Salix psammophila crushing and recycling treatment device
By designing a sand willow crushing and recycling processing device, using water mist dust suppression and staggered baffles for dust prevention, combined with crushing rollers and baffle plates, the dust problem and particle diameter consistency problem during sand willow crushing are solved, and multi-specification particle grading is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- INNER MONGOLIA BLUE FIRE BANQUET NEW ENERGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing method of crushing sand willow produces a lot of dust, and the crushed particles are all the same diameter, which cannot meet the needs of sand willow particles of different diameters.
A sand willow crushing and recycling device was designed, which includes a crushing box, a water storage tank, a spray nozzle, a sealing assembly, and a crushing assembly. It uses water mist to reduce dust, staggered sealing baffles to prevent dust, and crushing rollers and baffle plates to crush particles of different diameters.
It effectively reduces dust during the crushing process, enabling graded crushing of sand willow particles of different diameters to meet various application needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN224180942U_ABST
Abstract
Description
A sand willow crushing and recycling device Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of sand willow crushing and recycling technology, and more specifically, to a sand willow crushing and recycling device. Background Technology
[0002] Sand willow can be used to make cardboard and paper. Sand willow contains about the same amount of heat as coal, and could be developed into a green sandy coalfield that is harvested every three to six years. However, when existing sand willow is crushed, it produces a lot of dust, and the resulting crushed particles are roughly the same diameter, which cannot meet the demand for sand willow particles of different diameters, thus presenting a deficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a sand willow crushing and recycling device, which aims to improve the existing sand willow crushing process, which generates a large amount of dust and produces crushed particles with roughly the same diameter, failing to meet the needs of sand willow particles of different diameters.
[0004] This application is implemented as follows:
[0005] This application provides a device for crushing and recycling sand willow, comprising:
[0006] A grinding box, wherein a water storage tank and a hook are fixedly connected to the front end of the grinding box, and a chassis assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the grinding box;
[0007] A sealing assembly is provided at the top opening of the crushing chamber, and two sets of the sealing assembly are symmetrically arranged.
[0008] A crushing assembly is disposed inside the crushing chamber, and the bottom of the crushing assembly is configured to cooperate with the upper part of the chassis assembly.
[0009] In one embodiment of this application, a spray nozzle is provided on the side wall of the pulverizing chamber, and the spray nozzle is connected to the water storage tank through a conduit.
[0010] In one embodiment of this application, the inner top of the crushing box is provided with symmetrically arranged mounting holes, the bottom side wall of the crushing box is provided with symmetrically arranged slots, the middle part of the crushing box is provided with a cylindrical structure, and the bottom end of the crushing box is provided with an opening.
[0011] In one embodiment of this application, the chassis assembly includes two support rods symmetrically arranged. The tops of the two support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, and the bottoms of the support rods are rotatably connected to rollers.
[0012] In one embodiment of this application, a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the two support rods, and an mounting groove is fixedly connected to the upper part of the reinforcing rod, and the upper part of the reinforcing rod is provided with a rounded corner structure.
[0013] In one embodiment of this application, the sealing assembly includes a sealing baffle and a counterweight. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the tail of the sealing baffle, and the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the mounting hole. The counterweight is fixedly connected to the tail of the sealing baffle and is disposed below the sealing baffle. Two sealing baffles are symmetrically arranged and the two sealing baffles are staggered.
[0014] In one embodiment of this application, the pulverizing assembly includes a pulverizing roller, a baffle plate, and a drive motor. The pulverizing roller is rotatably installed inside the pulverizing chamber, and two pulverizing rollers are symmetrically arranged. Two baffle plates are symmetrically arranged and inserted into the slots. The drive motor is fixedly installed in the mounting groove. A pulverizing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the drive motor. The pulverizing rod is located below the pulverizing roller and is rotatably arranged inside the cylinder of the pulverizing chamber. A plurality of staggered pulverizing blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pulverizing rod.
[0015] In one embodiment of this application, the crushing roller is disposed below the sealing plate.
[0016] In one embodiment of this application, a handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the barrier plate, and the barrier plate is disposed on the upper part of the drive motor.
