Discharging device of tin spraying machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of PCB (printed circuit board) processing, and particularly relates to a blanking device of a tin spraying machine, which comprises a blanking machine table, a turnover mechanism, a pushing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a cooling mechanism and a blanking plate. The overturning mechanism comprises an overturning base plate, an overturning motor, a rotating shaft, a motor base, an overturning support, an overturning base frame and an overturning connecting rod. The material pushing mechanism comprises a material pushing plate, a material pushing air cylinder, a material pushing base, a clamping air cylinder, a clamping rotating frame and a clamping plate. The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting fixing frame, an adjusting handle, an adjusting rod, an adjusting plate and an adjusting limiting seat. According to the discharging device of the tin spraying machine, in the material overturning process of the overturning mechanism, the PCB is clamped through the material pushing mechanism and overturned to the position above the workbench, then the PCB is pushed out through the material pushing mechanism, the PCB will fall to the discharging plate to be discharged, and due to the fact that enough space exists between the discharging plate and the adjusting mechanism, smooth discharging of the PCB is guaranteed, and the discharging efficiency of the PCB is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of PCB board processing technology, and in particular relates to a feeding device for a tin spraying machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the electronics manufacturing industry, tin-plating machines are used to apply tin plating to electronic components such as printed circuit boards (PCBs) to ensure good solderability. In PCB manufacturing, tin-plating machines are used to coat copper-clad laminates with a layer of tin-aluminum alloy. Tin is a low-melting-point metallic element, easy to process and shape, and it does not oxidize in air. Tin plating prevents rust and corrosion, as a protective tin dioxide film forms on the surface of the tin in the air, providing stability.

[0003] The existing patent document, with authorization announcement number CN217127509U and titled "A Material Unloading Assembly and a Soldering Machine Having the Assembly," describes a system where a fan support plate 702 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of an unloading platform 701. Multiple upper fans 703 arranged in a row are embedded in the top surface of the fan support plate 702, and lower fans 704 are correspondingly embedded in the top surface of the unloading platform 701 below the upper fans 703. Air is blown onto the PCB board 11 through the upper fans 703 and lower fans 704. Since both the upper fans 703 and lower fans 704 are located on the unloading platform 701, the PCB board 11 passes through the gap between the conical guide wheel 709 and the fan support plate 702. Because the gap between the conical guide wheel 709 and the fan support plate 702 is small, it easily leads to PCB board jamming, reducing the PCB board unloading efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding device for a soldering machine, which aims to solve the technical problem of PCB board jamming and reduced PCB board feeding efficiency in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the tin spraying machine unloading device provided in this embodiment includes an unloading machine platform, a flipping mechanism, a pushing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a cooling mechanism, and an unloading plate. The flipping mechanism is connected to the machine platform, the pushing mechanism is connected to the flipping mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is connected to the machine platform and disposed on one side of the flipping mechanism, the cooling mechanism is connected to the machine platform and disposed on one side of the unloading plate, and the unloading plate is connected to the machine platform and disposed on one side of the adjusting mechanism.

[0006] The flipping mechanism includes a flipping base plate, a flipping motor, a rotating shaft, a motor base, a flipping bracket, a flipping frame, and a flipping connecting rod. The flipping base plate is connected to the unloading machine platform. The flipping motor is connected to the motor base, and the motor base is connected to the flipping base plate. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the flipping motor, and the other end passes through the motor base and the flipping bracket in sequence. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the motor base. The flipping bracket is connected to the outside of the rotating shaft and is connected to the flipping frame. One end of the flipping connecting rod is connected to the flipping bracket, and the other end passes through the flipping frame and is connected to the pushing mechanism. The unloading machine platform is provided with a clearance groove, and the flipping frame is disposed in the clearance groove.

[0007] The unloading machine platform is provided with a unloading notch, the unloading plate is disposed in the unloading notch and connected to the unloading machine platform, the unloading plate is inclined to the unloading machine platform, the cooling mechanism is connected to the machine platform and disposed below the unloading plate; the unloading plate is provided with ventilation holes.

