Automatic balance main shaft device for valve bevel grinding machine

By combining a laser emitter and an electronically controlled actuator, automated balancing of the valve bevel grinding machine spindle is achieved, solving the problems of low accuracy and complex operation of manual balancing, and improving balancing accuracy and efficiency.

CN224144186UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21NANJING ZIWEI PRECISION MACHNERY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-17
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The balancing of the spindle of existing valve bevel grinding machines mainly relies on manual operation, which is affected by human factors and makes it difficult to achieve high precision and automated fine adjustment. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive, especially in complex systems where it is difficult to achieve a balanced state.

Method used

Using a laser emitter and receiver for non-contact positioning, combined with the automatic adjustment of the electric actuator and telescopic rod, the spindle of the valve bevel grinding machine can be quickly and accurately balanced. Telescopic extension and locking are achieved electrically, reducing operational complexity.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and accurate automatic balancing of the valve bevel grinding machine spindle, avoiding damage or interference to the object being measured, improving balancing accuracy and efficiency, and simplifying the operation process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of valve bevel grinding machine spindles, in particular to an automatic balance spindle device for a valve bevel grinding machine, which comprises a main body, and the top of the main body is fixedly connected with an adjusting component and a positioning component; according to the utility model, the horizontal position of the main shaft of the valve bevel grinding machine is positioned under the action of the laser transmitter and the laser receiver, so that the main shaft can be balanced more quickly and accurately when being automatically balanced, and the positioning device is a non-contact positioning method, does not need to be in direct contact with a measured object, and is convenient to operate. According to the characteristic, damage or interference to a measured object is avoided, the electric control actuator is used for receiving an inclination signal and controlling the telescopic rod to stretch out and draw back, then inclination balance of the shaft rod can be adjusted, the purpose of automatically balancing the shaft rod is achieved, the length of the telescopic rod can be rapidly adjusted according to actual requirements, and the practicability is high. And the device is fixed at a required position through the locking device, and rapid stretching and locking are realized in an electric mode, so that the operation complexity is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spindle technology for valve bevel grinding machines, specifically an automatic balancing spindle device for valve bevel grinding machines. Background Technology

[0002] The spindle of a valve bevel grinding machine is the core component of the grinding machine. Its main function is to mount the grinding wheel or abrasive and drive it to rotate at high speed during the grinding process, thereby achieving precision machining of the valve bevel.

[0003] The spindle of a valve bevel grinding machine is a key component, used to support and drive the grinding wheel or abrasive to rotate at high speed. Its precision and rigidity directly affect the machining quality and dimensional accuracy of the valve bevel. The design and manufacture of the spindle must meet the requirements of high precision, high rigidity, and high speed to ensure the stability and machining effect of the machining process. The spindle is usually made of high-precision materials to ensure its rotational accuracy and rigidity. The spindle is usually equipped with high-precision bearings, such as angular contact ball bearings or hydrodynamic bearings, to support the high-speed rotation of the spindle.

[0004] Currently, balancing the spindle of valve bevel grinding machines is mostly done manually. Manual balancing relies on the operator's experience and skill level and is easily affected by human factors, such as improper operation or lack of concentration, resulting in low balancing accuracy. Manual balancing is difficult to achieve high-precision measurement and adjustment, especially in complex systems where it cannot achieve the fine-tuning capabilities of automated balancing equipment. Manual balancing requires operators to spend a lot of time and energy on repeated adjustments and verifications, and in complex systems, it may require multiple attempts to achieve a balanced state. Therefore, an automatic balancing spindle device for valve bevel grinding machines is needed to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Currently, most valve bevel grinding machine spindles are balanced manually. Manual balancing relies on the operator's experience and skill level, and is easily affected by human factors such as improper operation and lack of concentration, resulting in low balancing accuracy. Manual balancing is difficult to achieve high-precision measurement and adjustment, especially in complex systems where it cannot achieve the fine-tuning capabilities of automated balancing equipment. Manual balancing requires operators to spend a lot of time and energy on repeated adjustments and verifications, and in complex systems, it may require multiple attempts to achieve a balanced state. The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic balancing spindle device for valve bevel grinding machines to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An automatic balancing spindle device for a valve bevel grinding machine includes a main body, on the top of which an adjustment assembly and a positioning assembly are fixedly connected.

[0008] The adjustment assembly includes a base, an electric actuator fixedly connected to the top of the base, a telescopic rod installed on the top of the base, a mounting block fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod, a placement groove fixedly connected to the side of the mounting block, a receiver fixedly connected to the side of the placement groove, and a shaft provided on the top of the receiver.

[0009] The positioning component includes a support plate, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a top groove is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, and a laser emitter is installed on the top of the top groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two versions of the base, the electronic actuator, and the telescopic rod are provided.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two placement slots, receivers, and mounting blocks are provided.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two of the bearing plate, support rod, top groove, and laser emitter are provided.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the main body includes a support frame, a base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the bottom of the base plate, and a foot is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two base plates, hydraulic cylinders, and foot anchors are provided.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support frame is internally fixedly connected with four triangular plates, and an emergency button is provided on the side of the support frame.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a control box is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a display screen is fixedly connected to the side of the control box, and physical buttons and start / stop buttons are provided on the side of the control box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. In this utility model, by using the laser emitter and receiver to position the horizontal position of the valve bevel grinding machine spindle, it is possible to ensure that the spindle can be balanced more quickly and accurately during automatic balancing. This is a non-contact positioning method that does not require direct contact with the object being measured, thus avoiding damage or interference to the object being measured.

