Automatic door device and automatic coffee vending machine
Through the cooperation of the optocoupler sensor and the motor, the anti-clip function of the automatic door is realized, which solves the problem of the complex structure of the existing automatic door and lacks anti-clip function, and improves safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422311604.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic door has a complex structure and lacks anti-pinch function, which poses a potential risk of pinching the customer's body or items.
The combination of optocoupler sensors, sliders, motors and other components is used to determine the moving state of the window and doors through laser shooting, and the automatic door anti-clip function is realized to ensure customer safety.
It realizes an automatic door device with a simple structure and good anti-pinch effect, avoiding the customer's body or items being pinched, and improving safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223177416U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic doors, in particular to an automatic door device and an automatic coffee vending machine. Background Technique
[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards and the continuous improvement of the requirements for the quality of life, more and more people will buy some beverages to meet their own needs, and coffee is one of them.
[0003] Coffee refers to a beverage made from roasted and ground coffee beans. Together with cocoa and tea, it is one of the main beverages popular in the world. In order to meet the needs of a large number of white-collar workers in office buildings to drink coffee, coffee vending machines will be set up in office buildings. White-collar workers can quickly get a cup of coffee they want by paying. In general, coffee capsules in the coffee vending machine are brewed with water, and then the brewed coffee is pushed out of the coffee outlet to the outside of the coffee vending machine. An automatic door is installed at the coffee outlet.
[0004] Although the existing automatic doors can be opened and closed, they have a complex structure and do not have an anti-pinch function, which poses a potential risk of pinching the customer's body or items. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An automatic door device includes a control board, a fixed shaft, and a motor. The motor is fixed on the front cover, and a rear cover is installed at the rear end of the front cover. The front cover and the rear cover form a cavity for installing components. The number of fixed shafts is two, and a window door is installed between the two fixed shafts through a window door fixing plate. Grooves conforming to the shape of the window door are provided on both the front cover and the rear cover. The two fixed shafts are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the front cover. Sliders are installed at the four corners of the window door fixing plate, and the sliders are slidably installed on the fixed shafts. A guide rail is connected between the two sliders on the same fixed shaft, and both sides of the window door fixing plate are installed on the guide rail. An upper limit sensor and a lower limit sensor are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the front cover. Optocoupler sensors are installed at the upper ends of the two fixed shafts, and the optocoupler sensors on the two fixed shafts are at the same height. Each optocoupler sensor is fixedly connected to the slider. The output end of the motor is connected to the slider. The control board is electrically connected to the optocoupler sensors, the motor, the upper limit sensor, and the lower limit sensor. When starting to work, the control board sends instructions to the two optocoupler sensors, and the two optocoupler sensors emit laser light. When the two laser lights are successfully opposed, the optocoupler sensors send signals to the control board, and the control board sends instructions to the motor. The motor rotates forward and drives the slider to move downward. The slider drives the guide rail and the window door to move downward synchronously along the fixed shaft until the slider moves to the lower limit sensor. The lower limit sensor sends a signal to the control board, and the control board sends a signal to the motor, and the motor stops working. At this time, the automatic door device is in the open state, and the customer can take out the coffee. After the coffee is taken away, the control board sends instructions to the motor, and the motor rotates reversely and drives the slider to move upward. The slider drives the guide rail and the window door to move upward synchronously along the fixed shaft until the slider moves to the upper limit sensor. The upper limit sensor sends a signal to the control board, and the control board sends a signal to the motor, and the motor stops working. At this time, the automatic door device is in the closed state. At the same time when the window door starts to move upward along the fixed shaft, the control board sends instructions to the two optocoupler sensors, and the two optocoupler sensors emit laser light. When the two laser lights are successfully opposed, the motor is in the reverse rotation state. When the customer's body or other foreign objects are placed at the window door, the two laser lights being opposed are blocked, and the optocoupler sensors send signals to the control board. The control board sends instructions to the motor, and the motor rotates forward, thereby driving the window door to move downward. This function is to prevent the customer's body or items from being pinched or damaged. During the process of the window door moving downward, the two optocoupler sensors are always in the state of emitting laser light. Only when it is detected that the laser lights are successfully opposed again, the optocoupler sensors send signals to the control board, and the control board sends instructions to the motor, and the motor rotates reversely, thereby driving the window door to move upward. In this device, the optocoupler sensors, the sliders, the guide rail, and the window door form a whole, moving upward and downward simultaneously, and the motor does not move. The role of the fixed shaft is to provide a fixed direction and stroke for the upward and downward movement of the window door. When assembling this device, first fix the internal components on the front cover, then fix the front cover as a whole on the inner side of the coffee outlet, and finally install the rear cover.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: The motor is installed on the front cover through a motor fixing plate, with good connection stability, ensuring that the motor will not move and will not fall off the front cover.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: The surface of the motor is covered with a motor cover, which can protect the motor, thus ensuring that the motor can work continuously.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: The window door is made of acrylic material, with high brightness and smoothness, not easy to break, and convenient for processing.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: A window groove is provided on the window door fixing plate, and the window door is fixed in the window groove. The four corners of the window door fixing plate are all connected to the fixed shaft.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: A limiting piece is connected to the slider at the lowermost end of a fixed shaft, which can limit the movement of the slider, thereby ensuring that the slider will not fall off the fixed shaft and enabling the window door to always maintain its working state.
