Heating assembly for straw material fermentation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of straw treatment equipment, and discloses a heating assembly for straw material fermentation, which comprises a table body, a heat preservation box is fixedly arranged on the top of the table body, a fermentation box is fixedly arranged in the heat preservation box, a trapezoidal wall is fixedly arranged on the top of the fermentation box, and a heating device is arranged on the trapezoidal wall. A crushing box is fixedly mounted at the top of the fermentation box, two hollow pipes are arranged outside a trapezoidal wall, one ends of the two hollow pipes extend into the trapezoidal wall and are slidably connected with the trapezoidal wall, and by designing two movable blocks capable of moving, the positions of two spray head pieces can be flexibly adjusted; the two moving blocks can be moved to be close to each other, so that the spray head piece is close to the center of the fermentation box, the water pump is started, cleaning water enters the spray head piece through the hose and the corrugated pipe to comprehensively and uniformly spray water to clean the interior of the fermentation box, and due to the movable design of the spray head, the cleaning efficiency is improved; and it is ensured that each corner can be thoroughly cleaned.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to straw processing equipment technical field, specifically a kind of heating assembly for straw material fermentation. BACKGROUND

[0002] To deal with straw resource waste and environmental pollution problems, fermentation utilization technology is particularly eye-catching because it can convert straw into valuable biological products. This technology not only solves the problem of straw disposal and reduces pollution, but also promotes the recycling of biomass resources and improves the sustainability of agricultural production.

[0003] During the cleaning process, due to its large size, workers often need to enter the inside of the stirring tank or contact related cleaning equipment, which not only brings safety hazards such as slipping and electric shock, but also due to the different skill levels and work attitudes of the cleaning personnel, the effect of manual cleaning of the stirring tank also varies, and it is difficult to ensure that each cleaning can meet the unified standard, therefore, it needs to be improved and optimized. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] To solve the problems raised in the background art, the utility model provides a heating assembly for straw material fermentation, which solves the problem of inconvenient cleaning of existing equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a heating assembly for straw material fermentation, comprising a table body, a heat preservation box is fixedly installed on the top of the table body, a fermentation tank is fixedly installed inside the heat preservation box, a trapezoidal wall is fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation tank, a crushing box is fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation tank, two hollow tubes are arranged outside the trapezoidal wall, one end of each of the two hollow tubes extends into the trapezoidal wall and is slidingly connected with the trapezoidal wall, a moving block is fixedly installed at the other end of each of the two hollow tubes, a bellows is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two moving blocks, the bellows is in communication with the two hollow tubes, a clamping protrusion is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the moving blocks, two clamping recesses are slidingly installed on the inner wall of the other moving block, the two clamping recesses are hingedly connected, the outer wall of each of the two moving blocks is elastically connected with the corresponding clamping recess through a plurality of springs, and each of the two moving blocks is adapted to and slidingly connected with a limiting recess.

[0006] Preferably, an electric motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, the output shaft of the electric motor extends into the crushing box and is rotationally connected with the crushing box, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the electric motor, and a plurality of circular grooves are formed in the bottom of the crushing box.

[0007] Preferably, the plurality of crushing blades are arranged in a spiral shape on the output shaft of the electric motor, and the plurality of crushing blades are distributed at equal distances.

[0008] Preferably, two said hollow pipes extend to one end of the trapezoidal wall and are respectively fixedly installed with a spray head piece, two groups of spray heads are arranged on the two spray head pieces, and the spray directions formed by the two groups of spray heads are obtuse angles.

[0009] Preferably, a water tank and a water pump are fixedly installed on the top of the table body, and the water tank and the corresponding hollow pipe are fixedly connected through a hose.

[0010] Preferably, a heating assembly is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the table body, and the heating assembly is located above the water pump.