[0008] As an optional solution of this utility model, the flipping mechanism further includes a bearing seat, which is fixedly connected to the motor seat, and the rotating shaft passes through the bearing seat and the motor seat in sequence, and is rotatably connected to the bearing seat and the motor seat.

[0009] As an optional solution of this utility model, the flipping bracket is disposed on one side of the motor base and fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. The flipping bracket is U-shaped and one end is fixedly connected to the flipping base frame.

[0010] As an optional solution of this utility model, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate, a pushing cylinder, a pushing seat, a clamping cylinder, a clamping rotating frame, and a clamping plate; the pushing plate is fixedly connected to the flipping connecting rod, the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the pushing plate, the pushing seat is fixedly connected to the pushing cylinder, and the upper surface of the pushing seat is provided with multiple anti-slip textures.

[0011] As an optional solution of this utility model, one end of the clamping cylinder is rotatably connected to the pusher plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the clamping rotating frame. The bottom of the clamping rotating frame is rotatably connected to the clamping cylinder, the middle part of the clamping rotating frame is rotatably connected to the pusher plate, the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping rotating frame and is disposed above the pusher seat. The clamping plate and the pusher seat are overlapped, and the lower surface of the clamping plate is provided with upper anti-slip texture.

[0012] As an optional solution of this utility model, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment fixing frame, an adjustment handle, an adjustment rod, an adjustment plate, and an adjustment limiting seat. The adjustment fixing frame is fixedly connected to the unloading machine platform. The adjustment handle is sequentially threaded to the adjustment fixing frame and the adjustment rod. The adjustment rod is movably inserted through the adjustment plate. The adjustment limiting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the adjustment plate and is disposed on the top side of the unloading plate.

[0013] As an optional solution of this utility model, one end of the adjustment limiting seat is provided with an outgoing inclined surface, and the outgoing inclined surface is inclinedly disposed on the adjustment limiting seat.

[0014] As an optional solution of this utility model, two adjustment mechanisms are used and arranged in parallel opposite directions, and the adjustment limit seats of the two adjustment mechanisms form a feeding limit channel.

[0015] As an optional solution of this utility model, the cooling mechanism includes a fan base and a blower. The fan base is fixedly connected to the unloading machine platform, and the blower is fixedly connected to the fan base. The top of the blower is provided with an air outlet, which is located below the unloading plate and faces the unloading plate.

[0016] As an optional solution of this utility model, the ventilation holes are provided in multiple ways and are evenly arranged on the feed plate.

[0017] The above-mentioned technical solutions in the unloading device of the tin spraying machine provided in this embodiment of the utility model have at least one of the following technical effects:

[0018] The unloading device of the tin spraying machine provided in this application includes an unloading machine table, a flipping mechanism, a pushing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a cooling mechanism, and an unloading plate. During the flipping process, the flipping mechanism clamps the PCB board through the pushing mechanism and flips the PCB board to the top of the worktable. Then, the pushing mechanism pushes the PCB board out, and the PCB board will fall onto the unloading plate for unloading. Since there is sufficient space between the unloading plate and the adjusting mechanism, the PCB board is unloaded smoothly, which improves the unloading efficiency of the PCB board. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the unloading device of the tin spraying machine provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 A perspective view of the flipping mechanism and the pushing mechanism of the unloading device of the tin spraying machine provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 A perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the tin spraying machine provided in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 A perspective view of the unloading platform and cooling mechanism of the tin spraying machine provided in the embodiment of this utility model.

