Scrap collecting structure of plate processing machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chipping collecting structure of a plate processing machine tool, and relates to the technical field of plate processing equipment, the chipping collecting structure of the plate processing machine tool comprises a roller conveyor, a processing assembly, a dust collecting assembly and a collecting groove, the roller conveyor comprises a rack and a plurality of rollers distributed along the longitudinal direction of the rack, the processing assembly is arranged at the side part of the rack, and the dust collecting assembly is arranged on the side part of the rack. The dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection cover, a dust remover and a dust collection pipeline used for communicating the dust collection cover with the dust remover, the dust collection cover is arranged below the machining assembly and connected with the side portion of the rack, and the collection tank is arranged on the front side of the dust collection cover, arranged between the two adjacent rollers and connected with the rack. According to the utility model, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and chippings in the collecting tank can be conveniently cleaned.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to panel processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to a kind of chip collection structure of panel processing machine tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] Panel processing includes cutting, drilling and other processes.In the process of processing panel, there will be debris generated, if debris cannot be collected in time, not only pollute the working environment, but also harm the health of workers, for this, panel processing equipment with debris collection function is developed.

[0003] For example, in the patent of CN220162683U, a kind of multi-angle sawing equipment for door plate processing is disclosed.The patent includes support, support is equipped with flat plate, flat plate is used to support door plate.The lower side of flat plate is equipped with collection groove, collection groove is used to receive the wood chips falling from flat plate.Support is provided with adjustable cutting assembly on one side, adjustable cutting assembly is used to cut door plate.Adjustable cutting assembly is provided with dust collection assembly, dust collection assembly is used to absorb the wood chips generated when cutting door plate, to realize the protection of working environment and worker health.

[0004] However, the above patent has the following shortcomings:

[0005] First, the above patent uses flat plate to support panel, cannot realize the transmission of panel, needs manual transmission of worker, increases the labor intensity of worker;

[0006] Second, when dust collection assembly absorbs debris, it can only absorb the debris on the surface of flat plate and panel, the debris that has fallen into collection groove is blocked by flat plate, and is difficult to be absorbed by dust collection assembly, so it is not convenient to clean the debris in collection groove.

[0007] Therefore, how to reduce the labor intensity of worker and facilitate the cleaning of debris in collection groove is a technical problem to be solved at present. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0008] The utility model discloses in view of the above-mentioned insufficient of prior art, propose a kind of chip collection structure of panel processing machine tool, the utility model can reduce the labor intensity of worker, and facilitate the cleaning of debris in collection groove.

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0010] The chip collecting structure of the plate processing machine tool comprises a roller conveyor, a processing assembly, a dust collection assembly and a collecting groove, the roller conveyor comprises a rack and a plurality of rollers distributed along the longitudinal direction of the rack, the processing assembly is arranged on the side of the rack, the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection cover, a dust collector and a dust collection pipeline for connecting the dust collection cover and the dust collector, the dust collection cover is arranged below the processing assembly and connected with the side of the rack, the collecting groove is arranged on the front side of the dust collection cover and between two adjacent rollers and connected with the rack.

[0011] Further, the collecting groove comprises a first groove plate, a second groove plate and an angle adjusting assembly, the upper end of the first groove plate is connected with the rack, the lower end of the first groove plate is rotationally connected with the second groove plate, and the angle adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the included angle of the first groove plate and the second groove plate.

[0012] Further, the angle adjusting assembly comprises a telescopic rod and an adjusting rod, the telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the first groove plate, the output end of the telescopic rod is provided with a sliding pin, the adjusting rod is vertically arranged at the bottom of the second groove plate, the adjusting rod is provided with a long hole, and the sliding pin is matched with the long hole.

[0013] Further, the telescopic rod is an oil cylinder, a gas cylinder or an electric push rod.

[0014] Further, the bottom of the side wall of the dust collection cover is provided with an ear plate, the ear plate is provided with a through hole, the top of the rack is provided with a dovetail groove and a mounting groove, the dovetail groove extends along the longitudinal direction, the mounting groove is communicated with the middle part of the dovetail groove, the mounting groove is communicated with the outside at the end away from the dovetail groove, a bolt is arranged in the dovetail groove, the bolt penetrates through the through hole upward, a nut is threadedly connected on the bolt, and the nut presses the ear plate on the top of the rack.