[0017] In one embodiment of this application, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the crushing rod, and the cleaning plate is fitted to the upper part of the barrier plate.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows: water from the storage tank is supplied to the spray nozzle by a pumping device, and when the sand willow enters the crushing box, water mist can be used to suppress dust at the opening of the crushing box, thus preventing dust from flying. After the sand willow branches enter the crushing box, it prevents the sand willow branches from jumping out of the opening of the crushing box during crushing. The two sealing plates can be staggered to block the dust, and the sealing plates will automatically reset under the action of the counterweight. The crushing roller can perform preliminary crushing of the sand willow branches, and the crushing blade is driven by the drive motor to rotate for fine crushing. The baffle plates can be replaced according to different uses to meet different specifications of debris discharge, and the two baffle plates are inserted into the slots for easy replacement. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the pulverizing box provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0021] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the chassis assembly provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0022] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the pulverizing box provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0023] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the pulverizing box provided in the embodiment of this application;
[0024] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the pulverizing box provided in the embodiment of this application;
[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the barrier plate provided in the embodiment of this application;
[0026] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing plate provided in the embodiment of this application.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Crushing box; 2. Chassis assembly; 3. Sealing assembly; 4. Water tank; 5. Crushing assembly; 6. Slot; 7. Spray nozzle; 8. Crushing roller; 9. Crushing rod; 10. Crushing blade; 11. Cleaning plate; 12. Baffle plate; 13. Handle; 14. Mounting slot; 15. Support rod; 16. Roller; 17. Reinforcing rod; 18. Drive motor; 19. Mounting hole; 20. Sealing plate; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Counterweight. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, outlines some embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.
[0029] As shown in Figures 1-7, a sand willow crushing and recycling device according to an embodiment of this application includes:
[0030] The front end of the grinding box 1 is fixedly connected to a water storage tank 4 and a hook, and the bottom side of the grinding box 1 is fixedly connected to a chassis assembly 2.
[0031] Sealing component 3 is installed at the top opening of crushing box 1, and two sets of sealing components 3 are symmetrically arranged.
[0032] The crushing component 5 is installed inside the crushing box 1, and the bottom of the crushing component 5 is fitted to the upper part of the chassis component 2.
[0033] As shown in Figures 1-5, a spray nozzle 7 is provided on the side wall of the pulverizing chamber 1. The spray nozzle 7 is connected to the water storage tank 4 through a conduit. Water from the water storage tank 4 is supplied to the spray nozzle 7 by a water pumping device. When the sand willow enters the pulverizing chamber 1, water mist can be used to reduce dust at the opening of the pulverizing chamber 1, thereby preventing dust from flying.
[0034] Furthermore, the inner top of the crushing box 1 is provided with symmetrically arranged mounting holes 19, the bottom side wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with symmetrically arranged slots 6, the middle part of the crushing box 1 is provided with a cylindrical structure, and the bottom end of the crushing box 1 is provided with an opening.
[0035] As shown in Figures 1-2 and 4, the chassis assembly 2 includes support rods 15. There are two support rods 15 symmetrically arranged. The tops of the two support rods 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1. The bottoms of the support rods 15 are rotatably connected to rollers 16 to facilitate the movement of the entire equipment.
[0036] Furthermore, a reinforcing rod 17 is fixedly connected between the two support rods 15. An installation groove 14 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the reinforcing rod 17. The upper part of the reinforcing rod 17 is provided with a rounded corner structure to avoid the residue of sand willow debris.
[0037] As shown in Figures 1, 3-4, and 7, the sealing assembly 3 includes a sealing baffle 20 and a counterweight 22. A rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the tail of the sealing baffle 20, and the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably installed in the mounting hole 19. The counterweight 22 is fixedly connected to the tail of the sealing baffle 20 and is located below the sealing baffle 20. There are two symmetrically arranged sealing baffles 20, and the two sealing baffles 20 are staggered. After the willow branches enter the crushing box 1, it prevents the willow branches from jumping out of the opening of the crushing box 1 during crushing. The two sealing baffles 20 can also stagger and block, which plays a role in dust prevention. Under the action of the counterweight 22, the sealing baffle 20 will automatically reset.