[0011] Preferably, a heating pipe is arranged in the closed space formed by the heat preservation box and the fermentation box, one end of the heating pipe extends out of the heat preservation box and is fixedly connected with the heating assembly.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] The utility model discloses two movable moving blocks, and the positions of the two spray head pieces can be flexibly adjusted, after fermentation, the two moving blocks can be moved to be close to each other, so that the spray head pieces are close to the central part of the fermentation box, at this time, the water pump is started, and clean water enters the spray head piece through the hose and the bellows, so that the inside of the fermentation box is fully and uniformly cleaned, the movable design of the spray head not only improves the cleaning efficiency, but also ensures that every corner in the inside of the fermentation box can be thoroughly cleaned, and provides a clean and sanitary environment for the next fermentation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing box, the circular groove and the crushing blade of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spray head piece of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heat preservation box, the fermentation box and the heating assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the moving block of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the moving block of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 8The utility model discloses a heating pipe structure schematic view.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, table body;2, heat preservation box;201, limit recess;3, fermentation box;301, trapezoidal wall;4, heating assembly;401, heating pipe;5, crushing box;501, round groove;6, motor;7, crushing blade;8, water tank;9, water pump;901, hose;10, hollow pipe;1001, spray head spare;11, moving block;1101, card convex block;1102, card concave block;1103, spring;12, bellows. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model discloses an embodiment of the utility model will be below, clear, complete, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model in the embodiment of the utility model is described, obviously, the described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments that the ordinary skill in the art obtains without making creative labor are within the scope of the utility model protection.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 8 The utility model provides a kind of heating assembly for straw material fermentation, including table body 1, the top of table body 1 is fixedly installed with heat preservation box 2, the inside of heat preservation box 2 is fixedly installed with fermentation box 3, the top of fermentation box 3 is fixedly installed with trapezoidal wall 301, fermentation box 3 top is fixedly installed with crushing box 5, two hollow pipes 10 are arranged on the outside of trapezoidal wall 301, one end of two hollow pipes 10 is extended into trapezoidal wall 301 and is slidably connected with trapezoidal wall 301, the other end of two hollow pipes 10 is fixedly installed with moving block 11 respectively, two moving blocks 11 are fixedly installed with bellows 12 on the side of each other, bellows 12 is communicated with two hollow pipes 10, the outer wall of one of moving block 11 is fixedly installed with card convex block 1101, the inner wall of another moving block 11 is slidably installed with two card concave blocks 1102, two card concave blocks 1102 are hingedly connected, two card concave blocks 1102 and the outer wall of corresponding moving block 11 are elastically connected by a plurality of springs 1103, two moving blocks 11 are adapted with limit recess 201 and slidably connected with limit recess 201.

[0025] By fixedly installing card convex block 1101 on one of moving block 11, and then slidably installing two hingedly connected card concave blocks 1102 on the inner wall of another moving block 11, two card concave blocks 1102 are elastically connected with the outer wall of corresponding moving block 11 by spring 1103, form the stable clamping structure, when needing to fix the position of hollow pipe 10, just make two moving blocks 11 close to each other, card convex block 1101 will be automatically clamped into card concave block 1102, realize the quick fixing of hollow pipe 10, this design is not only simple to operate, and ensure the stability of hollow pipe 10 in the use process.

[0026] As Figures 2 to 3 shown, the outer wall of the crushing box 5 is fixedly installed with a motor 6, the output shaft of the motor 6 extends into the crushing box 5 and is rotationally connected with the crushing box 5, a plurality of crushing blades 7 are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 6, a plurality of circular grooves 501 are formed in the bottom of the crushing box 5, the plurality of crushing blades 7 are spirally arranged on the output shaft of the motor 6, and the plurality of crushing blades 7 are distributed at equal intervals.

[0027] By arranging the crushing blades 7 on the output shaft of the motor 6 in a spiral manner and distributing them at equal intervals, the straw material can be more uniformly crushed during the crushing process, and the crushing blades 7 are also provided with certain conveying function. Under the driving of the motor 6, the thrust generated by the rotation of the crushing blades 7 can gradually convey the straw material from one end of the crushing box 5 to the other end, without the need for additional conveying equipment, thereby improving the overall working efficiency.

[0028] As Figure 5 , Figure 8 As shown in the drawings, two hollow pipes 10 extend to one end of the trapezoidal wall 301 and are fixedly installed with spray head pieces 1001 respectively, two groups of spray heads are arranged on the two spray head pieces 1001, the spray directions formed by the two groups of spray heads are obtuse angles, a water tank 8 and a water pump 9 are fixedly installed on the top of the table body 1, the water tank 8 and the corresponding hollow pipe 10 are fixedly connected through a hose 901, a heating assembly 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the table body 1, the heating assembly 4 is located above the water pump 9, a heating pipe 401 is arranged in the closed space formed by the heat preservation box 2 and the fermentation box 3, and one end of the heating pipe 401 extends out of the heat preservation box 2 and is fixedly connected with the heating assembly 4.

[0029] The design that the spray directions formed by the two spray head pieces 1001 are obtuse angles enables the cleaning water to be more comprehensively and uniformly sprayed into the interior of the fermentation box 3, including the corners and gaps that are difficult to reach, thereby greatly improving the cleaning effect. Through the control of the heating assembly 4, the heating pipe 401 can heat the liquid water in the closed space, thereby improving the temperature in the fermentation box 3 and providing a suitable environment for the rapid fermentation of the straw.

