Ecological restoration slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological restoration slope protection structure which comprises two side plates which are symmetrically arranged, and two first sleeves are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of each side plate. The anti-scour assembly is arranged between the two side plates, the anti-scour assembly is used for carrying out anti-scour protection on soil below the side slope, the anti-scour assembly comprises a bottom plate and an anti-scour plate, the bottom plate and the anti-scour plate are located on one side between the two side plates, and the two ends of the bottom plate are provided with two centrosymmetric second sleeves; two second sleeves are arranged between the two first sleeves on the two sides in a penetrating mode correspondingly, two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the bottom plate, through use of an anti-scouring assembly and a detachable interval assembly, better anti-scouring protection can be conducted on soil below a slope, the loss of loosening of the slope protection structure caused by soil loss can be better reduced, and the service life of the slope protection structure is prolonged. And meanwhile, the slope protection structure can be conveniently and rapidly disassembled and assembled, the disassembling and assembling efficiency can be improved, the slope protection structure can be conveniently transported, and use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological restoration technology, and in particular to an ecological restoration slope protection structure. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological restoration refers to a process guided by ecological principles. Through human intervention, it can restore the structure and function of damaged ecosystems and promote the transformation of ecosystems to a healthy and stable state. Vegetation restoration, water purification, soil improvement, and species diversity reconstruction all fall under the category of ecological restoration. Different structures are needed for ecological restoration processes in different environments. Slope protection structures are a type of ecological restoration structure that can be used on river slopes. Slope protection structures can protect river slopes and are conducive to the stability of river ecosystems.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent CN220202710U, which discloses an ecological restoration slope protection structure. The structure includes a fixed frame with fixing holes at each of its four corners. Sleeves are inserted into the fixing holes, and insert rods are slidably connected inside the sleeves. Two fixing grooves are formed on the outer wall of the insert rods, and fixing rods are rotatably connected inside the fixing grooves. The beneficial effect of this invention is that by placing the fixed frame on the slope to be protected, inserting the sleeves into the fixing holes, and then pressing the sleeves to push the sleeves and insert rods into the soil, and then pulling the sleeves outwards above the fixing grooves, a spring pushes a slider, simultaneously causing a push rod to push the fixing rods out of the fixing grooves, making the two fixing rods form a V-shape. If the fixed frame receives external force, it exerts a force on the sleeves, and using the principle of expansion screws, the insert rods become more secure, greatly improving the effectiveness of the equipment. Therefore, it requires less maintenance and greatly improves the efficiency of the equipment.

[0004] This patent only provides better fixation for the slope protection structure, but it cannot provide better protection against erosion of the soil on the slope below the slope. When the slope is eroded by water for a long time, it is easy to cause serious soil loss. The loss of soil below the slope reduces the portion of the rod inserted into the soil, which can easily lead to the loosening of the slope. At the same time, it cannot quickly disassemble and assemble the slope, which is inconvenient for transporting the slope and does not improve the efficiency of disassembly and assembly. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the technical problems of existing patents, which can only better fix the slope protection structure but cannot better protect the slope soil below from erosion, the slope is prone to serious soil loss when it is eroded by water flow for a long time. The loss of soil below the slope reduces the part of the rod inserted into the soil, which can easily lead to the loosening of the slope protection. At the same time, the slope protection cannot be quickly assembled and disassembled, which is inconvenient for transportation and does not improve the efficiency of assembly and disassembly. Therefore, this utility model provides an ecological restoration slope protection structure.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is: an ecological restoration slope protection structure, comprising:

[0007] Two symmetrically installed side plates, each with two sleeves symmetrically installed at both ends;

[0008] An anti-erosion assembly is installed between two side plates. The anti-erosion assembly is used to protect the soil below the slope from erosion. The anti-erosion assembly includes a base plate and an anti-erosion plate located on one side between the two side plates. Two centrally symmetrical sleeves are installed at both ends of the base plate. The two sleeves are respectively inserted between two sleeves on both sides. Two clamping plates are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the base plate. Two support shafts are symmetrically installed on the anti-erosion plate and are respectively inserted into the two clamping plates.

[0009] Furthermore, a detachable spacer assembly is installed between the two side plates, which is used to divide the soil into compartments.

[0010] Furthermore, each of the side plates has two rows of through holes symmetrically opened on its bottom surface. The detachable spacer assembly includes a plurality of partitions I arranged between the two side plates and a top plate. Each partition I is perpendicular to each of the side plates. The top plate has two centrally symmetrical sleeves III installed at both ends. Each sleeve III is respectively inserted between the two sleeves I on both sides. Each partition I has a pin fixedly installed at both ends that passes through the through hole. Each partition I installed at intervals has two rows of partitions II symmetrically installed.

[0011] Furthermore, two collars are symmetrically installed on the side of the anti-erosion plate away from the base plate.

