New energy material decomposition vibration screening device
The new energy material decomposition vibration screening device, which is equipped with a double-layer filter structure and a vibration motor, solves the problem of imprecise screening in existing devices and achieves efficient screening and low-cost recovery.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422253589.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-13
AI Technical Summary
After the existing new energy vehicle waste batteries are decomposed, the decomposition vibration filtration device is too simple and cannot be finely screened, resulting in low recycling efficiency.
A vibration screening device for decomposition of new energy materials is designed. It adopts a double-layer filter structure. One end of the filter is fixedly connected to a cylinder, which can adjust the inclination angle of the filter. Combined with a vibration motor and elastic connection, efficient screening is achieved.
It improves the screening efficiency of waste batteries, prevents material mixing and blockage, reduces usage costs and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223393801U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of filtration technology for recycling and decomposing new energy, in particular to a vibration screening device for decomposing new energy materials. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of production technology, new energy vehicles have become the benchmark of the new era. However, the first batch of new energy vehicles are facing battery replacement, and the used batteries need to be decomposed and recycled. According to the analysis of the decomposition vibration filtering device of the existing technology, most of the decomposition vibration filtering devices are linear vibration filtering. The vibration filtering is too single and cannot finely screen the decomposed used batteries. After the decomposition of the used batteries, particles of different sizes will be produced, which is convenient for the subsequent recycling device to refine. It can be seen that decomposition filtration is an important process for recycling. Therefore, it is necessary to design a high-efficiency new energy material decomposition vibration screening device based on the shortcomings of the existing technology. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new energy material decomposition vibration screening device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A new energy material decomposition and vibration screening device, comprising a fuselage, a feed port, a crusher, and a motor, characterized in that: a feed port is provided above the fuselage, the feed port extends through the fuselage, and a crusher is provided inside the feed port, a first filter is provided below the crusher, a first fixed rotating shaft is provided inside one end of the first filter, and both ends of the first fixed rotating shaft are connected to the front and rear side walls of the fuselage, a first cylinder is fixedly connected below the other end of the first filter, the first cylinder is provided on the inner wall of one side of the fuselage, and a first discharge port is provided outside the first cylinder, the first discharge port is provided in cooperation with the first filter, and a second filter is provided below the first filter, a second fixed rotating shaft is provided inside one end of the second filter, and both ends of the second fixed rotating shaft are connected to the front and rear side walls of the fuselage, a second cylinder is fixedly connected below the second filter, the second cylinder is provided on the inner wall of the other side of the fuselage, and a second discharge port is provided outside the second cylinder, the second discharge port is provided in cooperation with the second filter, and a third discharge port is provided below the second filter.
[0005] Preferably, the first fixed rotating shaft and the second fixed rotating shaft include a fixed end and a movable end, the fixed ends are threadedly connected and fixed to the two sides of the fuselage through the threads at both ends of the first fixed rotating shaft and the second fixed rotating shaft, and the movable end is movable with a gap passing through the first fixed rotating shaft, the second fixed rotating shaft and the first filter screen and the second filter screen.
[0006] Preferably, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are recessed structures, and shell walls are provided at the left and right ends.
[0007] Preferably, when the first cylinder and the second cylinder are extended or retracted, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are in an inclined state and the inclination angle can be freely adjusted, so as to facilitate efficient vibration filtering and material discharge.
[0008] Preferably, the third discharge port is located in the middle position below the fuselage, and the third discharge port is connected to both ends of the fuselage in an inclined arrangement, and a vibration motor is respectively arranged below the inclined ends of the fuselage.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the fuselage is elastically connected to the device support frame by a spring.
[0010] Preferably, a material receiving box is provided below the first discharge port, the second discharge port and the third discharge port to facilitate material collection and transportation.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1. The utility model provides two filters of the same length in the fuselage for screening, namely coarse and fine filters. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the filter. When the cylinder is extended or retracted, the filter can freely adjust the tilt angle. In conjunction with the shells at the left and right ends of the filter, the decomposed waste batteries are prevented from being mixed when the filter is tilted and vibrated to discharge the material. In conjunction with the two vibration motors outside the fuselage, efficient vibration is performed to achieve efficient filtration. The filter angle can be adjusted according to the extension and retraction of the cylinder to prevent blockage, and at the same time greatly improve the working efficiency of the device.