[0030] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows:

[0031] The two moving blocks 11 are placed at two ends of the limiting grooves 201 respectively, at this time, the two spray head pieces 1001 inside the trapezoidal wall 301 are away from the circular grooves 501 at the bottom of the crushing box 5, and a proper amount of liquid water is ensured in the closed space formed by the heat preservation box 2 and the fermentation box 3, so as to facilitate subsequent heating.

[0032] Put the straw material into the crushing box 5, start the motor 6, the output shaft of the motor 6 drives the crushing blade 7 to rotate, since the crushing blade 7 is designed in a spiral shape, the straw is crushed and transported to the other end of the crushing box 5 at the same time, the crushed straw is evenly dropped into the fermentation tank 3 through the round groove 501 at the bottom of the crushing box 5 during the transportation, start the heating assembly 4, the heating pipe 401 starts to heat the liquid water in the closed space formed by the heat preservation box 2 and the fermentation tank 3, as the temperature of the liquid water rises, the temperature in the fermentation tank 3 also rises, providing a suitable environment for the rapid fermentation of the straw, the straw is fermented in the fermentation tank 3 for a period of time until the fermentation is completed, and the fermented straw is taken out from the bottom of the device after the fermentation is completed.

[0033] Clean the inside of the fermentation tank 3, prepare for the next round of fermentation, move the two moving blocks 11 close to each other, so that the clamping protrusions 1101 approach and are clamped into the clamping recesses 1102, thereby fixing the two hollow pipes 10, at this time, the two nozzle pieces 1001 are close to the center part of the fermentation tank 3, start the water pump 9, the water pump 9 draws clean water into the corrugated pipe 12 through the hose 901, and then into the two nozzle pieces 1001 through the corrugated pipe 12, the nozzle piece 1001 sprays clean water on the inside of the fermentation tank 3, ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the fermentation tank 3, and preparing for the next round of fermentation.

[0034] It should be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A heating assembly for fermentation of straw material, comprising a table body (1), characterized in that: The top of the table body (1) is fixedly installed with a heat preservation box (2), the inside of the heat preservation box (2) is fixedly installed with a fermentation box (3), the top of the fermentation box (3) is fixedly installed with a trapezoidal wall (301), the top of the fermentation box (3) is fixedly installed with a crushing box (5), the outside of the trapezoidal wall (301) is provided with two hollow tubes (10), one end of the two hollow tubes (10) extends into the trapezoidal wall (301) and is slidably connected with the trapezoidal wall (301), the other end of the two hollow tubes (10) is fixedly installed with a moving block (11) respectively, the side of the two moving blocks (11) close to each other is fixedly installed with a bellows (12), the bellows (12) is communicated with the two hollow tubes (10), the outer wall of one of the moving blocks (11) is fixedly installed with a clamping protruding block (1101), the inner wall of the other moving block (11) is slidably installed with two clamping recessed blocks (1102), the two clamping recessed blocks (1102) are hingedly connected, the outer wall of the corresponding moving block (11) is elastically connected with the two clamping recessed blocks (1102) through a plurality of springs (1103), the two moving blocks (11) are matched with and slidably connected with the limiting recess (201).

2. The heating assembly for fermentation of straw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the crushing box (5) is fixedly installed with a motor (6), the output shaft of the motor (6) extends into the crushing box (5) and is rotatably connected with the crushing box (5), a plurality of crushing blades (7) are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (6), and a plurality of circular grooves (501) are formed in the bottom of the crushing box (5).

3. The heating assembly for fermentation of straw material according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of the crushing blades (7) are arranged in a spiral shape on the output shaft of the motor (6), and a plurality of the crushing blades (7) are distributed at equal intervals.

4. The heating assembly for fermentation of straw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the two hollow tubes (10) extending into the trapezoidal wall (301) are fixedly installed with a spray head (1001) respectively, two groups of spray heads are arranged on the two spray heads (1001), and the spray directions formed by the two groups of spray heads are obtuse angles.

5. The heating assembly for fermentation of straw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the table body (1) is fixedly installed with a water tank (8) and a water pump (9), and the water tank (8) and the corresponding hollow tube (10) are fixedly connected through a hose (901).

6. The heating assembly for fermentation of straw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the table body (1) is fixedly installed with a heating assembly (4), and the heating assembly (4) is located above the water pump (9).

7. The heating assembly for fermentation of straw material according to claim 6, characterized in that: A heating pipe (401) is arranged in the closed space formed by the heat preservation box (2) and the fermentation box (3), one end of the heating pipe (401) extends out of the heat preservation box (2) and is fixedly connected with the heating assembly (4).

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