Garlic clove peeling, selecting and grading device

Abstract

The utility model provides a garlic clove peeling, selecting and grading device, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. Comprising a machine frame, a metal plate outer cover fixedly connected to the top of the machine frame, a feeding opening communicated with the upper portion of the metal plate outer cover, a small garlic clove discharging plate hinged to the inner side of the machine frame, a garlic clove discharging net plate fixedly connected to the top of the small garlic clove discharging plate and an impeller cover fixedly connected to the outer surface of the machine frame. The garlic skin outlet is communicated with the other side of the rack; the machining mechanism comprises a first motor installed on the inner side of the rack in a matched mode. Through cooperation of the bearing mechanism and the processing mechanism, garlic cloves can be peeled, garlic cloves of different sizes can be accurately screened, meanwhile, the garlic cloves intermittently enter the metal plate outer cover through the feeding port through the material distributing assembly, the situation that a large amount of garlic cloves flow into the garlic cloves, and consequently the feeding port is blocked is avoided, and the garlic cloves are prevented from entering the metal plate outer cover. The continuous and stable operation of the equipment is ensured, and meanwhile, the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of food processing technology, specifically relating to a garlic peeling, sorting and grading device. Background Technology

[0002] The garlic peeling, sorting, and grading device plays a crucial role in garlic processing. This device can quickly and effectively remove the outer skin of garlic, significantly improving work efficiency compared to traditional manual peeling methods. The peeled garlic cloves and skins can be automatically separated, reducing the workload of manual sorting. This function ensures the cleanliness of the garlic cloves and also facilitates subsequent packaging and storage.

[0003] In some existing garlic peeling, sorting, and grading devices, if the feeding speed is too fast or uneven during the garlic peeling process, a large amount of garlic may rush into the feed inlet at the same time. In a high humidity environment, garlic fragments may also stick together. These substances can easily accumulate and block the feed inlet. Even if the feed inlet is not completely blocked, partial blockage will restrict the normal flow of materials, thereby reducing the processing capacity and overall production efficiency of the equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a garlic peeling, sorting, and grading device, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A garlic peeling, sorting, and grading device includes a support mechanism, comprising a frame, a sheet metal cover fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a feed inlet communicating with the top of the sheet metal cover, a small garlic discharge plate hinged to the inner side of the frame, a garlic discharge mesh plate fixedly connected to the top of the small garlic discharge plate, an impeller cover fixedly connected to the outer surface of the frame, and a garlic peel outlet communicating with the other side of the frame.

[0007] The processing mechanism includes a first motor adapted to be installed inside the frame, a first connecting column fixedly installed to the output end of the first motor via a coupling, a first belt reel fixedly sleeved on the outer end face of the first connecting column, a first belt sleeved on the outer surface of the first belt reel, a second belt reel sleeved on the inner surface of the other end of the first belt, a first driven rod fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second belt reel, a peeling roller fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first driven rod, a peeling component used to blow garlic peels out from the sheet metal cover, a shaking component used to screen garlic cloves of different sizes, and a material separating component used to prevent garlic cloves from clogging the feed inlet.

[0008] As one preferred scheme of the utility model, the connecting place of the first driven rod and the metal shell is equipped with a bearing sleeve for cooperation and rotation, and the peeling roller is located at the inner side of the metal shell.

[0009] As one preferred scheme of the utility model, the peeling assembly comprises a third belt disc fixedly sleeved on the penetrating end of the first driven rod, a second belt sleeved on the outer surface of the third belt disc, a fourth belt disc sleeved on the inner surface of the other end of the second belt, a second driven rod fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fourth belt disc, and an impeller fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second driven rod.

[0010] As one preferred scheme of the utility model, the impeller is located at the inner side of the impeller cover, the penetrating end of the second driven rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the impeller cover through a bearing, and the connecting place of the second driven rod and the impeller cover is equipped with a bearing sleeve for cooperation and rotation.

[0011] As one preferred scheme of the utility model, the shaking assembly comprises a third belt sleeved on the surface of the second belt disc away from the first belt, a fifth belt disc sleeved on the inner surface of the other side of the third belt, a third driven rod fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fifth belt disc, and an eccentric rod fixedly installed on the central position of the inner surface of the third driven rod and matched with the garlic kernel discharge mesh plate.

[0012] As one preferred scheme of the utility model, the connecting place of the third driven rod and the rack is equipped with a bearing sleeve for cooperation and rotation, and the outer end surface of the eccentric rod is hinged to the bottom of the garlic kernel discharge mesh plate.

