Seed cleaning equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cleaning, and discloses a seed cleaning device which comprises a support. A cleaning cylinder is installed on one side of a draining cylinder, threaded plates are installed in the draining cylinder and the cleaning cylinder, when a driving motor is controlled to enable the cleaning cylinder to rotate, seeds are conveyed to the cleaning cylinder from the draining cylinder under the action of the threaded plates and discharged out of the cleaning cylinder, and in the seed conveying process, a first water pump sprays water to the seeds through a first spraying pipe; the seed cleaning effect is achieved, the seed disinfection effect can also be achieved by adding medicine into a medicine pipe according to needs, the seed cleaning effect can be improved by adopting a flowing type cleaning mode, and water flowing out of the cleaning barrel and the draining barrel is filtered by a filter screen by installing a first water tank and a second water tank below the cleaning barrel and the draining barrel. The equipment adopts a distributed cleaning mode, and the waste water is filtered to preliminarily clean the seeds, so that the cyclic utilization of water resources is greatly improved.

Description

A seed cleaning device Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed cleaning technology, specifically to a seed cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] Seed cleaning equipment is a device used to remove dirt, impurities, and pathogens from the surface of seeds, aiming to improve seed quality and germination rate. Such equipment typically includes two main functions: cleaning and disinfection, to ensure that seeds reach optimal sanitary condition before planting.

[0003] Chinese patent CN220191387U discloses a seed cleaning device, comprising a cleaning tank, a connecting assembly, and a cleaning frame. The cleaning tank has a drain outlet on its bottom outer wall. The cleaning frame is installed in the cleaning tank via the connecting assembly. Multiple support columns are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning tank. A motor is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the cleaning tank, and the motor drives the cleaning frame to rotate via the connecting assembly. A limit component is installed on the cleaning frame. In this invention, by providing a cleaning frame, seeds to be cleaned are placed in the cleaning frame, liquid is added to the cleaning tank, and the motor is started. The motor drives the cleaning frame to rotate via the connecting assembly, thereby achieving seed cleaning. This eliminates the need for manual cleaning, resulting in high efficiency and preventing harm to cleaning personnel.

[0004] The aforementioned equipment has the effect of automating seed cleaning, but most of the equipment uses the method of soaking seeds in water for cleaning, which can lead to over-soaking of seeds and a decrease in germination rate. In addition, the existing devices cannot recycle the cleaning water during cleaning, resulting in a large waste of water resources. Therefore, there is a need to provide a seed cleaning device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a seed cleaning device to solve the problems of excessive seed soaking and water waste in existing equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a seed cleaning device, including a workbench support, a draining cylinder rotatably mounted on the support, and a hopper fixedly mounted on one side of the support; a cleaning mechanism is provided on the support; the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the draining cylinder, and a gear ring is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cleaning cylinder; a drive motor is fixedly mounted on the support, and a gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor and meshing with the gear ring; threaded plates are fixedly mounted inside both the draining cylinder and the cleaning cylinder; a first water pump is fixedly mounted on one side of the support; a first spray pipe is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first water pump; a medicine pipe is fixedly mounted on the first spray pipe; and a filter basin is fixedly mounted on the hopper.

[0007] Preferably, a trapezoidal tube is fixedly installed on one side of both the cleaning tube and the draining tube, and several small holes are opened in the middle of both the cleaning tube and the draining tube.

[0008] Preferably, the first nozzle is embedded inside the cleaning cylinder, and the threads of the draining cylinder and the internal threaded plate of the cleaning cylinder are aligned.

[0009] Preferably, the bracket is provided with a filtration mechanism, which includes a first water tank and a second water tank. A guide channel is fixedly installed between the first water tank and the second water tank, and filter screens are fixedly installed on both the first water tank and the second water tank. A conduit is fixedly installed on one side of the first water tank, and a second water pump is fixedly installed at one end of the conduit. A second spray pipe is fixedly installed on the output end of the second water pump.

[0010] Preferably, the first water tank is located below the second water tank, and the first water tank and the second water tank are located directly below the cleaning tube and the drain tube, respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the second nozzle is embedded in the drain tube, and both the first and second nozzles have a plurality of spray holes arranged in parallel.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1) This seed cleaning equipment uses a cleaning cylinder installed on one side of the draining cylinder and a threaded plate installed inside both the draining and cleaning cylinders. When the drive motor rotates the cleaning cylinder, the seeds are transferred from the draining cylinder to the cleaning cylinder by the threaded plate and discharged from the cleaning cylinder. During the seed transfer process, the first water pump sprays water onto the seeds through the first spray pipe to achieve the effect of cleaning the seeds. Adding medicine to the medicine tube as needed can also achieve the effect of disinfecting the seeds. The use of a flow-type cleaning method improves the seed cleaning effect.

