Surface polishing equipment for preparing color center diamond

By designing a polishing device with a protective box and collection components, the problems of fragment splashing and waste collection during diamond polishing were solved, thereby improving the safety and efficiency of the equipment.

CN224115897UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-14INNER MONGOLIA TECHNICAL COLLEGE OF MECHANICS & ELECTRICS
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-21
Publication Date
2026-04-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to prevent debris from splashing and effectively collect waste during diamond polishing, leading to equipment damage and contamination.

Method used

A polishing device comprising a protective box, a collection component, and a clamping component was designed. It utilizes a motor, bevel gear, and screw system to prevent debris from splashing and to collect waste. The stability and safety of the polishing process are ensured through the cooperation of an electric push rod and a protective door.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents debris from splashing, ensures equipment safety, achieves efficient waste collection, avoids equipment damage and pollution, and improves the stability and efficiency of the polishing process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses surface polishing equipment for preparing color center diamonds, which belongs to the technical field of color center diamond processing and comprises a protective box, a collecting component is mounted at the inner bottom of the protective box and comprises a collecting box, a sliding frame is arranged at the top of the collecting box, a falling opening is formed in the bottom of the sliding frame, and the collecting box is arranged in the protective box. Sleeves are fixedly installed on the periphery of the top of the protection box. According to the surface polishing equipment for preparing the color center diamond, a motor II is controlled to work to drive a connecting rod and a bevel gear II to synchronously rotate, so that a plurality of bevel gears I can synchronously rotate and a screw rod rotates in the same direction, and a plurality of moving blocks are driven to be far away from or close to each other; and the electric push rod is controlled to work to drive the top cover to ascend and descend, the contact area with the protection box is increased through the positioning block, so that splashing of fragments in the machining process is avoided, and the machining process of the raw materials and the collection operation of waste materials are isolated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of color-center diamond processing technology, specifically a surface polishing device for color-center diamond preparation. Background Technology

[0002] Color-center diamond refers to an optically active point defect structure existing within a diamond crystal, composed of vacancies and impurity atoms. Polishing color-center diamond is a complex and delicate process aimed at obtaining an ultra-smooth, low-damage surface to meet the high requirements of fields such as optics and electronics. Currently, the polishing process for diamond requires protection of the polishing equipment to prevent debris from flying, and traditional processes struggle to collect waste materials during processing, leading to scratches on the collected raw materials and contamination during processing. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, this utility model provides a surface polishing device for color center diamond preparation, which solves the problems of needing to protect the polishing equipment to prevent fragments from flying during the current diamond polishing process, and the difficulty in collecting waste materials during the processing, resulting in scratches on the collected raw materials and processing pollution.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a surface polishing device for preparing color center diamonds, comprising a protective box, a collecting assembly installed at the bottom of the protective box, the collecting assembly including a collecting box, a slide on the top of the collecting box, a drop opening at the bottom of the slide, sleeves fixedly installed around the top of the protective box, electric push rods fixedly installed inside the four sleeves, a common top cover fixedly installed on the top of the four electric push rods, an installation groove opened in the inner top of the top cover, and a multi-hole device fixedly installed inside the protective box. The plate has a clamping assembly fixedly installed inside it. The clamping assembly includes a cross, with sliders slidably connected to the ends of the cross. A moving block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider, and a screw is threadedly connected to the moving block. One end of the screw is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the protective box, and a bevel gear one is fixedly installed at the other end of the screw. A bevel gear two meshes with the outer side of the bottom of the bevel gear one. A connecting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bevel gear two, and a motor two is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod. The bottom of the motor two is fixedly connected to the slide.

[0005] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom of the protective box has limiting grooves on both sides of the inner side of the collection box, and a protrusion is slidably connected in the limiting groove, and the inner side of the protrusion is fixedly connected to the collection box.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a protective door is fixedly installed on the side of the collection box away from the protective box, and a handle is fixedly installed on the other side of the protective door.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: positioning blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the top cover, and a positioning groove is provided on the top of the protective box at the position corresponding to the positioning block.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a motor is installed in the mounting slot, and a polishing wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a clamping block is fixedly installed on the top of the slider, and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping block.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. This surface polishing equipment for preparing color-centered diamonds comprises a second motor, a first bevel gear, a cross, an anti-slip pad, and a positioning block. During the polishing operation, the second motor drives the connecting rod to rotate. The connecting rod connects to the second bevel gear and drives it to rotate synchronously. The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear, allowing multiple first bevel gears to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the first bevel gears causes the screw to rotate in the same direction, thereby causing multiple moving blocks to move closer or further apart via the screw threads. The cross provides support and limits for the movement of the slider, while the anti-slip pad provides a stable and anti-slip gripping effect on the clamping block. This allows the clamping block to adhere tightly to and fix the raw material through the movement of the slider. Subsequently, the electric push rod is controlled to raise and lower the top cover. The positioning block can connect to the positioning groove, increasing the contact area with the protective box and preventing the splashing of fragments during processing, thus isolating the raw material processing and waste collection operations.

