Environment-friendly building roof

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building roofs, and discloses an environment-friendly building roof which comprises a roof connecting beam, a water conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the roof connecting beam, a spray head is fixedly connected to the right side of the water conveying pipe, a planting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the roof connecting beam, and a limiting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the planting mechanism. The planting mechanism comprises a roof body, the roof body is fixedly connected to the right side of the roof connecting beam, during use, through the arranged planting mechanism, in the green and environment-friendly work, the urban environment can be remarkably improved through planting work on the top of the roof, plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis, and the planting efficiency is improved; according to the method, the vegetation is carried out in the fixed steel frame, pollutants in the air are reduced, air purification is facilitated, in the vegetation process in the fixed steel frame, the bagasse overburden layer is laid on the fixed steel frame, the surface area of soil can be increased through humus generated after bagasse is decomposed, and the water holding capacity of the soil is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building roofs, in particular to a green and environmentally friendly building roof. Background Art

[0002] Green roofs are typically covered with vegetation, growing media, and waterproof membranes, along with drainage and irrigation systems. These roofs not only provide excellent insulation, reducing heat and cooling loads within the building, but also absorb rainwater, reducing the urban heat island effect, improving air quality, providing habitats for biodiversity, and increasing green space in the city. Existing roofs are unable to grow vegetation during use, thus failing to achieve these green and environmentally friendly benefits.

[0003] According to a green and environmentally friendly building roof published on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN211007345U), the green and environmentally friendly building roof includes "a roof body, a planting frame, a water tank", etc., and vegetation is planted on the top of the roof.

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that the following problems exist:

[0005] The green and environmentally friendly building roof utilizes the roof body, planting frame, water tank, etc. to carry out vegetation planting on the top of the roof. During the use of this building roof, vegetation is planted in the planting frame, and watering is carried out through the first water pipe, the second water pipe and the sprinkler. Due to the wide coverage of the sprinkler, excessive watering may be caused during the watering process, affecting the planting effect of the vegetation, and the soil and impurities generated by the watering will enter the filter plate. The filter plate cannot be easily installed and disassembled on this building roof. When used for a long time, the filter plate will be blocked, affecting the filtering effect. Therefore, it is necessary to improve this building roof. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a green and environmentally friendly building roof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a green and environmentally friendly building roof, comprising a roof connecting beam, a water pipe fixedly connected to the inner side of the roof connecting beam, a sprinkler fixedly connected to the right side of the water pipe, a planting mechanism provided on the right side of the roof connecting beam, and a limiting mechanism provided on the right side of the planting mechanism;

[0008] The planting mechanism includes a roof body, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the roof connecting beam, a fixed steel frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the roof body, a supporting wall is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the roof body, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting wall, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box, a drainage ditch is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box, a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drainage ditch, a filter frame is slidably connected to the inside of the collecting box, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the filter frame, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed block.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing block is L-shaped and is slidably connected to the periphery of the collection box, so that the filter frame is kept in a stable state in the collection box under the action of the fixing block.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed steel frame is rectangular, and a bagasse covering layer is provided on the top of the fixed steel frame, so as to improve the water holding capacity of the soil under the action of the bagasse covering layer.

[0011] Preferably, a planting groove is provided inside the fixed steel frame, and the planting groove is rectangular, which is convenient for planting vegetation in the planting groove.

[0012] Preferably, drainage holes are respectively provided inside the roof body and the fixed steel frame, the two drainage holes correspond to each other, and both drainage holes are circular, so that excess water in the fixed steel frame can be discharged easily through the drainage holes.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a fixed rod, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the collecting box, a movable plate is slidably connected to the periphery of the fixed rod, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate. The limiting rod is inserted into the inside of the filter frame, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed rod. A spring is sleeved on the periphery of the fixed rod, and the left side of the spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the collecting box, and the right side of the spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting rod passes through the interior of the collection box, and slots are respectively provided inside the filter frame and the collection box, and the two slots correspond to each other. The limiting rod is inserted into the slot, which facilitates limiting the filter frame under the action of the limiting rod to ensure the stability of the filter frame.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, this utility model provides a green and environmentally friendly building roof with the following features:

