Raw material crushing device for foam board processing
By introducing heat dissipation holes and circulating cooling pipes into the crushing device, combined with a copper rotating roller, the problem of powder melting and sticking was solved, achieving more efficient raw material crushing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
In existing crushing devices, the heat generated by the crushing rollers during the crushing process causes the powder to melt, resulting in the powder re-adheding and affecting the crushing effect of the raw materials.
The design incorporates heat dissipation holes and circulating cooling pipes. The rotating roller is cooled by circulating coolant through the cooling pipes, and the rotating roller is made of copper to improve heat dissipation and prevent powder from melting.
This effectively prevents powder from sticking together due to heat during the crushing process, thus improving the efficiency of raw material crushing and the stability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224114052U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crushing device technology, and in particular to a raw material crushing device for processing foamed boards. Background Technology
[0002] Foaming agents are made from raw materials such as plastics and rubber, along with catalysts, foam stabilizers, and other auxiliary materials, through special methods. They are then used for physical foaming or cross-linking foaming to create a large number of fine foams in the plastics and rubber, increasing their volume and decreasing their density. Soft foamed materials are lightweight and flexible, and have functions such as cushioning, sound absorption, shock absorption, heat insulation, and filtration. They are widely used in industries such as electronics, home appliances, automobiles, and sports and leisure.
[0003] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the existing crushing devices have the following drawbacks: during the crushing process, the powder produced by the crushing device melts due to the heat generated by the crushing rollers, causing the powder to re-agglomerate and making it difficult to crush the raw materials. Therefore, this utility model provides a raw material crushing device for foam board processing. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a raw material crushing device for foam board processing, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the powder generated by the crushing device during the crushing process melts the powder due to the heat generated by the crushing roller, causing the powder to re-adhere and making it difficult to crush the raw material.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a raw material crushing device for foam board processing, comprising an outer frame, a pair of rotating rollers rotatably connected to the inner wall side of the outer frame, a first rotating shaft fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rollers, a second rotating shaft fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rollers, both the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft passing through the outer frame, heat dissipation holes being opened on the inner side of the rotating rollers, a circulating cooling pipe being fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the heat dissipation holes, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively passing through both ends of the circulating cooling pipes, and a pair of cooling components being provided on the outer side of the outer frame.
[0006] Preferably, the cooling assembly includes a circulating cooling pump disposed on the outside of the outer frame, the output end of the circulating cooling pump is fixedly connected to an output pipe, the output pipe is connected to one end of the circulating cooling pipe, the input end of the circulating cooling pump is fixedly connected to a return pipe, and the other end of the return pipe is connected to the circulating cooling pipe.
[0007] Preferably, gears are fixedly connected to the outer sides of each pair of the first rotating shafts, and the pair of gears mesh with each other.
[0008] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket, and a transmission gear that meshes with the gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.
[0009] Preferably, a pair of fixing brackets are fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer frame, and the circulating cooling pump is fixedly connected to the fixing brackets.
[0010] Preferably, a bottom frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer frame, a connecting conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the outer frame, and a pair of inclined plates are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer frame.
[0011] Preferably, a crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating roller, and the rotating roller is made of copper.
[0012] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] In this invention, by setting up a pair of cooling components, the heat in the rotating roller can be carried away by the condensate in the circulating cooling pipe, thereby cooling the rotating roller and the crushing cylinder and preventing the heat generated by crushing the raw materials from causing the powder to re-adhere. In addition, since the rotating roller is made of copper, it has better thermal conductivity and can better dissipate the heat inside the rotating roller. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a first-view axial side view of the structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view axial side structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the circulating cooling pipe in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram at point A.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Outer frame; 2. Bottom frame; 3. Feeding pipe; 4. Gear; 5. First rotating shaft; 6. Circulating cooling pump; 7. Return pipe; 8. Output pipe; 9. Fixing frame; 10. Mounting frame; 11. Motor; 12. Transmission gear; 13. Inclined plate; 14. Rotating roller; 15. Second rotating shaft; 16. Crushing cylinder; 17. Circulating cooling pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0022] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-4The illustrated raw material crushing device for foam board processing includes an outer frame 1, which supports and protects the internal components, providing a stable structural foundation for the entire crushing device. A pair of rotating rollers 14 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer frame 1. The rotating rollers 14 are used to squeeze and initially crush the raw materials, breaking larger pieces of raw materials into smaller particles through mutual rotation. A first rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating roller 14, and a second rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the other end. Both the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 15 pass through the outer frame 1. These two rotating shafts can connect the rotating roller 14 to an external power source to drive the rotating roller 14 to rotate, while ensuring the stability of the rotating roller 14 during rotation. Heat dissipation holes are opened on the inner side of the rotating roller 14 to assist in heat dissipation and prevent the rotating roller 14 from overheating due to friction during long-term operation, which would affect the crushing effect and the life of the equipment. A circulating cooling pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat dissipation hole. Coolant flows through the circulating cooling pipe 17 to further enhance the heat dissipation effect. The two ends of the circulating cooling pipe 17 are respectively connected to a first rotating shaft 5 and a second rotating shaft 15 to realize the circulation path of the coolant. A pair of cooling components are arranged on the outer side of the outer frame 1. The cooling components include a circulating cooling pump 6 located on the outer side of the outer frame 1. The circulating cooling pump 6 is used to provide power to make the coolant circulate in the circulating cooling pipe 17. The output end of the circulating cooling pump 6 is fixedly connected to an output pipe 8. The output pipe 8 delivers the coolant output by the circulating cooling pump 6 to one end of the circulating cooling pipe 17 to ensure that the coolant can smoothly enter the circulating cooling pipe 17. The output pipe 8 is connected to one end of the circulating cooling pipe 17 to realize the effective delivery of coolant. The input end of the circulating cooling pump 6 is fixedly connected to a return pipe 7. The return pipe 7 is used to return the coolant that has completed the heat dissipation task in the circulating cooling pipe 17 to the circulating cooling pump 6, forming a circulation loop for the coolant.