[0012] 2. This surface polishing equipment for preparing color-centered diamonds includes a motor, a protective door, a drop outlet, and a collection box. An electric push rod controls the top cover to raise and lower the motor, which in turn drives the polishing wheel to polish the raw material. A push-pull handle moves the protective door to further protect against debris generated during processing. A protrusion connects the limiting groove to the collection box, and the limiting groove improves the stability of the protective door's horizontal movement. As the raw material is polished, a perforated plate collects waste, and a carriage allows the waste to fall into the drop outlet by gravity and be collected in the collection box, facilitating waste collection. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting component of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of this utility model;

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Protective box; 2. Collection assembly; 201. Collection box; 202. Limiting groove; 203. Protrusion; 204. Slide carriage; 205. Drop opening; 3. Protective door; 4. Handle; 5. Sleeve; 6. Electric push rod; 7. Top cover; 8. Positioning block; 9. Positioning groove; 10. Mounting groove; 11. Motor 1; 12. Polishing wheel; 13. Perforated plate; 14. Clamping assembly; 1401. Cross; 1402. Slider; 1403. Clamping block; 1404. Anti-slip pad; 1405. Moving block; 1406. Screw; 1407. Bevel gear 1; 1408. Bevel gear 2; 1409. Connecting rod; 1410. Motor 2. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0018] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a surface polishing device for preparing color center diamond, including a protective box 1. The bottom of the protective box 1 has limiting grooves 202 respectively opened on the inner sides of the collection box 201. A protrusion 203 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 202. The inner side of the protrusion 203 is fixedly connected to the collection box 201. By providing the protrusion 203, the protrusion 203 connects the limiting groove 202 and the collection box 201. The limiting groove 202 plays a role in limiting the protrusion 203, thereby improving the stability of the protective door 3 moving horizontally through the protrusion 203.

[0019] A collection component 2 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the protective box 1. The collection component 2 includes a collection box 201. A protective door 3 is fixedly installed on the side of the collection box 201 away from the protective box 1. A handle 4 is fixedly installed on the other side of the protective door 3. By providing the handle 4, the protective door 3 can be moved by pulling the handle 4, so as to avoid the fragments from the polishing of the raw materials from splashing.

[0020] The top of the collection box 201 is provided with a slide 204, and the bottom of the slide 204 is provided with a drop opening 205. Sleeves 5 are fixedly installed around the top of the protective box 1. Electric push rods 6 are fixedly installed inside the four sleeves 5. The top of the four electric push rods 6 is fixedly installed with the same top cover 7. Positioning blocks 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top cover 7. Positioning grooves 9 are provided on the top of the protective box 1 at the positions corresponding to the positioning blocks 8. By providing positioning blocks 8, the positioning grooves 9 and the top cover 7 are connected. By increasing the area with the two sides of the protective box 1, the stability of the top cover 7 during the processing is improved.

[0021] The top of the top cover 7 has an installation groove 10, in which a motor 11 is installed. The output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to a polishing wheel 12. By having a motor 11, the motor 11 can be controlled to drive the polishing wheel 12 to rotate, which makes it easy to control and adjust the polishing intensity of the color center diamond.

[0022] A perforated plate 13 is fixedly installed inside the protective box 1. A clamping assembly 14 is fixedly installed inside the perforated plate 13. The clamping assembly 14 includes a cross 1401. A slider 1402 is slidably connected to the ends of the cross 1401. A clamping block 1403 is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 1402. An anti-slip pad 1404 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping block 1403. By providing the anti-slip pad 1404, the anti-slip pad 1404 can play a stable and anti-slip role in clamping and fixing the clamping block 1403, ensuring that the color core diamond does not fall off during the processing.

