Lightweight high-strength alloy wire harness
By designing a lightweight, high-strength alloy wire harness, using alloy main wire and aerogel material, combined with an inflatable interlayer and electromagnetic shielding ring, the problem of low structural strength of the wire harness was solved, achieving higher tensile strength and longer service life.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing wire harness structure has low strength and is prone to breakage when dragged or pulled, affecting normal operation.
It adopts a lightweight, high-strength alloy wire harness structure, including an outer protective sleeve, support frame, filling layer, adhesive layer, electromagnetic shielding ring, and insulation protective layer. The structural strength is improved by using alloy main wire and aerogel material, and cushioning is provided by an inflatable interlayer.
It improves the tensile and pulling resistance of the wire harness, extends its service life, and reduces its weight, making it easier to carry and use.
Smart Images

Figure CN224123158U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wire harnesses, specifically lightweight high-strength alloy wire harnesses. Background Technology
[0002] A wiring harness is a general unit of service equipment for a certain load source group, such as relay lines, switching devices, control systems, etc. In order to facilitate installation and maintenance and ensure that electrical equipment can work under the worst conditions, the wires of different specifications and colors used by all electrical equipment in the vehicle are combined into one unit through reasonable arrangement and bundled with insulating material. This is both complete and reliable. This is the most basic wiring harness style.
[0003] Wiring harnesses have a wide range of applications, especially in the automotive field. In modern cars, electronic control systems are closely related to wiring harnesses. Someone once used a vivid analogy: a microcomputer is like the human brain, sensors are like sensory organs, actuators are like motor organs, and wiring harnesses are like nerves and blood vessels. With the increasing functionality of automobiles and the widespread application of electronic control technology, the number of circuits and power consumption in cars have increased significantly, making wiring harnesses thicker and heavier. How to more effectively and rationally arrange a large number of wiring harnesses within the limited space of a car, and how to maximize their functionality, has become a problem facing the automotive manufacturing industry. Currently, most wiring harnesses on the market are simply multiple cable ends merged together, resulting in a disorganized and structurally weak harness. When subjected to dragging or pulling, the harness is prone to breakage, exposing the internal fiber core and affecting its normal operation. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a lightweight, high-strength alloy wire harness to solve the problem of low structural strength in existing wire harnesses mentioned in the background art.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: a lightweight high-strength alloy wire harness, including a composite cable harness, wherein the end of the composite cable harness is provided with a terminal, and a circuit box electrically connected to the composite cable harness is installed on the terminal, and the circuit box is provided with a terminal block that is electrically connected to an external device by plugging in.
[0006] The composite cable bundle includes an outermost protective sheath, which is fixedly connected to a filling layer via a support frame. An adhesive layer is provided at the center of the filling layer, and an alloy main wire is provided inside the adhesive layer. Multiple electromagnetic shielding rings are regularly arranged around the adhesive layer, and an insulating protective layer is provided inside the electromagnetic shielding rings. An electrical signal transmission cable is provided inside the insulating protective layer.
[0007] Preferably, an inflatable interlayer is filled between the outer protective sleeve and the filling layer.
[0008] Preferably, the gas-filled interlayer uses argon gas.
[0009] Preferably, the filling layer is made of aerogel material.
[0010] Preferably, the adhesive layer is fixedly bonded to the filler layer, and the filler layer is fixedly bonded to the alloy main wire.
[0011] Preferably, the electromagnetic shielding ring and the filling layer are fixedly bonded together with insulating adhesive.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] This lightweight, high-strength alloy wire harness uses a single-core alloy material as its base, which greatly improves the structural strength of the wire harness itself, making it more resistant to tension and drag, and extending its service life. At the same time, this invention reduces weight while maintaining high strength, making it easy to carry and use. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the composite cable bundle of this utility model.
[0017] The components are: 1. Composite cable bundle; 2. Terminal; 3. Circuit box; 4. Wiring terminal; 101. Outer protective sleeve; 102. Inflatable interlayer; 103. Support frame; 104. Filling layer; 105. Electromagnetic shielding ring; 106. Insulation protective layer; 107. Electrical signal transmission cable; 108. Adhesive layer; 109. Alloy main wire. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] See Figures 1-2 The lightweight high-strength alloy wire harness includes a composite cable harness 1, with a terminal 2 at the end of the composite cable harness 1. A circuit box 3 electrically connected to the composite cable harness 1 is installed on the terminal 2, and a wiring terminal 4 electrically connected to an external device via a plug-in connection is provided on the circuit box 3.