[0015] Further, the bottom of the side wall of the dust collection cover is provided with a reinforcing plate, and the bottom of the reinforcing plate is connected with the ear plate.

[0016] Further, the processing assembly adopts a cutting assembly.

[0017] The plate processing machine tool has the beneficial effects that:

[0018] 1. In the plate processing machine tool, the roller conveyor can actively transmit the plate along the longitudinal direction, and manual transmission of the worker is not needed, so that the labor intensity of the worker is reduced.

[0019] 2. The angle adjustment component inside the collection tank can adjust the first and second tank plates to form a V-shape, which makes it easier for debris to gather together and for the dust hood to more thoroughly suck up the debris in the collection tank, thus improving the cleaning effect of the collection tank.

[0020] 3. The angle adjustment component in the collection trough allows adjustment of the angle between the first and second trough plates, thus adjusting the range of the first and second trough plates that can collect processing debris, improving operational flexibility. For lightweight debris (such as wood chips), which scatter over a large area, the collecting range of the first and second trough plates can be increased; for heavy debris (such as metal chips), which scatter over a small area, the collecting range of the first and second trough plates can be decreased.

[0021] 4. The dovetail groove, mounting groove, bolts, ear plates, and nuts allow for easy assembly and disassembly of the dust hood from the frame, facilitating replacement of the dust hood when damaged. Furthermore, the vertical position of the dust hood can be adjusted to align with the collection tray, enhancing ease of use.

[0022] 5. The addition of reinforcing plates can improve the connection strength between the ear plates and the dust hood, and enhance the stability of the dust hood when installed on the frame. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a chip collection structure for a sheet metal processing machine tool;

[0024] Figure 2 A partial three-dimensional chip collection structure for sheet metal processing machine tools Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 3 A partial three-dimensional chip collection structure for sheet metal processing machine tools Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial front view of a chip collection structure for a sheet metal processing machine tool;

[0028] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 State change diagram;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a partial top view of a chip collection structure for a sheet metal processing machine tool.

[0031] Explanation of reference signs:

[0032] 1-roller conveyor, 11-frame, 111-support, 112-dovetail groove, 113-mounting groove, 114-bolt, 115-nut, 12-roller, 13-synchronization shaft, 14-eight-shaped belt,

[0033] 2-cutting assembly, 21-stand, 22-screw rod, 23-guide rod, 24-lifting motor, 25-lifting seat, 26-cutting motor, 27-circular saw,

[0034] 3-dust cover, 31-ear plate, 32-stiffening plate,

[0035] 4-dust collection pipeline, 41-hoop,

[0036] 5-dust collector,

[0037] 6-collection tank, 61-first tank plate, 62-second tank plate, 63-telescopic rod, 631-sliding pin, 64-adjusting rod, 641-long hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to better understand the present application, the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings. It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0039] Embodiment:

[0040] Referring to Figures 1 to 8 A chip collection structure of a plate processing machine tool, comprising a roller conveyor 1, a processing assembly, a dust collection assembly and a collection tank.

[0041] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The roller conveyor 1 comprises a frame 11 and a plurality of rollers 12 distributed along the longitudinal direction of the frame 11, and the transverse ends of the rollers 12 are rotatably connected with the supports 111 through bearings, and the supports 111 are fixedly installed on the top of the frame 11. The longitudinal direction refers to the left-right straight line direction, and the transverse direction refers to the front-rear straight line direction.

[0042] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2The roller conveyor 1 further comprises a transmission motor, a pulley, a driving belt, a synchronous shaft 13 and a figure-eight belt 14. The transmission motor is a servo motor, which is fixedly installed in the interior of the frame 11. The output end of the transmission motor is fixedly installed with the pulley. The pulley is in transmission with the synchronous shaft 13 through the driving belt. The synchronous shaft 13 extends longitudinally. The longitudinal ends of the synchronous shaft 13 are rotatably connected with bearing housings through bearings. The bearing housings are fixedly installed in the interior of the frame 11. The synchronous shaft 13 is in transmission with the roller 12 through the figure-eight belt 14. The figure-eight belt 14 is obtained by twisting a belt and then sleeving the belt on two axially perpendicular shafts.

