Capacitor antipole detection device

By designing a capacitor reverse polarity detection device that includes a base frame, conveyor frame, belt rollers, motor, conveyor belt, reverse polarity detection mechanism, and alarm mechanism, the problem of capacitor pin bending was solved, achieving efficient and safe capacitor polarity detection, and improving production efficiency and product quality.

CN224066976UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31GUANGDONG YICHENG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing capacitor reverse polarity detection devices are prone to causing capacitor leads to bend during use, affecting product quality.

Method used

A capacitor reverse polarity detection device was designed, comprising a base frame, a conveyor frame, belt rollers, a motor, a conveyor belt, a reverse polarity detection mechanism, and an alarm mechanism. The device detects the polarity of the capacitor pins using a laser sensor and issues an alarm when reverse polarity is detected, thus avoiding manual operation and ensuring the stability and flexibility of the detection process.

Benefits of technology

It enables contactless testing, avoids bending of capacitor leads, improves testing efficiency and product quality, reduces manual operation, and ensures the safety and convenience of production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224066976U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a capacitor antipole detection device, and belongs to the technical field of capacitor detection. The capacitor antipole detection device comprises a bottom frame, a conveying frame is installed at the top end of the bottom frame, belt rollers are rotationally connected to the two ends of the inner side of the conveying frame, a conveying belt sleeves the outer sides of the pair of belt rollers, a motor is installed on one side of the conveying frame, the output end of the motor is connected with one ends of the belt rollers, and a plurality of capacitor fixing bases are installed outside the conveying belt. A capacitor body is arranged on the inner side of the capacitor fixing base, an anti-pole detection mechanism is installed on the other side of the bottom frame, an alarm mechanism is installed on the other side of the bottom frame, the anti-pole detection mechanism comprises a first fixing plate, one side of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the other side of the conveying frame, and a vertical rod is installed at the top end of the first fixing plate. According to the utility model, the non-contact detection can be effectively realized, the pins of the capacitor are prevented from being bent, and the high practical value is realized.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of capacitor detection, specifically to a capacitor reverse pole detection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Aluminum electrolytic capacitor is by adsorbed electrolytic paper and aluminum foil layer layer pasting, simultaneously riveting two lead wires as the pin of positive and negative two poles, again cover the shell and form. The pin length of the positive pole of the capacitor is greater than the pin length of the negative pole, and the pin positions of the positive and negative poles need to be connected at the correct positions. The reverse connection of the pin is a common way of producing substandard materials in capacitor production. Once the positive and negative poles are connected incorrectly, the dielectric layer of unidirectional conduction cannot play an insulating role, and the capacitor is easy to short circuit within a few minutes, and even explode.

[0003] A capacitor reverse pole detection device is disclosed in Chinese patent No. CN212460006U, which includes a light transmitting end and a light receiving end, a groove is formed between the light transmitting end and the light receiving end; the detection sheet is connected to the fixed shaft by screws and can rotate around the fixed shaft; the fixed shaft is located in the center of the detection sheet and divides the detection sheet into a detection end and a shielding end, the shielding end extends between the light transmitting end and the light receiving end; one side of the photoelectric sensor is provided with a vertical baffle, the photoelectric sensor is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the baffle extends to the area opposite to the groove;

[0004] The technical scheme of this scheme has a vertical baffle installed on one side of the photoelectric sensor. When detecting substandard materials, only the installation position of the device needs to be determined according to the movement trajectory of the capacitor on the turntable, and the detection end can easily extend between the positive and negative poles. The structure is simple, easy to install, and has high fault tolerance. However, when using this scheme, the pins of the capacitor are easy to bend when contacting the detection end, which affects the product quality.

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, the existing structure and defects are improved, and a capacitor reverse pole detection device is provided to achieve a more practical value. SUMMARY

[0006] The utility model discloses a kind of capacitor reverse pole detection devices, to solve the problem that capacitor pin is easy to bend when using the existing capacitor reverse pole detection device in above background art.

[0007] In view of the above problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0008] The utility model provides a kind of capacitor reverse pole detection device, including chassis, a pair of conveying frame is installed in the top end of the chassis, the inner side both ends of the conveying frame are rotatably connected with belt roller, the outer side of a pair of the belt roller is equipped with conveying belt, the side of the conveying frame is installed with motor, the output end of the motor and the one end of belt roller are connected, the outside of the conveying belt is equipped with several capacitor fixing seat, the inner side of the capacitor fixing seat is equipped with capacitor body, the other side of the chassis is installed with reverse pole detection mechanism, the other side of the chassis is installed with alarm mechanism.

