Textile fabric wetting device

By designing a wetting device that combines idler rollers, pressure rollers, and nozzles, uniform wetting of the upper and lower surfaces of textile fabrics is achieved, solving the problems of high labor intensity and poor uniformity of traditional wetting methods. It is adaptable to fabrics of different thicknesses and improves the wetting effect.

CN224133354UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17HUANGSHAN BOXIN TEXTILE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUANGSHAN BOXIN TEXTILE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-01
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional methods of wetting textile fabrics are labor-intensive, produce poor uniformity, and cannot fully wet the bottom surface of the fabric, affecting the quality of subsequent processes.

Method used

A wetting assembly including a roller, a pressure roller, a water pipe, and a nozzle was designed. By spraying water mist simultaneously on the upper and lower surfaces and combining it with extrusion, uniform wetting of textile fabrics can be achieved. It is suitable for fabrics of different thicknesses.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform wetting of the upper and lower surfaces of textile fabrics, improves the wetting effect, adapts to fabrics of different thicknesses, integrates feeding and wetting functions, and solves the shortcomings of traditional methods.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a textile fabric wetting device, which belongs to the technical field of textile fabric production equipment and comprises a bottom plate, two oppositely arranged racks are fixed above the bottom plate, a wetting component is arranged between the two racks, an adjusting mechanism is mounted at the top end of each rack, and a driving mechanism is mounted on one side of each rack. The wetting assembly comprises two carrier rollers which are oppositely arranged, a pressing roller is arranged above the two carrier rollers, a first water pipe is installed on one side of the pressing roller, and a second water pipe is installed below the pressing roller; a plurality of uniformly distributed nozzles are mounted on the first water pipe and the second water pipe, the nozzles on the first water pipe are vertically downward, and the nozzles on the second water pipe are vertically upward; through the arrangement of the wetting assembly and the adjusting mechanism, the textile fabric wetting device not only can be suitable for wetting treatment of textile fabrics with different thicknesses, but also has the advantages of being even in water mist spraying and deep in water penetration, and the good effect that the upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric can be fully wetted is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of textile fabric production equipment, specifically, it relates to a textile fabric wetting device. Background Technology

[0002] In the production and processing of textile fabrics, wetting is a crucial pretreatment step. Wetting significantly improves the permeability of the fabric, directly impacting the quality of subsequent dyeing, printing, and finishing processes. Traditional wetting methods typically involve workers using spray guns or spray bottles to spray the fabric section by section. This method is labor-intensive and results in inconsistent wetting levels. Current technologies also involve spraying the upper surface of the fabric with nozzles, which, while achieving more uniform coverage, leaves the lower surface insufficiently wetted, negatively affecting subsequent processes.

[0003] Therefore, it is essential to develop a textile wetting device that can spray evenly and achieve good wetting effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model provides a textile fabric wetting device.

[0005] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A textile fabric wetting device includes a base plate, two opposing frames fixed on the top of the base plate, a wetting component between the two frames, an adjustment mechanism installed at the top of the frames, and a drive mechanism installed on one side of the frames.

[0007] The wetting assembly includes two opposing idler rollers, a pressure roller is arranged above the two idler rollers, a first water pipe is installed on one side of the pressure roller, and a second water pipe is installed below the pressure roller.

[0008] Furthermore, one end of the first water pipe and the second water pipe is fixedly sealed to a frame, and the other end of the first water pipe and the second water pipe passes through another frame. Several evenly distributed nozzles are installed on both the first water pipe and the second water pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the nozzle on the first water pipe points vertically downwards, while the nozzle on the second water pipe points vertically upwards. The nozzles in different directions can simultaneously spray water mist onto the upper and lower surfaces of the fabric, ensuring sufficient moisture adheres to the fabric surface.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the idler roller is rotatably connected to the frame, and the other end of the idler roller passes through the frame and is fixedly mounted with a driven gear. A transmission gear is provided between the two driven gears, and the driven gear meshes with the transmission gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the transmission gear is rotatably connected to the frame. The transmission gear causes the two driven gears to rotate in the same direction.