[0024] The following are the labeling elements in the figure:

[0025] 1. Feeding machine; 2. Tilting mechanism; 3. Pushing mechanism; 4. Adjusting mechanism; 5. Cooling mechanism; 6. Feeding plate;

[0026] 11. Clearance groove; 12. Material discharge notch;

[0027] 21. Flip base plate; 22. Flip motor; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Motor base; 25. Flip bracket; 26. Flip base frame; 27. Flip linkage; 28. Shaft seat;

[0028] 31. Pusher plate; 32. Pusher cylinder; 33. Pusher seat; 34. Clamping cylinder; 35. Clamping rotating frame; 36. Clamping plate;

[0029] 41. Adjusting bracket; 42. Adjusting handle; 43. Adjusting rod; 44. Adjusting plate; 45. Adjusting limit seat; 46. Guide slope;

[0030] 51. Fan base; 52. Blower; 53. Air outlet;

[0031] 61. Ventilation holes. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the embodiments of this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

[0033] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0034] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0035] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a feeding device for a tin plating machine is provided, including a feeding platform 1, a flipping mechanism 2, a pushing mechanism 3, an adjusting mechanism 4, a cooling mechanism 5, and a feeding plate 6. The flipping mechanism 2 is connected to the platform, and the pushing mechanism 3 is connected to the flipping mechanism 2. The adjusting mechanism 4 is connected to the platform and is located on one side of the flipping mechanism 2. The cooling mechanism 5 is connected to the platform and is located on one side of the feeding plate 6. The feeding plate 6 is fixedly connected to the platform and is located on one side of the adjusting mechanism 4.

[0037] The flipping mechanism 2 includes a flipping base plate 21, a flipping motor 22, a rotating shaft 23, a motor base 24, a flipping bracket 25, a flipping frame 26, and a flipping connecting rod 27. The flipping base plate 21 is fixedly connected to the unloading machine platform 1, the flipping motor 22 is fixedly connected to the motor base 24, and the motor base 24 is fixedly connected to the flipping base plate 21. One end of the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the flipping motor 22, and the other end passes through the motor base 24 and the flipping bracket 25 in sequence. The rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the motor base 24, and the flipping bracket 25 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 23 and fixedly connected to the flipping frame 26. One end of the flipping connecting rod 27 is connected to the flipping bracket 25, and the other end passes through the flipping frame 26 and is connected to the pushing mechanism 3. The unloading machine platform 1 is provided with a clearance groove 11, and the flipping frame 26 is disposed in the clearance groove 11. The flipping motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the rotating shaft 23 drives the flipping bracket 25 to rotate, and the flipping bracket 25 synchronously drives the flipping base frame 26, the flipping connecting rod 27 and the pushing mechanism 3 to rotate. After the flipping motor 22 drives the flipping base frame 26 to rotate to the vertical position, the PCB board is clamped by the pushing mechanism 3. Then the flipping base frame 26 is driven to be horizontal with the loading platform. Then the pushing mechanism 3 pushes out the PCB board, and the PCB board is unloaded onto the unloading plate 6 for unloading.

[0038] The unloading machine 1 has an unloading notch 12, and the unloading plate 6 is disposed within the unloading notch 12 and fixedly connected to the unloading machine 1. PCB boards are unloaded through the unloading plate 6. The unloading plate 6 is inclined to the unloading machine 1, and the PCB boards are unloaded along the unloading plate 6 due to gravity. The cooling mechanism 5 is connected inside the machine and disposed below the unloading plate 6. The unloading plate 6 has ventilation holes 61.

[0039] The unloading device of the tin spraying machine provided in this application has a flipping mechanism 2 that clamps the PCB board through the pushing mechanism 3 during the flipping process and flips the PCB board to the top of the worktable. Then the pushing mechanism 3 pushes the PCB board out and the PCB board will fall onto the unloading plate 6 for unloading. Since there is enough space between the unloading plate 6 and the adjusting mechanism 4, the PCB board is unloaded smoothly, which improves the unloading efficiency of the PCB board.

[0040] In another embodiment of the present invention, the flipping mechanism 2 further includes a bearing seat 28, which is fixedly connected to the motor seat 24. The rotating shaft 23 passes through the bearing seat 28 and the motor seat 24 in sequence and is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 28 and the motor seat 24.