[0013] 2. The utility model realizes efficient screening by utilizing springs to form elastic connections between the four sides of the lower body and the device support frame, and cooperates with the vibration motor for efficient vibration. In addition, a collecting box is provided under the first discharge port, the second discharge port, and the third discharge port to facilitate the collection and transportation of decomposed waste batteries, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing use costs to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a side sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the first filter screen and the first fixed shaft of the utility model.
[0017] The parts in the accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1: body, 101: shell wall, 2: device support frame, 3: feed port, 4: crusher, 5: motor, 6: motor protective shell, 7: transmission belt, 8: first filter screen, 9: first fixed shaft, 10: second filter screen, 11: second fixed shaft, 12: first cylinder, 13: second cylinder, 14: first discharge port, 15: second discharge port, 16: third discharge port, 17: vibration motor, 18: spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] Although the present invention may be described with respect to a specific application or industry, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will recognize that terms such as "above," "below," "upwardly," and "downwardly" are used to describe the drawings and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. Numerical designations such as "first" and "second" are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
[0019] The utility model Figures 1 to 3 The device is a vibration screening device for decomposing new energy materials. A feed port 3 is provided above the fuselage 1, and the feed port 3 extends into the interior of the fuselage 1. A crusher 4 is provided at the center of the feed port 3 for decomposing waste batteries. A first filter screen 9 is provided below the crusher 4, so that the waste batteries fall into the first filter screen 8 by gravity after decomposition. The first filter screen 8 is for coarse screening. A first fixed rotating shaft 9 is provided inside one end of the first filter screen 8. The two ends of the first fixed rotating shaft 9 are threadedly connected to the two sides of the fuselage 1 through threads. There is a gap between the first filter screen 8 and the first fixed rotating shaft 9, so that the first filter screen 8 can move in the fuselage 1. A first cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other end of the first filter screen 8. The first cylinder 12 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the fuselage 1. The first filter screen 8 can freely adjust the inclination angle according to the extension and contraction of the first cylinder 12, and the outer side of the first cylinder 12 is provided with The first discharge port 14 is arranged in cooperation with the first filter screen 8 to screen and discharge materials. A second filter screen 10 is arranged below the first filter screen 8. The second filter screen 10 is for fine screening. A second fixed rotating shaft 11 is arranged inside one end of the second filter screen 10. The two ends of the second fixed rotating shaft 11 are threadedly connected to the two sides of the fuselage 1 through threads. There is a gap between the second filter screen 10 and the second fixed rotating shaft 11, so that the second fixed rotating shaft 11 can move in the fuselage 1. A second cylinder 13 is fixedly connected below the second filter screen 10. The second cylinder 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the fuselage 1. The second filter screen 10 can freely adjust the inclination angle according to the extension and contraction of the second cylinder 13, and a second discharge port 15 is arranged on the outside of the second cylinder 13. The second discharge port 15 is arranged in cooperation with the second filter screen 10 to screen and discharge materials. A third discharge port 16 is arranged below the second filter screen 10.
[0020] The first filter screen 8 and the second filter screen 10 are concave structures, and shell walls 101 are provided at both ends, so that the decomposed waste batteries can vibrate efficiently on the filter screens, preventing the situation of partial filtering when the material is vibrated left and right.
[0021] The third discharge port 16 is located in the middle position below the fuselage 1, and the third discharge port 16 is connected to the two ends of the fuselage 1 in an inclined setting, so that the decomposed waste batteries can be discharged through the inclined setting during vibration, and a vibration motor 17 is respectively set below the inclined ends of the fuselage 1 to achieve efficient filtration and screening.
[0022] The four sides of the lower part of the fuselage 1 are elastically connected to the device support frame 2 by springs 18, which cooperate with the vibration motor 17 to achieve efficient vibration and realize efficient screening. A collecting box 19 is provided below the first discharge port 14, the second discharge port 15, and the third discharge port 15 to facilitate the collection and transportation of decomposed waste batteries, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing usage costs to a certain extent.