[0012] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of which is fixedly connected to the frame. A sliding seat is provided below the hydraulic cylinder, and the sliding seat is hinged to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. The two sides of the sliding seat are slidably connected to the frame, and the two ends of the pressure roller are rotatably connected to the center of the sliding seat. By extending and retracting the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the pressure roller can be moved up and down to adjust its position, thereby adjusting the distance between the pressure roller and the support roller, thus making it more widely applicable to the wetting treatment of textile fabrics of different thicknesses.

[0013] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to the base plate, a reducer is provided on one side of the motor, the reducer is fixedly connected to the base plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the input end of the reducer through a coupling, and a drive gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the reducer, the drive gear meshing with the driven gear.

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] This invention, through the setting of the wetting component, not only enables the forward feeding of textile fabric, but also allows for more thorough wetting of the upper and lower surfaces of the textile fabric during the feeding process. The first water pipe sprays water mist onto the upper surface of the textile fabric through nozzles, and the water is deeply pressed into the textile fabric through the first squeeze between the pressure roller and the support roller. The second water pipe continuously sprays water mist onto the lower surface of the textile fabric through nozzles. During the elastic recovery stage, the water absorption rate of the textile fabric increases, allowing it to absorb more water. After a second squeeze, the water is further pressed into the textile fabric. The combination of two water mist sprays and two squeezes improves the wetting effect on the textile fabric.

[0016] This invention, through the setting of the adjustment mechanism, makes the distance between the pressure roller and the support roller adjustable, thereby making it applicable to the wetting treatment of textile fabrics of different thicknesses and improving the versatility of this invention; the overall structure of this invention is simple, integrating feeding and wetting functions, and solving the technical problems existing in the prior art. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a textile fabric wetting device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view of a textile fabric wetting device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a left view of a textile fabric wetting device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a right sectional view of a textile fabric wetting device according to the present invention.

[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0023] 1. Base plate; 2. Frame; 3. Wetting assembly; 301. Idler roller; 302. Pressure roller; 303. First water pipe; 304. Second water pipe; 305. Nozzle; 4. Adjustment mechanism; 401. Hydraulic cylinder; 402. Sliding seat; 5. Drive mechanism; 501. Motor; 502. Reducer; 503. Drive gear; 504. Driven gear; 505. Transmission gear. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, a textile fabric wetting device includes a base plate 1, two opposing frames 2 are fixed on the top of the base plate 1, a wetting component 3 is arranged between the two frames 2, an adjustment mechanism 4 is installed at the top of the frame 2, and a drive mechanism 5 is installed on one side of the frame 2.

[0026] The wetting assembly 3 includes two opposing idler rollers 301. One end of the idler roller 301 is rotatably connected to the frame 2, and the other end of the idler roller 301 passes through the frame 2 and is fixedly mounted with a driven gear 504. A transmission gear 505 is arranged between the two driven gears 504 and is rotatably connected to the frame 2. The driven gear 504 meshes with the transmission gear 505. A pressure roller 302 is arranged above the two idler rollers 301. A first water pipe 303 is arranged on one side of the pressure roller 302, and a second water pipe 304 is arranged below the pressure roller 302. One end of the first water pipe 303 and the second water pipe 304 is fixedly sealed to one frame 2, and the other end of the first water pipe 303 and the second water pipe 304 passes through the other frame 2. Several evenly distributed nozzles 305 are installed on the first water pipe 303 and the second water pipe 304. The nozzles 305 on the first water pipe 303 are vertically downward, and the nozzles 305 on the second water pipe 304 are vertically upward.

[0027] The adjusting mechanism 4 includes a hydraulic cylinder 401. The cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to the frame 2. A sliding seat 402 is provided below the hydraulic cylinder 401. The sliding seat 402 is hinged to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 401. The two sides of the sliding seat 402 are slidably connected to the frame 2. The two ends of the pressure roller 302 are rotatably connected to the center of the sliding seat 402.

