Spore capture instrument with glass slide recovery function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of spore capturing instruments, and discloses a spore capturing instrument with a glass slide recovery function, which comprises a shell, a detection box is arranged in the shell, and a placing groove is arranged on the inner wall of the detection box. According to the spore capture instrument with the glass slide recovery function, through the arrangement of the recovery mechanism, when the spore capture instrument is used, a detection box is firstly opened, a glass slide is placed in a glass slide placing opening formed in the surface of a placing plate, then a sealing plate is closed, a hydraulic rod A on one side of the placing plate is started, the glass slide at the tail end is moved to an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is opened; after a period of time, the hydraulic rod A is started again, the glass slide is moved to the position under the microscope, the distribution condition of spores on the glass slide is observed through the microscope, the used glass slide can be overturned into the recycling opening in the bottom through the driving motor on one side, and therefore recycling of the glass slide is achieved, the resource utilization rate is increased, and cost is reduced.

Description

A spore trapping device with slide recovery function Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spore trapping technology, and in particular to a spore trapping device with a slide recovery function. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, the monitoring and control of pests and diseases are crucial. Accurately grasping the dynamics of pest and disease occurrence plays a decisive role in taking timely and effective control measures and reducing crop losses. Spores, as the vectors of many plant pathogens, can directly reflect the potential risk of disease outbreaks in the field through their airborne dispersal. Therefore, capturing and monitoring airborne spores is a key link in pest and disease early warning. Traditional spore capture methods mainly rely on manual operation, such as hanging glass slides coated with adhesive substances like petroleum jelly in the field, periodically collecting them manually, and bringing them back to the laboratory for observation and analysis. This method not only consumes a lot of manpower and time, but also, due to the limited sampling frequency, makes it difficult to obtain real-time and comprehensive dynamic information on spores. Furthermore, manual operation is easily affected by external environmental factors, leading to large sample errors and affecting the accuracy of monitoring results.

[0003] Most spore traps lack slide recovery capabilities. After spore capture, slides are typically discarded, resulting in resource waste, increased operating costs, and environmental stress due to the disposal of large quantities of waste slides. This is particularly problematic for regions or projects requiring long-term, continuous spore monitoring, where the cost of frequent slide replacements is substantial. Therefore, this paper proposes a spore trap with slide recovery functionality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a spore trapping instrument with a slide recovery function, thereby solving the problem mentioned in the background art that most spore trapping instruments lack this function. After spore capture, the slides are usually discarded, which not only wastes resources and increases operating costs, but also puts pressure on the environment by disposing of large quantities of waste slides. This is especially problematic for regions or projects requiring long-term, continuous spore monitoring, where the cost of frequent slide replacements is significant.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a spore trapping device with a slide recovery function, comprising a housing, an internal detection box, an inner wall of the detection box with a placement groove, a recovery mechanism inside the placement groove, a recovery port at the top of the detection box, a protective mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the recovery port, the recovery mechanism including a hydraulic rod A installed inside the placement groove, a motor housing fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod A, a drive motor fixedly connected inside the motor housing, a placement plate fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and a slide placement port on the surface of the placement plate; the protective mechanism including a recovery box fixedly connected to the bottom of the recovery port, a buffer plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recovery box, a push plate slidably connected to the surface of the buffer plate, and a hydraulic rod B fixedly connected to one side of the push plate.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the inside of the recycling bin is provided with a sliding groove, and a slide recycling chamber is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide recycling chamber. The slide recycling chamber serves to recycle slides.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, air inlets are provided on the upper surfaces of both the outer shell and the testing box, and air outlets are provided on the lower surfaces of both the outer shell and the testing box. The air outlets serve to dissipate air.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a microscope is installed on the top inner side of the testing box, and an air inlet pipe is installed on one side of the microscope, which serves to allow air to enter.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a sealing plate is hinged to one side of the detection box, and a PLC controller is installed on the upper surface of the sealing plate. The PLC controller is configured to display the observation data.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a sealing door is hinged to one side of the outer shell, and a handle is installed on the surface of the sealing door, which serves to open the sealing door.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, four support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell, and a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of each support leg. The base serves to support the device.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] This invention provides a spore trapping device with a slide recovery function, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This spore trap with slide recovery function, through the setting of the recovery mechanism, requires the detection box to be opened first, the slide to be placed in the slide placement port on the surface of the placement plate, then the sealing plate to be closed, and the hydraulic rod A on one side of the placement plate to move the slide at the end to the air inlet pipe. After waiting for a period of time, the hydraulic rod A is activated again to move the slide to the underside of the microscope, and the spore distribution on the slide is observed through the microscope. After use, the slide can be flipped into the recovery port at the bottom by the drive motor on one side, thereby realizing the recovery of the slide, improving resource utilization and reducing costs.