[0012] An automatic coffee vending machine includes the above-mentioned automatic door device.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] The product is reasonably designed and has a simple structure. It uses the cooperation of components such as optocoupler sensors, sliders, and motors to realize the automatic up and down movement of the window door. By judging whether the laser of the optocoupler sensor is successfully emitted during the up movement of the window door, the change of the motor is determined, thus avoiding the customer's body or items being pinched by the up-moving window door, and having a good anti-pinch effect. Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 It is an exploded view of the automatic door device in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the automatic door device in the embodiment of the utility model with the front cover and the rear cover removed.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a side view of the automatic door device in the embodiment of the utility model with the front cover and the rear cover removed.
[0018] In the figure: 1 - motor cover, 2 - rear cover, 3 - fixed shaft, 4 - limiting piece, 5 - slider, 6 - optocoupler sensor, 7 - window door, 8 - window door fixing plate, 9 - control board, 10 - lower limit sensor, 11 - motor, 12 - guide rail, 13 - upper limit sensor, 14 - motor fixing plate, 15 - front cover. Detailed Embodiment
[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] The following will describe in detail the specific implementation of the present utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3, an automatic door device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes a control board 9, a fixed shaft 3 and a motor 11. The motor 11 is fixed on the front cover 15, and a rear cover 2 is installed at the rear end of the front cover 15. The front cover 15 and the rear cover 2 form a cavity for installing components. The number of fixed shafts 3 is two, and a window door 7 is installed between the two fixed shafts 3 through a window door fixing plate 8. Grooves conforming to the shape of the window door 7 are provided on both the front cover 15 and the rear cover 2. The two fixed shafts 3 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the front cover 15. Sliders 5 are installed at the four corners of the window door fixing plate 8, and the sliders 5 are slidably installed on the fixed shafts 3. A guide rail 12 is connected between the two sliders 5 on the same fixed shaft 3, and both sides of the window door fixing plate 8 are installed on the guide rail 12. An upper limit sensor 13 and a lower limit sensor 10 are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the front cover 15. Optical coupler sensors 6 are installed at the upper ends of the two fixed shafts 3, and the optical coupler sensors 6 on the two fixed shafts 3 are at the same height. Each optical coupler sensor 6 is fixedly connected to the slider 5. The output end of the motor 11 is connected to the slider 5. The control board 9 is electrically connected to the optical coupler sensors 6, the motor 11, the upper limit sensorThereby driving the window door 7 to move upward. In this device, the optocoupler sensor 6, the slider 5, the guide rail 12 and the window door 7 form an integral whole, which moves upward and downward simultaneously. The motor 11 does not move. The function of the fixed shaft 3 is to provide a fixed direction and stroke for the upward and downward movement of the window door 7. When assembling this device, first fix the internal components on the front cover 15, then fix the entire front cover 15 on the inner side of the coffee outlet, and finally install the rear cover 2.
[0022] In one embodiment of the present utility model, the motor 11 is installed on the front cover 15 through the motor fixing plate 14, with good connection stability, ensuring that the motor 11 will not move and will not fall off the front cover 15.
[0023] In one embodiment of the present utility model, the surface of the motor 11 is covered with a motor cover 1, which can protect the motor 11, thereby ensuring that the motor 11 can work continuously.
[0024] In one embodiment of the present utility model, the window door 7 is made of acrylic material, with high brightness and smoothness, not easily damaged, and convenient for processing.
[0025] In one embodiment of the present utility model, a window groove is provided on the window door fixing plate 8, and the window door 7 is fixed in the window groove. The four corners of the window door fixing plate 8 are all connected to the fixed shaft 3, enabling the slider 5, the window door fixing plate 8, the window door 7 and the guide rail 12 to move synchronously.
[0026] In one embodiment of the present utility model, a limit piece 4 is connected to the slider 5 at the lowermost end of a fixed shaft 3, which can limit the movement of the slider 5, thereby ensuring that the slider 5 will not fall off the fixed shaft 3 and enabling the window door 7 to always maintain its working state.
[0027] An automatic coffee vending machine includes the automatic door device described above.
[0028] It should be noted that in the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "rotation", "fixation", "provided with" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a welded connection, a bolt connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An automatic door device, comprising a control board, a fixed shaft and a motor, the motor being fixed to the front cover, a rear cover being installed at the rear end of the front cover, and the front cover and the rear cover forming a cavity for installing components, characterized in that, The number of fixed shafts is two, and a window door is installed between the two fixed shafts through a window door fixing plate. Grooves conforming to the shape of the window door are provided on both the front cover and the rear cover. The two fixed shafts are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the front cover. Sliders are installed at the four corners of the window door fixing plate and the sliders are slidably installed on the fixed shafts. A guide rail is connected between the two sliders of the same fixed shaft and both sides of the window door fixing plate are installed on the guide rail. An upper limit sensor and a lower limit sensor are respectively installed at the upper end and the lower end of the front cover. Optical coupler sensors are installed at the upper ends of the two fixed shafts and the optical coupler sensors on the two fixed shafts are at the same height. Each optical coupler sensor is fixedly connected to a slider. The output end of the motor is connected to the slider. The control board is electrically connected to the optical coupler sensor, the motor, the upper limit sensor and the lower limit sensor respectively.
2. The automatic door device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The motor is installed on the front cover through a motor fixing plate.
3. The automatic door device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The surface of the motor is covered with a motor cover.
4. The automatic door device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The window door is made of acrylic material.
5. The automatic door device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, A window groove is provided on the window door fixing plate, the window door is fixed in the window groove, and the four corners of the window door fixing plate are connected to the fixed shafts.
6. The automatic door device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limit piece is connected to the slider at the lowermost end of one fixed shaft.
7. An automatic coffee vending machine, characterized in that, An automatic door device as claimed in any one of claims 1-6 is included.