[0023] Working principle: First, pour the used batteries to be decomposed into the feed port 3, and then the motor 5 rotates the transmission belt 7 to drive the crusher 5 in the feed port 3 to decompose. The decomposed used batteries fall onto the top of the first filter screen 8 according to gravity. The first filter screen 8 is a coarse screening. Under the efficient vibration of the two vibration motors 17 under the fuselage 1, the decomposed used batteries are screened from the first filter screen 8 into the second filter screen 10. The unscreened ones are extended and retracted by the first cylinder 12, so that the first filter screen 8 is tilted and vibrated to enter the first discharge port 14 and finally fall into the receiving box 19. The second filter screen 10 is a fine screening. The screened used batteries pass through the second filter screen 15 and enter the bottom of the fuselage 1. The unscreened ones are extended and retracted by the second cylinder 13, so that the second filter screen 10 is tilted and vibrated to enter the first discharge port 14 and finally fall into the receiving box 19. The bottom of the fuselage 1 is tilted on both sides. Under the vibration of the vibration motor 17, they vibrate and slide out from the third discharge port 16 into the receiving box 19.
[0024] The above-described embodiments merely represent preferred embodiments of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications, improvements, and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A new energy material decomposition vibration screening device, comprising a body (1), a feed port (3), a crusher (4), and a motor (5), characterized in that: A feed port (3) is provided above the body (1), the feed port (3) extends through the inside of the body (1), and a crusher (4) is provided inside the feed port (3), a first filter (8) is provided below the crusher (4), a first fixed rotating shaft (9) is provided inside one end of the first filter (8), two ends of the first fixed rotating shaft (9) are connected to the front and rear side walls of the body (1), the other end of the first filter (8) is fixedly connected to a first cylinder (12) below, the first cylinder (12) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the body (1), and a first discharge port (14) is provided outside the first cylinder (12), the first discharge port (14) ) is arranged in conjunction with the first filter screen (8), a second filter screen (10) is arranged below the first filter screen (8), a second fixed rotating shaft (11) is arranged inside one end of the second filter screen (10), both ends of the second fixed rotating shaft (11) are connected to the front and rear side walls of the fuselage (1), a second cylinder (13) is fixedly connected below the second filter screen (10), the second cylinder (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the fuselage (1), and a second discharge port (15) is arranged outside the second cylinder (13), the second discharge port (15) is arranged in conjunction with the second filter screen (10), and a third discharge port (16) is arranged below the second filter screen (10).
2. The new energy material decomposition vibration screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixed rotating shaft (9) and the second fixed rotating shaft (11) include a fixed end and a movable end. The fixed end is threadedly connected and fixed to both sides of the fuselage (1) through threads at both ends of the first fixed rotating shaft (9) and the second fixed rotating shaft (11). The movable end is movable with a gap passing through between the first fixed rotating shaft (9), the second fixed rotating shaft (11) and the first filter screen (8) and the second filter screen (10).
3. The new energy material decomposition vibration screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first filter screen (8) and the second filter screen (10) are recessed structures, and shell walls (101) are provided at the left and right ends.
4. The new energy material decomposition vibration screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the first cylinder (12) and the second cylinder (13) are extended or retracted, the first filter screen (8) and the second filter screen (10) are in an inclined state and the inclination angle can be freely adjusted, thereby facilitating efficient vibration filtering and material discharge.
5. The new energy material decomposition vibration screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third discharge port (16) is located in the middle position below the machine body (1), and the third discharge port (16) is connected to both ends of the machine body (1) in an inclined arrangement. A vibration motor (17) is respectively arranged below the inclined ends of the machine body (1).
6. The new energy material decomposition vibration screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower portion of the fuselage (1) is elastically connected to the device support frame (2) by a spring (18).
7. The new energy material decomposition vibration screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material collection box (19) is provided below the first discharge port (14), the second discharge port (15), and the third discharge port (16) to facilitate material collection and transportation.