[0023] A movable block 1405 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 1402. A screw 1406 is internally threaded onto the movable block 1405. One end of the screw 1406 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective box 1. A bevel gear 1407 is fixedly installed at the other end of the screw 1406. A bevel gear 1408 meshes with the outer side of the bottom of the bevel gear 1407. A connecting rod 1409 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bevel gear 1408. A motor 1410 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 1409. The bottom of the motor 1410 is fixedly connected to the slide 204. By providing the motor 1410, the motor 1410 is controlled to drive the connecting rod 1409 to rotate, which in turn drives the bevel gear 1408 to rotate. The bevel gear 1408 meshes with the bevel gear 1407, thereby causing the bevel gear 1408 to drive the clamping block 1403 to clamp and fix the color center diamond.

[0024] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0025] During the polishing operation of the raw material, the raw material is first placed on the perforated plate 13. The handle 4 can drive the protective door 3 to move, and the protrusion 203 can stabilize the movement of the protective door 3, so that the protective door 3 can move horizontally. The control motor 1410 works to drive the connecting rod 1409 to rotate. The connecting rod 1409 is connected to the bevel gear 1408 and drives the bevel gear 1408 to rotate synchronously. The bevel gear 1408 meshes with the bevel gear 1407, so that multiple bevel gears 1407 can rotate synchronously. The rotation of the bevel gears 1407 causes the screw 1406 to rotate in the same direction, thereby causing multiple moving blocks 140... 5. The screws move together, moving away from or closer to each other. With the help of the anti-slip pad 1404, the clamping block 1403 can be tightly attached to the raw material by the movement of the slider 1402. Then, the electric push rod 6 is controlled to drive the top cover 7 to rise and fall. The positioning block 8 can be connected to the positioning groove 9. At the same time, the motor 11 is controlled to drive the polishing wheel 12 to rotate and polish the raw material. The processing of the raw material is isolated. The perforated plate 13 allows the waste to be collected. The slide 204 allows the waste to fall into the inlet 205 by gravity and then be collected by the collection box 201. The polishing process of the diamond surface is completed.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] The preferred embodiments of this patent have been described in detail above. However, this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this patent.

Claims

1. A surface polishing device for preparing color-center diamond, comprising a protective box (1), characterized in that: The protective box (1) has a collection assembly (2) installed at its inner bottom. The collection assembly (2) includes a collection box (201). The top of the collection box (201) is provided with a slide (204). The bottom of the slide (204) is provided with a drop opening (205). Sleeves (5) are fixedly installed around the top of the protective box (1). Electric push rods (6) are fixedly installed inside the four sleeves (5). The top of the four electric push rods (6) is fixedly installed with the same top cover (7). The top of the top cover (7) is provided with an installation groove (10). A perforated plate (13) is fixedly installed inside the protective box (1). A clamping assembly (14) is fixedly installed inside the perforated plate (13). The clamping assembly (14) includes a cross (1401). The ends of the cross (1401) are slidably connected to sliders (1402), and the bottom of the sliders (1402) is fixedly installed with a moving block (1405). The moving block (1405) is internally threaded with a screw (1406). One end of the screw (1406) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the protective box (1). The other end of the screw (1406) is fixedly installed with a bevel gear (1407). The outer side of the bottom of the bevel gear (1407) is meshed with a bevel gear (1408). The bottom of the bevel gear (1408) is fixedly installed with a connecting rod (1409). The bottom of the connecting rod (1409) is fixedly connected with a motor (1410). The bottom of the motor (1410) is fixedly connected to the slide (204).

2. The surface polishing equipment for preparing color center diamond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the protective box (1) has a limiting groove (202) on each of the inner sides of the collection box (201). A protrusion (203) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (202), and the inner side of the protrusion (203) is fixedly connected to the collection box (201).

3. The surface polishing equipment for preparing color-center diamond according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective door (3) is fixedly installed on the side of the collection box (201) away from the protective box (1), and a handle (4) is fixedly installed on the other side of the protective door (3).

4. The surface polishing equipment for preparing color center diamond according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning blocks (8) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top cover (7), and a positioning groove (9) is opened on the top of the protective box (1) at the position corresponding to the positioning block (8).

5. The surface polishing equipment for preparing color center diamond according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (11) is installed in the mounting slot (10), and a polishing wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (11).

6. The surface polishing equipment for preparing color center diamond according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping block (1403) is fixedly installed on the top of the slider (1402), and an anti-slip pad (1404) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping block (1403).