Small turning plow with leveling function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small turning plough with a leveling function, and belongs to the technical field of small turning ploughs. Comprising a rack, a soil crushing assembly, a leveling assembly and a plowing assembly are arranged below the rack, the leveling assembly is located between the soil crushing assembly and the plowing assembly, the plowing assembly comprises a third mounting frame, a plowing shaft is arranged in the third mounting frame, and the two ends of the plowing shaft are connected with the third mounting frame through bearings; coulters are arranged on the outer wall of the plowing shaft and are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the plowing shaft in a herringbone shape. According to the small turning plough with the leveling function, by arranging the turning assembly and the herringbone coulter, bidirectional soil turning and loosening and soil cutting and turning can be achieved, so that the soil structure is effectively broken, the soil hardening problem can be avoided, the air permeability and drainage performance of soil are improved, the rotation direction of the turning shaft interacts with the soil structure, and the leveling effect is improved. Therefore, the loosening effect of soil is enhanced, and the tillage depth and quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of small tillage plows, specifically a small tillage plow with leveling function. Background Technology

[0002] Before planting trees, lawns, or flowers, tilling plows loosen the soil, improve aeration and drainage, and promote plant root growth. However, most existing tilling equipment has the following problems during the tilling process:

[0003] 1. Although some equipment can effectively loosen the soil, the soil loosening effect is limited due to the arrangement of the plow blades and the unidirectional nature of the soil turning process, which can easily result in insufficient soil loosening in some areas.

[0004] 2. After tilling, the soil surface is often uneven, especially when the tilling depth is inconsistent, which can easily result in uneven soil surfaces. This not only affects the planting of subsequent crops, but may also lead to soil erosion and affect soil quality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a small tillage plow with a leveling function. Through the coordinated operation of the soil-breaking component, tilling component, and leveling component, comprehensive soil treatment is achieved. The soil-breaking, tilling, and leveling functions are independent yet work together to ensure that the soil is loose, aerated, and level, making it suitable for different soil types and tillage depths, and solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a small tillage plow with leveling function, comprising a frame, wherein a soil breaking component, a leveling component and a tillage component are respectively arranged below the frame, and the leveling component is located between the soil breaking component and the tillage component. The tillage component includes a third mounting frame, wherein a tillage shaft is arranged inside the third mounting frame, and both ends of the tillage shaft are connected to the third mounting frame through bearings. Plow blades are arranged on the outer wall of the tillage shaft, and the plow blades are evenly distributed in a herringbone pattern around the circumference of the tillage shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the soil-breaking component includes a first mounting frame, inside which a toothed rake is provided, and rotating rods at both ends of the toothed rake are connected to the first mounting frame.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is installed on one side of the first mounting frame, and the motor drives the toothed rake to rotate to achieve angle adjustment.

[0009] Preferably, the leveling component includes a second mounting bracket, and a pressure roller is installed inside the second mounting bracket.

[0010] Preferably, the first mounting bracket, the second mounting bracket, and the third mounting bracket are independently controlled by electric telescopic rods on the frame.

[0011] Preferably, guide rods are provided on both sides of the electric telescopic rod.

[0012] Preferably, the second mounting bracket and the third mounting bracket each have a separate drive motor on one side.

[0013] Preferably, a pressure roller sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the pressure roller.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model discloses a small tillage plow with leveling function. By setting a tillage component, the herringbone plow blade can achieve bidirectional soil loosening, cutting and turning of the soil, thereby effectively breaking up the soil structure, avoiding soil compaction, increasing soil aeration and drainage, and making the rotation direction of the tillage shaft interact with the soil structure, thereby enhancing the soil loosening effect and improving tillage depth and quality.