[0020] The composite cable bundle 1 includes an outermost protective sheath 101. The outer protective sheath 101 is fixedly connected to the filling layer 104 through a support frame 103. An adhesive layer 108 is provided at the center of the filling layer 104. An alloy main wire 109, which only provides tensile strength and does not transmit electrical signals, is provided inside the adhesive layer 108. Multiple electromagnetic shielding rings 105 are regularly arranged around the outside of the adhesive layer 108. An insulating protective layer 106 is provided inside the electromagnetic shielding rings 105. An electrical signal transmission cable 107 is provided inside the insulating protective layer 106.
[0021] See Figure 2 An inflatable interlayer 102 is filled between the outer protective sleeve 101 and the filling layer 104. This arrangement can provide a buffer for the bending of the composite cable bundle 1 through the inflatable interlayer 102, so that the bending life of the composite cable bundle 1 is longer.
[0022] See Figure 2 The air-filled interlayer 102 uses argon gas, which is an inert gas with good insulation and flame retardant effects, and can improve the overall performance of the composite cable bundle 1.
[0023] See Figure 2 The filling layer 104 is made of aerogel material. Aerogel has good thermal insulation properties and low density, which can reduce the amount of material in this device while maintaining the stability of the composite cable bundle 1 structure.
[0024] See Figure 2 The adhesive layer 108 is fixedly bonded to the filling layer 104, and the filling layer 104 is fixedly bonded to the alloy main wire 109. This arrangement allows the filling layer 104 and the alloy main wire 109 to be fixedly connected together through the adhesive layer 108. The alloy main wire 109 provides overall tensile protection for the composite cable bundle 1, which greatly improves the structural strength of the composite cable bundle 1 and prevents the electrical signal transmission cable 107 from being damaged when the composite cable bundle 1 is dragged or pulled.
[0025] See Figure 2 The electromagnetic shielding ring 105 and the filling layer 104 are fixedly bonded together with insulating adhesive. This arrangement allows the insulating protective layer 106 and the electrical signal transmission cable 107 to provide electromagnetic protection and insulation protection for each electrical signal transmission cable 107, ensuring the stability of the signal transmission of the electrical signal transmission cable 107.
[0026] Working principle: When using this cable harness, the user holds end 2 and plugs terminal 4 into the external device. Electrical signals can then be transmitted through terminals 4 and 5 and the composite cable harness 1. During this process, the alloy main wire 109 and the filler layer 104 are fixedly connected together by the adhesive layer 108. The alloy main wire 109 provides overall tensile protection for the composite cable harness 1, greatly improving the structural strength of the composite cable harness 1 and preventing damage to the electrical signal transmission cable 107 when the composite cable harness 1 is dragged or pulled. At the same time, the external insulation layer 106 and the electrical signal transmission cable 107 also provide electromagnetic protection and insulation protection for each electrical signal transmission cable 107, ensuring the stability of the signal transmission of the electrical signal transmission cable 107.
[0027] In this specification, the terms "connection," "installation," "fixing," and "setting" are interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can mean a fixed connection or an indirect connection via an intermediate component without affecting the relationship between components and the technical effect. It can also mean an integral connection or a partial connection. In such cases, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model or utility model according to the specific circumstances. In this utility model, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly for better describing this utility model and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Finally, it should be noted that when describing the position of each component and the matching relationship between them, this utility model usually uses one or a pair of components as examples. However, those skilled in the art should understand that such positions and matching relationships also apply to other components / other pairs of components.
[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A lightweight, high-strength alloy wire harness, characterized in that: The cable bundle includes a composite cable bundle (1), the end of which is provided with a terminal (2), and a circuit box (3) electrically connected to the composite cable bundle (1) is installed on the terminal (2). The circuit box (3) is provided with a terminal block (4) that is electrically connected to an external device by plugging in. The composite cable bundle (1) includes an outermost protective sleeve (101). The outer protective sleeve (101) is fixedly connected to the filling layer (104) through a support frame (103). An adhesive layer (108) is provided at the center of the filling layer (104). An alloy main wire (109) is provided inside the adhesive layer (108). Multiple electromagnetic shielding rings (105) are regularly arranged around the outside of the adhesive layer (108). An insulating protective layer (106) is provided inside the electromagnetic shielding rings (105). An electrical signal transmission cable (107) is provided inside the insulating protective layer (106).
2. The lightweight high-strength alloy wire harness according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inflatable interlayer (102) is filled between the outer protective sleeve (101) and the filling layer (104).
3. The lightweight high-strength alloy wire harness according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gas-filled interlayer (102) uses argon gas.
4. The lightweight high-strength alloy wire harness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filling layer (104) is made of aerogel material.
5. The lightweight high-strength alloy wire harness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adhesive layer (108) is fixedly bonded to the filler layer (104), and the filler layer (104) is fixedly bonded to the alloy main wire (109).
6. The lightweight high-strength alloy wire harness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electromagnetic shielding ring (105) and the filling layer (104) are fixedly bonded together with insulating adhesive.