[0041] In another embodiment of the present invention, the flipping bracket 25 is disposed on one side of the motor base 24 and fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 23. The flipping bracket 25 is U-shaped and one end is fixedly connected to the flipping base 26.

[0042] In another embodiment of this utility model, the pushing mechanism 3 includes a pushing plate 31, a pushing cylinder 32, a pushing seat 33, a clamping cylinder 34, a clamping rotating frame 35, and a clamping plate 36. The pushing plate 31 is fixedly connected to the flipping connecting rod 27, the pushing cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the pushing plate 31, and the pushing seat 33 is fixedly connected to the pushing cylinder 32. The upper surface of the pushing seat 33 is provided with multiple anti-slip textures. The pushing cylinder 32 pushes the pushing seat 33 to move, thereby driving the PCB board on the pushing seat 33 to move.

[0043] In another embodiment of this utility model, one end of the clamping cylinder 34 is rotatably connected to the pusher plate 31, and the other end is fixedly connected to the clamping rotating frame 35. The bottom of the clamping rotating frame 35 is rotatably connected to the clamping cylinder 34, and the middle part of the clamping rotating frame 35 is rotatably connected to the pusher plate 31. The clamping plate 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping rotating frame 35 and is disposed above the pusher seat 33. The clamping plate 36 is arranged overlapping the pusher seat 33, and the lower surface of the clamping plate 36 is provided with upper anti-slip texture. When the clamping cylinder 34 extends, the clamping rotating frame 35 rotates, and the top moves close to the pusher seat 33, and then the clamping plate 36 clamps the PCB board on the pusher seat 33. The PCB board is limited by the upper and lower anti-slip textures.

[0044] In another embodiment of this utility model, the adjustment mechanism 4 includes an adjustment fixing frame 41, an adjustment handle 42, an adjustment rod 43, an adjustment plate 44, and an adjustment limiting seat 45. The adjustment fixing frame 41 is fixedly connected to the unloading machine base 1, and the adjustment handle 42 is threadedly connected to the adjustment fixing frame 41 and the adjustment rod 43 in sequence. The adjustment rod 43 is movably inserted through the adjustment plate 44, and the adjustment limiting seat 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the adjustment plate 44 and disposed on the top side of the unloading plate 6. The adjustment limiting seat 45 moves along the adjustment rod 43 through the adjustment plate 44, thereby adjusting the PCB board discharge spacing.

[0045] In another embodiment of this utility model, one end of the adjusting limit seat 45 is provided with a guide slope 46, which is inclinedly disposed on the adjusting limit seat 45. The guide slope 46 improves the material feeding area and material feeding efficiency.

[0046] In another embodiment of this utility model, two adjustment mechanisms 4 are used and are arranged in parallel opposite directions, and the adjustment limit seats 45 of the two adjustment mechanisms 4 form a feeding limit channel.

[0047] In another embodiment of this utility model, the cooling mechanism 5 includes a fan base 51 and a blower 52. The fan base is fixedly connected to the unloading machine platform 1, and the blower 52 is fixedly connected to the fan base. The top of the blower 52 is provided with an air outlet 53, which is located below the unloading plate 6 and faces the unloading plate 6. When the blower 52 operates, it blows air out through the air outlet 53. The airflow flows through the ventilation hole 61 to the PCB board on the unloading plate 6, accelerating the cooling and forming of the solder on the PCB board.

[0048] In another embodiment of this utility model, a plurality of ventilation holes 61 are provided and are evenly distributed on the feed plate 6. By providing a plurality of ventilation holes 61, the air intake volume and heat dissipation efficiency are improved.