[0016] 2. This utility model provides a small tillage plow with a leveling function. By setting up a leveling component, the pressure roller compacts the soil, effectively eliminating unevenness and soil protrusions generated during tillage, ensuring the flatness of the soil surface. This has a positive effect on subsequent crop planting and root growth. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the small tillage plow with leveling function of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the small tillage plow with leveling function of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the small tillage plow with leveling function of this utility model. Figure 3 ;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the small tillage plow with leveling function of this utility model. Figure 4 .

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Soil-breaking assembly; 3. Leveling assembly; 4. Tillage assembly; 5. Electric telescopic pole; 6. Guide rod; 201. First mounting frame; 202. Toothed rake; 203. Motor; 301. Second mounting frame; 302. Pressure roller; 303. Pressure roller sleeve; 401. Third mounting frame; 402. Tillage shaft; 403. Plow blade. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This embodiment provides the following technical solution:

[0024] A small tillage plow with leveling function includes a frame 1. A soil breaking component 2, a leveling component 3, and a tillage component 4 are respectively arranged below the frame 1. The leveling component 3 is located between the soil breaking component 2 and the tillage component 4. The tillage component 4 includes a third mounting frame 401. A tillage shaft 402 is arranged inside the third mounting frame 401. Both ends of the tillage shaft 402 are connected to the third mounting frame 401 through bearings. Plow blades 403 are arranged on the outer wall of the tillage shaft 402. The plow blades 403 are evenly distributed in a herringbone pattern around the circumference of the tillage shaft 402.

[0025] The tilling component 4 uses a rotating tilling shaft 402 to drive the plow blade 403 to loosen and loosen the soil. During the rotation of the tilling shaft 402, the plow blade 403 cuts deeply into the soil, helping to break up soil compaction, improve soil aeration and drainage, and provide a better root environment for crop growth.

[0026] Specifically, the herringbone-shaped plow blades 403 can loosen the soil in both directions, making it easier to turn and break up, thereby improving soil looseness and avoiding soil compaction. These plow blades 403 are arranged at specific angles and in specific shapes, enabling them to effectively cut and loosen the soil during the turning process. The herringbone-shaped layout of the plow blades 403 can loosen the soil surface in both directions, thereby improving the soil breaking effect. Through the rotation of the turning shaft 402, the plow blades 403 continuously penetrate into the soil, cutting and loosening it, helping to break up soil compaction and improve soil aeration and drainage.

[0027] The soil breaking component 2 includes a first mounting frame 201, inside which a toothed rake 202 is installed. The rotating rods at both ends of the toothed rake 202 are connected to the first mounting frame 201. A motor 203 is installed on one side of the first mounting frame 201. The motor 203 drives the toothed rake 202 to rotate to achieve angle adjustment.

[0028] The main function of the soil breaking component 2 is to break up large clods of soil to reduce soil hardness and increase soil looseness, thereby providing a more ideal foundation for subsequent tillage and leveling work. Its core component is the toothed rake 202, which consists of multiple metal teeth that can effectively penetrate the soil and break up hard clods. The motor 203 drives the rotation of the toothed rake 202, allowing its angle to be adjusted to adapt to different soil types and tillage needs.

[0029] Specifically, before the tillage component 4 starts working, the toothed rake 202 can effectively break up large clods of soil, reduce soil hardness, and thus improve soil looseness and arability. The motor 203 can drive the toothed rake 202 to adjust its angle, thereby adjusting the working angle of the toothed rake 202 according to different soil types and operational needs, making it more flexible to adapt to different tillage depth requirements. This adjustment function makes the application of the soil breaking component 2 more flexible and adaptable.

[0030] The leveling component 3 includes a second mounting bracket 301, a pressure roller 302 is installed inside the second mounting bracket 301, and a pressure roller sleeve 303 is provided on the outer wall of the pressure roller 302.

[0031] The leveling component 3 mainly compacts and levels the loosened soil surface using the pressure roller 302. The pressure roller 302 applies a certain pressure by rotating, making the soil surface flat, eliminating unevenness or soil protrusions generated during the tilling process, and ensuring a uniform and smooth surface. The pressure roller sleeve 303 enables the pressure roller 302 to apply pressure evenly, avoiding situations where the soil is too hard or too loose in some areas due to uneven pressure.