[0014] 2) This seed cleaning equipment uses a first and second water tank installed below the cleaning and draining cylinders. The water flowing out of the cleaning and draining cylinders is filtered by a filter screen. The equipment adopts a distributed cleaning method, and the wastewater is filtered before the seeds are initially cleaned, which greatly increases the recycling of water resources. The seeds delivered to the cleaning cylinder are cleaned with clean water and detergent to ensure the cleanliness of the seeds. The wastewater from multiple uses can be discharged from the first water tank. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a seed cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the bracket in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is an enlarged three-dimensional structural view of the gear in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the filtration mechanism in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Support; 2. Draining cylinder; 3. Hopper; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 401. Cleaning cylinder; 402. Gear ring; 403. Drive motor; 404. Gear; 405. Threaded plate; 406. First water pump; 407. First spray nozzle; 408. Medicine tube; 409. Filter basin; 5. Filtration mechanism; 501. First water tank; 502. Second water tank; 503. Guide channel; 504. Filter screen; 505. Guide tube; 506. Second water pump; 507. Second spray nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Referring to Figures 1-5, a seed cleaning device includes a workbench support 1, a drain cylinder 2 rotatably mounted on the support 1, and a hopper 3 fixedly mounted on one side of the support 1. A cleaning mechanism 4 is provided on the support 1. The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a cleaning cylinder 401, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the drain cylinder 2. A gear ring 402 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cleaning cylinder 401. A drive motor 403 is fixedly mounted on the support 1. A gear 404 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor 403 and meshes with the gear ring 402. Threaded plates 405 are fixedly mounted inside both the drain cylinder 2 and the cleaning cylinder 401. A first water pump 406 is fixedly mounted on one side of the support 1. A first spray pipe 407 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first water pump 406. A medicine pipe 408 is fixedly mounted on the first spray pipe 407. A filter basin 409 is fixedly mounted on the hopper 3.

[0024] Referring to Figures 3 and 4, it is further seen that a trapezoidal tube is fixedly installed on one side of both the cleaning cylinder 401 and the draining cylinder 2, and several small holes are opened in the middle of both the cleaning cylinder 401 and the draining cylinder 2. The first spray pipe 407 is embedded in the inside of the cleaning cylinder 401, and the thread direction of the threaded plate 405 inside the draining cylinder 2 and the cleaning cylinder 401 is the same.

[0025] Specifically, a cleaning cylinder 401 is installed on one side of the drain cylinder 2, and a threaded plate 405 is installed inside the drain cylinder 2 and the cleaning cylinder 401. When the drive motor 403 is controlled to rotate the cleaning cylinder 401, the seeds will be transferred from the drain cylinder 2 to the cleaning cylinder 401 under the action of the threaded plate 405 and discharged from the cleaning cylinder 401. A hopper 3 is installed in the drain cylinder 2, and the filter basin 409 on the hopper 3 can perform preliminary screening of the seeds when feeding, so as to prevent impurities from entering the drain cylinder 2 and affecting the cleaning effect. During the seed transfer process, the first water pump 406 sprays water on the seeds through the first spray pipe 407 to achieve the effect of cleaning the seeds. The use of a flow cleaning method improves the seed cleaning effect.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] Referring to Figures 1 and 5, a filter mechanism 5 is provided on the bracket 1. The filter mechanism 5 includes a first water tank 501 and a second water tank 502. A guide groove 503 is fixedly installed between the first water tank 501 and the second water tank 502. A filter screen 504 is fixedly installed on both the first water tank 501 and the second water tank 502. A conduit 505 is fixedly installed on one side of the first water tank 501. A second water pump 506 is fixedly installed at one end of the conduit 505. A second spray pipe 507 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second water pump 506.

[0028] Referring to Figure 5, and based on Embodiment 1, it is further found that the first water tank 501 is located below the second water tank 502, and the first water tank 501 and the second water tank 502 are located directly below the cleaning cylinder 401 and the drain cylinder 2, respectively. The second spray pipe 507 is embedded in the drain cylinder 2, and several spray holes are provided side by side on both the first spray pipe 407 and the second spray pipe 507.