[0017] 2. This spore trap with slide recovery function, through the setting of the protective mechanism, when recovering the slide, the slide first falls from the recovery port into the buffer plate set on the inner wall of the bottom recovery box. Then, the hydraulic rod B on one side is activated. The hydraulic rod B drives the push plate at the end to push the slide on the buffer plate into the slide recovery chamber on one side, so as to avoid the slide being damaged by collision due to direct falling during the recovery process. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the recycling mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the protective mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the outer shell structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Detection box; 3. Recycling mechanism; 301. Hydraulic rod A; 302. Motor box; 303. Drive motor; 304. Placement plate; 305. Slide placement port; 4. Recycling port; 5. Protective mechanism; 501. Recycling box; 502. Buffer plate; 503. Push plate; 504. Hydraulic rod B; 6. Slide recycling bin; 7. Handle; 8. Air inlet; 9. Air outlet; 10. Microscope; 11. Air inlet pipe; 12. Sealing plate; 13. PLC controller; 14. Sealing door; 15. Handle; 16. Support leg; 17. Base. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. This utility model provides a technical solution: a spore trapping device with a slide recovery function, including a shell 1. A detection box 2 is installed inside the shell 1. A placement groove is formed on the inner wall of the detection box 2, and a recovery mechanism 3 is installed inside the placement groove. The recovery mechanism 3 enables the recovery of glass slides, improving resource utilization and reducing costs. A recovery port 4 is formed on the top of the detection box 2, and a protective mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the recovery port 4. The protective mechanism 5 prevents damage to the glass slides due to direct impact during the recovery process.

[0025] The recycling mechanism 3 includes a hydraulic rod A301 installed inside the placement trough. The output end of the hydraulic rod A301 is fixedly connected to a motor box 302. The inside of the motor box 302 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 303. The output end of the drive motor 303 is fixedly connected to a placement plate 304. The surface of the placement plate 304 is provided with a glass slide placement opening 305.

[0026] The protective mechanism 5 includes a recycling box 501 fixedly connected to the bottom of the recycling port 4. A buffer plate 502 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recycling box 501. A push plate 503 is slidably connected to the surface of the buffer plate 502. A hydraulic rod B504 is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate 503.

[0027] The recycling bin 501 has a sliding groove inside, and a slide recycling chamber 6 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A handle 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide recycling chamber 6. The slide recycling chamber 6 serves to recycle slides.

[0028] Both the outer casing 1 and the testing box 2 have air inlets 8 on their upper surfaces and air outlets 9 on their lower surfaces. The air outlets 9 serve to dissipate air.

[0029] A microscope 10 is installed on the top inside the testing box 2. An air inlet pipe 11 is installed on one side of the microscope 10. The air inlet pipe 11 serves to allow air to enter.

[0030] A sealing plate 12 is hinged to one side of the detection box 2. A PLC controller 13 is installed on the upper surface of the sealing plate 12. The PLC controller 13 is configured to display the observation data.

[0031] A sealing door 14 is hinged to one side of the outer casing 1. A handle 15 is installed on the surface of the sealing door 14. The handle 15 serves to open the sealing door 14.

[0032] Four support legs 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer casing 1, and a base 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support legs 16. The base 17 serves to support the equipment.

[0033] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0034] First step: When using it, first open the detection box 2, place the glass slide in the glass slide placement opening 305 on the surface of the placement plate 304, then close the sealing plate 12, and start the hydraulic rod A301 on one side of the placement plate 304 so that the glass slide at the end moves to the air inlet pipe 11. After waiting for a period of time, start the hydraulic rod A301 again to move the glass slide directly under the microscope 10. Observe the distribution of spores on the glass slide through the microscope 10. After use, the glass slide can be flipped into the bottom recycling port 4 by the drive motor 303 on one side.

[0035] The second step: When recycling the glass slides, the glass slides first fall from the recycling port 4 onto the buffer plate 502 set on the inner wall of the bottom recycling box 501. Then, the hydraulic rod B504 on one side is activated. The hydraulic rod B504 drives the push plate 503 at the end to push the glass slides on the buffer plate 502 into the glass slide recycling chamber 6 on one side.

[0036] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.

[0037] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spore trapping device with slide recovery function, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The outer casing (1) houses a detection box (2). The inner wall of the detection box (2) has a placement slot. A recycling mechanism (3) is installed inside the placement slot. A recycling port (4) is located at the top of the detection box (2). A protective mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the recycling port (4). The recycling mechanism (3) includes a hydraulic rod A (301) installed inside the placement slot. A motor housing (302) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod A (301). A drive mechanism is fixedly connected inside the motor housing (302). A drive motor (303) is provided, and a placement plate (304) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (303). A slide placement opening (305) is provided on the surface of the placement plate (304). The protective mechanism (5) includes a recycling box (501) fixedly connected to the bottom of the recycling port (4). A buffer plate (502) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recycling box (501). A push plate (503) is slidably connected to the surface of the buffer plate (502). A hydraulic rod B (504) is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (503).

2. A spore trapping device with slide recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling bin (501) has a sliding groove inside, and a slide recycling chamber (6) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A handle (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide recycling chamber (6).

3. A spore trapping device with slide recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the outer shell (1) and the detection box (2) are provided with air inlets (8), and the lower surfaces of the outer shell (1) and the detection box (2) are provided with air outlets (9).

4. A spore trapping device with slide recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A microscope (10) is installed on the top of the inner side of the detection box (2), and an air inlet pipe (11) is installed on one side of the microscope (10).

5. A spore trapping device with slide recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (12) is hinged to one side of the detection box (2), and a PLC controller (13) is installed on the upper surface of the sealing plate (12).

6. A spore trapping device with slide recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing door (14) is hinged to one side of the outer casing (1), and a handle (15) is installed on the surface of the sealing door (14).

7. A spore trapping device with slide recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to four support legs (16), and the bottom of the support legs (16) is fixedly connected to a base (17).

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