[0009] Further, the reverse pole detection mechanism includes a first fixed plate, the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the conveying frame, a vertical rod is installed at the top end of the first fixed plate, a first sliding sleeve and a second sliding sleeve are slidably connected to the outer side of the vertical rod, a first laser sensor is installed on one side of the first sliding sleeve, a second laser sensor is installed on one side of the second sliding sleeve, threaded holes are formed on the other side of the first sliding sleeve and the other side of the second sliding sleeve, and locking knobs are installed in the threaded holes.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the above further scheme are that the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve are slidably connected to the outer side of the vertical rod, which allows the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve to be flexibly adjusted in position, facilitating the detection of the capacitor body by the first laser sensor and the second laser sensor. With the first laser sensor and the second laser sensor, when the capacitor body passes through the first laser sensor and the second laser sensor, the first laser sensor and the second laser sensor detect the pins of the capacitor body at the same time, indicating that the capacitor body is a positive electrode. When only the second laser sensor detects the pins of the capacitor body, it indicates that the capacitor body is a negative electrode. The locking knobs are installed in the threaded holes, allowing the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve to be locked after height adjustment.

[0011] Further, the cross section of the vertical rod is square.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the above further scheme are that the cross section of the vertical rod is square, improving the sliding stability of the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve.

[0013] Further, the first sliding sleeve is located at the top end of the second sliding sleeve.

[0014] Further, the alarm mechanism includes a second fixed plate, the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the conveying frame, a vertical column is installed at the top end of the second fixed plate, and an audible and visual alarm is installed at the top end of the vertical column.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the above further scheme are that the audible and visual alarm is installed at the top end of the vertical column, allowing an obvious audible and visual signal to be emitted in a timely manner when the capacitor reverse pole is detected, reminding the staff to handle it, and avoiding flowing into subsequent production links.

[0016] Further, the bottom end of the chassis is provided with a support seat at each corner, and the bottom end of the support seat is provided with anti-skid texture.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the support seat is installed at each corner of the bottom end of the chassis to improve the stability of the product.

[0018] Further, the control panel is installed on one side of the conveying frame, and the control panel is electrically connected with the first laser sensor, the second laser sensor, the motor and the sound and light alarm through wires.

[0019] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the control panel is installed on one side of the conveying frame to realize controllable equipment and increase the convenience of product use.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the capacitor reverse pole detection device, through the cooperation of the chassis, the conveying frame, the belt roller, the motor and the conveying belt, can automatically convey the capacitor body for detection, improve the detection efficiency, reduce manual operation, the motor drives the conveying belt to run, ensures the stability and continuity of the conveying, the setting of the reverse pole detection mechanism and the alarm mechanism can timely find the capacitor body reverse pole problem and issue an alarm, the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve are slidably connected to the outer side of the vertical rod, the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve can be flexibly adjusted in position, the first laser sensor and the second laser sensor are convenient for detecting the capacitor body, through the setting of the first laser sensor and the second laser sensor, when the capacitor body passes through the first laser sensor and the second laser sensor, the pin of the capacitor body is detected at the same time, which is the positive pole, only the second laser sensor detects the pin of the capacitor body, which is the negative pole, the locking knob is installed in the inner side of the threaded hole, the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve are locked after height adjustment, the cross section of the vertical rod is square, the sliding stability of the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve is improved, the sound and light alarm is installed at the top end of the vertical column, obvious sound and light signals are issued in time when the capacitor reverse pole is detected, reminding the staff to handle, avoiding flowing into the subsequent production link, the support seat is installed at each corner of the bottom end of the chassis, the stability of the product is improved, the control panel is installed on one side of the conveying frame, the equipment is controllable, and the convenience of product use is increased, the utility model can effectively realize non-contact detection, avoid the bending of the pin of the capacitor, and has high practical value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a three -dimensional structure schematic diagram one for embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a three -dimensional structure schematic diagram two for embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3This is the third perspective structural diagram of the present utility model embodiment;

[0024] Figure 4 This is the fourth three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model embodiment;

[0025] Figure 5 The embodiments disclosed herein Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of structure A in the middle.