[0013] As one preferred scheme of the utility model, the distribution assembly comprises a second motor adaptively installed on the outer side of the feeding port, a second connecting column fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor through a shaft coupling, a rotating disc fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting column, a swing column and a brake disc fixedly connected to the two sides of the rotating disc respectively, a grooved wheel arranged on the outer side of the rotating disc, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the inner surface of the grooved wheel, and a distribution plate welded on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the connecting place of the distribution plate and the feeding port is equipped with a bearing sleeve for cooperation and rotation, and the penetrating end of the distribution plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding port through a shaft.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that through the cooperation of the bearing mechanism and the processing mechanism, not only can the garlic kernels be peeled, but also the garlic kernels of different sizes can be accurately screened, meanwhile, the distribution assembly makes the garlic kernels enter the metal shell through the feeding port intermittently, avoids the blockage of the feeding port caused by the large amount of garlic kernels, and realizes the effects of ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the equipment and improving the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings. Among them:

[0016] Fig. 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0017] Fig. 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present application;

[0018] Fig. 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0019] Fig. 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0020] In the figure: 100, bearing mechanism; 101, rack; 102, sheet metal cover; 103, feed inlet; 104, small garlic kernel discharge plate; 105, large garlic kernel discharge mesh plate; 106, impeller cover; 107, garlic skin outlet; 200, processing mechanism; 201, first motor; 202, first connecting column; 203, first belt disc; 204, first belt; 205, second belt disc; 206, first driven rod; 207, peeling roller; 208, peeling assembly; 208a, third belt disc; 208b, second belt; 208c, fourth belt disc; 208d, second driven rod; 208e, impeller; 209, shaking assembly; 209a, third belt; 209b, fifth belt disc; 209c, third driven rod; 209d, eccentric rod; 210, distributing assembly; 210a, second motor; 210b, second connecting column; 210c, rotating disc; 210d, swinging column; 210e, brake disc; 210f, grooved wheel; 210g, rotating shaft; 210h, distributing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings of the specification.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the present application, therefore the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. The "in one embodiment" appearing in various places in the specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor does it necessarily refer to a single or alternative embodiment. Embodiment

[0024] Referring to Figs. 1-4 For the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment provides a garlic clove peeling and grading device, which can realize intermittent passing of garlic cloves through the feed inlet 103, thereby avoiding the blockage caused by the simultaneous influx of a large amount of garlic cloves.

[0025] The bearing mechanism 100 comprises a rack 101, a sheet metal cover 102 fixedly connected to the top of the rack 101, a feed inlet 103 communicated above the sheet metal cover 102, a small garlic clove discharge plate 104 hingedly connected to the inner side of the rack 101, a large garlic clove discharge mesh plate 105 fixedly connected to the top of the small garlic clove discharge plate 104, an impeller cover 106 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rack 101, and a garlic skin outlet 107 communicated on the other side of the rack 101.

[0026] It should be noted that the rack 101 is the basic support structure of the entire device, the sheet metal cover 102 is used to provide a closed working environment and prevent external interference, the feed inlet 103 is used to receive the garlic cloves to be processed, the small garlic clove discharge plate 104 is used to discharge smaller garlic cloves, the large garlic clove discharge mesh plate 105 is used to screen and discharge larger garlic cloves, and the garlic skin outlet 107 is used to discharge the peeled garlic skin.

[0027] The processing mechanism 200 comprises a first motor 201 adaptively installed on the inner side of the rack 101, a first connecting column 202 fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 201 through a shaft coupling, a first belt disc 203 fixedly sleeved on the outer end surface of the first connecting column 202, a first belt 204 sleeved on the outer surface of the first belt disc 203, a second belt disc 205 sleeved on the inner surface of the other end of the first belt 204, a first driven rod 206 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second belt disc 205, a peeling roller 207 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first driven rod 206, a peeling assembly 208 used for blowing the garlic skin out of the sheet metal cover 102, a shaking assembly 209 used for screening the size of garlic cloves, and a distribution assembly 210 used for preventing the blockage of the feed inlet 103.

[0028] It should be noted that the first motor 201 is started, the first connecting column 202 and the first belt disc 203 are driven to rotate synchronously through the shaft coupling, and then the second belt disc 205, the first driven rod 206 and the peeling roller 207 are driven to rotate at high speed through the cooperation of the first belt disc 203 and the first belt 204. After the garlic clove enters the metal shell 102, it contacts the peeling roller 207 rotating at high speed, and the outer skin is removed through friction.

[0029] Specifically, the bearing sleeve for cooperation is installed at the connection between the first driven rod 206 and the metal shell 102, and the peeling roller 207 is located at the inner side of the metal shell 102.

[0030] Further, the peeling assembly 208 includes a third belt disc 208a fixedly sleeved on the penetrating end of the first driven rod 206, a second belt 208b sleeved on the outer surface of the third belt disc 208a, a fourth belt disc 208c sleeved on the inner surface of the other end of the second belt 208b, a second driven rod 208d fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fourth belt disc 208c, and an impeller 208e fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second driven rod 208d.