[0032] Specifically, the rotation of the pressure roller 302 can apply a certain pressure to the soil surface, making the soil surface compacted and flat. The rotation of the pressure roller 302 and the pressure of the pressure roller sleeve 303 can effectively eliminate unevenness and soil protrusions formed during the tillage process, ensuring the flatness of the soil surface.

[0033] The first mounting bracket 201, the second mounting bracket 301 and the third mounting bracket 401 are independently controlled by the electric telescopic rod 5 on the frame 1. Guide rods 6 are provided on both sides of the electric telescopic rod 5.

[0034] The second mounting bracket 301 and the third mounting bracket 401 each have a separate drive motor on one side.

[0035] Specifically, the leveling component 3 and the tilling component 4 are both independently controlled by drive motors, so that the tilling shaft 402 and the pressure roller 302 are not synchronized with the moving wheels of the frame 1. This avoids the situation where the speed of the moving wheels is faster than that of the tilling component 4, which would shorten the time for the plow blade 403 to enter the soil, resulting in shallow tillage or missed tillage. If the speed of the moving wheels is faster than that of the pressure roller 302, the contact time between the pressure roller 302 and the soil would be shortened, resulting in insufficient compaction of the surface soil.

[0036] The electric telescopic rod 5 is used to adjust the height and position of each component, thereby controlling the depth and angle of the soil breaking, turning, and leveling processes. It ensures that the relative position and working depth of different components are suitable for specific soil conditions.

[0037] Working principle: Before starting work, the soil breaking component 2 adjusts the angle of the rake 202. After adjustment, the rake 202 breaks up large clods of soil, reduces soil hardness and enhances soil looseness. Next, the tilling component 4 loosens the soil with the plow blade 403, further breaking up the soil and increasing soil aeration and drainage. If the loosening is not enough, it can be reversed and loosened again to improve soil looseness. Finally, the pressure roller 302 of the leveling component 3 compacts and flattens the soil surface by rotating, ensuring that the soil surface is smooth and uniform.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small tillage plow with leveling function, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a soil breaking component (2), a leveling component (3) and a soil turning component (4) respectively. The leveling component (3) is located between the soil breaking component (2) and the soil turning component (4). The soil turning component (4) includes a third mounting frame (401). The soil turning shaft (402) is provided inside the third mounting frame (401). Both ends of the soil turning shaft (402) are connected to the third mounting frame (401) through bearings. The outer wall of the soil turning shaft (402) is provided with plow blades (403). The plow blades (403) are evenly distributed in a herringbone shape around the soil turning shaft (402).

2. The small tillage plow with leveling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil breaking component (2) includes a first mounting frame (201), and a toothed rake (202) is provided inside the first mounting frame (201). The rotating rods at both ends of the toothed rake (202) are connected to the first mounting frame (201).

3. A small tillage plow with leveling function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (203) is installed on one side of the first mounting bracket (201), and the motor (203) drives the toothed rake (202) to rotate to achieve angle adjustment.

4. A small tillage plow with leveling function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The leveling component (3) includes a second mounting bracket (301), and a pressure roller (302) is installed inside the second mounting bracket (301).

5. A small tillage plow with leveling function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first mounting bracket (201), the second mounting bracket (301) and the third mounting bracket (401) are independently controlled by the electric telescopic rod (5) on the frame (1).

6. A small tillage plow with leveling function according to claim 5, characterized in that: Guide rods (6) are provided on both sides of the electric telescopic rod (5).

7. A small tillage plow with leveling function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second mounting bracket (301) and the third mounting bracket (401) each have a separate drive motor on one side.

8. A small tillage plow with leveling function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pressure roller sleeve (303) is provided on the outer wall of the pressure roller (302).

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