[0026] In the diagram: 100, base frame; 101, conveyor frame; 102, belt roller; 103, conveyor belt; 10301, capacitor mounting base; 104, motor; 105, support base; 106, capacitor body; 107, reverse polarity detection mechanism; 10701, first fixing plate; 10702, upright; 10703, first sliding sleeve; 10704, second sliding sleeve; 10705, first laser sensor; 10706, second laser sensor; 10707, locking knob; 108, alarm mechanism; 10801, second fixing plate; 10802, column; 10803, audible and visual alarm; 109, control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a capacitor reverse polarity detection device, including a base frame 100, a pair of conveyor frames 101 mounted on the top of the base frame 100, belt rollers 102 rotatably connected to both ends of the inner side of the conveyor frames 101, a conveyor belt 103 sleeved on the outer side of the pair of belt rollers 102, a motor 104 mounted on one side of the conveyor frames 101, the output end of the motor 104 connected to one end of the belt rollers 102, and a plurality of capacitor fixing seats 10301 mounted on the outside of the conveyor belt 103, with capacitor bodies 106 provided on the inner side of the capacitor fixing seats 10301. A reverse polarity detection mechanism 107 and an alarm mechanism 108 are installed on the other side of the base frame 100. Through the cooperation of the base frame 100, the conveyor frame 101, the belt roller 102, the motor 104 and the conveyor belt 103, the capacitor body 106 can be automatically conveyed for detection, improving detection efficiency and reducing manual operation. The motor 106 drives the conveyor belt 103 to ensure the stability and continuity of the conveying. The reverse polarity detection mechanism 107 and the alarm mechanism 108 can detect the reverse polarity problem of the capacitor body 106 in time and issue an alarm.

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The reverse pole detection mechanism 107 comprises a first fixed plate 10701, one side of the first fixed plate 10701 is fixedly connected with the other side of the conveying frame 101, a vertical rod 10702 is installed at the top end of the first fixed plate 10701, a first sliding sleeve 10703 and a second sliding sleeve 10704 are slidably connected with the outer side of the vertical rod 10702, a first laser sensor 10705 is installed at one side of the first sliding sleeve 10703, a second laser sensor 10706 is installed at one side of the second sliding sleeve 10704, threaded holes are formed at the other side of the first sliding sleeve 10703 and the other side of the second sliding sleeve 10704, lock knobs 10707 are installed at the inner sides of the threaded holes, the cross section of the vertical rod 10702 is square, the first sliding sleeve 10703 is located at the top end of the second sliding sleeve 10704, the first sliding sleeve 10703 and the second sliding sleeve 10704 are slidably connected with the outer side of the vertical rod 10702, so that the first sliding sleeve 10703 and the second sliding sleeve 10704 can be flexibly adjusted in position, and the first laser sensor 10705 and the second laser sensor 10706 can conveniently detect the capacitor body 106, through the arrangement of the first laser sensor 10705 and the second laser sensor 10706, when the capacitor body 106 passes through the first laser sensor 10705 and the second laser sensor 10706, the first laser sensor 10705 and the second laser sensor 10706 first detect the pins of the capacitor body 106 at the same time, which indicates that the capacitor body 106 is a positive electrode, and only the second laser sensor 10706 detects the pins of the capacitor body 106, which indicates that the capacitor body 106 is a negative electrode, the lock knobs 10707 are installed at the inner sides of the threaded holes, so as to lock the first sliding sleeve 10703 and the second sliding sleeve 10704 after height adjustment, and the cross section of the vertical rod 10702 is square, so as to improve the sliding stability of the first sliding sleeve 10703 and the second sliding sleeve 10704.

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-5The alarm mechanism 108 comprises a second fixed plate 10801, one side of the second fixed plate 10801 is fixedly connected with the other side of the conveying frame 101, a stand 10802 is installed at the top end of the second fixed plate 10801, an audible and visual alarm 10803 is installed at the top end of the stand 10802, support seats 105 are installed at the bottom ends of four corners of the bottom frame 100, anti-skid textures are arranged at the bottom ends of the support seats 105, a control panel 109 is installed at one side of the conveying frame 101, the control panel 109 is electrically connected with the first laser sensor 10705, the second laser sensor 10706, the motor 104 and the audible and visual alarm 10803 through wires, the audible and visual alarm 10803 is installed at the top end of the stand 10802, obvious audible and visual signals can be sent in time when the capacitor reverse polarity is detected, the staff is reminded to process, and the product is prevented from flowing into the subsequent production link, the support seats 105 are installed at the bottom ends of four corners of the bottom frame 100, the placing stability of the product is improved, and the control panel 109 is installed at one side of the conveying frame 101, the equipment is controllable, and the use convenience of the product is improved.