[0049] The unloading device of the tin spraying machine provided in this application has a flipping mechanism 2 that clamps the PCB board through the pushing mechanism 3 during the flipping process and flips the PCB board to the top of the worktable. Then the pushing mechanism 3 pushes the PCB board out and the PCB board will fall onto the unloading plate 6 for unloading. Since there is enough space between the unloading plate 6 and the adjusting mechanism 4, the PCB board is unloaded smoothly, which improves the unloading efficiency of the PCB board.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a tin spraying machine, characterized in that, The device includes a feeding platform, a tilting mechanism, a pushing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a cooling mechanism, and a feeding plate. The tilting mechanism is connected to the platform, the pushing mechanism is connected to the tilting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is connected to the platform and is disposed on one side of the tilting mechanism, the cooling mechanism is connected to the platform and is disposed on one side of the feeding plate, and the feeding plate is connected to the platform and is disposed on one side of the adjusting mechanism. The flipping mechanism includes a flipping base plate, a flipping motor, a rotating shaft, a motor base, a flipping bracket, a flipping frame, and a flipping connecting rod. The flipping base plate is connected to the unloading machine platform. The flipping motor is connected to the motor base, and the motor base is connected to the flipping base plate. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the flipping motor, and the other end passes through the motor base and the flipping bracket in sequence. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the motor base. The flipping bracket is connected to the outside of the rotating shaft and is connected to the flipping frame. One end of the flipping connecting rod is connected to the flipping bracket, and the other end passes through the flipping frame and is connected to the pushing mechanism. The unloading machine platform is provided with a clearance groove, and the flipping frame is disposed in the clearance groove. The unloading machine platform is provided with a unloading notch, the unloading plate is disposed in the unloading notch and connected to the unloading machine platform, the unloading plate is inclined to the unloading machine platform, the cooling mechanism is connected to the machine platform and disposed below the unloading plate; the unloading plate is provided with ventilation holes.

2. The unloading device for a tin spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flipping mechanism also includes a bearing seat, which is fixedly connected to the motor base. The rotating shaft passes through the bearing seat and the motor base in sequence and is rotatably connected to the bearing seat and the motor base.

3. The unloading device for a tin spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flipping bracket is located on one side of the motor base and is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. The flipping bracket is U-shaped and one end is fixedly connected to the flipping base frame.

4. The unloading device for a tin spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate, a pushing cylinder, a pushing seat, a clamping cylinder, a clamping rotating frame, and a clamping plate; the pushing plate is fixedly connected to the flipping connecting rod, the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the pushing plate, the pushing seat is fixedly connected to the pushing cylinder, and the upper surface of the pushing seat is provided with multiple anti-slip textures.

5. The unloading device for a tin spraying machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, One end of the clamping cylinder is rotatably connected to the pusher plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the clamping rotating frame. The bottom of the clamping rotating frame is rotatably connected to the clamping cylinder, and the middle part of the clamping rotating frame is rotatably connected to the pusher plate. The clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping rotating frame and is disposed above the pusher seat. The clamping plate and the pusher seat are overlapped. The lower surface of the clamping plate is provided with upper anti-slip texture.

6. The unloading device for a tin spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment frame, an adjustment handle, an adjustment rod, an adjustment plate, and an adjustment limit seat. The adjustment frame is fixedly connected to the unloading machine platform. The adjustment handle is threadedly connected to the adjustment frame and the adjustment rod in sequence. The adjustment rod movably passes through the adjustment plate. The adjustment limit seat is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the adjustment plate and is disposed on the top side of the unloading plate.

7. The unloading device for a tin spraying machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, One end of the adjustment limiting seat is provided with an outgoing inclined surface, which is inclinedly disposed on the adjustment limiting seat.

8. The unloading device for a tin spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two adjustment mechanisms are used and arranged in parallel opposite directions. The adjustment limit seats of the two adjustment mechanisms form a material feeding limit channel.

9. The unloading device for a tin spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cooling mechanism includes a fan base and a blower. The fan base is fixedly connected to the unloading machine platform, and the blower is fixedly connected to the fan base. The blower has an air outlet at its top, which is located below the unloading plate and faces the unloading plate.

10. The unloading device for a tin spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ventilation holes are provided in multiple places and are evenly distributed on the feed plate.

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