Cast-in-place concrete slope protection forming formwork capable of adjusting gradient

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a cast-in-place concrete slope protection forming template capable of adjusting gradient, which relates to the technical field of concrete slope protection processing and comprises a side plate and a top plate arranged at the upper end of the side plate, a positioning hook is arranged on one side of the top plate, a rotating shaft is further arranged on one side of the upper end of the top plate, and a supporting piece is arranged on the other side of the top plate. When the side plates are used for machining the concrete slope protection, the transverse baffles and the vertical baffles are spliced, then the top plate at the upper end is installed, after the top plate is adjusted to the proper gradient, concrete is poured into the top plate for forming, and then the slope protection can be conveniently made into the proper gradient for use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of concrete slope protection processing technology, and in particular to an adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding template. Background Technology

[0002] Concrete slope protection is a common protective structure used in highways, railways, and water conservancy projects. Its function is to prevent soil erosion and protect the embankment surface. Concrete slope protection is widely used due to its structural stability, durability, and ease of construction. In civil engineering and environmental protection engineering, slope protection structures play a vital role in preventing soil erosion, reducing landslide risk, and improving slope stability.

[0003] Traditional slope protection construction methods typically rely on precast components or simple cast-in-place concrete technology, which have limitations when dealing with complex terrain conditions. Especially when adjusting the slope and angle of the slope protection to optimize its stability and drainage performance according to different terrains, traditional methods are not flexible or efficient enough. To accommodate different slope requirements, custom-made formwork of different specifications is often necessary, which not only increases construction costs and extends the construction period but also makes it inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding template, which can avoid the problem that it is often necessary to customize templates of different specifications to adapt to different slope requirements, which not only increases construction costs but also prolongs the construction period.

[0005] This utility model provides an adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding template, comprising:

[0006] Side plate, and a top plate disposed on the upper end of the side plate, the top plate being rotatably mounted inside the upper end of the side plate;

[0007] The top plate has a positioning hook on one side, a rotating shaft on one side of the upper end of the top plate, and a support member on the other side of the top plate.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the top plate is provided with a processing port, and a baffle is movably installed inside the processing port.

[0009] Preferably, the side plate includes a horizontal baffle and a vertical baffle, which are connected to form a rectangle and are fixed together by a connecting part.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting part includes a splicing component installed at the ends of the horizontal baffle and the vertical baffle. A locking component is movably installed on the outer side of the splicing component, and a positioning screw is fixedly installed at the upper end of the splicing component. The positioning screw is installed through a slot at the upper end of the locking component and is fastened by a nut.

[0011] Preferably, the splicing component is movably inserted into the sliding grooves at the ends of the horizontal and vertical baffles via a slider provided on one side, and the locking component is arranged in an L-shape to match the position of the splicing component.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the side plate is provided with a correction part, which includes a first traction screw and a second traction screw that are fixed to the two side plates. The middle part of the first traction screw and the second traction screw is rotated and adjusted by a rotating tube. The threads of the first traction screw and the second traction screw are symmetrically arranged and match the threads at both ends of the rotating tube. The ends of the first traction screw and the second traction screw are respectively installed and fixed by clamping members.

[0013] Preferably, an adjusting post is threaded onto one side of the clamping member, and one end of the adjusting post is fitted into a slot opened inside the clamping member.

[0014] Preferably, one side of the support member is fastened by nuts and fixing bolts, and an adjusting member is movably installed at the lower end of the support member. The lower end of the adjusting member is movably installed at the upper end of the transverse baffle through a connector.

[0015] Preferably, an adjusting component 2 is provided on both sides of the vertical baffle, and a hanging ring is fixedly installed on the upper end of the adjusting component 2, and the hanging ring is fitted onto the upper end of the rotating shaft.

[0016] Preferably, an elastic element is provided at the connection between the top plate and the positioning hook, and is respectively located at the lower end of the top plate and the positioning hook.

[0017] This utility model provides an adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding template. When processing the concrete slope protection using side plates, the horizontal and vertical baffles are spliced ​​together, and then the top plate is installed. After adjusting the top plate to a suitable slope, concrete is poured in to form the slope, thus facilitating the creation of a suitable slope for use. By controlling the angle, the slope protection can better adapt to terrain conditions and effectively distribute various loads applied to it. The correct slope and angle help improve the overall stability of the slope protection, reduce the risk of soil erosion and landslides, and ensure its stability and drainage performance when facing natural forces such as water flow and soil pressure. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side plate structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting part structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the corrective part structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0027] Figure 9 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point C.

[0028] Figure descriptions: 100, side plate; 110, transverse baffle; 120, vertical baffle; 130, adjusting component two; 131, hanging ring; 200, top plate; 210, positioning hook; 220, rotating shaft; 230, support component; 231, fixing bolt; 240, adjusting component one; 250, elastic component; 300, connecting part; 310, splicing component; 320, positioning screw; 330, locking component; 400, straightening part; 410, rotating tube; 420, traction screw one; 430, traction screw two; 440, clamping component; 441, adjusting pile. Detailed Implementation

[0029] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0030] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this utility model.

