Husking device for lotus seed processing
By designing a shelling device for lotus seed processing, which uses a conical cylinder sorting system and a motor-driven gear shelling roller to sort and shell lotus seeds, the problem of uneven pressure causing breakage and incomplete shelling in lotus seed processing is solved, thus improving the quality and efficiency of lotus seed processing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing lotus seed shelling devices cause uneven pressure on lotus seeds during processing, leading to breakage or incomplete shelling, which affects the quality and utilization rate of lotus seeds.
A lotus seed shelling device was designed, comprising a feed inlet, a guide channel, a sorting box, and a shelling device. The device uses a conical cylinder for sorting, a motor-driven gear and shelling roller for shelling, and an electric push rod to adjust the amount of lotus seeds falling, ensuring uniform sorting and shelling.
This method enables uniform sorting and shelling of lotus seeds, improving the quality and efficiency of lotus seed processing and avoiding problems such as broken lotus seeds and incomplete shelling.
Smart Images

Figure CN224055271U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lotus seed processing technology, specifically to a shelling device for lotus seed processing. Background Technology
[0002] Lotus seeds are the dried, mature seeds of the lotus plant (Nelumbo nucifera). They have various medicinal properties, including strengthening the spleen and stopping diarrhea, stopping leukorrhea, tonifying the kidneys and astringing essence, and nourishing the heart and calming the mind. Because the outer skin of lotus seeds is quite hard, especially after drying, it is difficult to peel them by hand alone. Therefore, a peeling device is needed during the processing of lotus seeds.
[0003] Furthermore, in existing technologies, the pressure exerted on most lotus seeds during peeling may vary. Larger lotus seeds will experience greater pressure, leading to breakage, while smaller lotus seeds may not be completely peeled, resulting in uneven peeling and affecting the quality and utilization rate of the lotus seeds. To address this, we provide a peeling device for lotus seed processing. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a shelling device for lotus seed processing to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A shelling device for lotus seed processing includes a feed inlet, a guide channel fixedly connected to the output end of the feed inlet, a sorting box fixedly connected to the output end of the guide channel, and a shelling device fixedly installed on the output end of the sorting box.
[0007] The sorting box is equipped with a sorting unit, and the shelling device is equipped with a shelling unit.
[0008] The sorting unit includes a sorting cavity located at the bottom of the inside of the sorting box, and the sorting cavity is provided in three sets.
[0009] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both ends of the sorting box above the sorting cavity, and a conical cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod, and multiple sets of the conical cylinder are provided.
[0010] A further improvement of this utility model is that a conveying channel is fixedly connected to the output end of the sorting cavity, and the other end of the conveying channel is fixedly installed at the input port of the shelling device.
[0011] A further improvement of this utility model is that the peeling unit includes a peeling cavity inside the peeling device, and the peeling cavity is provided with three sets of materials that are fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying channel respectively.
[0012] A further improvement of this utility model is that a support bracket is fixedly installed on the front side of the peeling device, a motor is fixedly installed inside the support bracket, a main gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, and a driven gear is meshed on the left side of the main gear. The support bracket facilitates the support of the motor.
[0013] A further improvement of this utility model is that: peeling rollers are fixedly connected to the output ends of both the main gear and the driven gear; the peeling rollers are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both ends of the peeling cavity; a discharge port is fixedly installed on the output end of the peeling cavity; and the bottom of the peeling cavity is inclined, which, together with the discharge port, facilitates the outward discharge of materials.
[0014] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a fixing block is welded to both outer surfaces of the feed inlet, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the fixing block, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the electric push rod, and the guide plate is movably inserted into the bottom shell of both sides of the feed inlet. The relative movement of the two sets of guide plates facilitates the adjustment of the size of the output port.
[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:
[0016] 1. This utility model provides a shelling device for lotus seed processing. By setting two sets of electric push rods to start simultaneously, two sets of guide plates move relative to each other, which makes it easy to adjust the size of the output end and allows the lotus seeds to fall in small and even amounts, effectively preventing the lotus seeds from flooding into the sorting box at once.
[0017] 2. This utility model provides a shelling device for lotus seed processing. By setting a sorting box, when the lotus seeds enter the interior, they first come into contact with the conical cylinder and roll on its top. They then flow downwards along the gap between the two sets of cylinders, which can sort them according to the size of the particles and allow them to enter the interior of the corresponding sorting chamber. This allows lotus seeds of different sizes to be screened, improving production quality.
[0018] 3. This utility model provides a shelling device for processing lotus seeds. By setting up a conveying channel, sorted lotus seeds are transported to the corresponding shelling chamber. The output end of the motor drives the main gear and the driven gear to move relative to each other. The rotation of the main gear and the driven gear drives two sets of shelling rollers to rotate and shell the lotus seeds. This ensures that the lotus seeds are subjected to the same pressure in the corresponding chamber, thereby improving the shelling efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material guiding channel structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feed inlet structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sorting box structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the peeling inner cavity structure of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Feed inlet; 12. Fixed block; 13. Electric push rod; 14. Guide plate; 2. Guide channel; 21. Inclined plate; 3. Sorting box; 31. Sorting cavity; 32. Fixed rod; 33. Conical cylinder; 34. Conveying channel; 4. Peeling device; 41. Peeling cavity; 42. Discharge port; 43. Support bracket; 44. Motor; 45. Main gear; 46. Driven gear; 47. Peeling roller. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a shelling device for lotus seed processing, including a feed inlet 1, a guide channel 2 fixedly connected to the output end of the feed inlet 1, a sorting box 3 fixedly connected to the output end of the guide channel 2, a shelling device 4 fixedly installed on the output end of the sorting box 3, a sorting unit provided inside the sorting box 3, and a shelling unit provided inside the shelling device 4. The sorting unit includes a sorting cavity 31 opened at the bottom of the sorting box 3, and three sets of sorting cavities 31 are provided. Fixed rods 32 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both ends of the sorting box 3 above the sorting cavity 31. Conical cylinders 33 are rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rods 32, and multiple sets of conical cylinders 33 are provided. A conveying channel 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the sorting cavity 31, and the other end of the conveying channel 34 is fixedly installed at the input port of the shelling device 4.