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The green and environmentally friendly building roof, through the planting mechanism set up, can significantly improve the urban environment in the green and environmental protection work by planting on the top of the roof. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis, reduce pollutants in the air, and help purify the air. In the process of planting vegetation in the fixed steel frame, a layer of sugarcane bagasse covering soil is laid on the fixed steel frame. The humus produced after the decomposition of the sugarcane bagasse can increase the surface area of ​​the soil and improve the water holding capacity of the soil, which means that the soil is easier to retain moisture, which is conducive to the survival and growth of plants. In the process of planting, the planted vegetation can be watered under the action of the water pipe and the sprinkler to improve the planting effect. At the same time, drainage outlets are opened inside the fixed steel frame and the roof body. Under the action of the drainage outlets, excess water can be collected in the collection box, and the impurities in the water can be filtered under the action of the filter frame, so that the discharged water can be collected through the drainage ditch and the drainage pipe for recycling, saving resources and forming a green and environmental protection effect.

[0018] 2. The green and environmentally friendly building roof can realize that when the filter frame is in the collection box for filtering, the movable plate, spring, pull ring and limit rod can limit the filter frame, so that the filter frame is in a stable state in the collection box, and it is convenient to install and disassemble the filter frame, improve the cleaning efficiency of the filter frame, and operate conveniently. When the filter frame needs to be disassembled for cleaning, pull the pull ring to the right, so that the movable plate drives the limit rod to move to the right around the fixed rod, and drives the spring to deform, so that the limit of the filter frame can be released and the filter frame can be taken out for cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a right side structural diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the implantation mechanism structure;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the roof body;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism structure.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Roof connecting beam; 2. Water supply pipe; 3. Sprinkler; 4. Planting mechanism; 5. Limiting mechanism; 41. Roof body; 42. Fixed steel frame; 43. Support wall; 44. Collection box; 45. Drainage ditch; 46. Connecting block; 47. Filter frame; 48. Fixed block; 49. Handle; 491. Connecting pipe; 492. Drainage pipe; 51. Fixed rod; 52. Spring; 53. Moving plate; 54. Limiting rod; 55. Pull ring; 56. Limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0028] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0029] Example 1

[0030] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: comprising a roof connecting beam 1, a water pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the roof connecting beam 1, a sprinkler head 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pipe 2, a planting mechanism 4 is provided on the right side of the roof connecting beam 1, and a limiting mechanism 5 is provided on the right side of the planting mechanism 4;

[0031] The planting mechanism 4 includes a roof body 41, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the roof connecting beam 1, and a fixed steel frame 42 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the roof body 41. A supporting wall 43 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the roof body 41, and a collecting box 44 is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting wall 43. A connecting block 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box 44, and a drainage ditch 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 46. A connecting pipe 491 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box 44, and a drainage pipe 492 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drainage ditch 45. A filter frame 47 is slidably connected to the inside of the collecting box 44, and a fixed block 48 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter frame 47, and a handle 49 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed block 48.

[0032] The fixed block 48 is L-shaped, and the fixed block 48 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the collecting box 44, so that the filter frame 47 is in a stable state in the collecting box 44 under the action of the fixed block 48. The fixed steel frame 42 is rectangular, and a bagasse covering layer is provided on the top of the fixed steel frame 42, so as to improve the water holding capacity of the soil under the action of the bagasse covering layer. A planting trough is provided inside the fixed steel frame 42, and the planting trough is rectangular, which is convenient for planting vegetation in the planting trough. Drainage outlets are respectively provided inside the roof body 41 and the fixed steel frame 42. The two drainage outlets correspond to each other, and both drainage outlets are circular, so that excess water in the fixed steel frame 42 can be discharged under the action of the drainage outlet.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] See also Figure 1-5 , and on the basis of Example 1, it is further obtained that the limiting mechanism 5 includes a fixed rod 51, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the collecting box 44, and a movable plate 53 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the fixed rod 51, and a pull ring 55 is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate 53, and a limiting rod 54 is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate 53, and the limiting rod 54 is inserted into the interior of the filter frame 47, and a limiting block 56 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed rod 51. A spring 52 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixed rod 51, and the left side of the spring 52 is fixedly connected to the right side of the collecting box 44, and the right side of the spring 52 is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate 53, and the limiting rod 54 runs through the interior of the collecting box 44, and slots are respectively provided in the interior of the filter frame 47 and the collection box 44, and the two slots correspond to each other. The limiting rod 54 is inserted into the slot, which is convenient for limiting the filter frame 47 under the action of the limiting rod 54 to ensure the stability of the filter frame 47.