[0043] The working principle of the roller conveyor 1 for conveying the plate is as follows: the transmission motor is started. The transmission motor drives the pulley to rotate. The pulley drives the synchronous shaft 13 to rotate through the driving belt. The synchronous shaft 13 drives the roller 12 to rotate through the figure-eight belt 14. The plate placed on the roller 12 is conveyed longitudinally by the friction between the surface of the roller 12 and the lower surface of the plate. The plate does not need to be manually conveyed by workers, which is beneficial to reduce the labor intensity of the workers.

[0044] The machining assembly is installed at the rear side of the frame 11. The machining assembly can be the cutting assembly 2 or a drilling mechanism. The cutting assembly 2 is used for cutting the plate. The drilling mechanism is used for drilling the plate.

[0045] In the embodiment, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the machining assembly is the cutting assembly 2. The cutting assembly 2 comprises an upright frame 21, a lead screw 22, a guide rod 23, a lifting motor 24, a lifting seat 25, a cutting motor 26 and a circular saw 27. The upright frame 21 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the frame 11. The left side of the upright frame 21 is provided with the lead screw 22 and the guide rod 23. The upper and lower ends of the lead screw 22 are rotatably connected with the left side of the upright frame 21 through bearings. The upper and lower ends of the guide rod 23 are welded with the upright frame 21. The lifting motor 24 is a servo motor, which is fixedly installed at the top of the upright frame 21. The output end of the lifting motor 24 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lead screw 22. The lifting seat 25 is not only threadedly connected with the lead screw 22, but also slidably connected with the guide rod 23 in the vertical direction. The front end of the lifting seat 25 is fixedly installed with the cutting motor 26. The cutting motor 26 is a servo motor. The output end of the cutting motor 26 is fixedly installed with the circular saw 27.

[0046] The working principle of the cutting assembly 2 for cutting the plate is as follows: the cutting motor 26 drives the circular saw 27 to rotate. The lifting motor 24 drives the lead screw 22 to rotate forward. The lifting seat 25 threadedly connected with the lead screw 22 drives the cutting motor 26 to move downward. The cutting motor 26 drives the circular saw 27 to feed downward, so that the plate is cut. After the cutting is completed, the lifting motor 24 drives the lead screw 22 to rotate reversely. The lifting seat 25 drives the cutting motor 26 and the circular saw 27 to move upward and away from the plate.

[0047] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection hood 3, a dust collector 5, and a dust collection pipe 4 for connecting the dust collection hood 3 and the dust collector 5. Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the dust collection hood 3 is arranged below the machining assembly, the air outlet at the rear side of the dust collection hood 3 is provided with the dust collection pipe 4 through a clamp 41, and the dust collection pipe 4 is also provided with the clamp 41 at the end away from the dust collection hood 3 and is arranged at the air inlet of the dust collector 5, so that the dust collection hood 3 is connected with the dust collector 5 through the dust collection pipe 4. After the dust collector 5 is started, the debris generated during the machining of the plate material can be sequentially sucked into the dust collector 5 through the dust collection hood 3 and the dust collection pipe 4.

[0048] Referring to Figure 4 , the bottom of each of the left and right sides of the dust collection hood 3 is provided with an ear plate 31, the dust collection hood 3 and the ear plate 31 are in an integrated structure, and the ear plate 31 is provided with a through hole. The top surface of the rack 11 is provided with a dovetail groove 112 and a mounting groove 113, the dovetail groove 112 extends in the longitudinal direction, the mounting groove 113 is connected with the middle part of the dovetail groove 112, and the mounting groove 113 is connected with the outside at the end away from the dovetail groove 112. The bolt 114 is first arranged into the mounting groove 113 from the end connected with the outside, then is arranged into the dovetail groove 112, the head of the bolt 114 is blocked by the necked position of the dovetail groove 112, so that the bolt 114 can be prevented from being separated upward from the dovetail groove 112, the screw rod part of the bolt 114 passes through the through hole upward, the screw rod part of the bolt 114 is threadedly connected with a nut 115, and the ear plate 31 can be pressed on the top surface of the rack 11 by screwing the nut 115 downward, so that the fixing of the dust collection hood 3 on the rack 11 is realized.