[0031] It should be further noted that when the first driven rod 206 drives the third belt disc 208a, the second belt 208b, the fourth belt disc 208c and the second driven rod 208d to drive the impeller 208e to rotate, strong airflow can be generated to blow the garlic skin from the metal shell 102 to the garlic skin outlet 107 and discharge.

[0032] Preferably, the impeller 208e is located at the inner side of the impeller cover 106, the penetrating end of the second driven rod 208d is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the impeller cover 106 through a bearing, and the bearing sleeve for cooperation is installed at the connection between the second driven rod 208d and the impeller cover 106.

[0033] It should be noted that the shaking assembly 209 includes a third belt 209a sleeved on the side surface of the second belt disc 205 away from the first belt 204, a fifth belt disc 209b sleeved on the inner surface of the other side of the third belt 209a, a third driven rod 209c fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fifth belt disc 209b, and an eccentric rod 209d fixedly installed on the center position of the inner surface of the third driven rod 209c and matched with the garlic clove discharge mesh plate 105.

[0034] When the second belt disc 205 drives the fifth belt disc 209b, the third driven rod 209c and the eccentric rod 209d to rotate synchronously through the third belt 209a, the eccentric rod 209d can drive the garlic clove discharge mesh plate 105 to shake up and down, so that smaller garlic cloves fall into the small garlic clove discharge plate 104 and are discharged through the garlic clove discharge mesh plate 105, and larger garlic cloves are discharged through the garlic clove discharge mesh plate 105.

[0035] Further, a bearing sleeve is mounted at the connection between the third driven rod 209c and the rack 101, and the outer end surface of the eccentric rod 209d is hinged to the bottom of the garlic kernel discharge mesh plate 105.

[0036] Specifically, the distributing assembly 210 includes a second motor 210a mounted on the outside of the feeding port 103, a second connecting column 210b fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor 210a through a shaft coupling, a rotating disc 210c fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting column 210b, a swing column 210d and a brake disc 210e fixedly connected to the two sides of the rotating disc 210c respectively, a grooved wheel 210f arranged on the outside of the rotating disc 210c, a rotating shaft 210g fixedly connected to the inner surface of the grooved wheel 210f, and a distributing plate 210h welded to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 210g. A bearing sleeve is mounted at the connection between the distributing plate 210h and the feeding port 103, and the through end of the distributing plate 210h is fixedly mounted to the inner wall of the feeding port 103 through a shaft.

[0037] It should be explained that when the rotating disc 210c drives the swing column 210d and the brake disc 210e to rotate synchronously, the swing column 210d rotates to the inside of the grooved wheel 210f, which can drive the grooved wheel 210f, the rotating shaft 210g and the distributing plate 210h to rotate. When the brake disc 210e rotates to the inside of the grooved wheel 210f, the swing column 210d rotates synchronously to the outside of the swing column 210d, and then the brake disc 210e stops the grooved wheel 210f, thereby driving the distributing plate 210h to periodically open and close the feeding port 103.

[0038] In use, the garlic kernels to be processed are poured into the feeding port 103, the second motor 210a is turned on to drive the rotating disc 210c to rotate, and through the cooperation of the swing column 210d and the brake disc 210e, the distributing plate 210h is driven to periodically open and close the feeding port 103, so that the garlic kernels enter the equipment intermittently, ensuring that the number of garlic kernels entering at a time is moderate, and avoiding the blockage caused by a large number of garlic kernels entering at the same time.

[0039] The first motor 201 is started to drive the first connecting column 202 and the first belt disc 203 to rotate synchronously through a shaft coupling, and then the second belt disc 205, the first driven rod 206 and the peeling roller 207 are driven to rotate at high speed through the cooperation of the first belt disc 203 and the first belt 204. After the garlic kernels enter the metal shell 102, they are in contact with the high-speed rotating peeling roller 207 to remove the outer skin through friction;

[0040] At the same time, the first driven rod 206 drives the third belt disc 208a, the second belt 208b, the fourth belt disc 208c and the second driven rod 208d to drive the impeller 208e to rotate, generating airflow to blow the garlic skin from the metal shell 102 to the garlic skin outlet 107 and discharge;

[0041] With the continuous entering and peeling of garlic cloves, the second belt disc 205 drives the fifth belt disc 209b, the third driven rod 209c and the eccentric rod 209d to rotate synchronously through the third belt 209a, so that the eccentric rod 209d drives the garlic clove discharge mesh plate 105 to shake up and down, and the smaller garlic cloves fall into the small garlic clove discharge plate 104 through the garlic clove discharge mesh plate 105 and are discharged, and the larger garlic cloves are discharged through the garlic clove discharge mesh plate 105, so as to realize the effect of screening the garlic cloves of different sizes.