[0031] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0032] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for different structures of the embodiments of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or reference letters may be repeated in different examples of the embodiments of the present invention; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various implementations and / or arrangements discussed.

[0034] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, the following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, provides a more detailed account of an adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding template.

[0035] like Figures 1-9As shown, this utility model embodiment provides an adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding template, including a side plate 100 for blocking the edge of the concrete slope pouring. The side plate 100 includes a horizontal baffle 110 and a vertical baffle 120 for blocking and shaping the poured concrete. The horizontal baffle 110 and the vertical baffle 120 are connected to form a rectangle, and the connection is fixed by a connecting part 300. A top plate 200 is provided at the upper end of the side plate 100 for controlling the inclination angle of the concrete slope. The top plate 200 is rotatably installed inside the upper end of the side plate 100.

[0036] A positioning hook 210 for suspending one side of the top plate 200 is provided on one side of the top plate 200, and a rotating shaft 220 for supporting the top plate 200 is also provided on the upper side of the top plate 200. A support member 230 for supporting and fixing the rotation angle of the top plate 200 is provided on the other side of the top plate 200.

[0037] When processing the concrete slope protection using the side plate 100, the horizontal baffle 110 and the vertical baffle 120 are spliced ​​together, and then the top plate 200 is installed. After adjusting the top plate 200 to a suitable slope, concrete is poured in to form the slope, thus making it easier to make the slope protection suitable for use. By controlling the angle, the slope protection can better adapt to the terrain conditions and effectively distribute the various loads applied to it. The correct slope and angle help improve the overall stability of the slope protection, reduce the risk of soil erosion and landslides, and ensure its stability and drainage performance when facing natural forces such as water flow and soil pressure.

[0038] The top plate 200 has a processing port at its upper end. A baffle for material blocking is movably installed inside the processing port. The baffle can be installed by rotating it with a hinge or by fixing it with screws. Concrete can be poured into the interior by lifting the baffle. Then, a vibrator can be inserted into the interior through the processing port to facilitate the compaction of the concrete, eliminate honeycomb and pitting of the concrete surface, and improve its strength. After the processing is completed, the baffle and the processing port are closed to allow the concrete to form.

[0039] The connecting part 300 includes a splicing member 310 installed at the ends of the horizontal baffle 110 and the vertical baffle 120. A locking member 330 for connecting the splicing member 310 is movably installed on the outer side of the splicing member 310. A positioning screw 320 for connecting is fixedly installed at the upper end of the splicing member 310. The positioning screw 320 is installed through a slot at the upper end of the locking member 330 and is fastened by a nut.

[0040] After the horizontal baffle 110 and the vertical baffle 120 are assembled, the splicing piece 310 is folded and fixed using the locking piece 330, and then the nut is rotated and tightened to secure the connection between the horizontal baffle 110 and the vertical baffle 120, so as to prevent material leakage from the connection between the horizontal baffle 110 and the vertical baffle 120 and to protect the corners.

[0041] The splicing component 310 is movably inserted into the sliding grooves at the ends of the horizontal baffle 110 and the vertical baffle 120 via a slider on one side. The locking component 330 is arranged in an L-shape and matches the position of the splicing component 310. The installation of the splicing component 310 is convenient through the combination of the slider and the sliding groove, making it easy to use.

[0042] The upper end of the side plate 100 is provided with a correction part 400 for correcting and positioning the side plate 100. The correction part 400 includes a first traction screw 420 and a second traction screw 430 for traction and fixing to the two side plates 100. The middle part of the first traction screw 420 and the second traction screw 430 is rotated and adjusted by a rotating tube 410. The threads of the first traction screw 420 and the second traction screw 430 are symmetrically arranged and are respectively matched with the threads opened at both ends of the rotating tube 410. The ends of the first traction screw 420 and the second traction screw 430 are respectively installed and fixed by clamping members 440.

[0043] When installing and fixing the opposing side plate 100, the clamping parts 440 on both sides are fixed to the upper end of the side plate 100. Then, by rotating the rotating tube 410, the traction screw 420 and traction screw 430 installed at both ends can be adjusted to adjust the overall length, thereby adjusting the relative distance of the side plates 100 and fixing the angle of the side plates 100 to prevent the side plates 100 from tilting due to the internal concrete pressure.

[0044] The clamping member 440 is arranged in a Y shape. One side of the clamping member 440 is threaded with an adjusting post 441 for fixing the clamping member 440. One end of the adjusting post 441 is fitted into a slot opened inside the clamping member 440. By rotating the adjusting post 441, it cooperates with the clamping member 440 to fix the side plate 100, assisting in the installation and preventing it from falling off.