[0019] 2. In this utility model, by using the tilt signal received by the electric actuator to control the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod, the tilt balance of the shaft can be adjusted, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically balancing the shaft. The length of the telescopic rod can be quickly adjusted according to actual needs, and it can be fixed in the required position by the locking device. The rapid extension and retraction and locking are achieved by electric means, reducing the complexity of operation. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support component structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 101. Support frame; 102. Triangular plate; 103. Emergency button; 104. Control box; 105. Display screen; 106. Physical buttons; 107. Start / stop button; 108. Base plate; 109. Hydraulic cylinder; 110. Foot; 2. Adjustment assembly; 201. Base; 202. Electrical actuator; 203. Telescopic rod; 204. Placement slot; 205. Shaft; 206. Receiver; 207. Mounting block; 3. Positioning assembly; 301. Support plate; 302. Support rod; 303. Top slot; 304. Laser emitter. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example: Please refer to Figures 1-4 An automatic balancing spindle device for a valve bevel grinding machine is shown, comprising a main body 1, with an adjustment assembly 2 and a positioning assembly 3 fixedly connected to the top of the main body 1;

[0027] In this embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the adjustment component 2 includes a base 201, an electric actuator 202 fixedly connected to the top of the base 201, a telescopic rod 203 mounted on the top of the base 201, a mounting block 207 fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod 203, a placement groove 204 fixedly connected to the side of the mounting block 207, a receiver 206 fixedly connected to the side of the placement groove 204, and a shaft 205 provided on the top of the receiver 206. The positioning component 3 includes a bearing plate 301, a support rod 302 fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 301, a top groove 303 fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 302, and a laser emitter 304 mounted on the top of the top groove 303. The horizontal position of the valve bevel grinding machine spindle is positioned by the laser emitter 304 and the receiver 206, which can ensure that the spindle can be balanced more quickly and accurately during automatic balancing. This is a non-contact positioning method that does not require direct contact with the object being measured, thus avoiding damage or interference to the object being measured.

[0028] The device includes two bases 201, two electric actuators 202, and two telescopic rods 203; two placement slots 204, two receivers 206, and two mounting blocks 207; and two bearing plates 301, two support rods 302, two top slots 303, and two laser emitters 304. The electric actuator 202 receives the tilt signal and controls the telescopic rod 203 to extend and retract, thereby adjusting the tilt balance of the shaft 205 and achieving automatic balancing of the shaft 205. The telescopic rod 203 can be quickly adjusted in length according to actual needs and fixed in the required position by a locking device. The rapid extension, retraction, and locking are achieved electrically, reducing operational complexity.

[0029] In this embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the main body 1 includes a support frame 101. A base plate 108 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 101. A hydraulic cylinder 109 is installed at the bottom of the base plate 108. A foot 110 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 109. There are two base plates 108, hydraulic cylinders 109, and foot 110. Four triangular plates 102 are fixedly connected inside the support frame 101. An emergency button 103 is provided on the side of the support frame 101. A control box 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 101. A display screen 105 is fixedly connected to the side of the control box 104. Physical buttons 106 and start / stop buttons 107 are provided on the side of the control box 104. The internal hydraulic rod is raised and lowered by driving the hydraulic cylinder 109, thereby adjusting the distance between the foot 110 and the ground, and thus adjusting the height of the equipment, increasing its adaptability to the operating environment.

[0030] In this solution, an automatic balancing spindle device for a valve bevel grinding machine uses a laser emitter 304 and a receiver 206 to monitor the balance of the spindle 205 at all times. When tilting occurs, the horizontal position of the laser emitter 304 and the receiver 206 will shift, sending a warning to the control box 104. The control box 104 will then send a command to the electric actuator 202, causing the electric actuator 202 to control the extension rod 203 to extend or retract, thereby adjusting the balance of the spindle 205.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic balancing spindle device for a valve faceting grinding machine, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: An adjustment component (2) and a positioning component (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the main body (1). The adjustment assembly (2) includes a base (201), an electric actuator (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (201), a telescopic rod (203) is installed on the top of the base (201), an installation block (207) is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod (203), a placement groove (204) is fixedly connected to the side of the installation block (207), a receiver (206) is fixedly connected to the side of the placement groove (204), and a shaft (205) is provided on the top of the receiver (206). The positioning component (3) includes a support plate (301), a support rod (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (301), a top groove (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (302), and a laser emitter (304) is installed on the top of the top groove (303).

2. An automatic balancing spindle device for a valve faceting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two of the base (201), the electric actuator (202), and the telescopic rod (203).

3. The automatic balancing spindle device for valve faceting machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two of the placement slot (204), receiver (206) and mounting block (207).

4. The automatic balancing spindle device for valve faceting machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two of the following: the bearing plate (301), the support rod (302), the top groove (303), and the laser emitter (304).

5. The automatic balancing spindle device for valve faceting machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) includes a support frame (101), a base plate (108) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (101), a hydraulic cylinder (109) is installed at the bottom of the base plate (108), and a foot (110) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (109).

6. An automatic balancing spindle device for a valve faceting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base plate (108), hydraulic cylinder (109), and foot (110) are provided in two parts.

7. An automatic balancing spindle device for a valve faceting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support frame (101) is internally fixedly connected with a triangular plate (102), and four triangular plates (102) are provided. An emergency button (103) is provided on the side of the support frame (101).

8. An automatic balancing spindle device for a valve faceting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A control box (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (101), and a display screen (105) is fixedly connected to the side of the control box (104). Physical buttons (106) and start / stop buttons (107) are provided on the side of the control box (104).