Portable soil water-stable large aggregate sampling device

The portable soil water-stable large aggregate sampling device, using an undisturbed sampler and a soil cutting knife design, solves the problem of structural damage and separation of soil samples during the collection process, achieving sample integrity protection and easy operation, making it convenient for field use.

CN223926047UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520471846.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-18
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional soil sampling methods struggle to maintain soil water stability. The collection process of large aggregates can lead to sample structure damage and separation, affecting subsequent testing.

Method used

A convenient soil water-stable large aggregate sampling device is adopted, including an undisturbed sampler and a soil cutter. The four-edge blade and sample box design ensure that the soil sample remains in its original state during the collection process and avoids separation.

Benefits of technology

It enables the undisturbed collection of soil samples, protects sample integrity, simplifies the operation process, is easy to carry and use in the field, and is suitable for the detection of water-stable large aggregates.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable soil water stability large aggregate sampling device, which comprises an undisturbed sampler and a soil cutter, the undisturbed sampler comprises an outer box body, the outer box body is fixedly connected with a four-edge cutter point, a sample containing box is placed in the box body, the outer box body is provided with two soil cutter inlets, and the two soil cutter inlets are communicated with the soil cutter inlet. The two soil cutter inlets are oppositely arranged, and the sample containing box is detachably connected with a box cover; and the soil cutter is inserted into the soil cutter inlet. The device provided by the utility model has the advantages of accurate sampling, integrity protection, simplicity and convenience in operation and strong portability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sampling device technology, and in particular to a convenient soil water-stable large aggregate sampling device. Background Technology

[0002] Soil aggregates are the foundation of soil fertility and have a significant impact on soil moisture, air, and nutrient cycling. Therefore, accurate collection of soil aggregate samples is of great importance for soil research and agricultural production. Traditional soil sampling methods, such as using shovels, are difficult to preserve the original shape and structure of soil samples, especially large water-stable aggregates, which are easily destroyed.

[0003] In the prior art, patent application number 2022226622773 discloses a soil aggregate sampling device that restricts the shape of the soil sample through a sampling cylinder, push plate, push rod, and other structures. However, this device still has the problem of easy separation between the lower and upper soil layers during the sampling process, which changes the volume of the sample and is not conducive to the subsequent detection of water-stable large aggregates.

[0004] To address this issue, a convenient soil water-stable large aggregate sampling device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a convenient soil water-stable large aggregate sampling device to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a sampling tool that can maintain the original state of the soil sample and prevent soil aggregates from separating during the sampling process.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution: This utility model provides a convenient soil water-stable large aggregate sampling device, comprising:

[0007] An uncirculated sampler includes an outer box, on which a four-edged blade is fixedly connected. A sample container is placed inside the outer box. Two cutting blade inlets are opened on the outer box and are arranged opposite to each other. The sample container is detachably connected to a lid.

[0008] A soil cutting blade, which is inserted into the soil cutting blade inlet.

[0009] Preferably, the cutting blade includes a blade, a handle is fixedly connected to the blade, a handle rubber pad is fixedly connected to the handle, and the blade is adapted to the cutting blade inlet.

[0010] Preferably, the outer box has an internal track, and the blade slides within the internal track.

[0011] This utility model discloses the following technical advantages: In this device, the undisturbed sampler ensures that the collected soil samples remain in their original state, avoiding structural damage. The sample container design protects the soil samples from compression, contamination, and damage during transportation. The sampling process is simple and straightforward, requiring no complex operating skills. The overall device design is compact, easy to carry and operate, and suitable for field sampling work. This utility model has the advantages of accurate sampling, integrity protection, ease of operation, and high portability. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the convenient soil water-stable large aggregate sampling device of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the separation of the soil cutting blade and the undisturbed sampler of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sample box and lid structure of this utility model;

[0017] Among them, 100 is the cutting blade; 200 is the original sampler; 110 is the blade; 120 is the handle; 130 is the handle rubber pad; 210 is the outer box; 220 is the four-sided blade; 230 is the cutting blade inlet; 240 is the internal track; 310 is the sample box; and 320 is the box cover. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-4This utility model provides a convenient soil water-stable large aggregate sampling device, comprising:

[0021] The original sampler 200 includes an outer box 210, a four-edged blade 220 fixedly connected to the outer box 210, a sample box 310 placed inside the box, two soil cutting blade inlets 230 opened on the outer box 210, the two soil cutting blade inlets 230 are arranged opposite to each other, and the sample box 310 is detachably connected to a box cover 320.

[0022] Cutting blade 100, inserted into cutting blade inlet 230.

[0023] In this device, the four-edged blade 220 is convenient for insertion into the soil, and the sample container 310 is used to hold soil samples. When using it, a pit needs to be dug first, and the side wall of the pit should be vertical. Then, the device is placed on the side wall so that the entry of the cutting blade protrudes from the ground surface. The back of the outer box 210 is struck with a hammer to make the four-edged blade 220 enter the soil. The appropriate sampling thickness is selected as needed, and then the cutting blade 100 is inserted into the cutting blade entry 230 to separate the soil entering the sample container 310 from the external soil, thereby completing the sampling.

[0024] Further optimization of the design: the soil cutting blade 100 includes a blade 110, a handle 120 fixedly connected to the blade 110, a handle rubber pad 130 fixedly connected to the handle 120, and the blade 110 is adapted to the soil cutting blade inlet 230.

[0025] The worker holds the handle 120 and inserts the blade 110 into the cutter inlet 230.

[0026] The design is further optimized by providing an internal track 240 inside the outer casing 210, within which the blade 110 slides.

[0027] The internal track 240 facilitates the sliding of the blade 110.

[0028] Advantages of this device:

[0029] Precise sampling: The undisturbed sampler 200 ensures that the collected soil samples remain in their original state, avoiding structural damage.

[0030] Integrity protection: The design of the sample container 310 protects soil samples from compression, contamination and damage during transportation.

[0031] Easy to operate: The sampling process is simple and straightforward, requiring no complicated operating skills to complete.

[0032] Highly portable: The device has a compact overall design, making it easy to carry and operate, and suitable for field sampling work.

[0033] This device employs an undisturbed sampler and a soil cutter. Soil is collected by fixing the undisturbed sampler and using a soil hammer, while the soil cutter facilitates the separation of the collected sample from the soil layer. The device's compact design enables precise collection of the desired soil sample and ensures the stability of the soil sample during the sampling process. Compared to existing technologies, this device better preserves the undisturbed state and water stability of the soil sample, providing a reliable sample for subsequent detection of water-stable large aggregates.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0035] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A portable soil water stable macroaggregate sampling device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a soil sampling device, including: The original sampler (200) includes the outer box body (210), and the four rims sword blade (220) is fixedly connected on the outer box body (210), and the sample box (310) is placed in the box body, and two cut soil sword entrances (230) are set up on the outer box body (210), and two cut soil sword entrances (230) are oppositely arranged, and the sample box (310) is detachably connected with the box cover (320); The cut soil sword (100) is inserted into the cut soil sword entrance (230).

2. The portable soil water stable aggregate sampling device of claim 1, wherein: The cut soil sword (100) includes the blade (110), and the blade (110) is fixedly connected with the holding handle (120), and the holding handle (120) is fixedly connected with the handle rubber pad (130), and the blade (110) is matched with the cut soil sword entrance (230).

3. The portable soil water stable aggregate sampling device of claim 2, wherein: The inner track (240) is set up in the outer box body (210), and the blade (110) slides in the inner track (240).