[0028] The drive mechanism 5 includes a motor 501 fixedly connected to the base plate 1. A reducer 502 is provided on one side of the motor 501. The reducer 502 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. The output end of the motor 501 and the input end of the reducer 502 are fixedly connected through a coupling. A drive gear 503 is installed and fixedly mounted on the output end of the reducer 502. The drive gear 503 meshes with the driven gear 504.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] In operation, this invention guides the textile fabric between the idler roller 301 and the pressure roller 302. Then, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 401 extends, causing the sliding seat 402 to move downwards. The sliding seat 402 then moves the pressure roller 302 downwards until the textile fabric is slightly compressed between the pressure roller 302 and the idler roller 301. Next, clean water is introduced into the first water pipe 303 and the second water pipe 304, and the clean water is sprayed from nozzles 305 onto the upper and lower surfaces of the textile fabric. Simultaneously, the motor 501 is started, and its output end drives the reducer 502 to rotate. The reducer 502's output end drives the drive gear 503 to rotate, and the drive gear 503 drives a driven gear 504 to rotate. One driven gear 504 drives another driven gear 504 to rotate in the same direction through a transmission gear 505. The driven gear 504 drives the idler roller 301 to rotate, thereby continuously feeding the textile fabric forward. The first water pipe 303 and nozzle 305 continuously spray water mist onto the upper surface of the textile fabric, and through the first squeeze between the pressure roller 302 and the idler roller 301, the water is deeply pressed into the textile fabric. The second water pipe 304 and nozzle 305 continuously spray water mist onto the lower surface of the textile fabric. During the elastic recovery stage, the water absorption rate of the textile fabric increases, and it can absorb more water mist. After the second squeeze between the pressure roller 302 and the idler roller 301, the water is further pressed into the textile fabric, improving the wetting effect on the textile fabric.

[0031] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0032] The above description is merely an example and illustration of the structure of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described, or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined in the claims, all of which should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A textile fabric wetting device comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Two opposing frames (2) are fixed on the top of the base plate (1), a wetting component (3) is provided between the two frames (2), an adjustment mechanism (4) is installed at the top of the frame (2), and a drive mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the frame (2). The wetting assembly (3) includes two opposing idler rollers (301), a pressure roller (302) is provided above the two idler rollers (301), a first water pipe (303) is installed on one side of the pressure roller (302), and a second water pipe (304) is installed below the pressure roller (302).

2. A textile fabric wetting device according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the first water pipe (303) and the second water pipe (304) is fixedly sealed to a frame (2), and the other end of the first water pipe (303) and the second water pipe (304) passes through another frame (2). Several evenly distributed nozzles (305) are installed on the first water pipe (303) and the second water pipe (304).

3. A textile fabric wetting device according to claim 2, wherein: The nozzle (305) on the first water pipe (303) is vertically downward, and the nozzle (305) on the second water pipe (304) is vertically upward.

4. The textile fabric wetting device of claim 1, wherein: One end of the idler roller (301) is rotatably connected to the frame (2), and the other end of the idler roller (301) passes through the frame (2) and is fixed with a driven gear (504). A transmission gear (505) is provided between the two driven gears (504), and the driven gear (504) meshes with the transmission gear (505).

5. A textile fabric wetting device according to claim 4, wherein: The transmission gear (505) is rotatably connected to the frame (2).

6. A textile fabric wetting device according to claim 1, wherein: The adjustment mechanism (4) includes a hydraulic cylinder (401), the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to the frame (2), a sliding seat (402) is provided below the hydraulic cylinder (401), the sliding seat (402) is hinged to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (401), the two sides of the sliding seat (402) are slidably connected to the frame (2), and the two ends of the pressure roller (302) are rotatably connected to the center of the sliding seat (402).

7. A textile fabric wetting device according to claim 4, wherein: The drive mechanism (5) includes a motor (501) fixedly connected to the base plate (1). A reducer (502) is provided on one side of the motor (501). The reducer (502) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1). The output end of the motor (501) and the input end of the reducer (502) are fixedly connected by a coupling. A drive gear (503) is installed and fixedly mounted on the output end of the reducer (502). The drive gear (503) meshes with the driven gear (504).