[0038] As shown in Figures 2-6, the crushing assembly 5 includes a crushing roller 8, a baffle plate 12, and a drive motor 18. The crushing roller 8 is rotatably installed inside the crushing box 1. Two crushing rollers 8 are symmetrically arranged to perform preliminary crushing of the branches of the sand willow. Two baffle plates 12 are symmetrically arranged and inserted into slots 6. The baffle plates 12 can be replaced according to different uses to meet different specifications of debris discharge. The two baffle plates 12 are inserted into slots 6 respectively, making replacement very convenient. The drive motor 18 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove 14. A crushing rod 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the drive motor 18. The crushing rod 9 is located below the crushing roller 8 and is rotatably installed inside the cylinder of the crushing box 1. Multiple staggered crushing blades 10 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing rod 9. The crushing blades 10 are rotated by the drive motor 18 to perform fine crushing.
[0039] Furthermore, the crushing roller 8 is positioned below the sealing plate 20.
[0040] Furthermore, the baffle plate 12 is externally fixed with a handle 13 for easy pulling. The baffle plate 12 is located on the upper part of the drive motor 18, and the center of the baffle plate 12 is higher than the edge of the baffle plate 12, thus forming an inclined angle. In addition, the circumference of the annular hole on the baffle plate 12 is larger than the circumference of the drive motor 18, thus preventing debris from falling on the upper part of the drive motor 18.
[0041] Furthermore, a cleaning plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the crushing rod 9. The cleaning plate 11 is fitted to the upper part of the baffle plate 12. The finely crushed sand and willow debris is cleaned by the cleaning plate 11 to avoid clogging.
[0042] The above are merely embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Claims
1. A device for crushing and recycling sand willow, characterized in that, include: A grinding box (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (4) and a hook at its front end. A chassis assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the grinding box (1). A sealing assembly (3) is set at the top opening of the grinding box (1), and two sets of sealing assemblies (3) are symmetrically arranged. A grinding assembly (5) is set inside the grinding box (1), and the bottom of the grinding assembly (5) is fitted with the upper part of the chassis assembly (2). A spray nozzle (7) is provided on the side wall of the opening of the grinding box (1), and the spray nozzle (7) is connected to the water storage tank (4) through a conduit. A symmetrically arranged slot (6) is opened on the bottom side wall of the grinding box (1). The chassis assembly (2) includes a support rod (15), and two support rods (15) are symmetrically arranged. The top of the two support rods (15) is connected to the bottom of the grinding box (1). A reinforcing rod (17) is fixedly connected between the two support rods (15). The upper part of the reinforcing rod (17) is fixedly connected to the mounting groove (14). The crushing assembly (5) includes a crushing roller (8), a baffle plate (12), and a drive motor (18). The crushing roller (8) is rotatably installed in the crushing box (1). Two crushing rollers (8) are symmetrically arranged. Two baffle plates (12) are symmetrically arranged. The baffle plates (12) are inserted into the slot (6). The drive motor (18) is fixedly installed in the mounting groove (14). A crushing rod (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the drive motor (18). The crushing rod (9) is located below the crushing roller (8). The crushing rod (9) is rotatably arranged inside the cylinder of the crushing box (1). Multiple staggered crushing blades (10) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing rod (9).
2. The sand willow crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing box (1) has symmetrically arranged mounting holes (19) on its inner top, a cylindrical structure in the middle of the crushing box (1), and an open bottom.
3. The willow bark crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the support rod (15) is rotatably connected to a roller (16).
4. The willow bark crushing and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper part of the reinforcing rod (17) is provided with a rounded corner structure.
5. The willow bark crushing and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sealing assembly (3) includes a sealing baffle (20) and a counterweight (22). A rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the tail of the sealing baffle (20). The rotating shaft (21) is rotatably installed in the mounting hole (19). The counterweight (22) is fixedly connected to the tail of the sealing baffle (20). The counterweight (22) is located below the sealing baffle (20). There are two sealing baffles (20) symmetrically arranged, and the two sealing baffles (20) are staggered.
6. The willow bark crushing and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The crushing roller (8) is positioned below the sealing plate (20).
7. The willow bark crushing and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The grid plate (12) is externally fixedly connected to a handle (13), and the grid plate (12) is located on the upper part of the drive motor (18).
8. The willow bark crushing and recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A cleaning plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the crushing rod (9), and the cleaning plate (11) is attached to the upper part of the barrier plate (12).