[0028] Furthermore, as the lotus seeds continue to flow, they are guided into the sorting box 3 via the feed channel 2. First, the lotus seeds contact the conical cylinder 33 and roll on its top, then flow downwards along the gap between the two sets of cylinders. This allows for sorting based on particle size, enabling them to enter the corresponding sorting chamber 31.
[0029] Example 2
[0030] like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the shelling unit includes a shelling cavity 41 opened inside the shelling device 4. The shelling cavity 41 is provided with three sets of equipment that are respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying channel 34. A support bracket 43 is fixedly installed on the front side of the shelling device 4. A motor 44 is fixedly installed inside the support bracket 43. A main gear 45 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 44. A driven gear 46 is meshed on the left side of the main gear 45. Shelling rollers 47 are fixedly connected to the output ends of both the main gear 45 and the driven gear 46. The shelling rollers 47 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both ends of the shelling cavity 41. A discharge port 42 is fixedly installed on the output end of the shelling cavity 41.
[0031] Furthermore, the lotus seeds are transported to the corresponding shelling cavity 41 via the conveying channel 34. The output of the motor 44 drives the main gear 45 and the driven gear 46 to move relative to each other. The rotation of the main gear 45 and the driven gear 46 drives the two sets of shelling rollers 47 to rotate, thus shelling the lotus seeds.
[0032] Example 3
[0033] like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on embodiments 1-2, this utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, fixing blocks 12 are welded to both outer surfaces of the feed inlet 1, electric push rods 13 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the fixing blocks 12, and a guide plate 14 is fixedly connected to the other end of the electric push rod 13. The guide plate 14 is movably inserted into the bottom shell of both sides of the feed inlet 1.
[0034] Furthermore, by placing the lotus seeds to be processed inside the feed inlet 1 and simultaneously activating the electric push rods 13 on both sides, the two sets of guide plates 14 move relative to each other, making it easy to adjust the size of the output end. This allows the lotus seeds to fall in small, even amounts, effectively preventing them from flooding into the sorting box 3 all at once.
[0035] The working principle of this lotus seed processing shelling device will be explained in detail below.
[0036] like Figure 1-5As shown, during use, the lotus seeds to be processed are placed inside the feed inlet 1, and the electric push rods 13 on both sides are started simultaneously, causing the two sets of guide plates 14 to move relative to each other. This facilitates the adjustment of the output end size, allowing the lotus seeds to fall in small, even amounts, effectively preventing the lotus seeds from flooding into the sorting box 3 all at once. As the lotus seeds continue to flow, they are guided into the sorting box 3 by the guide channel 2. First, the lotus seeds come into contact with the conical cylinder 33 and roll on its top, flowing down along the gap between the two sets of cylinders. They can be sorted according to the size of the particles, allowing them to enter the corresponding sorting chamber 31. Then, they are conveyed to the corresponding shelling chamber 41 through the conveying channel 34. The output end of the motor 44 drives the main gear 45 and the driven gear 46 to move relative to each other. The rotation of the main gear 45 and the driven gear 46 drives the two sets of shelling rollers 47 to rotate, thus shelling the lotus seeds.
[0037] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A kind of lotus seed processing with shelling device, including feed inlet (1), it is characterized by: The output end of the feeding port (1) is fixedly connected with a material guide channel (2), the output end of the material guide channel (2) is fixedly connected with a sorting box (3), and the output end of the sorting box (3) is fixedly installed with a shelling device (4); The inside of the sorting box (3) is provided with a sorting unit, and the inside of the shelling device (4) is provided with a shelling unit; The sorting unit comprises a sorting cavity (31) opened on the bottom end of the sorting box (3), and the sorting cavity (31) is provided with three groups; The shelling unit comprises a shelling inner cavity (41) opened in the shelling device (4), and the shelling inner cavity (41) is provided with three groups of output ends fixedly connected with the output end of the conveying channel (34), respectively; a supporting bracket (43) is fixedly installed on the front side of the shelling device (4), a motor (44) is fixedly installed in the supporting bracket (43), a main gear (45) is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor (44), and a slave gear (46) is meshed and connected on the left side of the main gear (45); The output ends of the main gear (45) and the slave gear (46) are fixedly connected with shelling rollers (47), the shelling rollers (47) are rotatably installed on the inner walls at both ends of the shelling inner cavity (41), and a discharge port (42) is fixedly installed on the output end of the shelling inner cavity (41); The both sides of the feeding port (1) are welded with fixed blocks (12), the bottom ends of the fixed blocks (12) are fixedly installed with electric push rods (13), the other ends of the electric push rods (13) are fixedly connected with material guide plates (14), and the material guide plates (14) are movably inserted into the shell inside the bottom ends of the feeding port (1).
2. The husking device for lotus seed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The both ends of the sorting box (3) are fixedly installed with fixed rods (32) above the sorting cavity (31), a conical barrel (33) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod (32), and the conical barrel (33) is provided with a plurality of groups.
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the sorting cavity (31) is fixedly connected with a conveying channel (34), and the other end of the conveying channel (34) is fixedly installed at the input port of the shelling device (4).