[0035] In actual operation, when this device is used, when it is necessary to plant vegetation on the top of the roof body 41, the vegetation can be planted in the planting trough inside the fixed steel frame 42, and a layer of bagasse covering soil is laid on the vegetation. The humus produced after the decomposition of the bagasse can increase the surface area of ​​the soil and improve the water holding capacity of the soil, which means that the soil is easier to retain moisture, which is conducive to the survival and growth of plants. When it is necessary to water the vegetation, it can be connected to the water pipe 2 through an external pipe, so that water is sprayed through the sprinkler 3, and the vegetation can be watered under the action of the sprinkler 3. The excess water will pass through the roof body 41 and the fixed steel frame 42. The water enters the collection box 44 under the action of the drain outlet, and the impurities and impure soil in the water are filtered under the action of the filter frame 47, which is convenient for the subsequent recycling of excess water. The filtered water will enter the drain ditch 45 through the connecting pipe 491, and be discharged through the drain pipe 492 for recycling. When the filter frame 47 is blocked after long-term use and needs to be cleaned, pull the pull ring 55 to the right, so that the movable plate 53 drives the limit rod 54 to move to the right outside the fixed rod 51, and drives the spring 52 to deform, so as to release the limit of the filter frame 47, take out the filter frame 47 for cleaning, and improve the filtering effect.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

Claims

1. A green and environmentally friendly building roof, comprising a roof connecting beam (1), characterized in that: A water pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the roof connection beam (1), a nozzle (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pipe (2), a planting mechanism (4) is provided on the right side of the roof connection beam (1), and a limiting mechanism (5) is provided on the right side of the planting mechanism (4); The planting mechanism (4) comprises a roof body (41), the roof body (41) is fixedly connected to the right side of the roof connecting beam (1), the inner side of the roof body (41) is fixedly connected to a fixed steel frame (42), the bottom right side of the roof body (41) is fixedly connected to a supporting wall (43), the right side of the supporting wall (43) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (44), the bottom of the collecting box (44) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (46), the bottom of the connecting block (46) is fixedly connected to a drainage ditch (45), the bottom of the collecting box (44) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (491), the bottom of the drainage ditch (45) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (492), the inside of the collecting box (44) is slidably connected to a filter frame (47), the top of the filter frame (47) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (48), and the front side of the fixed block (48) is fixedly connected to a handle (49).

2. The green and environmentally friendly building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing block (48) is L-shaped and is slidably connected to the periphery of the collecting box (44).

3. The green and environmentally friendly building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed steel frame (42) is rectangular in shape, and a bagasse covering layer is provided on the top of the fixed steel frame (42).

4. The green and environmentally friendly building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: A planting groove is provided inside the fixed steel frame (42), and the planting groove is rectangular.

5. The green and environmentally friendly building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: Drainage outlets are respectively provided inside the roof body (41) and the fixed steel frame (42), the two drainage outlets correspond to each other, and both drainage outlets are circular.

6. The green and environmentally friendly building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (5) comprises a fixed rod (51), the fixed rod (51) is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box (44), the fixed rod (51) is slidably connected to a movable plate (53) on the periphery, the movable plate (53) is fixedly connected to a pull ring (55) on the right side, the movable plate (53) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (54) on the left side, the limiting rod (54) is inserted into the interior of the filter frame (47), the fixed rod (51) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (56) on the right side, the fixed rod (51) is sleeved with a spring (52) on the periphery, the left side of the spring (52) is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box (44), and the right side of the spring (52) is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate (53).

7. The green and environmentally friendly building roof according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting rod (54) passes through the interior of the collection box (44); slots are respectively provided in the interior of the filter frame (47) and the collection box (44), and the two slots correspond to each other, and the limiting rod (54) is inserted into the slots.

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