeding mechanism; 7. Material turning mechanism; 8. Feeding trough; 9. Discharge port; 10. Cover plate; 11. Cleaning port; 12. Biaxial motor; 13. Screw conveyor shaft; 14. Positioning seat; 15. Rotating plate; 16. Rotary cylinder; 17. Quantitative tank; 18. First belt pulley; 19. Second belt pulley; 20. Transmission belt; 21. Pressing plate; 22. Threaded rod; 23. Knob; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Material turning rod; 26. Driving motor. Detailed Embodiments

[0027] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present utility model, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] As described in the background art, the automatic feeding device in the above patent transports feed through two inclined feeding pipes. However, the feed is easily blocked in the feeding pipes, resulting in the device being stuck, thereby affecting the working efficiency of the device. Moreover, it is difficult to control the feeding amount by opening and closing the baffle.

[0029] To solve this technical problem, the present utility model provides an automatic feeding device, which is applied to a farm.

[0030] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 - 6 , the automatic feeding device specifically includes:

[0031] A base 1, a support frame 2, a storage bin 3, moving wheels 4, a feeding port 5, a conveying and feeding mechanism 6, and a material turning mechanism 7. A support frame 2 is fixedly connected above the base 1, a storage bin 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2, moving wheels 4 are fixedly connected to the four bottom corners below the base 1, a feeding port 5 is opened on the top surface of the storage bin 3, conveying and feeding mechanisms 6 for automatically feeding the feed are arranged on both sides of the storage bin 3, and a material turning mechanism 7 for turning the feed inside the storage bin 3 is arranged in the middle of the storage bin 3;

[0032] The conveying and feeding mechanism 6 includes a feeding trough 8, a discharge port 9, a cover plate 10, a cleaning port 11, a conveying component, a metering component, a transmission component, and a positioning component. Two feeding troughs 8 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower sides of both sides of the storage bin 3. The feeding trough 8 is communicated with the inside of the storage bin 3. A discharge port 9 is opened below one end of the feeding trough 8 away from the storage bin 3. A cleaning port 11 is opened on the top surface of the feeding trough 8, and a cover plate 10 is rotatably connected above the feeding trough 8 at a position corresponding to the cleaning port 11.

[0033] For the automatic feeding device provided by the present utility model, through the structural design of the conveying and feeding mechanism 6, when in use, the double-shaft motor 12 can be started to convey the feed inside the storage bin 3 to the discharge port 9 through the feeding trough 8. During the conveying process, the metering component and the transmission component are used to quantitatively feed the conveyed feed. After the conveying is completed, the cover plate 10 can be opened to clean the inside of the feeding trough 8, effectively improving the practicability and working efficiency of the device.

[0034] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , an automatic feeding device, which includes: a base 1, a support frame 2, a storage bin 3, moving wheels 4, a feeding port 5, a conveying and feeding mechanism 6, and a material turning mechanism 7. A support frame 2 is fixedly connected above the base 1, a storage bin 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2, moving wheels 4 are fixedly connected to the four bottom corners below the base 1, a feeding port 5 is opened on the top surface of the storage bin 3, conveying and feeding mechanisms 6 for automatically feeding the feed are arranged on both sides of the storage bin 3, and a material turning mechanism 7 for turning the feed inside the storage bin 3 is arranged in the middle of the storage bin 3;

[0037] Specifically, the conveying and feeding mechanism 6 includes a feeding trough 8, a discharge port 9, a cover plate 10, a cleaning port 11, a conveying component, a metering component, a transmission component, and a positioning component. Two feeding troughs 8 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower sides of both sides of the storage bin 3. The feeding trough 8 is communicated with the inside of the storage bin 3. A discharge port 9 is opened below one end of the feeding trough 8 away from the storage bin 3. A cleaning port 11 is opened on the top surface of the feeding trough 8, and a cover plate 10 is rotatably connected above the feeding trough 8 at a position corresponding to the cleaning port 11.