[0045] The support member 230 is arranged in a Z-shape and is fastened on one side by a nut and a fixing bolt 231. The lower end of the support member 230 is movably installed with an adjusting member 240 for supporting and adjusting the height of the support member 230. The lower end of the adjusting member 240 is movably installed on the upper end of the transverse baffle 110 through a connector. The position of the support member 230 is fixed by the fixing bolt 231, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of the support member 230 and makes it easy to use and fix.

[0046] Both sides of the vertical baffle 120 are provided with adjusting components 2 130 for fixing the top plate 200. The upper end of the adjusting component 2 130 is fixedly installed with a hanging ring 131 for connecting and fixing the rotating shaft 220. The hanging ring 131 is fitted onto the upper end of the rotating shaft 220. After the top plate 200 is installed, the rotating shaft 220 can be connected and positioned by the adjusting component 2 130 and the hanging ring 131 installed at the upper end, so as to prevent the rotating shaft 220 from being pushed upward and detached from the side plate 100.

[0047] Among them, the adjusting component 1 240 and the adjusting component 2 130 are the same as the components of the straightening part 400, and are connected by a traction screw and a rotating tube 410.

[0048] An elastic element 250 is provided at the connection between the top plate 200 and the positioning hook 210 for separating materials and connecting the plate. The elastic element 250 can be made of elastic silicone material and is placed at the lower end of the top plate 200 and the positioning hook 210 respectively. When the angle of the top plate 200 is rotated and adjusted, the positioning hook 210 is fixed on one side. The movable elastic element 250 can avoid affecting the installation of the positioning hook 210 when the top plate 200 is rotated, thus avoiding movement obstruction and facilitating the formation of the concrete slope protection.

[0049] Each component can be coated with a release agent at the contact points with the cast-in-place concrete to facilitate detachment of the concrete slope protection after it has been formed.

[0050] The working principle of an adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding template: When processing the concrete slope using the side plate 100, the horizontal baffle 110 and the vertical baffle 120 are spliced ​​together, and then the top plate 200 is installed. After adjusting the top plate 200 to a suitable slope, concrete is poured in to form the slope, thus facilitating the creation of a suitable slope for use. By controlling the angle, the slope can better adapt to the terrain conditions and effectively distribute various loads applied to it. The correct slope and angle help improve the overall stability of the slope, reduce the risk of soil erosion and landslides, and ensure its stability and drainage performance when facing natural forces such as water flow and soil pressure.

[0051] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding template, characterized in that, include: Side plate, and a top plate disposed on the upper end of the side plate, the top plate being rotatably mounted inside the upper end of the side plate; The top plate has a positioning hook on one side, a rotating shaft on one side of the upper end of the top plate, and a support member on the other side of the top plate.

2. The adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding template according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top plate is provided with a processing port at its upper end, and a baffle is movably installed inside the processing port.

3. The adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side plate includes a horizontal baffle and a vertical baffle, which are connected to form a rectangle and are fixed together by a connecting part.

4. The adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting part includes splicing components installed at the ends of the horizontal baffle and the vertical baffle. A locking component is movably installed on the outer side of the splicing component. A positioning screw is fixedly installed on the upper end of the splicing component. The positioning screw is installed through a slot at the upper end of the locking component and is fastened by a nut.

5. The adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding formwork according to claim 4, characterized in that, The splicing component is movably inserted into the sliding grooves at the ends of the horizontal and vertical baffles via a slider on one side, and the locking component is arranged in an L-shape to match the position of the splicing component.

6. The adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding formwork according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper end of the side plate is provided with a correction part, which includes a first traction screw and a second traction screw that are fixed to the two side plates. The middle part of the first traction screw and the second traction screw are rotated and adjusted by a rotating tube. The threads of the first traction screw and the second traction screw are arranged symmetrically and are respectively matched with the threads opened at both ends of the rotating tube. The ends of the first traction screw and the second traction screw are respectively installed and fixed by clamping parts.

7. The adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding formwork according to claim 6, characterized in that, An adjusting post is threaded onto one side of the clamping member, and one end of the adjusting post is fitted into a slot opened inside the clamping member.

8. The adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding formwork according to claim 7, characterized in that, One side of the support member is fastened with nuts and fixing bolts. An adjusting member is movably installed at the lower end of the support member. The lower end of the adjusting member is movably installed at the upper end of the transverse baffle through a connector.

9. The adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding formwork according to claim 8, characterized in that, Adjustment components are provided on both sides of the vertical baffle. A hanging ring is fixedly installed on the upper end of the adjustment component, and the hanging ring is fitted onto the upper end of the rotating shaft.

10. The adjustable slope cast-in-place concrete slope protection molding template according to claim 9, characterized in that, An elastic element is provided at the connection between the top plate and the positioning hook, and is respectively located at the lower end of the top plate and the positioning hook.

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