[0012] Furthermore, each of the first sleeve, the second sleeve, the third sleeve, and the collar is provided with an insert rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a protective net is installed below each of the side plates, located below the anti-erosion assembly, the detachable spacer assembly, and the through hole, and each of the insert rods passes through the protective net.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By setting up anti-scour components, this utility model can achieve better anti-scour protection for the soil below the slope, prevent the slope soil from being severely eroded and lost, which would lead to the loosening of the slope protection structure and improve the stability of the slope protection structure.

[0016] 2. Furthermore, by incorporating anti-erosion components and detachable spacer components, this utility model enables the rapid assembly and disassembly of the slope protection structure, greatly improving the efficiency of the assembly and disassembly process and facilitating the transportation of the slope protection structure. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the anti-erosion component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the detachable spacer component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the detachable spacer component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the structure of this utility model.

[0022] The following are marked in the diagram: 1. Side plate; 2. Sleeve 1; 3. Anti-erosion assembly; 301. Base plate; 302. Anti-erosion plate; 303. Sleeve 2; 304. Clamping plate; 305. Support shaft; 4. Detachable partition assembly; 401. Partition 1; 402. Top plate; 403. Sleeve 3; 404. Pin; 405. Partition 2; 5. Through hole; 6. Collar; 7. Insert rod; 8. Protective net. Detailed Implementation

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "front", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 The present invention will be further described below.

[0026] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, this application proposes the following technical solution: an ecological restoration slope protection structure.

[0027] The specific technical solution includes two symmetrically installed side plates 1 and an anti-erosion assembly 3;

[0028] like Figure 1-5 As shown, two sleeves 1 2 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the two side plates 1, and sleeves 1 2 can support sleeves 2 303; the anti-erosion assembly 3 is installed between the two side plates 1. The anti-erosion assembly 3 is used to protect the soil below the slope from erosion. The anti-erosion assembly 3 includes a bottom plate 301 and an anti-erosion plate 302 located on one side between the two side plates 1. The bottom plate 301 can fix the clamping plate 304, and the anti-erosion plate 302 can cover the soil below the slope. The bottom plate 301 is equipped with two sleeves 2 303 at both ends. There are two centrally symmetrical sleeves 303. Sleeves 303 can drive the base plate 301 to connect with sleeve 2. The two sleeves 303 are respectively inserted between the two sleeves 2 on both sides. The side wall of the base plate 301 is symmetrically equipped with two clamping plates 304. The clamping plates 304 can fix the support shaft 305. The anti-erosion plate 302 is symmetrically equipped with two support shafts 305 respectively inserted in the two clamping plates 304. The support shafts 305 can drive the anti-erosion plate 302 to be fixed with the clamping plates 304.

[0029] Sleeve 2 303 is engaged with sleeve 1 2. After sleeve 2 303 is fixed, it is fixed to base plate 301. The bottom surfaces of base plate 301 and anti-scour plate 302 are placed on the slope. Base plate 301 is above the water surface, and anti-scour plate 302 is below the water surface. At the same time, clamping plate 304 is clamped on support shaft 305. The fixing of base plate 301 drives clamping plate 304 to be fixed. The fixing of clamping plate 304 drives support shaft 305 to be fixed. Support shaft 305 can press anti-scour plate 302. Anti-scour plate 302 is only placed on the lower end of the slope and is located in the water flow. When the water flow scours the slope, anti-scour plate 302 can protect the slope and prevent the water flow from scouring and losing the soil on the slope.

[0030] like Figure 1-5As shown, a detachable partition assembly 4 is installed between the two side plates 1. The detachable partition assembly 4 is used to divide the soil into compartments. Two rows of through holes 5 are symmetrically opened on the bottom surface of each side plate 1. The through holes 5 can easily install the pins 404. The detachable partition assembly 4 includes multiple partitions 401 arranged between the two side plates 1 and a top plate 402. The partitions 401 and the top plate 402 can divide the space between the two side plates 1. Each partition 401 is perpendicular to each side plate 1. Two centrally symmetrical sleeves 4 are installed at both ends of the top plate 402. 03, Sleeve 3 403 can drive the top plate 402 to connect with sleeve 1 2. Each sleeve 3 403 is respectively installed between the two sleeves 1 2 on both sides. Each partition 1 401 has a pin 404 fixedly installed at both ends, which is inserted into the through hole 5. The pin 404 can drive the partition 1 401 to connect with the through hole 5. Each partition 1 401 installed at intervals has two rows of partitions 2 405 symmetrically installed. The partitions 2 405 can separate the space between partition 1 401 and top plate 402, partition 1 401 and bottom plate 301, and the space between two adjacent partitions 1 401.