[0033] Specifically, the working principle of the capacitor reverse pole detection device: in use, through the cooperation of the chassis 100, the conveying frame 101, the belt roller 102, the motor 104 and the conveying belt 103, the capacitor body 106 can be automatically conveyed for detection, improving the detection efficiency and reducing manual operation. The motor 106 drives the conveying belt 103 to run, ensuring the stability and continuity of the conveying. The setting of the reverse pole detection mechanism 107 and the alarm mechanism 108 can timely discover the reverse pole problem of the capacitor body 106 and issue an alarm. The first sliding sleeve 10703 and the second sliding sleeve 10704 are slidingly connected to the outer side of the vertical rod 10702, so that the first sliding sleeve 10703 and the second sliding sleeve 10704 can be flexibly adjusted in position, facilitating the detection of the capacitor body 106 by the first laser sensor 10705 and the second laser sensor 10706. Through the setting of the first laser sensor 10705 and the second laser sensor 10706, when the capacitor body 106 passes through the first laser sensor 10705 and the second laser sensor 10706, the pins of the capacitor body 106 are detected at the same time, which is a positive pole. When only the second laser sensor 10706 detects the pins of the capacitor body 106, it is a negative pole. The locking knob 10707 is installed in the inner side of the threaded hole, so as to lock the height adjustment of the first sliding sleeve 10703 and the second sliding sleeve 10704. The cross section of the vertical rod 10702 is square, which improves the sliding stability of the first sliding sleeve 10703 and the second sliding sleeve 10704. The sound and light alarm 10803 is installed at the top end of the vertical column 10802, which can timely issue obvious sound and light signals when the capacitor reverse pole is detected, reminding the staff to handle it, avoiding flowing into the subsequent production link. The supporting seat 105 is installed at the bottom of the four corners of the chassis 100, which improves the stability of the product. The control panel 109 is installed on one side of the conveying frame 101, which can control the equipment and increase the convenience of product use. The utility model can effectively realize non-contact detection, avoid the bending of the pins of the capacitor, and has high practical value.

Claims

1. A capacitance polarity detection device, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of capacitor fixing seat and reverse pole detection mechanism, it is installed on the bottom frame (100) of the capacitor fixing seat, and the reverse pole detection mechanism is installed on the other side of the bottom frame (100), the reverse pole detection mechanism is used to detect the position of capacitor, and the alarm mechanism is installed on the other side of the bottom frame (100), the alarm mechanism is used to alarm when the capacitor is not in place.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein The reverse pole detection mechanism (107) includes a first fixed plate (10701), the other side of the first fixed plate (10701) and the other side of the conveying frame (101) are fixedly connected, a vertical rod (10702) is installed at the top end of the first fixed plate (10701), a first sliding sleeve (10703) and a second sliding sleeve (10704) are slidably connected to the outer side of the vertical rod (10702), a first laser sensor (10705) is installed on one side of the first sliding sleeve (10703), a second laser sensor (10706) is installed on one side of the second sliding sleeve (10704), a threaded hole is formed on the other side of the first sliding sleeve (10703) and the other side of the second sliding sleeve (10704), and a locking knob (10707) is installed in the threaded hole.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the device is configured to determine the polarity of the capacitance by: The vertical rod (10702) is square in cross section.

4. The device of claim 2, wherein The first sliding sleeve (10703) is located at the top end of the second sliding sleeve (10704).

5. The device of claim 2, wherein the device is configured to detect the polarity of the capacitance by: The alarm mechanism (108) includes a second fixed plate (10801), the other side of the second fixed plate (10801) and the other side of the conveying frame (101) are fixedly connected, a vertical column (10802) is installed at the top end of the second fixed plate (10801), and an audible and visual alarm (10803) is installed at the top end of the vertical column (10802).

6. The device of claim 1, wherein The bottom end of the bottom frame (100) is provided with a support seat (105) at each corner, and the bottom end of the support seat (105) is provided with anti-skid texture.

7. The device of claim 5, wherein the device is configured to determine the polarity of the capacitance by: A control panel (109) is installed on one side of the conveying frame (101), and the control panel (109) is electrically connected to the first laser sensor (10705), the second laser sensor (10706), the motor (104) and the audible and visual alarm (10803) through wires.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Capacitance antipole detection device

    CN212460006U