[0042] In summary, through the cooperation of the bearing mechanism 100 and the processing mechanism 200, not only can the garlic cloves be peeled, but also the garlic cloves of different sizes can be accurately screened, and the intermittent feeding of the garlic cloves into the metal shell 102 through the feeding port 103 by the feeding assembly 210 can avoid the blockage of the feeding port 103 caused by the large influx of garlic cloves, so as to realize the effect of ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the equipment while improving the production efficiency.

[0043] Importantly, it should be noted that the configurations and arrangements of the present application shown in the various exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail herein, persons of ordinary skill in the art, having the benefit of the present disclosure, will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, elements shown as integrally formed can be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements can be reversed or otherwise changed, and the nature or number of elements can be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present inventive subject matter. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or re-sequenced without departing from the generality of the inventive subject matter. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventive subject matter. Accordingly, the present inventive subject matter is not limited to particular embodiments described, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0044] Furthermore, in an effort to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation can not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the best mode of practicing the present inventive subject matter, or those unrelated to enabling the claimed application).

[0045] It is to be understood that the development of the particular implementations described herein was not determined merely by the availability of certain items or materials. Rather and more generally, specific implementations were developed to provide implementations that are functionally, economically, and / or esthetically practical, in light of ongoing technological changes having economic, business, and / or social consequences.

[0046] It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application. They should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A peeled garlic kernel sorting and grading device, characterised in that: The utility model relates to a garlic processing device, including, The processing mechanism (200) includes the first motor (201) that is installed in the inside of the frame (101) suitably, the first connecting column (202) that is fixedly installed in the output end of first motor (201) through the shaft coupling, the first band disc (203) that is fixedly covered in the outer end surface of first connecting column (202), the first belt (204) that is covered in the outer surface of first band disc (203), the second band disc (205) that is covered in the inner surface of the other end of first belt (204), the first driven rod (206) that is fixedly connected in the inner surface of second band disc (205), the peeling roller (207) that is fixedly installed in the outer surface of first driven rod (206), the peeling assembly (208) that is used to blow out the garlic skin from the sheet metal cover (102) in cooperation, the shaking assembly (209) that is used to screen the size garlic kernel in cooperation, and the material distribution assembly (210) that is used to prevent the garlic kernel from blocking the feed inlet (103) in cooperation. The connecting place of first driven rod (206) and sheet metal cover (102) is equipped with the bearing sleeve that cooperates to rotate, and the peeling roller (207) is located in the inside of sheet metal cover (102).

2. A peeled garlic clove sorting and grading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The peeling assembly (208) includes the third band disc (208a) that is fixedly covered in the through -end of first driven rod (206), the second belt (208b) that is covered in the outer surface of third band disc (208a), the fourth band disc (208c) that is covered in the inner surface of the other end of second belt (208b), the second driven rod (208d) that is fixedly connected in the inner surface of fourth band disc (208c), and the impeller (208e) that is fixedly installed in the outer surface of second driven rod (208d).

3. A peeled garlic clove sorting and grading device according to claim 2, wherein: The impeller (208e) is located in the inside of the impeller cover (106), the through -end of second driven rod (208d) is fixedly installed in the inner wall of impeller cover (106) through the bearing, and the connecting place of second driven rod (208d) and impeller cover (106) is equipped with the bearing sleeve that cooperates to rotate.

4. A peeled garlic clove sorting and grading device according to claim 3, wherein: ​ 5. A peeled garlic clove sorting and sizing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The shaking assembly (209) comprises a third belt (209a) sleeved on the side surface of the second belt disc (205) away from the first belt (204), a fifth belt disc (209b) sleeved on the inner surface of the other side of the third belt (209a), a third driven rod (209c) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fifth belt disc (209b), and an eccentric rod (209d) fixedly installed on the center position of the inner surface of the third driven rod (209c) and matched with the garlic kernel discharge mesh plate (105).

6. A peeled garlic clove sorting and sizing device as claimed in claim 5 wherein: A bearing sleeve matched with rotation is installed at the connection between the third driven rod (209c) and the rack (101), and the outer end surface of the eccentric rod (209d) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the garlic kernel discharge mesh plate (105).

7. A peeled garlic clove sorting and sizing device according to claim 6, wherein: The distributing assembly (210) comprises a second motor (210a) adaptively installed on the outside of the feeding port (103), a second connecting column (210b) fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor (210a) through a shaft coupling, a rotating disc (210c) fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting column (210b), a swing column (210d) and a brake disc (210e) fixedly connected to the two sides of the rotating disc (210c) respectively, a grooved wheel (210f) arranged on the outside of the rotating disc (210c), a rotating shaft (210g) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the grooved wheel (210f), and a distributing plate (210h) welded to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (210g), wherein a bearing sleeve matched with rotation is installed at the connection between the distributing plate (210h) and the feeding port (103), and the penetrating end of the distributing plate (210h) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding port (103) through a shaft.

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