[0049] When the longitudinal position of the dust collection hood 3 is adjusted: first, the nut 115 is screwed upward, so that the nut 115 is separated from the ear plate 31, and the fixing state of the dust collection hood 3 on the rack 11 is released; then, the dust collection hood 3 is moved in the longitudinal direction, in this process, the head of the bolt 114 slides in the longitudinal direction in the dovetail groove 112; when the dust collection hood 3 is moved to the appropriate position, the nut 115 is screwed downward, so that the ear plate 31 is pressed on the top surface of the rack 11 again, and the position of the dust collection hood 3 on the rack 11 is fixed.

[0050] When the dust collection hood 3 is removed: first, the nut 115 is screwed upward, so that the nut 115 is separated from the bolt 114; then, the dust collection hood 3 is lifted upward, so that the ear plates 31 on the left and right sides of the dust collection hood 3 are separated from the bolt 114, and the dust collection hood 3 can be removed.

[0051] Referring to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The bottom of the left and right sides of the dust cover 3 is provided with a reinforcing plate 32, and the reinforcing plate 32 is in an integrated structure with the lug plate 31 and the dust cover 3. The reinforcing plate 32 can improve the connection strength of the lug plate 31 and the dust cover 3 and improve the stability of the dust cover 3 installed on the rack 11.

[0052] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 8 The collecting groove 6 is arranged on the front side of the dust cover 3 and between the adjacent two roller cylinders 12. The collecting groove 6 is used to receive the debris generated during the processing of the plate material and prevent the debris from falling to the ground.

[0053] Referring to Figure 6 In this embodiment, the collecting groove 6 includes a first groove plate 61, a second groove plate 62, and an angle adjusting assembly. The first groove plate 61 is arranged in an inclined manner, the upper end of the first groove plate 61 is welded and fixed to the support 111 on the top of the rack 11, and the lower end of the first groove plate 61 is rotationally connected to the end of the second groove plate 62. The angle adjusting assembly is used to adjust the included angle of the first groove plate 61 and the second groove plate 62. The angle adjusting assembly includes a telescopic rod 63 and an adjusting rod 64. The telescopic rod 63 is an oil cylinder, a gas cylinder, or an electric push rod, is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first groove plate 61, and has a slide pin 631 welded and fixed to the output end. The adjusting rod 64 is welded to the bottom of the second groove plate 62 and is perpendicular to the bottom of the second groove plate 62. The adjusting rod 64 is provided with a long hole 641, and the slide pin 631 is in sliding fit with the long hole 641.

[0054] The collecting groove 6 can adjust the receiving range: referring to Figures 7 to 6 When the output end of the telescopic rod 63 is elongated, the slide pin 631 pushes the right side hole wall of the long hole 641, so that the adjusting rod 64 drives the second groove plate 62 to overturn upward, and the second groove plate 62 and the first groove plate 61 form a V-shaped state. The longer the extension length of the output end of the telescopic rod 63 is, the smaller the included angle of the V-shaped first groove plate 61 and the second groove plate 62 is, and the smaller the receiving range of the first groove plate 61 and the second groove plate 62 is.

[0055] When the dust cover 3 absorbs the debris, the debris in the collecting groove 6 will not be blocked because the collecting groove 6 is located between the adjacent two roller cylinders 12. Because the collecting groove 6 is located on the front side of the dust cover 3, the dust cover 3 can conveniently suck away the debris received by the collecting groove 6 and conveniently clean the collecting groove 6. Furthermore, when the first groove plate 61 and the second groove plate 62 in the collecting groove 6 are in a V-shaped state, the debris can be gathered together, the dust cover 3 can more thoroughly suck away the debris in the collecting groove 6, and the cleaning effect of the collecting groove 6 is improved.

[0056] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: before the cutting assembly 2 cuts the plate on the roller conveyor 1, the first groove plate 61 and the second groove plate 62 are adjusted to form a V-shaped state by using the angle adjusting mechanism. When the cutting assembly 2 cuts the plate, the dust collector 5 is started, and the dust collector 5 sucks the cuttings generated when the plate is cut and the cuttings falling into the collecting groove 6 into the dust collector 5 through the dust suction hood 3 and the dust suction pipeline 4 in turn, not only protecting the working environment and the health of workers, but also facilitating the cleaning of the cuttings in the collecting groove 6. When the cutting position of the plate is adjusted, the roller conveyor 1 can actively transmit the plate in the longitudinal direction without manual transmission by workers, which is conducive to reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0057] Through the above working principle, the embodiment has the following effects:

[0058] First, the roller conveyor 1 can actively transmit the plate in the longitudinal direction without manual transmission by workers, which is conducive to reducing the labor intensity of workers. Moreover, when the dust suction hood 3 absorbs the cuttings, since the collecting groove 6 is located between the adjacent two rollers 12, the cuttings in the collecting groove 6 will not be blocked, and since the collecting groove 6 is located at the front side of the dust suction hood 3, the dust suction hood 3 can conveniently suck away the cuttings received by the collecting groove 6, facilitating the cleaning of the cuttings in the collecting groove 6.

[0059] Second, the angle adjusting assembly in the collecting groove 6 can adjust the first groove plate 61 and the second groove plate 62 to form a V-shaped state, facilitating the cuttings to gather together, facilitating the dust suction hood 3 to more completely suck away the cuttings in the collecting groove 6, and being conducive to improving the cleaning effect of the collecting groove 6.

[0060] Third, the angle adjusting assembly in the collecting groove 6 can adjust the included angle of the first groove plate 61 and the second groove plate 62 to adjust the range of the first groove plate 61 and the second groove plate 62 to receive the plate processing cuttings, improving the use flexibility. For light cuttings (such as wood chips), the scattering range of the cuttings is large, and at this time, the receiving range of the first groove plate 61 and the second groove plate 62 can be increased; for heavy cuttings (such as metal cuttings), the scattering range of the cuttings is small, and at this time, the receiving range of the first groove plate 61 and the second groove plate 62 can be reduced.

[0061] Fourth, by setting the dovetail groove 112, the mounting groove 113, the bolt 114, the ear plate 31 and the nut 115, the dust suction hood 3 can be disassembled and assembled with the rack 11, facilitating the replacement of the dust suction hood 3 when the dust suction hood 3 is damaged. In addition, the position of the dust suction hood 3 in the longitudinal direction can be adjusted to correspond to the position of the collecting groove 6, which is more convenient to use.

[0062] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A chip collection structure for a sheet metal processing machine tool, comprising a processing component, a dust collection component, and a collection tank, characterized in that, It also includes a roller conveyor, which includes a frame and a plurality of rollers distributed longitudinally along the frame. The processing assembly is located on the side of the frame. The dust collection assembly includes a dust collection hood, a dust collector, and a dust collection pipe for connecting the dust collection hood and the dust collector. The dust collection hood is located below the processing assembly and is connected to the side of the frame. The collection trough is located in front of the dust collection hood and is located between two adjacent rollers. The collection trough is connected to the frame.

2. The chip collection structure for a sheet metal processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection trough includes a first trough plate, a second trough plate, and an angle adjustment component. The upper end of the first trough plate is connected to the frame, and the lower end of the first trough plate is rotatably connected to the second trough plate. The angle adjustment component is used to adjust the included angle between the first trough plate and the second trough plate.

3. The chip collection structure for a sheet metal processing machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that, The angle adjustment assembly includes a telescopic rod and an adjusting rod. The telescopic rod is located at the bottom of the first slot plate, and the output end of the telescopic rod is provided with a sliding pin. The adjusting rod is vertically located at the bottom of the second slot plate, and the adjusting rod is provided with an elongated hole, with the sliding pin engaging with the elongated hole.

4. The chip collection structure for a sheet metal processing machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that, The telescopic rod is made of hydraulic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, or electric push rod.

5. The chip collection structure for a sheet metal processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the side wall of the dust hood is provided with an ear plate, and the ear plate is provided with a through hole. The top of the frame is provided with a dovetail groove and a mounting groove. The dovetail groove extends longitudinally, and the mounting groove is connected to the middle of the dovetail groove. The mounting groove is connected to the outside at the end opposite to the dovetail groove. A bolt is provided in the dovetail groove, and the bolt passes through the through hole upward. A nut is threaded on the bolt, and the nut presses the ear plate on the top of the frame.

6. The chip collection structure for a sheet metal processing machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the side wall of the dust hood is provided with a reinforcing plate, and the bottom of the reinforcing plate is connected to the ear plate.

7. A chip collection structure for a sheet metal processing machine tool according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The processing component is a cutting component.

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