[0029] Specifically, by installing a first water tank 501 and a second water tank 502 below the cleaning cylinder 401 and the draining cylinder 2, the water flowing out of the cleaning cylinder 401 and the draining cylinder 2 is filtered by the filter screen 504. The water draining out of the draining cylinder 2 will be filtered by two layers of filter screen 504, and the filtered water is drawn out by the second water pump 506 and sprayed into the draining cylinder 2 through the second spray pipe 507. The equipment adopts a distributed cleaning method, and the wastewater is filtered to perform preliminary cleaning of the seeds, which greatly increases the recycling of water resources. The wastewater that has been used multiple times can be overflowed from the first water tank 501.

[0030] In actual operation, a cleaning cylinder 401 is installed on one side of the drain cylinder 2, and a threaded plate 405 is installed inside the drain cylinder 2 and the cleaning cylinder 401. When the drive motor 403 is controlled to rotate the cleaning cylinder 401, the seeds will be transferred from the drain cylinder 2 to the cleaning cylinder 401 under the action of the threaded plate 405 and discharged from the cleaning cylinder 401. A hopper 3 is installed in the drain cylinder 2. The filter basin 409 on the hopper 3 can perform preliminary screening of the seeds when feeding, so as to avoid impurities entering the drain cylinder 2 and affecting the cleaning effect. During the seed transfer process, the first water pump 406 sprays water on the seeds through the first spray pipe 407 to achieve the effect of cleaning the seeds. The use of a flow cleaning method improves the seed cleaning effect.

[0031] By installing a first water tank 501 and a second water tank 502 below the cleaning cylinder 401 and the draining cylinder 2, the water flowing out of the cleaning cylinder 401 and the draining cylinder 2 is filtered by the filter screen 504. The water draining out of the draining cylinder 2 will be filtered by two layers of filter screen 504. The filtered water is drawn out by the second water pump 506 and sprayed into the draining cylinder 2 through the second spray pipe 507. The equipment adopts a distributed cleaning method, and the wastewater is filtered to perform preliminary cleaning of the seeds, which greatly increases the recycling of water resources. The wastewater that has been used multiple times can be overflowed from the first water tank 501.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed washing device, comprising a workbench support (1), a drain cylinder (2) rotatably mounted on the support (1), and a hopper (3) fixedly mounted on one side of the support (1), characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (4) is provided on the bracket (1); the cleaning mechanism (4) includes a cleaning cylinder (401), which is fixedly installed on one side of the drain cylinder (2), and a gear ring (402) is fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning cylinder (401). A drive motor (403) is fixedly installed on the bracket (1), and a gear (404) is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor (403) and meshed with the gear ring (402). Threaded plates (405) are fixedly installed inside both the drain cylinder (2) and the cleaning cylinder (401). A first water pump (406) is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket (1), and a first spray pipe (407) is fixedly installed on the output end of the first water pump (406). A medicine pipe (408) is fixedly installed on the first spray pipe (407), and a filter basin (409) is fixedly installed on the hopper (3).

2. The seed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A trapezoidal tube is fixedly installed on one side of both the cleaning tube (401) and the drain tube (2), and several small holes are opened in the middle of both the cleaning tube (401) and the drain tube (2).

3. The seed cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first nozzle (407) is embedded inside the cleaning cylinder (401), and the threads of the drain cylinder (2) and the internal threaded plate (405) of the cleaning cylinder (401) are aligned.

4. The seed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (1) is provided with a filter mechanism (5), which includes a first water tank (501) and a second water tank (502). A guide groove (503) is fixedly installed between the first water tank (501) and the second water tank (502). A filter screen (504) is fixedly installed on both the first water tank (501) and the second water tank (502). A conduit (505) is fixedly installed on one side of the first water tank (501). A second water pump (506) is fixedly installed at one end of the conduit (505). A second spray pipe (507) is fixedly installed on the output end of the second water pump (506).

5. The seed cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first water tank (501) is located below the second water tank (502), and the first water tank (501) and the second water tank (502) are located directly below the cleaning tube (401) and the drain tube (2), respectively.

6. The seed cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second nozzle (507) is embedded in the drain tube (2), and the first nozzle (407) and the second nozzle (507) are provided with several nozzle holes in parallel.

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