[0023] Example 2: Reference Figure 1-4Based on the same concept as in Embodiment 1 above, this embodiment further proposes that gears 4 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of a pair of first rotating shafts 5, and the pair of gears 4 mesh with each other. Through this meshing method, the two gears 4 can transmit power to each other. When one gear 4 rotates, it can drive the other gear 4 meshing with it to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, thereby providing a power transmission basis for the rotation of related components. A mounting bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer frame 1, and a motor 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket 10. A transmission gear 12 meshing with the gear 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 11. The motor 11 serves as a power source and generates power after starting. The rotational power generated is transmitted to the transmission gear 12 through the output end. The transmission gear 12 meshes with the gear 4, thereby transmitting the power to the gear 4, which in turn drives the first rotating shaft 5 and other components connected to the gear 4 to rotate, realizing the power drive of the device. A pair of fixed frames 9 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer frame 1. The circulating cooling pump 6 is fixedly connected to the fixed frames 9. The circulating cooling pump 6 can continuously circulate and transport the cooling medium to cool the parts that generate heat during the operation of the device. A bottom frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer frame 1, and a connected conveying pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer frame 1. A pair of inclined plates 13 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer frame 1. The bottom frame 2 plays the role of supporting and stabilizing the outer frame 1, ensuring that the entire device is placed stably. The conveying pipe 3 is used to transport the material to be processed into the device. The inclined plates 13 can guide the flow direction of the material in the device, making it more evenly distributed and moving, which is beneficial to the subsequent processing steps. A crushing cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating roller 14. The rotating roller 14 is made of copper. The rotating roller 14 drives the crushing cylinder 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the crushing cylinder 16 is used to crush the material, thereby realizing the crushing process of the material. The rotating roller 14, made of copper, has good electrical and thermal conductivity, which can help dissipate heat to a certain extent. At the same time, its relatively good toughness and strength can ensure the stability and durability of the rotating roller 14 during long-term use.
[0024] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Raw materials are introduced into the outer frame 1 through the feed pipe 3. The raw materials are guided between a pair of rotating rollers 14 by a pair of inclined plates 13. The motor 11 drives the transmission gear 12 to rotate. Through the setting of a pair of gears 4, the pair of rotating rollers 14 and the crushing cylinder 16 are driven to rotate to crush the raw materials. During the crushing process, the crushing cylinder 16 introduces heat into the copper rotating rollers 14. The circulating cooling pump 6 is controlled to introduce condensate into the circulating cooling pipe 17 through the output pipe 8 to dissipate heat from the rotating rollers 14. The condensate that has absorbed heat flows back to the circulating cooling pump 6 through the return pipe 7. The crushed raw materials are discharged through the bottom frame 2.
[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A raw material crushing device for processing foamed boards, comprising an outer frame (1), characterized in that: A pair of rotating rollers (14) are rotatably connected to the inner wall side of the outer frame (1). One end of the rotating roller (14) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (5), and the other end of the rotating roller (14) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (15). The first rotating shaft (5) and the second rotating shaft (15) both pass through the outer frame (1). A heat dissipation hole is opened on the inner side of the rotating roller (14). A circulating cooling pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the heat dissipation hole. The first rotating shaft (5) and the second rotating shaft (15) pass through the two ends of the circulating cooling pipe (17) respectively. A pair of cooling components are provided on the outer side of the outer frame (1).
2. The raw material crushing device for foamed board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling assembly includes a circulating cooling pump (6) disposed outside the outer frame (1). The output end of the circulating cooling pump (6) is fixedly connected to an output pipe (8). The output pipe (8) is connected to one end of the circulating cooling pipe (17). The input end of the circulating cooling pump (6) is fixedly connected to a return pipe (7). The other end of the return pipe (7) is connected to the circulating cooling pipe (17).
3. The raw material crushing device for foamed board processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pair of first rotating shafts (5) are fixedly connected to the outer side of each shaft, and the pair of gears (4) mesh with each other.
4. The raw material crushing device for foamed board processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting bracket (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer frame (1), and a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket (10). A transmission gear (12) that meshes with the gear (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (11).
5. The raw material crushing device for foamed board processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pair of fixing brackets (9) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer frame (1), and the circulating cooling pump (6) is fixedly connected to the fixing brackets (9).
6. The raw material crushing device for foamed board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer frame (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom frame (2), the top of the outer frame (1) is fixedly connected to the connecting conveying pipe (3), and a pair of inclined plates (13) are fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the outer frame (1).
7. The raw material crushing device for foamed board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller (14), and the rotating roller (14) is made of copper.