[0031] By using partition 1 (401) and partition 2 (405), the space between the two side plates 1, the bottom plate 301, and the top plate 402 can be partitioned to form multiple cubic spaces. These cubic spaces can be filled with soil for planting turf, which is beneficial for ecological restoration. Pulling side plate 1 upwards causes bottom plate 301 and top plate 402 to move sleeves 2 (303) and 3 (403) away from sleeve 1 (2), and bottom plate 301 and top plate 402 away from side plate 1. Pulling side plate 1 upwards causes through hole 5 to move upwards, moving it away from pin 404, facilitating the disassembly of partition 1 (401) and partition 2 (405). When bottom plate 301 moves upwards, it causes clamping plate 304 to move upwards, moving it away from support shaft 305. The anti-erosion plate 302 can be easily disassembled. By aligning each partition 1 401, and placing the partition 1 401 with partition 2 405 and the partition 1 401 without partition 2 405 alternately, the through hole 5 on the side plate 1 is aligned with the pin 404. Pressing down on the side plate 1 moves the through hole 5 down and onto the pin 404. The pins 404 on both sides are fixed by the side plate 1 through the through hole 5. Then, the top plate 402 is placed on one side between the two side plates 1, and the sleeve 3 403 is aligned with the sleeve 1 2. Then, the clamping plate 304 is clamped above the support shaft 305. Then, the bottom plate 301 is placed on one side between the two side plates 1. The bottom plate 301 and the top plate 402 are symmetrical, and the sleeve 2 303 is aligned with the sleeve 1 2. This allows for the rapid splicing of the slope protection structure.

[0032] like Figure 1-2 and Figure 5As shown, two collars 6 are symmetrically installed on the side of the anti-erosion plate 302 away from the base plate 301. The collars 6 can facilitate the connection between the anti-erosion plate 302 and the insert rod 7.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, each of the sleeves 1 (2), 2 (303), 3 (403), and 6 (6) is fitted with a rod 7. After the rod 7 is inserted into each of the sleeves 1 (2), 2 (303), 3 (403), and 6 (6), the rod 7 is then inserted into the soil of the slope. The rod 7 is then fixed to each of the sleeves 1 (2), 2 (303), 3 (403), and 6 (6), and finally to the slope. This allows each of the sleeves 1 (2), 2 (303), and 3 (403) to be secured. Each sleeve 3 403 and each collar 6 are fixed on the slope. Each sleeve 1 2, each sleeve 2 303, each sleeve 3 403 and each collar 6 are fixed, which can drive the side plate 1, bottom plate 301, top plate 402 and anti-erosion plate 302 to be fixed. The side plate 1 is fixed through the through hole 5, which drives the pin 404 to be fixed. The pin 404 is fixed, which drives the partition 1 401 to be fixed. The partition 1 401 is fixed, which drives the partition 2 405 to be fixed, which can fix the slope protection structure on the slope.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a protective net 8 is installed below each side plate 1, located below the anti-erosion component 3, the detachable partition component 4, and the through hole 5. The protective net 8 can provide anti-settlement support for the side plate 1, bottom plate 301, anti-erosion plate 302, partition 1 401, top plate 402, and partition 2 405, and facilitates ventilation inside each block space. Each insert rod 7 is inserted through the protective net 8.

[0035] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents for those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An ecological restoration revetment structure, characterized by, include: Two symmetrically installed side plates (1), and two sleeves (2) are symmetrically installed at both ends of the two side plates (1); The anti-erosion component (3) is installed between the two side plates (1). The anti-erosion component (3) is used to protect the soil below the slope from erosion. The anti-erosion component (3) includes a bottom plate (301) and an anti-erosion plate (302) located on one side between the two side plates (1). Two centrally symmetrical sleeves (303) are installed at both ends of the bottom plate (301). The two sleeves (303) are respectively inserted between the two sleeves (2) on both sides. Two clamping plates (304) are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the bottom plate (301). Two support shafts (305) are symmetrically installed on the anti-erosion plate (302) and are respectively inserted into the two clamping plates (304).

2. The ecological restoration revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A detachable spacer assembly (4) is installed between the two side plates (1), the detachable spacer assembly (4) being used to divide the soil into sections.

3. The ecological restoration revetment structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the side plates (1) has two rows of through holes (5) symmetrically opened on its bottom surface. The detachable spacer assembly (4) includes a plurality of partitions (401) arranged between the two side plates (1) and a top plate (402). Each partition (401) is perpendicular to each side plate (1). The top plate (402) has two centrally symmetrical sleeves (403) installed at both ends. Each sleeve (403) passes between the two sleeves (2) on both sides. Each partition (401) has a pin (404) fixedly installed at both ends that passes through the through hole (5). Each partition (401) is symmetrically equipped with two rows of partitions (405).

4. The ecological restoration revetment structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two collars (6) are symmetrically installed on the side of the anti-scouring plate (302) away from the bottom plate (301).

5. The ecological restoration revetment structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the first sleeve (2), each of the second sleeve (303), each of the third sleeve (403) and each of the collars (6) is provided with a insert rod (7).

6. The ecological restoration revetment structure according to claim 5, wherein, Each of the side plates (1) is provided with a protective net (8) located below the anti-erosion assembly (3), the detachable spacer assembly (4) and the through hole (5), and each of the insert rods (7) passes through the protective net (8).

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