[0038] Furthermore, the conveying component includes a double-shaft motor 12 and a spiral conveyor shaft 13. Spiral conveyor shafts 13 are rotatably connected inside both feeding troughs 8. A double-shaft motor 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower part of the storage bin 3. The output ends on both sides of the double-shaft motor 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two spiral conveyor shafts 13.

[0039] Furthermore, the metering component includes a rotating cylinder 16 and a metering groove 17. A rotating cylinder 16 is rotatably connected inside the discharge port 9. Metering grooves 17 are opened at both the upper and lower ends of the rotating cylinder 16.

[0040] Furthermore, the transmission component includes a first belt pulley 18, a second belt pulley 19, and a transmission belt 20. A first belt pulley 18 is rotatably connected to the outside of the feeding trough 8. The first belt pulley 18 is fixedly connected to the end of the spiral conveyor shaft 13 away from the double-shaft motor 12. A second belt pulley 19 is rotatably connected to the outside of the discharge port 9. The second belt pulley 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 16. The first belt pulley 18 and the second belt pulley 19 are connected by a transmission belt 20 for transmission.

[0041] It can be seen that when in use, feed can be added into the interior of the storage bin 3 from the feeding port 5. Due to the action of gravity, the feed will fall downward into the feeding trough 8. When feeding is required, the double-shaft motor 12 can be started to drive the spiral conveyor shaft 13 inside the feeding trough 8 to rotate. Then, the feed falling into the interior of the feeding trough 8 is conveyed by the spiral conveyor shaft 13 to the discharge port 9 at the other end of the feeding trough 8. When the feed reaches the discharge port 9, it will fall downward into the quantitative trough 17 on the surface of the rotating cylinder 16. During the rotation of the spiral conveyor shaft 13, it will also drive the first pulley 18 outside the feeding trough 8 to rotate. While the first pulley 18 is rotating, it will drive the second pulley 19 outside the discharge port 9 to rotate through the transmission belt 20, and then drive the fixed rotating cylinder 16 to rotate, so that the feed inside the quantitative trough 17 rotates downward and is discharged from the discharge port 9, effectively improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0042] Furthermore, the positioning component includes a positioning seat 14, a rotating plate 15, a pressing plate 21, a threaded rod 22 and a knob 23. The outer side of the cover plate 10 is fixedly connected with the positioning seat 14. A rotating plate 15 is rotatably connected at a position on the outer side of the feeding trough 8 corresponding to the positioning seat 14. The rotating plate 15 is snap-connected with the positioning seat 14. A pressing plate 21 is slidably connected inside the rotating plate 15. Both ends of the pressing plate 21 extend to the outside of the rotating plate 15 and are closely attached to the surface of the positioning seat 14. A threaded rod 22 is rotatably connected inside the rotating plate 15. The pressing plate 21 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 22. A knob 23 is rotatably connected at a position on the outer side of the rotating plate 15 corresponding to the threaded rod 22. The knob 23 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 22.

[0043] It can be seen that after the feed conveying is completed, the knob 23 can be rotated to drive the threaded rod 22 to rotate, so that the pressing plate 21 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 22 moves and disengages from the positioning seat 14. Then, the whole rotating plate 15 is turned outwards to release the flipping limit of the cover plate 10. At this time, the cover plate 10 can be turned outwards to clean the interior of the feeding trough 8 from the cleaning port 11, effectively improving the practicability of the device.

[0044] Embodiment 2:

[0045] The automatic feeding device provided in Embodiment 1 is further optimized. Specifically, as Figure 6 shown, furthermore, the material turning mechanism 7 includes a rotating shaft 24, a material turning rod 25 and a driving motor 26. A rotating shaft 24 is horizontally rotatably connected inside the storage bin 3. A plurality of material turning rods 25 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 24. A driving motor 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the storage bin 3. The output end of the driving motor 26 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 24. [[ID=**16]]

[0046] It can be seen that after a large amount of feed is stored inside the storage bin 3, the feed may be compacted due to gravity, which may cause the device to be unable to discharge the feed normally. At this time, the drive motor 26 can be started to drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, and the feed inside the storage bin 3 is scattered and turned over by the turning rod 25 on the outside of the rotating shaft 24, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device and effectively improving the stability and practicability of the device.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device, characterized in that, Including: A base (1), a support frame (2), a storage bin (3), moving wheels (4), a feeding port (5), a conveying and feeding mechanism (6), and a material turning mechanism (7). Above the base (1), a support frame (2) is fixedly connected. At the top of the support frame (2), a storage bin (3) is fixedly connected. At the four bottom corners below the base (1), moving wheels (4) are fixedly connected. On the top surface of the storage bin (3), a feeding port (5) is provided. On both sides of the storage bin (3), a conveying and feeding mechanism (6) for automatically feeding the feed is provided. In the middle of the storage bin (3), a material turning mechanism (7) for turning the feed inside the storage bin (3) is provided. The conveying and feeding mechanism (6) includes a feeding trough (8), a discharge port (9), a cover plate (10), a cleaning port (11), a conveying component, a metering component, a transmission component, and a positioning component. On both sides below the storage bin (3), two feeding troughs (8) are symmetrically and fixedly connected. The feeding trough (8) is communicated with the inside of the storage bin (3). Below one end of the feeding trough (8) far from the storage bin (3), a discharge port (9) is provided. On the top surface of the feeding trough (8), a cleaning port (11) is provided. Above the feeding trough (8) and at a position corresponding to the cleaning port (11), a cover plate (10) is rotatably connected.

2. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, wherein The conveying component includes a double-shaft motor (12) and a spiral conveying shaft (13). Inside both feeding troughs (8), a spiral conveying shaft (13) is rotatably connected. In the middle below the storage bin (3), a double-shaft motor (12) is fixedly connected. The output ends on both sides of the double-shaft motor (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two spiral conveying shafts (13).

3. The automatic feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The metering component includes a rotating cylinder (16) and a metering groove (17). Inside the discharge port (9), a rotating cylinder (16) is rotatably connected. At both the upper and lower ends of the rotating cylinder (16), metering grooves (17) are provided.

4. The automatic feeding device according to claim 3, wherein The transmission component includes a first belt pulley (18), a second belt pulley (19), and a transmission belt (20). Outside the feeding trough (8), a first belt pulley (18) is rotatably connected. The first belt pulley (18) is fixedly connected to the end of the spiral conveying shaft (13) far from the double-shaft motor (12). Outside the discharge port (9), a second belt pulley (19) is rotatably connected. The second belt pulley (19) is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder (16). The first belt pulley (18) and the second belt pulley (19) are connected by a transmission belt (20).

5. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, wherein, The positioning component includes a positioning seat (14), a rotating plate (15), a pressing plate (21), a threaded rod (22) and a knob (23). A positioning seat (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cover plate (10). A rotating plate (15) is rotatably connected to a position corresponding to the positioning seat (14) on the outer side of the feeding groove (8). The rotating plate (15) is snap-connected to the positioning seat (14). A pressing plate (21) is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating plate (15). Both ends of the pressing plate (21) extend to the outside of the rotating plate (15) and are in close contact with the surface of the positioning seat (14). A threaded rod (22) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating plate (15). The pressing plate (21) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (22). A knob (23) is rotatably connected to a position corresponding to the threaded rod (22) on the outside of the rotating plate (15). The knob (23) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (22).

6. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material turning mechanism (7) includes a rotating shaft (24), a material turning rod (25) and a driving motor (26). A rotating shaft (24) is horizontally rotatably connected to the inside of the storage box (3). A plurality of material turning rods (25) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (24). A driving motor (26) is fixedly connected to the outside of the storage box (3). The output end of the driving motor (26) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (24).

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